The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. It was enacted in 1948 and provided more than $15 billion to help finance rebuilding efforts on the continent. The brainchild of U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall, for whom it was named, it was crafted as a four-year plan to reconstruct cities, industries and infrastructure heavily damaged during the war and to remove trade barriers between European neighbors—as well as foster commerce between those countries and the United States. In addition to economic redevelopment, one of the stated goals of the Marshall Plan was to halt the spread communism on the European continent.
The Truman Doctrine arose from a speech delivered by President Truman before a joint session of Congress on March 12, 1947. The immediate cause for the speech was a recent announcement by the British Government that, as of March 31, it would no longer provide military and economic assistance to the Greek Government in its civil war against the Greek Communist Party. Truman asked Congress to support the Greek Government against the Communists. He also asked Congress to provide assistance for Turkey, since that nation, too, had previously been dependent on British aid.
The Korean war began on June 25, 1950, when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, the boundary between the Soviet-backed Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to the north and the pro-Western Republic of Korea to the south. This invasion was the first military action of the Cold War. By July, American troops had entered the war on South Korea’s behalf. As far as American officials were concerned, it was a war against the forces of international communism itself. After some early back-and-forth across the 38th parallel, the fighting stalled and casualties mounted with nothing to show for them. Meanwhile, American officials worked anxiously to fashion some sort of armistice with the North Koreans. The alternative, they feared, would be a wider war with Russia and China–or even, as some warned, World War III. Finally, in July 1953, the Korean War came to an end. In all, some 5 million soldiers and civilians lost their lives in what many in the U.S. refer to as “the Forgotten War” for the lack of attention it received compared to more well-known conflicts like World War I and II and the Vietnam War. The Korean peninsula is still divided today.
History changed on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I. The world's first artificial satellite was about the size of a beach ball (58 cm.or 22.8 inches in diameter), weighed only 83.6 kg. or 183.9 pounds, and took about 98 minutes to orbit Earth on its elliptical path. That launch ushered in new political, military, technological, and scientific developments. While the Sputnik launch was a single event, it marked the start of the space age and the U.S.-U.S.S.R space race.
These collections are not meant to be exhaustive; they are meant to get researchers started in the right direction. Normally, we only include NASA-created material, but because Sputnik predates NASA and was instrumental in the creation of NASA as an agency, the papers at the Eisenhower Library are a vital part of the story.
The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and was the moment when the two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict. The crisis was unique in a number of ways, featuring calculations and miscalculations as well as direct and secret communications and miscommunications between the two sides. The dramatic crisis was also characterized by the fact that it was primarily played out at the White House and the Kremlin level with relatively little input from the respective bureaucracies typically involved in the foreign policy process.The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The conflict was intensified by the ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. More than 3 million people (including over 58,000 Americans) were killed in the Vietnam War, and more than half of the dead were Vietnamese civilians. Opposition to the war in the United States bitterly divided Americans, even after President Richard Nixon ordered the withdrawal of U.S. forces in 1973. Communist forces ended the war by seizing control of South Vietnam in 1975, and the country was unified as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam the following year.
4.02 Democratic Government in Athens PLZZZZ HELP I NEED HELP
In paragraph one, you will explain at least three ways that democracy in Athens influenced the United States government. Write your paragraph in the space below
In paragraph two, you will explain at least three differences between Athenian and American democracy. Write paragraph two in the space below
Answer:
The explanation is in the file:
tinyurl.com/wtjfavyw
Many Americans moved to the north or northeast
because of the availability of -
Answer:
jobs
Explanation:
huge economic opportunities in the north east during the great migration
Answer:
job
Explanation:
Americans moved to the north or north east because of the job opportunity.
How do you think the United States wanted to be seen after the Monroe Doctrine was released?
Answer:
In a speech to Congress in 1823, President James Monroe warned European powers not to attempt further colonization or otherwise interfere in the Western Hemisphere, stating that the United States would view any such interference as a potentially hostile act. Later known as the Monroe Doctrine, this policy principle would become a cornerstone of U.S. diplomacy for generations.
Explanation:
What are some reasons that a country might give financial aid to another nation?
because they are allies
for humanitarian reasons
to keep the country stable
because they are in a conflict
to settle a lawsuit between private parties
Answer:
because they are allies
Explanation:
Answer:
because they are allies
for humanitarian reasons
to keep the country stable
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST! <3
1.How did young Alexander gain leadership skills?
2.Alexander was called "The Great." Do you think he deserved that title? Why or why not?
3.What geographic obstacles did Alexander’s army face?
4.How did the Greeks spread their culture throughout the former Persian Empire? 5.What contributions did Archimedes, Euclid, Eratosthenes, and Aristarchus make in the Hellenistic Age?
Answer:
In case you did not understand the kica226 handwriting i copied it down for you. P.S I am NOT taking credit for this.
Explanation:
How did young Alexander gain leadership skills?
He gained the leadership skills because his father was a king and he taught him them.
Alexander was called "The Great." Do you think he deserved that title? Why or why not?
He does deserve the name because he conquered a whole empire and did not stop until he had everything he wanted, and he got his name Alexander The Great after his success.
What geographic obstacles did Alexander The Greats' army face through the mountains?
Alexander and his army had to pass over lakes and mountains. They had to live off the land.
How did the Ancient Greeks spread their culture through out the former Persian Empire?
Alexander the great took his army through ancient Egypt, India,including Asia and Africa, spreading Greek culture through the Persian empire. He respected those he conquered.
What contributions did Archimedes, Euclid, Eratosthenes and Aristarchus make in the Hellenistic Age?
Archimedes made many tools and inventions we still use today
Eratosthenes estimated the circumference of earth and the distance to the moon and sun
Aristarchus was the first to say that the sun, and not the earth was the outer of our universe,
And Euclid perfected geometry.
Dont thank me, thank kica226, who wrote this.
can someone please write a small description of the Selma march
Answer:
Selma March, also called Selma to Montgomery March, political march from Selma, Alabama, to the state's capital, Montgomery, that occurred March 21–25, 1965. ... Together, these events became a landmark in the American civil rights movement and directly led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
Answer:
Selma March, also called Selma to Montgomery March, political march from Selma, Alabama, to the state's capital, Montgomery, that occurred March 21–25, 1965. The marches were organized by nonviolent activists to demonstrate the desire of African-American citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote, in defiance of segregationist repression; they were part of a broader voting rights movement underway in Selma and throughout the American South.
Explanation:
Which excerpt expresses the principle of states' rights?
Answer:
In American political discourse, states' rights are political powers held for the state governments rather than the federal government according to the United States Constitution, reflecting especially the enumerated powers of Congress and the Tenth Amendment.
which of the following statements about the byzantine empire is true
Answer:
C. The Byzantine Empire helped preserve ancient Greek culture and literature.
Explanation:
PENN
The correct option is C. The Byzantine Empire helped preserve ancient Greek culture and literature that statement about the byzantine empire is true.
They constructed public structures, just like the Greeks and Romans. The churches they constructed were also costly and intricate.
What is the main Byzantine contribution to literature?By the 12th century, the Byzantines' cultural self-assurance had allowed them to create new literary genres, such as romantic fiction, which focuses on romance and adventure, and satire, which occasionally employed imitations of spoken Greek.
The Byzantine Empire's greatest legacy is the Middle Ages' preservation of Greek and Roman civilization. Greek science, philosophy, art, and literature were combined with Christian religious principles in Byzantine culture. Additionally, they expanded on Roman legal and engineering accomplishments.
Thus, Jurists in Rome treated the law as a science and applied the scientific approach of Greek philosophy to it. The people who studied and applied the law were known as jurists.
Learn more about The Byzantine Empire here:
https://brainly.com/question/18205624
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Elaborate the importance of Ahadith-e-Nabvi in Islam.
please do this, will mark as brainliest ;)
Answer:
Ḥadīth (/ˈhædɪθ/[1] or /hɑːˈdiːθ/;[2] Arabic: حديث ḥadīṯ Arabic pronunciation: [ħadiːθ], pl. aḥādīth, أحاديث, ʾaḥādīṯ,[3][Note 1] Arabic pronunciation: [ʔaħadiːθ], literally means "talk" or "discourse") or Athar (Arabic: أثر, ʾAṯar, literally means "tradition")[4] in Islam refers to what the majority of Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
In Quranic perspective, Hadith is also called the vast explanation[5] (Arabic: بَيَانَهُۥ ʾbayānahu, literally means "it’s explanation") of the Quran, for verse number 16-19 of Surah Al-Qiyama. [6]
Hadith have been called "the backbone" of Islamic civilization,[7] and within that religion the authority of hadith as a source for religious law and moral guidance ranks second only to that of the Quran[8] (which Muslims hold to be the word of God revealed to his messenger Muhammad). While the number of verses pertaining to law in the Quran is relatively few, hadith give direction on everything from details of religious obligations (such as Ghusl or Wudu, ablutions[9] for salat prayer), to the correct forms of salutations[10] and the importance of benevolence to slaves.[11] Thus the "great bulk" of the rules of Sharia (Islamic law) are derived from hadith, rather than the Quran.[12][Note 2]
Ḥadīth is the Arabic word for things like speech, report, account, narrative.[3][14][15]:471 Unlike the Quran, not all Muslims believe that hadith accounts (or at least not all hadith accounts) are divine revelation. Hadith were not written down by Muhammad's followers immediately after his death but many generations later when they were collected, collated and compiled into a great corpus of Islamic literature. Different collections of hadīth would come to differentiate the different branches of the Islamic faith.[16] There are many modern Muslims (some of whom call themselves Quranists but many are also known as Submitters) who believe that most Hadiths are actually fabrications (pseudepigrapha) [17] created in the 8th and 9th century CE, and which are falsely attributed to Muhammad.[18][19][17]
Because some hadith include questionable and even contradictory statements, the authentication of hadith became a major field of study in Islam.[20] In its classic form a hadith has two parts—the chain of narrators who have transmitted the report (the isnad), and the main text of the report (the matn).
[Surah Al-Jumu'ah, Verse number 2-3][21][22][23]
[24][25][26][27] Individual hadith are classified by Muslim clerics and jurists into categories such as sahih ("authentic"), hasan ("good") or da'if ("weak").[28] However, different groups and different scholars may classify a hadith differently.
Among scholars of Sunni Islam the term hadith may include not only the words, advice, practices, etc. of Muhammad, but also those of his companions.[29][30] In Shia Islam, hadīth are the embodiment of the sunnah, the words and actions of Muhammad and his family the Ahl al-Bayt (The Twelve Imams and Muhammad's daughter, Fatimah).[31]
What does Lincoln say about the nature of the speech he made when he first took office, four years earlier?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can answer the following.
You do not specify what speech you are referring to. We are going to assume that you are talking about his inauguration speech.
If that is the case, Abraham Lincoln wanted at all cost to prevent a war in the states due to the division of the country. He would try to avoid the battle confrontation that unfortunately ended up being the American Civil War.
In the speech, Abraham Lincoln tried to convince people to form the South that they were responsible for the growing conflict in the United States by defending slavery when he expressed that "In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow-countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war."
Some historians believe that Abraham Lincoln made everything that was in his hands to avoid the war, and once the war had started, to end it. He suffered for the secession of the states that formed the Confederation and that he aspired to prompt reconciliation that made the states be back as part of the Union.
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE
Which New Deal program sought to transform an entire region of the country by building dams and other projects along a major river in the southeastern United States?
Answer:
The TVA or Tennessee Valley Authority New Deal
explain about the immigration act 1983
Answer:
The Emigration Act, 1982 is an Act passed by the Government of India to regulate emigration of people from India, with the stated goal of reducing fraud or exploitation of Indian workers recruited to work overseas.
Explanation:
During the Progressive Era, voters were given more opportunities to select political party candidates through?
Answer:
In primaries, party members vote in a state election for the candidate they want to represent them in the general election. After the primaries and caucuses, each major party, Democrat and Republican, holds a national convention to select a Presidential nominee. ... On election day, people in every state cast their vote .
Explanation:
not so sure if that is like answering your question lol
Why did Belgium imperialize the Congo? (due in 10 mins)
Answer:
King Leopold II created a colony in the Congo River region of Central Africa during a wave of widespread European colonization in the 1880s. The desire for valuable goods like rubber and ivory combined with limited laws and regulations in the Congo Free State led to the abuse of native laborers and countless deaths.
Explanation:
In colonial America, what religion(s) did the southern colonies have?
What is the message of this cartoon?
A. The Arab Spring revolts led to lower gas prices in America
B. Although America enjoys political freedom, its economy depends on foreign
C.Middle Eastern countries need help forming democratic governments
D.There are no natural resources in the Middle East of any value
Which of the following would not use a GPS device to find directions?
A. cars
B. trains
C. hikers
D. the Army
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
they should know where there going because their commander is the one in charge
What is the theory of mercantilism? How did it influence European colonization efforts in Africa, North America, and South America? (in your own words please, pleas dont copy and paste :)
these slogans were popular at a time in history when many Americans supported
After the Bloody Sunday Revolution of 1905, Tsar Nicholas granted the people a Duma. What is a Duma?
Answer:
A duma is a Russian assembly with advisory or legislative functions. The term comes from the Russian verb думать meaning "to think" or "to consider". The first formally constituted duma was the Imperial State Duma introduced to the Russian Empire by Emperor Nicholas II in 1905
It is to be regretted that the rich and powerful too often bend the
acts of government to their selfish purposes. ... The humble
members of society—the farmers, mechanics, and laborers, ...
have a right to complain of the injustice of their government.
President Andrew Jackson, 1832
Based on the passage, what type of voter did President Andrew Jackson support?
new female voters
new Native American voters
O upper class elites
the common man
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
Help asap! question in pic!! will give brainliest!
How does Kitty describe Auschwitz and its prisoners when she first arrived?
Answer:
I would explain that I saw thousands walk into a gas chamber and never come out. ... She and her mother had arrived at Dover in late 1946 to be met by her uncle, the ... First we were transferred to a prison in Dresden. ... "In Auschwitz, the obedient prisoner who stuck to the rules lived for three to six weeks.
Explanation:
What was the purpose of the caste system?
Answer:
The caste system in ancient India was used to establish separate classes of inhabitants based upon their social positions and employment functions in the community.
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)
What languanges does Islam and muhumad speak
Answer:
Arabic language facts
The language of Allah and Muhammad is spoken by over 200 million people in 28 countries from Africa to the Middle East. Muslims in the world revere Arabic as the language of the Holy Qur'an.
What did you learn about properties?
Answer:
...
Explanation:
Bro add an image so people can understand
Answer:
In mathematics, a property is any characteristic that applies to a given set.
Explanation:
There are four basic properties of numbers: commutative, associative, distributive, and identity. In mathematics, a property is any characteristic that applies to a given set. There are four mathematical properties which involve addition. The properties are the commutative, associative, identity and distributive properties. Commutative Property: When two numbers are added, the sum is the same regardless of the order of the addends. For example 4 + 2 = 2 + 4.
Hope this helped! Have a nice day! Plz mark as brainliest!!! :D
-XxDeathshotxX
How was the Civil Rights Movement an example of the federal government addressing
the needs of its citizens and passing a law that affected all 50 states?
Answer:
The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the 1950s and 1960s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States. The Civil War had officially abolished slavery, but it didn’t end discrimination against Black people—they continued to endure the devastating effects of racism, especially in the South. By the mid-20th century, Black Americans had had more than enough of prejudice and violence against them. They, along with many white Americans, mobilized and began an unprecedented fight for equality that spanned two decades.
Explanation:
What were two reasons Africans were used for slavery in the Americas?
Answer:
Well for one the village leaders were willing to sell their men and women to white people.
That and they were usually stronger and faster than white people.
Explanation:
will name brainliest
the answer is b: burial places
What major policy of Sam Houston did Mirabeau Lamar oppose?
Answer:
annexation of Texas by the U. S.
Explanation: