Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid (DNA and RNA, respectively) are very important
biomolecules necessary for life. In at least 7 sentences and in your own words, compare
and contrast DNA and RNA. Explain what you know about the components (parts) of DNA
and RNA and their importance. Be sure to include at least five of the following words:
.
• Nucleic acid
• Nucleotide
• Nitrogen base
• Gene
• Genetic code
• Phosphate
• Sugar
• Protein
• Double helix
• Backbone

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

pa heart follow back follow me brainliest me please

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA) are perhaps the most important molecules in cell biology, responsible for the storage and reading of genetic information that underpins all life. They are both linear polymers, consisting of sugars, phosphates and bases, but there are some key differences which separate the two1. These distinctions enable the two molecules to work together and fulfil their essential roles. Here, we look at 5 key differences between DNA and RNA. Before we delve into the differences, we take a look at these two nucleic acids side-by-side.


Related Questions

Gene regulation means
A. The genes in some cells are different than the genes in other cells.
B. only some specialized cells can become other specialized cells.
C. genes can be turned on and off.
D. all the genes must be turned on.​

Answers

C. Genes can be turned on or off. It depends on the cells function.

Answer:

C genes can be turned on and off

Explanation:

Gene regulation is the ability to induce or repress the expression of a gene

If you were the first person to discover cells, what would you have named them? Give a reason why.

Answers

Answer

celleys

Explanation:

i just think it wouldve been creative

all you need is in the photo


ASAP​

Answers

Answer:

transcription: DNA -> mRNA

Explanation:

transcription is when the DNA is unzipped and then copied onto the mRNA.

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What does a straight line on a seismograph indicate?

Question 1 options:

Large earthquake


Small earthquakes


No earthquake


Tsunami

Answers

Answer:

C. No earthquake

Explanation:

The information I got it from is in this image:

Fat under the skin
answer is insulation

Answers

Answer:

huh is there any question

Explanation:

Subcutaneous fat is a layer of fat just under the skin's outer layer (epidermis) and middle layer (dermis). ... This layer of fat helps to insulate your body, and is a primary way that our bodies store energy.

what is an anther in a flower for?

Answers

the anther is to produce pollen.

Which organelles in plant cells absorb sunlight for energy?
O A. Mitochondria
O B. Vesicles
O C. Chloroplasts
O D. Vacuoles

ASAP HELPPPPP!!!

Answers

the answer is chloroplasts

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

In your own words (do not copy and paste from above, or anywhere else), describe the
difference between a gene and an allele?

Answers

Answer:

In a more simpler term, the allele is just an variant form of a gene but in a more detailed explanation: each gene stays in a specific place on a chromosome in two copies. One copy inherited from each parent, but the copies or not really the same.

Explanation:

I majored in Biology

Which describes a Mendelian trait?

Answers

Answer:

The Mendelian trait are those controlled at only single gene locus. The Mendelian trait have two alleles (one form each parent), out of which one allele is dominant while the other is recessive. ... An example of the human Mendelian trait is the attached or detached earlobes.

The Mendelian trait are those controlled at only single gene locus. The Mendelian trait have two alleles (one form each parent), out of which one allele is dominant while the other is recessive. ... An example of the human Mendelian trait is the attached or detached earlobes.

All life on Earth shares a genetic code. This statement is often used to support common ancestry of life on Earth. Which of these
statements are able explain what is meant by that statement? Select ALL that apply.

Answers

Answer:

A) All life on Earth has DNA that encodes for traits.

B) All life on Earth has a similar codon to amino acid translation.

C) All life on Earth uses ribosomes to assemble polypeptides from mRNA.

Explanation:

The statements are able to explain what is meant by that statement are:

A) All life on Earth has DNA that encodes for traits.

B) All life on Earth has a similar codon to amino acid translation.

C) All life on Earth uses ribosomes to assemble polypeptides from mRNA.

What are genetic codes?

The four different nucleotide types that make up our genetic code are thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine. There are more of them, but for this question, let's focus on these four.

Every living thing on earth contains the same four nucleotides, but how they are arranged during the production of proteins differs. The genetic code will be used to create these proteins.

All organisms are made up of genetic codes. Everybody has different genetic codes.

Therefore, the correct options are a, b, and c.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

A) All life on Earth has DNA that encodes for traits.

B) All life on Earth has a similar codon to amino acid translation.

C) All life on Earth uses ribosomes to assemble polypeptides from mRNA.

D)The DNA of organisms of the same species are similar.

how can genetically modified bacteria with human genes be used to treat human diseases

Answers

In the 1980s, scientists discovered how to produce human insulin by transplanting the genetic information for the human insulin hormone from a human cell, into the DNA of the E. coli bacterium. This reprograms the bacteria to produce insulin, in just the same way as they make their own proteins.

How is salinity affected when evaporation increases?
How is salinity affected when freezing increases?
How is salinity affected when melting increases?
How is salinity affected when precipitation increases?
How is density affected when
the temperature increases?
How is density affected when the depth increases?
How is density affected when the latitude increases?
How is density affected when the salinity increases?
Where does the energy that causes evaporation come from?
What role does gravity play in the water cycle?
Describe the flow of one molecule of water through the water cycle, beginning in the ocean.
PLEASE HELP 50 POINTS FOR CORRECT ANSWERS!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

properties of pluralsthe telegraph Lawrence very is according to the number of atoms present in themIndia sali badi sayani servanttherefore an en-suite insta in dust and geological formation on the earthuses of sloganssurendra used in theatrecompounds of violence and psychology superconductivity

Answer:

Increasing water salinity reduces evaporation since the dissolved salt ions lower the free energy of the water molecules, i.e., reduce the water activity, and hence reduce the saturation vapor pressure above the saline water at a given water temperature

Explanation:

_____________ growth occurs when the growth rate is proportional to the size of the population.

Answers

exponential is the missing word

Exponential growth occurs when the growth rate is proportional to the size of the population. Therefore, the correct option is A.

What is exponential growth?

Exponential growth is a pattern when the growth rate is proportional to the size of the population. In other words, as the population increases, the rate of growth also increases proportionally.

Exponential growth is a common pattern observed in populations that have abundant resources and no limiting factors. However, in real-world populations, exponential growth is not sustainable in the long term, as the population eventually reaches its carrying capacity, or the maximum number of individuals that the environment can support. At this point, the growth rate slows down and eventually stabilizes, leading to a stable population size. Therefore, the correct option is A.

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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,

_____________ growth occurs when the growth rate is proportional to the size of the population.

A. Exponential

B. Equational

C. Logistic

D. Proportional

Name the type of sugar represents by the letter S ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Table sugar is the common name for a sugar known as sucrose. It is a type of disaccharide made from the combination of the monosaccharides glucose and fructose. The chemical or molecular formula for sucrose is C12H22O11, which means each molecule of sugar contains 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.

Answer:

DEOXYRIBOSE SUGAR

Explanation:

I JUSTKNOW THESE THINGS

1. The diagram below shows the Earth and Sun. What is the most likely time for the location marked with a red dot? (Reminder: Earth rotates in a counterclockwise direction.) * 04:00 AM 10:00 AM 4:00 PM 10:00 PM​

Answers

Answer:

it would be the 4:00 AM choice

Uh Oh!

Hold on, our servers are swamped. Wait for this question to fully load.

Answers

Ummmmm what happening

A physical characteristic of an organism.
Trait
Chromosome
DNA
Heredity
Centromere

Answers

The answer is: Trait

PLEASE HELP!!!!!! 50 POINTS



Answer in paragraph form about mollusks.
1. Explain how biological evolution is supported by the fossil record.
2. Why is natural selection a mechanism for biological change?
3. How does chemical evolution explain the origin of life on Earth?
4. Explain why scientific theories, such as biological and chemical evolution, represent the strongest explanation of the changes observed in the fossil record.
5. How can scientific theories on evolution and the fossil record change over time?

Answers

Answer:

Molluscs have more varied forms than any other animal phylum. They include snails, slugs and other gastropods; clams and other bivalves; squids and other cephalopods; and other lesser-known but similarly distinctive subgroups. Although it is impossible to know the subjective experience of another animal with certainty, the balance of the evidence suggests that most invertebrates do not feel pain. The evidence is most robust for insects, and, for these animals, the consensus is that they do not feel pain. In general, mollusks have 3 body regions: a head, a visceral mass, and a "foot." The head contains the sense organs and "brain," while the visceral mass contains the internal organs. Mollusks usually have a shell (although some do not). Mollusks also have an extension of the body wall called the mantle.

Explanation:


Each nucleotide triplet (or 3 bases at a time) in mRNA that specifies a particular
amino acid is called a.....
A.mutagen
B.anticodon
C.codon
D.exon

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

What would most likely happen if an error occurred when RNA was receiving coding information? Proteins would be formed incorrectly. DNA would form incorrectly. RNA could not form a double helix. The incorrect amino acid would form.

Answers

Answer:

If an error occurred when RNA was receiving coding information, most likely:

Proteins would be formed incorrectly.

Explanation:

The Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is an important biological macromolecule.  It is present in all biological cells which are involved in the synthesis of proteins.  The RNA carries the coding instructions from the DNA and converts the information stored in DNA into proteins.  Importantly, the DNA contains the genetic instructions required for the development and maintenance of all life forms.

Answer:

If an error occurred when RNA was receiving coding information, most likely:

Proteins would be formed incorrectly.

Explanation:

The Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is an important biological macromolecule.  It is present in all biological cells which are involved in the synthesis of proteins.  The RNA carries the coding instructions from the DNA and converts the information stored in DNA into proteins.  Importantly, the DNA contains the genetic instructions required for the development and maintenance of all life forms.

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What is an amendment?

A) A change to something
B) Something that forms the central core
C) What people do as part of a democratic society
D) A document outlining the structure of government

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:an official document of the government

A biology student was observing a specific type of cell. It had DNA,
ribosomes, and cytoplasm. What type of cell was she probably
observing

Answers

It was probably an Animal cell

Answer:

she was probably observing a prokaryotic cell.

Explanation:

:)

18) Which of these activities is NOT related to the digestive system?

Absorbing nutrients into the bloodstream from the small intestine
Breaking down food particles into smaller particles
Moving solid waste through the body to get rid of it
Delivering nutrients to the cells via the bloodstream

Answers

Answer:
Delivering nutrients to the cells via the bloodstream

Delivering nutrients to the cells through the bloodstream is not associated with the digestive system.

How are nutrients delivered to the cells?

In the process of digestion, the nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream from the small intestine. The food particles are broken down into smaller components, and the solid waste is excreted from the body. However, the digestive system has no role in delivering nutrients to the cells.

In the body, all the cells require to have nutrients and oxygen, and they require their wastes to get discarded. All these functions are performed by the circulatory system of the body.

The blood vessels and the heart function in combination to provide the cells with the nutrients. With the assistance of the network of blood vessels, the blood collects nutrients from the food from the small intestine and delivers them to each of the cells present in the body.

Thus, the nutrients are not delivered to the cells by the digestive system, it is done by the circulatory system.

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what are phosphates?
plsss help

Answers

Answer:

mineral is a phosphate

Explanation:

Answer:

In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid. It most commonly means orthophosphate, a derivative of orthophosphoric acid H ₃PO ₄. The phosphate or orthophosphate ion [PO ₄]³⁻ is derived from phosphoric acid by the removal of three protons H⁺ .

Explanation:

In the diagram of the human urinary system below, which letter indicates a structure responsible for filtering urea and other cellular wastes out of the bloodstream?

A-Kidney
B-Ureter
C-Bladder
D- Urethra

Answers

A

Explanation:

Your kidneys remove wastes and extra fluid from your body. Your kidneys also remove acid that is produced by the cells of your body and maintain a healthy balance of water, salts, and minerals in your blood
Hope this helps:)

Which of the following is NOT a nitrogen base found in RNA?
A.thymine
B.cytosine
C.uracil
D.adenine

Answers

The answer is C, uracil

Answer:

A.thymine

Explanation:

Thymine is found in DNA

are bacteria prokaryotes of eukaryotic

Answers

Answer:

well they can be both sometimes, some can survive in very hot environments, but most can be killed by heat so it is prokaryotic

Explanation:

Can someone please help me
1. Lungs
Heart
Veins
Arteries
Stomach
Large intestine
Trachea
Small intestine
Muscles
Bones
A.
Respiratory System
B.
Skeletal System
C.
Muscular System
D.
Digestive System
E.
Circulatory System
2.
In order for cellular respiration to effectively provide the energy your body needs to do its job, which of the following organ systems are needed?

(You may choose more than one answer.)
-Digestive system
-Respiratory system
-None of these systems support cellular respiration.
-Circulatory system
3.
The respiratory system supports the skeletal muscular system by:

-he respiratory system does not support the skeletal muscular system.
-transporting oxygen needed to release energy from glucose to the body's cells.
-breaking down the glucose to release energy.
-digesting the glucose you eat.

Answers

Answer:

1A - Respiratory = trachea, lungs... however both arteries and veins move oxygen around the body, and are therefore valid answers

1B - Skeletal = bones

1C - Muscular = muscles

1D - Digestive = stomach, large/small intestine

1E - Circulatory = heart, veins and arteries

2. Cellular respiration is the conversion of sugar into energy the cell uses to function via various chemical reactions. Digestion is an example of this. Stomach acid breaks down food into sugars that cells break down further into energy to keep you alive

3. Bones contain bone marrow deep inside of them which is responsible for the creation of red blood cells. Your lungs can move air all they want but would be useless without red blood cells to take the oxygen to cells and take the CO2 away from them.

What is the purpose of mitotic cell division in multicellular organisms (give all 3 purposes)? Compare this to the purpose of mitotic cell division in single celled eukaryotes. Use vocabulary words.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The growth and tissue repair are the major purpose of mitotic cells in multicellular organisms.

Explanation:

The purpose of mitotic cell division in multicellular organisms can be understood by the three points:

1. somatic cells divide through mitotic cell division.

2. Every multicellular organism shows growth and develop with time in size

3. Every cell of the body is repaired with the help of the mitosis that replaces the damaged cell with the new cell.

Single-celled eukaryotes show asexual reproduction by binary fission which is a form of mitosis.

is a group of red squirrels in one area called a population​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

A group of any species in one area is called a population

Organism: one animal or plant

Population: a group of a species in an area

Community: All living organisms in an area

Ecosystem: All living and nonliving things in an area

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hi po need helpdndjs 2. Which of these was NOT one of thedemands made by the U.S. to theAfghan government in September of2001?O hand over all terrorist leadersO hold democratic electionsO release foreign prisonersO close all terrorist camps Help taking timed test which ones all apply to problem If 20 quarts of 15% garlic is mixed with 45 quarts 80% garlic, what percent garlic is the new mixture? What is 8,000,000 + 100,000 + 7,000 + 400 + 20 + 4 in standard form? Modern historians view the War of 1812 as a stalemate. You have now finishedstudying the War of 1812. If forced to choose a victor, would you say the Americanswere victorious? Or the British? Why? Explain your answer. PLEASE HELP!!!The human body creates more carbon dioxide while exercising than when it is at rest. Which of the following bestexplains how the systems in the human body work together to maintain homeostasis and remove excess carbon dioxide?The respiratory system takes in more oxygen, and the blood transports the oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from thetissues.BThe circulatory system takes in less carbon dioxide, and the lungs transport more oxygen to and from the tissues,The respiratory system takes in less carbon dioxide, and the heart pumps more oxygen to and from the tissues.DThe circulatory system takes in more oxygen, and the skin transports the oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from thetissues. You are the manager of an off-site airport auto rental office. An employee has informed you that the shuttle bus driver, who is a reformed alcoholic, was recently arrested on a driving under the influence charge. He is your most reliable employee; however, you are concerned with the safety of your employees and customers. Questions: 1. What is the ethical dilemma?2. Name all the primary and secondary stakeholdersPrimary:Secondary:3. What would an individual that believed the following ethical foundations recommend that you should do (not a definition)? In other words, put yourself in the place of that philosophy to determine your recommendations. Cultural relativism:Subjectivism:Religion:4. Which response, if any comes closest to your thinking? Explain why or why not?5. Response QuestionShould a companys concern for the safety of its employees and customers override the medical needs of a single employee? Explain why or why not? The law of conservation of momentum states that, if left alone, what happens to the total momentum of two interacting objects that make up a system? it increases over time it remains the same it eventually becomes zero changes based on how they collide Ill mark you as brainliest if anyone can help!! :D As a roller coaster goes downhill.A. kinetic energy is converted into potential energyB. potential energy is converted into kinetic energyC. electrical energy is converted into potential energyD. potential energy is converted into electrical energy Body of a female was found in alley behind dumpsters in a major u.S city. No apparent wounds were observed on the body What is the molar mass of methane (CHA)?A. 16.05gramsO B. 13.02 gramsO C. 49.05 gramsO D. 10 grams With the presidents house smoldering and Washington D.C. in ruins, the nation was at a crossroads. But an unexpected victory at the battle of Fort ____________________, the one that inspired the words to the national anthem, turned the tide. This block of ice needs to be wrapped in a special reflective material to keep it from melting before the ice carving competition begins. How much reflective material is needed to cover the block completely, with any overlaps? Question 5 options:3.1 m21.144 m23.67 m26.7 m2 How does a material get a negative charge? 2. Which organisms should be the least common? a string of length 160cm is cut in to 2 pieces, in the ratio 3:5 find the length of each piece Which inverse operation is used to solve -15.75=2.5x If a five-cent coin is made of 25% copper and 75% Nickel, determine the mass of Nickel and Copper in the coin.