When calcium carbonate is heated, it breaks down into the components calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
What do you mean by calcium carbonate?
Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound that has the formula CaCO3. It is a common mineral found in rocks as calcite and aragonite, and it is the main component of pearls and the shells of marine organisms, snails, and eggs. Calcium carbonate is a component of agricultural lime that is formed when calcium ions in hard water react with carbonate ions to form limescale. It's commonly used in medicine as a calcium supplement or an antacid, but too much of it can be dangerous.
25 g of calcium carbonate contains 25/100 x (40 + 12 + 3 x 16) = 25/100 x 88 = 22 g of calcium and 12 g of carbon.
Hence, mass of carbon dioxide produced is 12 g.
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33.0 g of Ni represents how many atoms?
1.99 x 10²⁵ atoms
0.562 atoms
3.39x 10²³ atoms
5.48 x 10^-23 atoms
3.22 x 10^-21 atoms
Why is group 17 more reactive than Group 16?
The group 17 elements need only one more electron to complete a full octet since they already possess seven valence electrons. whereas group 16 elements needs 2 more electrons that why group 17 more reactive than Group 16
Because they easily acquire an electron to complete their outermost shell, halogens were highly reactive. Since they easily shed the solitary electron in their outermost shell, alkali metals were very reactive.
Since they easily acquire an electron to complete their outermost shell, halogens were highly reactive. Although they easily lose the lone electron within their outermost shell, alkali metals were highly reactive.
Group 17 elements occur only require one electron, therefore they can easily borrow an electron from another element to achieve a stable configuration for a noble gas. They were hence very reactive as well as will rapidly receive an electron to complete their outermost shell.
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A triatomic molecule is oriented as follows along the x-axis: mass m is at the origin, mass 2m is at x = a, and, mass 3m is at x = 2a. What is the moment of inertia of this molecule about the y-axis?
The moment of inertia of this molecule about the y-axis is 14ma^2.
The moment of inertia, also called angular mass or rotational inertia, of a rigid body refers to a quantity that determines the required torque for a desired angular acceleration about a rotational axis. Moment of inertia is the sum of the product of the mass of every particle with its square of a distance from the axis of rotation. Hence, moment of inertia of a system about an axis can be found by simply adding each of their moments, i.e., I = I1 + I2 + I3…+ In. Moment of inertia is given as: I = mr^2
Hence, based on given information:
I = m1(r1)^2 + m2(r2)^2 + m3(r3)^2
I = m(0)^2 + 2m(a)^2 + 3m(2a)^2
I = 2ma^2 + 12ma^2
I = 14ma^2
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A principle of value stream mapping is to concentrate on speeding up value-added operations.
True/False
False. Value streaming mapping technique is used to analyze the flow of information, people and material required to bring a product to a consumer.
The value stream mapping is a series of steps. Value stream mapping provides a structured visualization of the key steps and corresponding data needed to understand and intelligently make improvements that optimize the entire process. Value stream is a series of steps that occur to provide the product or service that customers wants. Value stream mapping enables us to understand where the value is added, where it’s not and more importantly, how to improve upon the collective process.
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Calculate the moles in 8334 grams of krypton, show work
if a molecule has a phase transition from gas to liquid, does that mean it increases attractive force
When a molecule undergoes phase transition from gas to liquid, it means that there is an increase in the attractive force.
The matter which is present around us exists in three major states which are solids, liquids and gases. The attractive forces that are present between the particles of matter are known as the intermolecular forces and they change with the change or transition in state of matter.
The particles of solids have the highest intermolecular force followed by liquids and then followed by gas. When a particular gas changes into the liquid state, the attractive forces between its particles increases.
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Which one of the following compounds behaves as an acid when dissolved in water?
O CH3OCH3
O KOH
O H2SO3
O CH4
H2SO3, or sulfuric acid, is a compound that behaves as an acid when dissolved in water. The other compounds listed are either bases, alkanes, or ethers and are not acidic when dissolved in water.
H2SO3, or sulfuric acid, is a compound that behaves as an acid when dissolved in water. Acids are compounds that donate protons when dissolved in aqueous solutions, and sulfuric acid is one of the most common acids used in aqueous solutions. Other compounds listed, such as CH3OCH3, KOH, and CH4, are not acids when dissolved in water. CH3OCH3 is an ether, KOH is a base, and CH4 is an alkane. Acids will typically have a pH value less than 7, while bases have a pH greater than 7. H2SO3 is a strong acid with a pH value of around 1, making it the only compound listed that behaves as an acid when dissolved in water.
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Which of the following elements can be prepared by electrolysis of their aqueous salts: O copper O fluorine O silver O nitrate O potassium O calcium O iodine
O copper of the following elements can be prepared by electrolysis of their aqueous salts
What are the byproducts of aqueous solution electrolysis?H+ ions are drawn to the cathode during the electrolysis of water, where they pick up electrons to create hydrogen gas. The oxygen gas is formed when OH-ions are drawn to the anode and lose their electrons.
What three byproducts of electrolysis are there?Sodium chloride solution electrolysis is a significant industrial process. Chlorine gas is created at the positive electrode; hydrogen gas is created at the negative electrode; and an alkali is left in the solution as three valuable chemicals.
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How many moles are in 10 g aspartame?
A substance has 0. 0152088 moles per 10 grammes. One can use the equation grams = weight / molar mass to determine this. The volume of one mole of a chemical is represented by its molar mass on the chemical elements.
You would take its weight (10g) and multiply it by the material's molar mass to determine the number of molecules within 10g of a substance. For instance, if the material is water, its molar mass is 18. 015 g/mol, meaning that 10 g is comparable to 0. 555 molecules of water.
However, the formula moles = mass / molar weight can be used to determine the number of moles in an unit weight regardless of the substance. Therefore, there are 0. 0152088 mole in 10
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32P has a half life of 14 days calculate the time taken for a given amount of 32P to decay to one - eight of its original activity
The time taken for a given amount of 32P to decay to one-eight of its original activity is 42 days.
A substance's half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of it to decompose. Given that each half-life period diminishes the activity by a factor of 2, if a given amount of a material with a half-life of 14 days decays to one-eighth of its initial activity, it must have gone through three half-life periods. Therefore, it would take 14 x 3 = 42 days for a given amount of 32P to decay to one-eighth of its initial activity.
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If I contain 5 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 62 liters and at a temperature of 222 K, what is the pressure inside the container?
The pressure inside the container with 5 moles of gas, 62 liters volume and 222K temperature is 1.46 atm.
Ideal gas law illustrates the relation between pressure, volume and temperature of a gas. It is represented by the equation
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature.
V = 62 liters
n = 5 moles
R = 0.0821 L(atm) mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T = 222K
PV = nRT
P × 62 = 5 × 0.0821 × 222
P = 5 × 0.0821 × 222/62
P = 1.46 atm
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Thymine and adenine form a base pair in the DNA molecule. These two bases can form a connection between two strands of DNA via two hydrogen bonds. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct representation of the hydrogen bonding (denoted by dashed lines) between thymine and adenine base pairs? (In each diagram. thymine is shown at the left and adenine is shown at the right. The bases are attached to the backbone portion of the DNA strands.)
The diagram on the right shows the correct representation of the hydrogen bonding between thymine and adenine base pairs.
What is thymine?Thymine is one of the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA. It is a pyrimidine base that pairs with Adenine in DNA to form a base pair. Thymine is essential for the proper replication and expression of genetic information and is the only base that bonds with Adenine in DNA. By forming base pairs, thymine helps to maintain the structure of DNA. It also helps to prevent errors in replication and transcription. Thymine is also found in RNA, but instead of bonding with Adenine, it bonds with Uracil.
The hydrogen bonds form between the nitrogenous bases of the two complementary strands of DNA. The thymine molecule has two hydrogen atoms that bind to the nitrogen atom of the adenine molecule. The adenine molecule has two hydrogen atoms that bind to the nitrogen atom of the thymine molecule. This creates a strong link between the two strands of DNA, which is essential for the replication of the genetic material.
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mendeleev is given the most credit for the concept of a periodic table of the elements because:
Mendeleev is given the most credit for the concept of a periodic table of the elements because he emphasized its usefulness in predicting the existence and properties of unknown elements.
What is Periodic table?This is referred to as a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements by increasing atomic number which displays the elements so that one may see trends in their properties.
It consists of a rows and columns arrangement of the chemical elements and each they are grouped according ti the similar features which are present in the elements.
Mendeleev was the scientist who was given the most credit for the concept of a periodic table of the elements despite others working on it previously as a result of his emphasis in its usefulness in predicting the existence and properties of unknown elements.
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How many moles are in aspartame?
The quantity of atoms or molecules per gram of atomic weight is known as aspartame number, which is 6.022 1023/mole.
A dipeptide made up of the amino acids phenylalanine and aspartic acid is called aspartame and is its methylester. People with phenylketonuria, who must carefully limit their intake of phenylalanine, must be made aware of the ingredient's existence in the medicinal product and the quantity present in each dose unit. In turn, 10 g of aspartame contains 0.034 moles of molecules. How many nitrogen atoms make up 1.2 grams of aspartame? Due to aspartame's 294.347 g/mol molar mass, 1.2 g is equal to 1.2 g / 294 g/mol, or 0.0041 moles. Aspartame is digested in the body, unlike certain other potent sweeteners, and as a result.
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1. How much energy (in calories and in Joules) will it take to raise the temperature of 75.0 g
of water from 20.0 to 55.0 °C? ( Specific Heat = 1 cal / ( g °C) and 4.184 J /(g°C) )
A. 2630 cal and 630. J
B. 2630 cal and 1.1 x 104 J
C. 1.1 x 10 + cal and 2630 J
D. 630. cal and 2630 J
E. None of these are correct.
I need help pls
The table below describes geological events.
Event Boundary where they occur
Convergent Divergent Transform
A Yes Yes No
B Yes Yes Yes
Which statement is most likely correct? (1 point)
a
Event A represents earthquakes and Event B represents volcanic eruptions.
b
Event A represents volcanic eruption and Event B represents earthquakes.
c
Event A represents formation of ocean basins and Event B represents earthquakes.
d
Event A represents earthquakes and Event B represents formation of ocean basins.
Based on this table which describes geological events, a statement that is most likely correct include the following: B. Event A represents volcanic eruption and Event B represents earthquakes.
What is a divergent boundary?Generally speaking, a divergent boundary is characterized by plates that are moving apart from one another, as well as basaltic volcanism and seafloor spreading. Also, a typical example of a divergent is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that Event A is a geological event which most likely represents volcanic eruption because it occurred at both convergent and divergent boundary.
Furthermore, a convergent boundary simply refers to a region where lithosphere or crust is sinking into the mantle. Also, an example of a convergent is a region where subduction zones or collisions occur such as the west coast of South America.
In conclusion, a transform boundary simply refers to a boundary that is normally devoid of volcanism, but allows for the occurrence of earthquakes.
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Draw the structure of the diene that reacts with one equivalent of HBr to form the following two compounds as the only bromoalkene products
Diene is a type of organic compound that contains two double bonds between two carbon atoms.
What are Atoms?
Atoms are the smallest particle of any element that still maintains the properties of that element. Atoms are made up of a nucleus surrounded by one or more electrons. The nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons, and the electrons orbit around the nucleus. Atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons, which is what gives them their unique properties.
Diene is a conjugated molecule, meaning that its double bonds alternate with single bonds. Diene molecules are used in a variety of chemical reactions, including the formation of polymers and the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
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Where does the linkage between the -COOH group on one end of one molecule and the -NH2 group at the end of another molecule occur
The peptides amino acids form peptide linkages between -COOH and -NH2 groups in protein.
What do you mean by peptides?
Peptides are short chains of amino acids that are linked together by peptide bonds. They are found in all living organisms and play important roles in many biological processes, such as cell signaling, hormone production, and metabolism. Peptides can range in size from two to hundreds of amino acids and can be made up of different combinations of amino acids.
Peptide bonds are formed when the carboxyl group (COOH) of one amino acid reacts with the amino group (NH2) of another amino acid. This creates a peptide bond, which is a covalent bond between the two amino acids. As proteins are made up of many amino acids, this process of forming peptide bonds is what links the amino acids together to form a protein.
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A chemist prepares a solution of magnesium bromide by measuring out of into a volumetric flask and filling to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the molarity of anions in the chemist's solution.
The assumed or arbitrary molarity of anions in the chemist's solution is found out to be 2.17 M.
Since neither the mass of magnesium bromide and the volume of the volumetric flask are not given, one can assume arbitrary values and you could modify them whenever you want, thus, let 50.0g of magnesium bromide to be the measured out amount of solute and a 250-mL volumetric flask where the solution is prepared, so the final volume of the solution is 250 mL after the addition of distilled water. In this manner, the bromide anions moles, taking into account there are two bromide moles per magnesium bromide moles giving the value of 0.543 mols.
The molarity can be calculated as follows:
M= 0.543 mol Br-/0.250 L= 2.17 M
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Which molecular geometry, of an ABn molecule, results in a polar molecule?
O tetrahedral
O trigonal pyramidal
O square planar
O linear
Answer:
trigonal pyramidal
Explanation:
In the case of water.
lead is a well known heavy metal with a density of 11.53 g/cm^3. what would be the volume of lead if you are given a 0.255 pound sample? (dimensional analysis)
Since lead has a density of 11.53 g/cm^3, the volume of a 0.255 pound sample of lead is equal to 10.03 cm³.
What is density?In Science, the density of a chemical substance such as lead can be calculated by using this formula:
Density = M/V
Where:
M represents the mass of a chemical substance or physical object.V represents the volume of a physical substance or object.Next, we would convert the value of the mass in pound to grams by multiplying it by 453.6 as follows;
Mass = 0.255 × 453.6
Mass = 115.668 grams
Making volume the subject of formula, we have:
Volume = Mass/Density
Volume = 115.668/11.53
Volume = 10.03 cm³.
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Does carbon-14 or nitrogen-14 have more neutrons?
Carbon 14 would have more neutron than nitrogen 14
The atomic number of an atom, as is generally known, represents the total number of protons that make up the nucleus of that atom. We are aware that the mass number of carbon is 14, and that its atomic number is 6. It is well-known that protons and neutrons combine to form mass. As a result, there will be = 14 - 6 = 8 neutrons.
while he mass number of nitrogen is 14, and that its atomic number is 7. It is well-known that protons and neutrons combine to form mass. As a result, there will be = 14 - 7 = 7 neutrons.
Therefore, Carbon 14 would have more neutron than nitrogen 14
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an empty bottle has a volume of 2.0 L at room temperature 25 C. What will the new volume be if you put it in the freezer (-4C)
An empty bottle has volume of 2 L at room temperature 25°C . If we put it in the freezer (-4°C), the new volume will be 1.8L.
According to Charles' law, " the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the kelvin temperature". The equation is represented as:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
This means, with increase in temperature, volume will also increase and vice versa.
According to question,
V₁ = 2.0 L
T₁ = 25°C = (25+273)K = 298 K
T₂ = -4°C = (-4 + 273)K = 269 K
Using Charles' law equation,
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
⇒V₂ = V₁×T₂ / T₁
⇒V₂ = 2L × 269 K/298K
⇒V₂ = 1.8 L
Thus, the new volume when the bottle is put in a freezer (-4°C ) is 1.8 L
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A sample of an unknown substance contains 24. 0 grams of carbon and 2. 0 grams of hydrogen. A sample of another unknown substance contains 24. 0 grams of carbon and 6. 0 grams of hydrogen. Which law does this observation demonstrate
The law that demonstrates this observation is the law of definite proportions.
Law of definite proportion states that a given chemical compound continually incorporates its element factors in constant ratio (with the aid of using mass) and does now no longer rely on its supply and technique of preparation. Law of Definite Proportions states that during a given kind of chemical substance, the factors are continually blended withinside the identical proportions with the aid of using mass. The Law of Definite Proportions applies while factors are reacted collectively to shape the identical product. Such as , a sample of an unknown substance contains 24. 0 grams of carbon and 2. 0 grams of hydrogen.
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Why does metal reactivity decrease from left to right?
Metal reactivity decreases on moving from left to right in the modern periodic table due to the decrease in atomic size and inability to lose valence electrons.
Metals have the tendency to lose electrons and form cations. In the modern periodic table, consisting of 7 horizontal periods and 18 vertical groups, when we move left to right across a period, the size of atoms decreases and the nuclear pull also increases due to which the elements cannot readily lose electrons and show metallic property.
Hence, on moving from left to right in a period, metallic character decreases and non-metallic character increases.
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Is an irony on the discrepancy between the expected result and actual result?
Irony of situation is a discrepancy between the expected result and actual results. Irony involves the perception that things are not what they are said to be or what they seem.
What is irony?One thing is expressed while another is meant in an ironic statement. For example, on a chilly, wet gray day, you would exclaim, "What a gorgeous day!" Alternatively, if you were suffering from a severe case of food sickness, you may respond, "Wow, I feel terrific today." "ffers points of view and ideas that are, at most, intriguing... However, it does not reach the truth." Ronagh and Souder are particularly concerned with scientific assertions that are not meant to be taken seriously.
Here,
The irony of the issue is the difference between the expected and actual results. Irony is the impression that things are not what they appear to be or what they are purported to be.
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what will the boiling point of CHCL3 be when the atmospheric pressure exerted on its surface is 101.325
The boiling point of CHCl₃ at a pressure of 101.325 kPa is 61.8°C (143.24°F).
What is boiling point?The boiling point is the temperature at which the pressure exerted on a liquid by the environment equals the pressure exerted by the vapor of the liquid. Under these conditions, the application of heat converts the liquid to vapor without raising the temperature.
At any temperature, the liquid partially vaporizes into the space above until the pressure exerted by the vapor reaches a characteristic value called the vapor pressure of the liquid at that temperature. As the temperature rises, the vapor pressure increases. At boiling point, vapor bubbles form in the liquid and rise to the surface.
The boiling point of a liquid changes along the pressure. The normal boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure equals normal atmospheric pressure at sea level (760 mm [29.92 inches] of mercury). At sea level, water boils at 100°C (212°F).
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The complete question is as follows:
What will the boiling point of CHCL3 be when the atmospheric pressure exerted on its surface is 101.325 KPa?
What percentage of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) converts to a biologically available form called eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)
Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is an essential omega-3 fatty acid that is found in certain plant oils, such as flaxseed and canola oil, and in some nuts and seeds. It is considered an essential fatty acid because the body cannot produce it and it must be obtained through the diet.
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is a biologically available form of omega-3 fatty acid that can be produced from ALA through a series of metabolic processes. The percentage of ALA that converts to EPA in the body varies depending on a number of factors, such as individual genetics, dietary factors, and overall health.
On average, the conversion rate of ALA to EPA is relatively low, with estimates ranging from 0.1-9% in healthy adults. The exact percentage of conversion is not well-established, but it is believed to be low due to the limited activity of the enzymes involved in the conversion process.
It's also important to note that not all of the EPA produced from ALA will be used by the body, as some of it will be converted to other fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The conversion rate of ALA to DHA is even lower, typically less than 0.5%.
It's important to note that some studies show that supplementation with EPA and DHA may be more beneficial for some health outcomes than supplementing with ALA, as these forms of omega-3 are more easily incorporated into cell membranes and have a more direct effect on the body.
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Safety standards require a pool to add 333 chlorine tablets to every 2{,}0002,0002, comma, 000 liters of water. Today, the lifeguards at Park Pool added 888 chlorine tablets to their pool's 10{,}00010,00010, comma, 000 liters of water. How does Park Pool's chlorine compare to the safety standards
Compared to safety standards, that would be too little chlorine:
10,000 gallons is five times as much water as 2,000.
Therefore, Park's pool needs five times as much chlorine as is required for 2,000 gallons to meet safety regulations.
5 times 3 pills of chlorine equals 15 tablets. For Mark to meet safety standards, 15 chlorine tablets would be required. Use one three-inch tablet for every 10,000 gallons of pool water rather than stuffing your chlorinator or floater to the brim with tablets. This quantity of pills should be sufficient to maintain a good chlorine level if you shock your water once a week.
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Which of the following is a physical property of minerals?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
You didn't list any choices but stuff life color, density, texture,hardness, luster are PHYSICAL properties