Blood vessel diameter fluctuates between being constricted and being dilated. This is the primary contributor to blood pressure. In order for blood vessels (arterioles) to maintain a steady pressure, there must be a prolonged presence of what ion in the smooth muscle cell's cytosol

Answers

Answer 1

In order for blood vessels to maintain a steady pressure, there must be a prolonged presence of CALCIUM ions in the smooth muscle cell's cytosol. This ion initiates smooth muscle contraction.

Arterioles are blood vessels that have muscular walls consisting of one or two layers of smooth muscle cells.

Calcium (Ca2+) ions start the contraction of the smooth muscle cells by binding to calmodulin protein and thereby activating myosin.

In consequence, Ca2+ ions act as a secondary messenger that activates calmodulin, stimulating the phosphorylation of the myosin light chain and thus triggering muscle contraction.

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Related Questions

Which statement best represents the way the köppen climate system, environmental determinism, and possibilism are related?.

Answers

Köppen refuted possibilism in developing his climate system, establishing environmental determinism, the view that humans are inexorably shaped by the physical environment.

suggest why the injections also contain the hormone testosterone

Answers

Answer:

do you have any context to the question?

What type of cells does a mutation affect that will have no effect on a possible offspring?

Please answer this correct don’t answer just for points please I’ll give braynlist

Answers

The mutation you are talking about is called: somatic mutations

These mutations occur in non-reproductive cells and they will not be passed off onto offspring.

I hope this helps!

What type of cell or structure stores food within the stem?.

Answers

The parenchyma cells!

Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as:

Answers

Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as: vestigial structures.

Vestigial structures are organic structures that do not appear to fulfill any important biological function in the organism that possesses them.

These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point in the history of evolution an ancestor of the current species had that structure.

These types of structures, which can be bones, organs, structures in the skin or any other part of the body, no longer offer any meaningful function for the body.

The presence of vestigial structures in animals is considered proof that evolution and natural selection exists.

Therefore, we can conclude that some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as vestigial structures.

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Cells differ from each other so that they can do different _____.

Answers

Answer:

jobs?

Explanation:

Functions
This may help u

What could happen if the brain stem were damage

Answers

ANSWER:

A brain stem injury can cause DIZZINESS or LACK OF MOTOR FUNCTION,with more severe cases resulting in PARALYSIS,COMA,or DEATH.Treatment can be extremely expensive and many victims are unable to work while coping with a brain stem injury.

are environmental factors more likely to affect genotype or phenotype?

Answers

Environmental factors are more likely to affect phenotype than genotype.

Phenotype refers to the observable physical characteristics of an organism, a product of the genetic information contained in the genotype, in accordance with the conditions of the determined environment in which the organism lives.

The phenotype supposes the manifestation of the genotype based on the environmental factors, the traits expressed by the phenotype are behavioral and physical.

Regardless of the genotypic information manifested, environmental factors will also shape the phenotype of an organism, since it can suffer accidents, changes or adaptations that a genetically similar individual but in another environment would not suffer.

Therefore, we can conclude that the phenotype is the variable expression of a genotype in accordance with the environmental factors.

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The nucleus signals to the cell that the cell needs to divide. What life function is this an example of?.

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction

Explanation:

They are replicating...

Its something like that I wasn't given choices so I tried my best with the given information.

What are some geological characteristics of glaciers in Glacier National Park?

Answers

Answer:

The minimum size criterion for a glacier is 0 .1 km², or about 25 acres. Below this size, the accumulated ice generally does not move and is stagnant. Many years of snow accumulation compacts the bottom layers of snow into ice. Under the huge weight of the snowpack (usually 100ft/30.5m thick or more), the ice becomes viscous and allows the mass to slide downhill. The appearance of crevasses and cracks attest to a glacier’s movement. Glaciers don't "bulldoze" landscape as much as they melt and re-freeze, plucking material from areas of snow deposition and moving it to other areas, like downhill conveyor belts.

Explanation:

Right on ED2021, good luck!

Why did the developers of deep flight give it that name?

Answers

they gave it the name because it has the ability to go down to the deepest parts of the ocean


hope this helps

Match each lobe of the brain with the correct label.

Answers

Answer: is correct

1. Frontal Lobe

2. Parietal Lobe  

3. Occipital Lobe

4. Temporal Lobe

how do you determine if an object will float or sink when placed in water?

Answers

Answer:

if the weight force down on the object is more than the upward push of the water then the object will sink, and reversed for rising

Explanation:

i found the answer online lol, hope this helps! :)

as a microbiologist you have been asked to investigate the regulation of a novel gene in a bacterial species. given what is known about bacteria, the logical place to begin your investigation is

Answers

The logical place to begin your investigation is TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL. This field investigates the differential expression of genes.

Transcriptional control refers to the study of how genes are differentially expressed in the genome of cells.

In prokaryotic organisms (e.g., bacteria), genes are expressed in clusters known as operons.

An operon is a group of genes under the control of a single promoter sequence.

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Mr. Fuad and Mr. Razak live as neighbours in a village near the sea. Mr. Fuad is a fisherman while Mr. Razak teaches at a school in the village.
Photograph 1 shows a set of breakfast for a healthy a man.
Boiled egg Sandwich Tea Watermelon

(a) Study the set of food. State whether the set is more suitable for Mr. Fuad or Mr. Razak. Justify your answer.
b) Suggest a breakfast set that is suitable for the individual that you did not choose in 6(a).​

Answers

a) The set of breakfast having Boiled egg Sandwich Tea Watermelon is more suitable for Mr. Razak.

On a toasted bagel or English muffin, a fried egg, ham, and cheese make up a traditional egg sandwich. The presence of eggs may persuade consumers that this dish is a lean, protein-rich option for breakfast.Mr. Razak needs energy in the morning to kickstart his day. Eggs have a lengthy list of health advantages and are a rich source of protein, vitamins, calcium, etc. From promoting weight loss to increasing the body's levels of "good" cholesterol.

b) Mr. Faud will need a heavier breakfast because he has to perform physical tasks all day which requires more energy. hence he should include 2 boiled eggs, yogurt, porridge, fruits and juice in his meal.

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Out in the distance you see

Answers

i believe the answer is H. Bear.

Give an example of an attitude which you have observed between people in different levels of society.

Answers

Explanation:

I have been seen a person who always want eat a food that I have never heard it before when I am born. he cherish it Soo much

Please help!!!

What is the degree of the polynomial 3x^5-6x^2+5x?


A ) 8

B ) 7

C ) 2

D ) 5

Answers

Answer:

D.5

Explanation:

i took the test trust me

The degree of the polynomial 3x^5 - 6x^2 + 5x is 5, so the answer is option D.

A polynomial is a type of algebraic expression that consists of variables, coefficients, and exponents.

There can be one or more terms in a polynomial, and the degree of the polynomial is determined by the highest power of the variable present in it.

For example, the polynomial 3x^2 + 4x + 5 has a degree of 2 since the highest power of the variable (x) is 2. In the given polynomial 3x^5 - 6x^2 + 5x, the highest power of the variable is 5, which means that the degree of the polynomial is 5.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

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To observe the surface of an ant you would use...

a dissecting microscope

a scanning electron microscope

a transmission electron microscope

a compound light microscope

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: you would use I dissecting microscope to observe the surface of an ant so that it can be viewed in 3D.

What is the role of chromosomes in the cell nucleus?
Explain in 5 - 10 sentences

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes are tightly packed DNA and proteins. The DNA and proteins take on a tightly coiled structure within the chromosome. The chromosomes are then kept inside the nucleus. Their role is to carry basic genetic material. This provides the cell with genetic information that's used to carry out different cellular functions. These functions include survival, growth, and the ability to reproduce.

4. Arrange Write the following steps in the order in which they occur during glycolysis

A six-carbon molecule is broken down into two three-carbon molecules.

Two NADP molecules are converted into two NADH molecules.

Two phosphate groups from two ATP molecules are joined to glucose.

Two three-carbon molecules are converted into two Folecules of pyruvate as four
molecules of ATP are produced.

Answers

The correct order of glycolysis reactions is:

Two phosphate groups from two ATP molecules are joined to glucose.Two NADP molecules are converted into two NADH molecules.A six-carbon molecule is broken down into two three-carbon molecules.Two three-carbon molecules are converted into two molecules of pyruvate as four  molecules of ATP are produced.

During glycolysis, the glucose molecule is converted to Glucose-6-phosphate as a result of phosphorylation. The phosphate group from ATP is joined to the glucose molecule by an enzyme known as hexokinase.

The glucose-6-phosphate then undergoes isomerization to become fructose-6-phosphate which is then phosphorylated again by the hexokinase enzyme to become fructose-1,6-biphosphate.

An aldolase enzyme converts fructose-1,6-biphosphate to one molecule of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and one molecule of dihydroxyacetone phosphate. The latter is then converted to another molecule of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.

A dehydrogenase enzyme converts glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate with NADH being generated from the reduction of NAD+.

A kinase enzyme then converts 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate with ATP being generated from ADP. A mutase enzyme quickly converts the 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate while an enolase enzyme converts the latter to phosphoenolpyruvate.

Finally, a pyruvate kinase enzyme converts phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate with another ATP being generated.

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What are villi?



don't spam​

Answers

Answer:

Villi are finger-like outgrowths on the inner walls of the small intestine. The villi increase the surface area for absorption of the digested food.

Answer:

Villi are tiny finger-like projections seen in the small intestine. They are more than millions of villi in the small intestine performing the following functions: The villi absorb nutrients from the food and cause their conversion into glucose.

how do hormones from the hypothalamus get to the anterior pituitary gland?

Answers

Answer:

Hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones are carried directly to the anterior pituitary gland via hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal veins. Specific hypothalamic hormones bind to receptors on specific anterior pituitary cells, modulating the release of the hormone they produce.

fats store energy for
A. Long term.
B. Immediate use
C. muscle tissues only.

Answers

C muscle tissues only

What is a food chain.

Answers

A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another. In a food chain, each organism occupies a different trophic level, defined by how many energy transfers separate it from the basic input of the chain.

how the collapse of the forest ecosystem on easter island affected the human population that lived there?

Answers

Answer:

Essentially, the population that lived on Easter Island was trapped and eventually died off.

Explanation:

The people on Easter Island started creating the famous statues that I'm sure everyone knows about today, to help protect them from possible invaders. Once the people started settling in, they were provided with a number of natural resources and supplies, which unfortunately they had taken these resources for granted. Since they had been using all of the island's resources and using the many trees there for their civilization, they had no means of leaving the island once the last trees were gone. They were pretty much trapped on a dead island due to them causing the island to go through deforestation.

A dangerous condition in which the body loses its ability to cool itself through perspiration is:

Answers

Answer:

heatstroke

Explanation:

How can offspring be created that have a specific phenotype and genotype?

Answers

Explanation:

The two things a Punnett square can tell you are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. A genotype is the genetic makeup of the organism. This is shown by the three genetic conditions described earlier (BB, Bb, bb). The phenotype is the trait those genes express. But when it comes to  apperences, a phenotype is an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type. The genetic contribution to the phenotype is called the genotype. Some traits are largely determined by the genotype, while other traits are largely determined by environmental factors.

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how do apocrine glands differ from other skin glands

Answers

Apocrine glands secrete in response to emotional stimuli

In which process are glucose and oxygen the reactants?


cellular respiration


photosynthesis


ATP production


ADP production

Answers

Answer:

Cellular Respiration

Explanation:

Respiration = Glucose + Oxygen -> Water + Carbon Dioxide

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