Biotechnology: Genetic Modification Technologies
What are three ways that genetic engineering is being used with animals? Give an example of each.

Answers

Answer 1
Genetic engineering in animals is used to enhance agricultural productivity. For example, scientists have genetically modified livestock such as cows and pigs to increase their growth rate or improve their meat quality. By inserting genes responsible for accelerated growth or enhanced muscle development, farmers can produce larger and more efficient animals for meat production.
Genetic engineering is also employed to create disease-resistant animals. Scientists have developed genetically modified mosquitoes with altered genes that make them resistant to certain diseases like malaria or dengue fever. These modified mosquitoes can help control the spread of these diseases by reducing the mosquito population that carries and transmits them.
Genetic engineering is utilized to produce pharmaceutical products using animals. This process, known as biopharming, involves genetically modifying animals, such as goats or rabbits, to produce specific proteins or antibodies in their milk or eggs. These proteins can then be harvested and used for the production of therapeutic drugs, vaccines, or other medical treatments.
It's important to note that the field of genetic engineering is vast and constantly evolving, and there are various other applications and examples of genetic engineering in animals beyond the ones mentioned above.
Answer 2

Answer: Genetic engineering is being used with animals in various ways.

Explanation:

Disease Research and Biomedical Applications: Genetic engineering enables the creation of animal models with specific genetic modifications to study diseases and develop potential treatments. For instance, scientists have created genetically modified mice that carry mutations associated with human diseases like cancer or Alzheimer's.

Agricultural and Livestock Improvement: Genetic engineering is employed in agriculture to enhance traits in livestock and improve agricultural productivity. For example, researchers have developed genetically modified pigs that are more resistant to specific diseases, such as Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS).

Conservation and Species Preservation: Genetic engineering has the potential to contribute to conservation efforts and species preservation. One example is the use of assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer, to help save endangered species.

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