Bill and Jerry are trying to convince their daughter to stop screaming while at dinner with friends. They tell their daughter that if she behaves, she will get an extra dessert when they get home. What type of power does the scenario illustrate

Classical conditioning is a type of learning where an organism associates a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a learned response.

Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to associate two stimuli together, resulting in a change in behavior. The process was first discovered by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov in the late 19th century while studying digestion in dogs.

Classical conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a learned response, which eventually becomes a conditioned response. The unconditioned stimulus is a naturally occurring stimulus that produces an automatic, unlearned response in an organism, while the neutral stimulus is a stimulus that initially does not produce any particular response.

Through repeated pairing of the neutral stimulus with the unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus eventually becomes a conditioned stimulus, which is a stimulus that now produces the learned response. This learned response is called the conditioned response, and it is a response that was not present before the conditioning process began.

Classical conditioning has been used to explain a variety of behaviors, including emotional responses, phobias, and drug addiction. For example, a person who has a fear of dogs may have developed this fear through classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus (the sight of a dog) became associated with an unconditioned stimulus (a previous negative experience with a dog), resulting in a conditioned response (fear).

Learn more about Classical conditioning

brainly.com/question/12691454

#SPJ11

If a television station sold commercial time to a Republican candidate for governor but refused to sell time to the Democratic candidate for governor, this station would be violating the "Equal Time Rule."

The Equal Time Rule is a provision in the Communications Act of 1934 that requires radio and television stations to provide equal opportunities for political candidates to purchase advertising time. This rule ensures that all candidates have a fair chance to communicate their messages to the public, regardless of their political affiliations.

To follow the Equal Time Rule, a television station must:

1. Offer the same amount of advertising time to both candidates.

2. Charge both candidates the same price for advertising time

3. Provide the advertising time during the same hours and days, so each candidate has equal exposure to the public

In this case, the station would need to take the following steps to rectify the situation:

1. Contact the Democratic candidate and offer them the opportunity to purchase an equal amount of commercial time as the Republican candidate

2. Ensure that both candidates are charged the same price for the commercial time

3. Schedule the advertisements during similar time slots, so both candidates have equal exposure

By following these steps, the television station would be in compliance with the Equal Time Rule and ensure fairness in the electoral process.

To know more about Equal Time Rule refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31538095#

#SPJ11

Rough-and-tumble play, which involves physical play and roughhousing, appears to be a universal form of play among children across cultures. Evolutionary psychologists suggest that rough-and-tumble play may have evolved as a way to prepare children for the challenges of adulthood.

In many animal species, rough-and-tumble play is a form of play that helps young animals develop important physical and social skills needed for survival. For example, young animals may engage in playful fighting or chasing to practice and develop hunting or defensive skills, and to establish social hierarchies within their groups.

In humans, rough-and-tumble play may serve a similar purpose, helping children develop physical coordination, strength, and agility, as well as social skills such as negotiation, cooperation, and communication. This type of play can also provide an outlet for children to release pent-up energy and emotions, and to learn how to regulate their behavior and emotions in a safe and controlled environment.

The evolutionary psychologists suggest that rough-and-tumble play may have evolved as an adaptive mechanism for preparing young animals, including humans, for the physical and social demands of adult life.

For such more questions on Evolutionary psychologists:

https://brainly.com/question/29993334

#SPJ11

Many athletes continue to participate in their sport despite feeling burned out due to their strong commitment to the sport.

Within the sport commitment approach, athletes develop a strong attachment and dedication to their sport, which can make it difficult to disengage even when experiencing burnout. This commitment may be influenced by a variety of factors, including the athlete's identity and social connections within the sport, a desire to achieve personal goals or success, and pressure from coaches or teammates. As a result, athletes may push through feelings of burnout in order to maintain their commitment and connection to their sport.

Athletes may continue to participate in their sport despite experiencing burnout due to various sport commitment factors. These factors can include personal investments, social support, involvement opportunities, and perceived benefits of participation. Personal investments may involve the time, effort, and resources athletes have devoted to their sport. Social support can come from coaches, teammates, and family members who encourage continued participation. Involvement opportunities refer to the athlete's access to and enjoyment of other sports or activities. Lastly, perceived benefits are the rewards athletes believe they receive from participating in their sport, such as physical fitness, personal development, or social recognition.

To Know more about Personal investments

https://brainly.com/question/30829895

#SPJ11

Mrs. Williams can recognize most of her friends by voice over the telephone, but when asked to identify her friends in pictures she is at a loss. She is apparently suffering from agnosia.

Agnosia (additionally called number one visible agnosia, monomodal visible amnesia, and visible amnesia) is a neurological sickness characterised through an incapability to apprehend and perceive items or humans the usage of one or extra of the senses. Form agnosia: This is in which you could see the components of an item however cannot apprehend the item itself. An instance of that is figuring out the wheels, seat and handlebars of a bicycle whilst you have a take a observe every part, however you cannot apprehend them as a part of the complete bicycle.

To learn more about Agnosia check the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/8907970

#SPJ4

The condition you are referring to is called anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental health disorder that is characterized by an abnormal understanding of weight, body image, and food intake.

People with anorexia nervosa have an intense fear of gaining weight, even if they are already underweight. This fear leads to very strict and extreme control over eating and possibly exercising. People with anorexia nervosa may restrict their food intake to an unhealthy degree, engage in purging behaviors such as vomiting or laxative abuse, or exercise excessively to burn calories. Anorexia nervosa is a complex disorder that can have serious physical and psychological consequences. People with anorexia nervosa may experience a range of physical symptoms, including fatigue, dizziness, low blood pressure, and dehydration. They may also experience psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and social withdrawal. Treatment for anorexia nervosa typically involves a combination of medical care, therapy, and support from family and friends. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for improving the chances of recovery.

Learn more about disorder here

https://brainly.com/question/25771019

#SPJ11

As originally intended by classical utilitarians, utilitarianism is particularly suited to statutory (relating to laws), religious, social, or governmental policy decision-making. Option d is Correct.

According to the utilitarian perspective, morality is determined by the effects of our deeds: what is right is what yields the best results for the largest number of people.  An ethical philosophy known as utilitarianism establishes right from wrong by emphasising results. It embodies consequentialism in some way.

According to utilitarianism, the decision that will result in the greatest good for the largest number of people is the most morally right one. The utilitarian ethic encourages us to think about both the immediate and long-term effects of our decisions. It also challenges us to think objectively about the interests and see past our own self-interest. Option d is Correct.

Learn more about utilitarianism visit: brainly.com/question/29557569

#SPJ4

Correct Question:

Utilitarianism is especially applicable to ___ decision making, which is what the classical utilitarians originally had in mind.

a. statutory (pertaining to laws)

b. religious

c. social or governmental policy

d. All of the above.

e. A and C only.

The cognitive, behavioral, and emotional abilities used to effectively manage something that is perceived as difficult or challenging refer to Self-regulation is the capacity to control emotions and actions in the face of difficult situations.

The condition of mental manifestations known as emotions is influenced by a variety of events and experiences. The various emotions include joy, surprise, happiness, rage, sadness, and many others. Different reactions can be used to express these feelings. The psychological process of being able to manage one's reaction to a circumstance and the emotions that result from it is known as self-regulation. The phrase itself exhibits the phenomenon it refers to. Self-regulation, for instance, is choosing to remain calm and silent instead of fighting and yelling when one is unhappy about something.

Complete question:

The cognitive, behavioral, and emotional abilities used to effectively manage something that is perceived as difficult or challenging refer to the?

To know more about Self-regulation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28637465

#SPJ4

B. Active listening style is being used when making a conscious effort to engage with others and turn off internal filters and biases in order to better understand what the speaker is saying.

Active listening involves making a conscious effort to engage with others and turning off internal filters and biases to better understand what the speaker is saying. In this process, the listener focuses on the speaker's words, tone, and body language, while also providing feedback to ensure they have accurately comprehended the message.

Active listening fosters empathy and open-mindedness, enabling more effective communication and promoting positive relationships. It differs from other listening styles such as persuasive, defensive, idle, and ambient, which don't involve the same level of engagement or attention to the speaker's message.

In summary, active listening is the style that involves a conscious effort to engage with others, turning off internal filters and biases to better understand the speaker's message. This approach enhances communication and fosters stronger relationships with others. Therefore, Option B is Correct.

The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

Which listening style is being used when making a conscious effort to engage with others and turn off internal filters and biases in order to better understand what the speaker is saying?

A. Persuasive

B. Active

C. Defensive

D. Idle

E. Ambient

Know more about Active listening style here :

https://brainly.com/question/28991433

#SPJ11

Information bias can occur both before and after subjects have entered a study. Before subjects enter a study, information bias can occur if the study design or selection process is flawed and results in a non-representative sample.

This can lead to inaccurate estimates of the exposure or outcome of interest. After subjects have entered the study, information bias can occur if there is differential misclassification of exposure or outcome between groups, leading to biased estimates of association.

Information bias can also occur if data collection or measurement methods are inaccurate or unreliable, leading to misclassification of exposure or outcome. Therefore, it is important to consider and minimize the potential for information bias both before and after subjects have entered a study.

To know more about Information bias, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/20049302#

#SPJ11

An anthropologist examines questions related to diseases and health conditions that affect specific populations, as well as how illness is socially constructed, diagnosed, managed, and treated in various societies.

An anthropologist is someone who studies human societies and cultures. One area of focus for anthropologists is the study of health and disease in various societies. They examine which diseases and health conditions affect particular populations and how these illnesses are socially constructed, diagnosed, managed, and treated. By doing so, anthropologists can gain insights into how different cultures and societies understand and deal with health and illness. This information can be valuable in developing effective public health policies and interventions that take into account the cultural beliefs and practices of different communities.
They study the cultural, social, and environmental factors influencing health and illness across different societies and provide insights into the complex interactions between diseases and human populations.

To know more about  anthropologist  visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27268699

#SPJ11

The term that refers to the situation described in the question is known as stereotype threat. Stereotype threat is a phenomenon in which individuals from minority groups, such as racial or ethnic minorities, women, or individuals with disabilities, are aware of negative stereotypes that are associated with their group.

This awareness creates a fear that they will confirm these stereotypes through their actions or behavior, leading to anxiety and stress that can negatively impact their performance.For example, a black student taking a math test might feel anxious that they will confirm the stereotype that black individuals are not good at math. This anxiety can lead to a decrease in their performance, as their focus shifts from the task at hand to their concern about confirming the stereotype. Similarly, a woman working in a male-dominated field may feel pressure to perform at a higher level than her male colleagues to avoid confirming the stereotype that women are not as competent in that field.Stereotype threat can have significant implications for individuals' lives, affecting their academic and career achievements, as well as their mental health and wellbeing. It is important to recognize and address stereotype threat to ensure that individuals from minority groups are not unfairly held back by negative stereotypes.

Learn more about stereotype here

https://brainly.com/question/5496881

#SPJ11

Reggie and Jasmine have established a spiritual kinship relationship with JaQuan by becoming his godparents. This relationship is based on a shared religious faith and a commitment to support JaQuan's spiritual growth and well-being.

Godparents play an important role in many Christian traditions, including baptism. By agreeing to be JaQuan's godparents, Reggie and Jasmine have pledged to help him grow in his faith and support him throughout his life. While this relationship is not a legal or biological one, it is a significant bond that is recognized by the church and often carries deep emotional and spiritual meaning for both the godparents and the child. Through their role as godparents, Reggie and Jasmine have become a part of JaQuan's extended family and will likely be involved in his life in various ways as he grows and develops.

Learn more about extended family: https://brainly.com/question/2284676

#SPJ11

Congress, having concerns about policy changes in the scenario, can exercise its oversight function to scrutinize the FAA's actions related to airline safety.

This can be done through hearings, where they invite FAA officials to testify and provide information on the policy changes. By doing so, Congress ensures transparency and accountability in the FAA's decision-making process.

Another action Congress may take is amending existing legislation or introducing new bills to address any perceived shortcomings in the FAA's policies. This would directly impact the authority of the FAA by setting new parameters and guidelines for federal policies related to airline safety. Through these legislative actions, Congress can influence the FAA's regulatory power, ensuring that any policy changes align with the best interests of the public and adhere to safety standards.

In summary, Congress can address concerns about FAA policy changes by using its oversight and legislative powers. These actions can help maintain transparency, accountability, and safety in the aviation industry, while also ensuring that the FAA's authority is appropriately exercised.

For more such questions on, Congress :

https://brainly.com/question/491441

#SPJ11

Richard Nisbett, a social psychologist, introduced the concept of "culture of honor," which refers to a set of beliefs and values that prioritize the importance of defending one's reputation through aggressive behavior in response to perceived threats.

According to Nisbett, this culture develops in societies that engage in herding and other forms of livestock raising. In a culture of honor, individuals are expected to respond to perceived threats to their reputation or status with immediate and forceful action. This emphasis on vigilance and aggressiveness fosters a mindset that prioritizes physical courage, toughness, and strength.

Nisbett argued that the culture of honor arises from the need for herders to protect their property, namely their herds. In these societies, the loss of livestock can have severe economic consequences, making it crucial for individuals to be hyper-vigilant and respond quickly and aggressively to any perceived threat.

The culture of honor has important implications for the behavior of individuals within these societies. For example, research has shown that individuals from honor cultures are more likely to respond to insults or perceived threats with aggression. Additionally, individuals from these cultures may be more prone to engage in risky or violent behavior.

Overall, Nisbett's concept of the culture of honor highlights the role of cultural values and beliefs in shaping individual behavior and underscores the importance of understanding cultural differences when studying human behavior.

For more such questions on psychologist

https://brainly.com/question/11708668

#SPJ11

Falling asleep at the wheel.Falling asleep at the wheel is a common cause of serious motor vehicle accidents

Falling asleep at the wheel is a common cause of serious motor vehicle accidents. Drowsy driving can impair a driver's reaction time, judgment, and vision, Falling asleep at the wheel is a common cause of serious motor vehicle accidents it more difficult to control the vehicle and avoid accidents. Drowsiness can be caused by lack of sleep, medications, and medical conditions such as sleep apnea. It is important for drivers to recognize the signs of drowsiness, such as yawning, heavy eyelids, and drifting between lanes, and take appropriate action, such as pulling over to rest or switching drivers. It is also important to get enough sleep before driving, avoid driving during times when you would normally be sleeping, and avoid medications or alcohol that can cause drowsiness. By taking these precautions, drivers can help reduce the risk of accidents caused by falling asleep at the wheel.

Learn more about Falling asleep at the wheel here:

https://brainly.com/question/13905865

#SPJ11

After witnessing a vicious crime, Charlie began having nightmares, started distancing himself from his friends and family, and feels immense guilt over not doing more to help. Charlie should see a therapist who specializes in trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Trauma therapists are specifically trained to help individuals cope with and heal from traumatic events. They have expertise in understanding the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral effects that trauma can have on a person. In Charlie's case, his nightmares, social withdrawal, and feelings of guilt indicate that he may be struggling with the after-effects of witnessing the crime.

PTSD is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as a crime, accident, or natural disaster. Symptoms can include intrusive memories, nightmares, emotional distress, avoidance of reminders of the event, and feelings of guilt or shame. A trauma therapist will be able to help Charlie identify and work through his feelings, provide coping strategies, and guide him towards recovery.

By seeking help from a therapist who specializes in trauma and PTSD, Charlie can gain the necessary tools and support to process his emotions, overcome his guilt, and improve his overall mental health. This will ultimately help him reconnect with his friends and family and restore his sense of well-being.

Know more about post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) here:
https://brainly.com/question/943079

#SPJ11

Torts are legal wrongs that are committed by one individual or entity against another, resulting in harm or injury. They may be classified broadly into three categories: intentional, unintentional, and strict liability.

Intentional torts occur when a person or entity intentionally causes harm or injury to another person or entity.

Examples of intentional torts include assault, battery, false imprisonment, defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.

These types of torts are often egregious and can result in punitive damages being awarded to the victim.
Unintentional torts, also known as negligence torts, occur when a person or entity fails to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm or injury to another person or entity.

Examples of unintentional torts include car accidents, slip and falls, medical malpractice, and product liability.

These types of torts may result in compensatory damages being awarded to the victim to cover medical bills, lost wages, and other expenses.
Strict liability torts are a separate category of torts that do not require intent or negligence on the part of the defendant.

Instead, strict liability torts arise when a person or entity engages in certain activities or behaviors that are inherently dangerous or risky, such as using explosives or keeping wild animals.

If harm or injury results from these activities, the defendant may be held strictly liable, regardless of whether they intended to cause harm or were negligent in their actions.
In conclusion,

The torts may be broadly classified into three categories: intentional, unintentional, and strict liability.

Each type of tort has its own legal requirements and potential outcomes, including compensatory and punitive damages.

Understanding these categories of torts is important for both individuals and businesses in protecting themselves from legal liability and seeking justice when harm or injury occurs.

For similar question on strict liability:

https://brainly.com/question/28173731

#SPJ11

In determining whether Congress or the presidency is the more powerful branch in the American political system, it is essential to consider the Framers' intentions and the current media portrayal.

The Framers intended Congress to be the most powerful branch, as they designed it with various powers, such as creating laws and controlling the budget.

However, the media often places the presidency at the center of the political system, as the President serves as the face of the nation and has significant executive powers.

I believe both positions have validity, but Congress holds more legislative power, while the presidency has a greater public influence.

The balance of power between the two branches is crucial for the functioning of the American political system.

To know more on Farmers visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18390861

#SPJ11

Mrs. Lovejoy's perception of teenagers as reckless, promiscuous, and irresponsible delinquents illustrates a stereotype. A stereotype is a widely held, simplified, and often negative assumption about a particular group of individuals.

In this case, Mrs. Lovejoy is applying a generalized view to all teenagers without considering the diverse range of individual experiences and behaviors that can exist within this age group.

Stereotypes can be harmful as they often lead to prejudiced attitudes and discrimination towards the targeted group. It is important to recognize that teenagers, like any other age group, possess a wide variety of qualities, abilities, and behaviors. While some teenagers may exhibit reckless or promiscuous behavior, many others do not.

In order to have a more accurate and fair understanding of teenagers, it is essential to consider the diverse factors that can influence their behaviors, such as upbringing, cultural background, and personal experiences. Recognizing that each teenager is a unique individual with their own set of strengths and weaknesses can help foster more open-minded and compassionate perspectives on this age group.

Learn more about reckless here:

https://brainly.com/question/28618592

#SPJ11

If Janessa has been provided with accommodations for extended time on assignments through the SAR Center, then it is likely that she has a documented disability that affects her ability to complete academic work in the same way as non-disabled students.

As an accommodation, extended time on assignments would have been determined by the SAR Center as necessary to provide Janessa with equal access to educational opportunities.

If Professor Pala has concerns about providing Janessa with extended time for the pop quiz, he should consult with the SAR Center to determine whether this accommodation is appropriate for this particular assessment. It may be that the accommodation is not necessary or appropriate for a pop quiz, or it may be that there are alternative accommodations that could be provided to ensure that Janessa has equal access to the quiz.

Learn more about “ educational opportunities “ visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/29471672

#SPJ4

Justice Sandra Day O'Connor stated that to negate fair use, a person only needs to show that if the challenged use should become widespread, it would harm the market or potential market for the original work.

This means that if the unauthorized use of copyrighted material is likely to cause financial loss or harm to the owner, fair use may not be applicable. In other words, if the use of copyrighted material becomes a norm and widely accepted, it still doesn't guarantee that it is considered fair use if it negatively impacts the market for the original work.

Learn more about Norm: https://brainly.com/question/8277866

#SPJ11      

It is true that as the United States has become more scientifically advanced, there has been a decline in the importance and power of religion in people's lives.

This trend has been observed since the mid-twentieth century and has been attributed to various factors such as increased education levels, technological advances, changing social norms, and globalization.

According to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2019, the share of Americans who identify as religiously unaffiliated has grown significantly in recent years. This group, commonly known as "nones," includes people who describe themselves as atheists, agnostics, or simply having no particular religion. The survey also found that younger generations are less likely to be religiously affiliated than older generations.

Learn more about “ globalization. “ visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/12646918

#SPJ4

The two basic skills that enable one to transform a vague idea into a coherent piece of writing are organization and clarity.

Learn more about  vague idea

https://brainly.com/question/15692758

#SPJ4

The following question violates the guideline of being clear and specific, as it does not define what is meant by "penalties" or "gas-guzzling vehicles." It is important to provide context and specific information in order to receive accurate and meaningful responses.

What do you mean by penalties?

Penalties are consequences that are imposed on individuals or entities for violating laws, rules, regulations, or contractual obligations. Penalties are typically designed to deter individuals or organizations from engaging in behavior that is deemed harmful or illegal and to hold them accountable for their actions.

Penalties can take various forms, depending on the severity and nature of the offense. Some common types of penalties include fines, imprisonment, probation, community service, and restitution (compensation for damages or losses caused by the offense).

What do you mean by gas-guzzling vehicles?

Gas-guzzling vehicles are vehicles that consume large amounts of gasoline or other fossil fuels, resulting in poor fuel efficiency and high levels of greenhouse gas emissions. These vehicles typically have large, powerful engines and are designed for high performance rather than fuel efficiency.

Gas-guzzling vehicles include SUVs (sports utility vehicles), pickup trucks, and some high-performance sports cars. These vehicles are often less fuel-efficient than smaller, more compact cars and hybrids, and they contribute significantly to air pollution and climate change.

To know more about gas-guzzling vehicles:

https://brainly.com/question/7830657

#SPJ11

In early language development, behaviors such as touching, vocalizing, gazing, or smiling that facilitate non-verbal interaction and turn-taking between parent and child are known as shared communicative behaviors.

Communicative behaviors refer to the verbal and nonverbal actions used to convey information, meaning, and emotions between individuals or groups. Verbal communicative behaviors include speaking, writing, and sign language, while nonverbal communicative behaviors include body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. Effective communicative behaviors require the ability to listen actively, convey ideas clearly and concisely, and respond appropriately to feedback and social cues. Communication is essential for social interaction, relationships, and teamwork, and can influence a range of outcomes, from personal satisfaction to organizational success. However, communication can also be complicated by cultural differences, language barriers, and individual differences in communication style and preferences.

Learn more about Communicative behaviors here:

https://brainly.com/question/14469293

#SPJ11

The spectrum of death and dying rituals and practices across cultures includes various customs such as funeral rites, mourning periods, and commemoration ceremonies. Death and dying rituals are significant because they help people cope with loss, maintain cultural identity, and provide a sense of closure.

Different cultures have unique death and dying rituals. For example, in Hinduism, cremation is the preferred method for disposing of the body, as it is believed to release the soul from the physical form. In contrast, in Judaism, burial is the standard practice, and mourning rituals include sitting shiva and reciting the Kaddish prayer.

In some cultures, such as in Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time to remember and honor deceased loved ones through food, altars, and other offerings. Meanwhile, in China, the Qingming Festival is an occasion to visit the graves of ancestors, clean their tombstones, and make offerings to their spirits.

To know more about commemoration, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/30763170

#SPJ11

The freedom of students and teachers to pursue, discuss and teach knowledge without hindrance or censorship is called academic freedom.

Academic freedom is the principle that supports the freedom of students and teachers to learn, study, and teach knowledge and information without any interference, censorship, or restriction. It is a fundamental right that allows educators and learners to pursue the truth, engage in critical thinking, and explore new ideas and perspectives without fear of persecution, retaliation, or suppression. Academic freedom is essential for creating a robust and diverse intellectual environment that encourages creativity, innovation, and progress in education and research. It allows teachers and students to challenge and question traditional assumptions, develop new theories and hypotheses, and explore different perspectives on complex issues.

Learn more about academic freedom  here:

https://brainly.com/question/23630766

#SPJ11

Fair process and outcomes in selecting subjects refers to the principle of Justice(C).

The principle of Justice in research ethics demands that researchers ensure the fair distribution of risks and benefits of research participation among the population. Fair process and outcomes in selecting subjects are an essential component of Justice, as it aims to prevent any bias or discrimination in the recruitment and selection of research participants.

This principle requires that the selection criteria should be based on scientific or ethical reasons, rather than personal or arbitrary ones.

Moreover, researchers must ensure that the selection process is transparent, and the participants are fully informed of the risks and benefits of their participation.

By following the principle of Justice, researchers can ensure that the research is conducted in a fair and unbiased manner and that the participants' rights are protected. So correct option is C.

For more questions like Fair process click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/9488037

#SPJ11

Optimism

Optism is the ability to look forward and see better days regardless of lifes struggles. It's how our mind motivates us by believing in some sort of relief or betterment in the future.