Answer:
DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.
DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.
What is protein synthesis?
Cells create proteins through a process known as protein synthesis. Transcription and translation take place simultaneously. The conversion of genetic information from DNA to mRNA in the nucleus is known as transcription.
Initiation, elongation, and termination are its three stages. Following processing, the mRNA transports the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.
The ribosome, which is made up of proteins and rRNA, is where translation happens. The mRNA's instructions are read during translation, and tRNA then transports the appropriate sequence of amino acids to the ribosome. rRNA then facilitates the formation of bonds between the amino acids, resulting in a polypeptide chain.
A polypeptide chain may be further processed to create the finished protein after it has been created.
Therefore, DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.
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how would you explain the formation of two subspecies of an organism from an original species
Answer:
splits into two or more genetically distinct descendant populations
Explanation:
New species form by speciation, in which an ancestral population splits into two or more genetically distinct descendant populations. Speciation involves reproductive isolation of groups within the original population and accumulation of genetic differences between the two groups
New combinations of DNA and genes can come from different sources in the genetic material that is passed from to offspring. Sources of genetic material can come from in meiosis I, errors during, in meiosis, and from environmental factors. When these new combinations are passed on to, this increases - potentially, the species. Remember, for a mutation to be passed on through sexual reproduction (meiosis), the change to the MUST be present in the.
Word Bank:
DNA DNA replication mutations offspring parents crossing-over gametes nondisjunction genetic diversity benefiting
New combinations of DNA and genes can come from different sources in the
genetic material that is passed from parents to offspring.
Sources of genetic material can come from DNA replication in meiosis I,
errors during nondisjunction, in meiosis, and from environmental factors.
When these new combinations are passed on to offspring this increases
genetic diversity potentially, the species.
Remember, for a mutation to be passed on through sexual reproduction
(meiosis), the change to the DNA must be present in the gamete
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This image shows the offspring that result from a dihybrid cross between a plant with wrinkled green seeds and a plant with round yellow seeds.
The fact that the seeds can be one of two different colors shows that the chromosomes with the seed color gene must sort independently.
The fact that the seeds can be one of two different colors shows that the chromosomes with the seed color gene must sort independently.
The fact that the seeds can be one of two different textures shows that the chromosomes with the seed texture gene must sort independently.
The fact that the seeds can be one of two different textures shows that the chromosomes with the seed texture gene must sort independently.
The idea that alleles sort independently is supported by the fact that some second generation offspring have trait combinations that the first generation parents do not have.
The idea that alleles sort independently is supported by the fact that some second generation offspring have trait combinations that the first generation parents do not have.
The idea that alleles sort independently is supported by the fact that some second generation offspring have the same trait combinations that the first generation parents have.
How can this graphic be used to support the idea of independent assortment?
Answer:
The idea that alleles sort independently is supported by the fact that some second generation offspring have trait combinations that the first generation parents do not have.
How does the sexual life cycle of the human species introduce genetic
variations? *
2 points
1. Random fertilization
II. Crossing over of alleles
III. Independent assortment of chromosomes
O I, II, and III
O I and II only
O I only
O I and III only
what is the answers Which sampling method is most suitable in calculating the population of mushroom on a field?
Pitfall trap
Pooter
quadrat
net
Given what we know, the sampling method most suitable in calculating the population of mushrooms on a field is the quadrat.
What is the quadrat?A quadrat is a method used to directly count the number of an organism in a specific portion of a region. It is often used to get an estimated value as to the population density of the organism in the region.Therefore, given the task at hand as well as the use of a quadrat, we can confirm that the most suitable method in calculating the population of mushrooms on a field is the quadrat.
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Which substances will float on water? (there are eleven, name all of them)
Answer:
bambo!
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME I NEED HELP
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its D - hibernation
Explanation:
Torpor means a state of physical or mental inactivity, or lethargy.
Hibernation means an extended period of inactivity.
They are both used for survival in cold weather.
Gene regulation is the basis for cellular differentiation and morphogenesis.
True
Or
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
HURRY 50 POINTS
Define trawling, and explain the ecological damage associated with it.
DO NOT COPY AND PACE PLZ
Answer:If we are talking the word it means, fishing with a trawl net or seine, or, sifting through as part of speech. if it isnt the word then i dont know:(
Explanation:
Suppose you are going to draw models of the four main biomolecules.
Which statement describes how the models will be similar? *
Answer:
A
Explanation:
They will all be formed around carbon chains and rings
In all the four types of biomolecule models, all the biomolecules should have carbon chains and rings in their models. Thus, the correct option is A.
What are Biomolecules?Biomolecules are the basic and the main components of the food components that we eat. Biomolecules provides us energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration and performs many vital role in the body of the organism.
The major classes of biomolecules are carbohydrates, fats, protein and nucleic acids. The common thing in all the four biomolecules is that they are formed of carbon chains and rings.
All the biomolecules are formed by carbon atoms, and other components like oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogenous bases, etc.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Suppose you are going to draw models of the four main biomolecules. Which statement describes how the models will be similar?
A. they will be formed around carbon chains and rings
B. They will all include a chain of amino acids
C. they will all have hydrocarbon chains connected only by double bonds
D. they will all include a sugar a phosphate group and a base
specific amino acids are attached to trna molecules by:
Answer: The energy of ATP hydrolysis is used to attach each amino acid to its tRNA molecule in a high-energy linkage. The amino acid is first activated through the linkage of its carboxyl group directly to AMP forming an adenylated amino acid; this linkage is driven by the hydrolysis of the ATP molecule that donates the AMP.
Explanation:
Which mineral(s) have a black (or greenish-black) streak? Check all that apply.
sulfur
quartz
magnetite
pyrite
Answer:
Magnetite and pyrite
Explanation:
Their streaks are black
Magnetite is a mineral with an extremely high iron content. Magnetite is black or brownish-red with a black streak.
Magnetite - black
Pyrite -- greenish to brownish black.
What is so special about magnetite?Magnetite is a mineral with an extremely high iron content. Magnetite is black or brownish-red with a black streak. On the Mohs hardness scale, it has a hardness of about 6.Magnetite is most commonly used as an iron ore in the production of steel. Other uses include using it as a catalyst in the Haber process to produce ammonia, as a pigment in paints and ceramics, and as magnetic micro- and nanoparticles in a variety of processes and materials.Magnetite is an abundant raw material found in the Mountains and Mountains Caves, as well as the Jellyshroom Cave and Lost River.To learn more about : Magnetite
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most genetic diseases tend to be recessive. why is that?
If you placed the celery into a bottle of colored water that was 35% sugar, would the colored water be seen in the celery? Why or why not? (HINT: Drawing a diagram of this scenario may help – 35% sugar is a very concentrated solution…)
Identify what phase of the menstrual cycle is described by each of the statements below.
21.After ovulation occurs, the follicle develops into a hormone producing structure called the corpus luteum.
______________
22. Fertilization is possible on this phase.
______________
23. In this phase, the lining of the uterus starts to grow, or proliferate due to the hormone estrogen.
______________
24. In this stage, the thick lining of the uterus will slough off and will be eliminated from the body.
______________
25. In the process, another hormone causes the follicle to rupture and release an egg (also called as oocyte).
______________
Answer:
21. Follicular phase
22. Ovulation phase
23. Follicular phase
24. Menstrual phase
25. Follicular phase
Explanation:
I think it’s self explanatory but if you have more questions just ask in the comments
A wastewater manager is concerned about the increasing number of intestinal illnesses in his town and the corresponding increased levels of a pathogen
known to cause this illness found in wastewater samples. Which process should be used to track the source of this waterborne illness in his town?
O Epidemiology
O Civil engineering
Hydrologic tracing
O Water management
HELP ME PLZ
Epidemiology studies health-related states and occurrences (not simply diseases) in specific communities.Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is epidemiology?The study and analysis of the distribution, patterns, and determinants of health and disease conditions in a given population is what epidemiology is all about. It is one of the most important aspects of public health, and it influences both policy decisions and evidence-based treatment by determining the factors that put people at risk for disease and setting goals for preventative medical care.
Descriptive, analytical, and experimental methods are the three primary approaches utilized in epidemiology. Descriptive epidemiology is the method that is utilized the most to investigate the occurrence of disease, despite the fact that all three can be employed to do so.
Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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What are some human activities that change the environment?
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water
Other answers:
Overpopulation.
Pollution.
Global Warming.
Climate Change.
Genetic Modification.
Ocean Acidification.
Water Pollution.
Deforestation.
Which statement describes functions of anti bodies
Answer:
Explanation:
Antibodies have three main functions: 1) Antibodies are secreted into the blood and mucosa, where they bind to and inactivate foreign substances such as pathogens and toxins (neutralization). 2) Antibodies activate the complement system to destroy bacterial cells by lysis (punching holes in the cell wall).
how do an enzyme and substrate to one another? what is the lock and key model of enzyme function?
do aquatic animals living underwater can hear the sound produced outside the surface if water
Answer:
Believe it or not mammals like seals and pinnipeds otters and polar bears can but underwater animals hear very poorly
Explanation:
What is cancer? Is cancer only one disease?
How does cancer affect the cell cycle and the growth of cells? How is this process similar to or different from how an infectious disease affects cells?
How do genes play a role in cancer progression?
Are there any environmental or pathogenic factors that can cause cancer?
How does cancer progress in the body? Why is cancer difficult to treat in the later stages?
What do the terms stage and grade mean in the context of cancer?
What current treatments exist for cancer?
What treatments are on the horizon?
What are the challenges of treating or curing cancer?
Answer:
- Cancer isn't a single disease. The term cancer encompasses more than 200 diseases all characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells.
- Cancer cells also fail to undergo programmed cell death, or apoptosis, under conditions when normal cells would (e.g., due to DNA damage). In addition, emerging research shows that cancer cells may undergo metabolic changes that support increased cell growth and division 5start superscript, 5, end superscript.
Genetic Changes and Cancer
Genes carry the instructions to make proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain gene changes can cause cells to evade normal growth controls and become cancer. For example, some cancer-causing gene changes increase production of a protein that makes cells grow.
- People who have certain jobs such as; painting, construction, pesticide and petroleum workers have an increased risk of cancer. Many studies have shown that exposure to asbestos, benzene, benzidine, cadmium, nickel, arsenic, radon and vinyl chloride in the workplace can cause cancer.
- Metastatic cancer causes most cancer deaths, but exactly why it is so difficult to treat is not precisely understood. Metastatic tumors often acquire additional genetic changes from those in the primary tumors that spawned them, and these genetic characteristics may cause them to resist standard treatments.
- Treating cancer is further complicated due to the lifestyle and attitude of patients, the different physiology of people and the rate their bodies will metabolise drugs, the blood supply to the tumour affecting the drug getting into the tumour, the tumour physiology and the fact that the tumour can continue to change.
- The stage of a cancer describes the size of a tumour and how far it has spread from where it originated. The grade describes the appearance of the cancerous cells.
- Cancer treatment options include:
Surgery. The goal of surgery is to remove the cancer or as much of the cancer as possible.
Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
Radiation therapy. ...
Bone marrow transplant. ...
Immunotherapy. ...
Hormone therapy. ...
Targeted drug therapy. ...
Cryoablation.
- Cancer treatments on the horizon
Current treatments. There are many treatments currently available to treat different types of cancers. ...
Biological therapy. ...
Haematopoietic growth factors. ...
Stem cell and bone marrow transplants. ...
Individual hormonal drugs. ...
Monoclonal antibodies. ...
Surgery. ...
Clinical trials.
- Treating cancer is further complicated due to the lifestyle and attitude of patients, the different physiology of people and the rate their bodies will metabolise drugs, the blood supply to the tumour affecting the drug getting into the tumour, the tumour physiology and the fact that the tumour can continue to change.
Explanation:
MY INTRODUCTION ARE ANSWERS TO ALL YOUR QUESTIONS (your question is too long)
Oil is also known as
Answer:
Oil is known as Petroleum.
what percentage of earth water is found in the oceans
Answer: 97 percent of earths water is found in the ocean the other percent is fresh water.
Explanation:
Answer:
About 71 percent of the Earth's surface is water-covered and the ocean hold about 96.5 percent of all Earth's water.
The constitutional convention began as what ?
what is the specific function of the structure labeled f?
Answer:
The muscle spindle indicated by F functions as a proprioceptor that is responsive to changes in the length of the surrounding muscle.
Explanation:
The specific function of the structure labeled f is proprioceptor that is responsive to changes in the length of the surrounding muscle.
What is the function of the muscle spindle?The muscle spindle is activated whenever the weight of the body, tending to bend the knees, stretches the muscles. Stimuli are sent to the spinal cord and through the motor nerve and the muscles contract to counteract the action of gravity.
The Muscle spindle is a proprioceptive sensory receptor spindle composed of muscle bundle fibers. Its main function is to signal changes in the length of the muscle on which it is located. Muscle Spindles are structures responsible for mechanical myo-integrity and regulation of muscle contraction/distension.
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which organelle modifies sorts and packages proteins
Green plants are ___. This means that they can survive without ___.
Answer:
Green plants are producers. This means that they can survive without animals.
Why is it that cancer does not form every time there is a mistake during the cell cycle?
Answer:
Cells will actually kill themselves through a process called apoptosis, or it will be attacked and killed so it doesn’t spread. For example, when you are exposed to the sun for a long period of time, the solar radiation can mess with your skin cells. That’s why you get sunburned: the cells dry up and fall off. Otherwise, you could get skin cancer
The reason why cancers does not form every time there is a mistake during the cell cycle is explained below:
The following information should be considered:
Cells will actually kill themselves through a process called apoptosis, or it will be attacked and killed so it doesn’t spread. For example, when you are exposed to the sun for a long period of time, the solar radiation can mess with your skin cells. That’s why you get sunburned: the cells dry up and fall off. Otherwise, you could get skin cancerLearn more: brainly.com/question/16911495
Summarize the transportation of gases in the human body (respiratory system)
Answer:
As the oxygen rich blood reaches the capillaries gas exchange occurs, oxygen is delivered to the tissues and de-oxygenated blood( loaded with CO2) leaves the tissues of the body and flows back to the heart where it is pumped to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries.
PLEASE!!!! Which option identifies the satellite technology best utilized in the following scenario?
A forest management company that is not concerned about time-sensitive problems uses a standardized
internet satellite mapping system to get a rough sense of the status of wooded areas that are normally
inaccessible to all but skilled hikers.
Answer:
standardized
internet satellite mapping system
Explanation:
it says it right in the senario its standard mapping satalite technology