Before steam power was invented, what were the early power sources of the industrial revolution?

Northwest incursions were possible due to the terrain. The Harappan Civilization, which flourished in the Indus River Valley between 3300 and 1300 BCE, covered what is now northeast, Pakistan, and northwest India.

Domestication of plants: Neolithic farming societies in the Fertile Crescent were among the first to domesticate cereals including emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, and barley. Lentils, chickpeas, peas, and flax were also domesticated by these early farmers. Most of the Harappan culture was urban and commercial.

The people of the Indus Valley exchanged goods for gold, silver, copper, and turquoise with Mesopotamia, southern India, Afghanistan, and Persia. Despite the fact that no traces of temple architecture have been discovered, Harappan people used to worship trees, the natural world, yoni, linga, and mother goddess. Historically, people have revered nature and trees.

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The First Amendment was at issue in the famous Supreme Court decision Near v. Minnesota (1931). The Supreme Court ruled that an earlier ban on publication in this case violated the First Amendment.

What do you mean by a publication?

Publications like newspapers, magazines, and journals are included in the periodic literature, which is literature that is regularly (or periodically) published.

Format or presentation of the material (such as "print"). This element can be used to define the format or medium of a publication date or another lifecycle date, like an acceptance date or a revision date, as well as an ISSN or ISBN.

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It's difficult to say with certainty whether hurricanes are becoming more or less common compared to 100 years ago, as the data and methods for tracking hurricanes have improved greatly over the past century.

However, some studies suggest that there has been an overall increase in the number of Atlantic hurricanes in recent decades, potentially due to human-caused climate change warming the oceans and altering atmospheric circulation patterns. However, more research is needed to fully understand the trend. While the data on hurricanes from 100 years ago may not be comprehensive, current evidence suggests that the frequency and intensity of hurricanes has increased in recent decades, possibly due to human-induced climate change. Warmer oceans provide more energy for storms to form and strengthen, and a warmer atmosphere can hold more moisture, leading to more intense rainfall during hurricanes. Additionally, rising sea levels caused by global warming can exacerbate the impacts of coastal storms, such as storm surge and flooding.

This highlights the importance of continued efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

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Carolina grew slowly until planters discovered the staple crop of rice in the 1690s.

Rice was the staple food of colonial South Carolina. Most of the settlers were young, poor men who arrived alone. Africans brought to North America displayed ethnic diversity and spoke 50 different languages.

Crops are crops that can be grown and harvested for food or profit. Plants are classified into six categories according to their uses: food crops, fodder crops, fiber crops, oil crops, ornamental crops, and industrial crops.

Food crops such as fruits, vegetables and grains are harvested to feed more than 7 billion people on earth. Climate, accessibility, trade and culture are just a few of the geographic factors that influence the popularity of food crops in a given region. Grains such as corn, wheat and rice are among the most popular food crops in the world. In fact, these plants often form the basis of staple foods. Staples are foods that make up the main part of a population's diet.

Staple foods that are consumed regularly (even daily) provide many of a person's energy and nutritional needs. Cassava, maize, plantain, potato, rice, sorghum, soybean, sweet potato, wheat and yam are among the major food crops around the world. Crops grown in one location may be exported to another, and where those crops were grown in 2010-2012 may have been or will be grown in the past.

Rice is the staple crop and staple food for more than half of the world's population. Asia is the world's largest rice producer and consumer. Rice is also becoming an increasingly staple food across Africa.

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Answer: No the soviet union did not experience economic growth after world war 2. After the soviet union suffered the defeat of world war 2 rubles crashed many of the countries resources vanished. However due to world war 2 the US experienced an immense amount economic growth during the cruel years of the war.  

Answer:

Nope

Explanation:

The soviet economic is probably a really fragile yet a fascinating structure. For instance, they have been pretty much the only nation, not only to get by the Great Depression without facing severe economic hardships, but in fact multiplied their production rates and its total industrial outputs, as they were largely cut off from economic banking and trade and not being subject to demand shocks. But what happened?

After the war, roughly a quarter of the country's capital resources had been destroyed, and industrial and agricultural output in 1945 fell far short of prewar levels. It never had the chance to get back to where it was before.

Corruption was the main reason why the soviet economy had collapsed. This fragile economic system was identified and targeted by the US during the Cold War.

If you are interested on how the soviet economy works, you can check out this yt video by a channel called "Casual Scholar" ( I ain't sure if I am allowed to post external links here)

Hope I could answer your question!

Worldwide depression took place during the Interwar period which leads to the eventual rise of dictators.

Worldwide depression was a result of failing economies after World War I which in turn lead to unpredictable and unstable political conditions. The dictators who rose during this period all had one goal in mind, i.e., to fix the bad economies and bring back political stability. Dictators rose mainly in the Soviet Union, Japan, Germany and Italy, namely: Joseph Stalin, Hideki Tojo, Adolf Hitler and Mussolini , respectively. These dictators changed the course of history and the countries they ruled are still trying to recover from the abuse that they faced at the hands of these dictators.

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The question of whether plant-based patties should be called "meat" has NOT been part of the Culture War.

The Culture War refers to a series of political, social, and moral conflicts in society that involve disagreements on values and beliefs. The other questions listed, including whether homosexuality should be decriminalized, whether abortion should be available on demand, and whether prayer should be allowed in public schools, are all examples of issues that have been part of the Culture War. These issues are often deeply divisive and elicit strong opinions and emotions from those on both sides of the debate. The question of whether plant-based patties should be called "meat," while important in its own right, has not typically been seen as a central part of the Culture War.

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The adoption of economic reforms by China in the late 1970s resulted in an acceleration of the country's economic growth and contributed to China's reemergence as a significant global economic power.

During this time, a new socioeconomic group emerged. The majority of the men in it were middle-class professionals who held office and skilled labor positions. Since 1949, China has been a socialist nation, and for almost the whole period, the government has controlled the economy in a dominant manner. Pertaining to industry.

The economy is influenced by a number of economic elements, such as interest rates, tax rates, laws, policies, wages, and governmental actions. These variables affect the investment value even though they are not directly related to the company.

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Answer:

Ismāʿīl I, also spelled Esmāʿīl I, (born July 17, 1487, Ardabīl?, Azerbaijan—died May 23, 1524, Ardabīl, Safavid Iran), shah of Iran (1501–24) and religious leader who founded the Safavid dynasty (the first Persian dynasty to rule Iran in 800 years) and converted Iran from the Sunni to the Twelver Shiʿi sect of Islam.

According to Safavid tradition, Ismāʿīl was descended from ʿAlī. His grandfather Junayd, leader of a Sufi order (tariqah) that had adopted a militant form of Shiʿism, initiated the family’s quest for political power, backed by military support from disaffected Turkmen who were later known collectively as the Kizilbash (“Red Heads”). Ḥaydar, Junayd’s son and successor, continued this quest but died in battle against the Ak Koyunlu when Ismāʿīl was only a year old. Fearful that their enemies would wipe out the entire family, supporters of the tariqah kept members of the family hidden for a number of years.

Ismāʿīl emerged at the age of 14 to take his father’s position as head of the order. He quickly established a base of power in northwestern Iran, and in 1501 he took the city of Tabrīz and proclaimed himself shah. In a succession of swift conquests he brought all of modern Iran and portions of present-day Iraq and Turkey under his rule.

know its a little or too big but hope it helps you

Due to the columbian exchange, europeans introduced new diseases to american populations which resulted in death. fiftet to ninety percentage of  natives died from exposure to european diseases.

When the Europeans diseases of small pox , measles, flue arrived, carrying germs which thrived in semi-urban populations the indigenous people of the Americas were effectively doomed because they had never experienced such type of diseases and killing an estimated 90% of americans.

The most devastating component of the Columbian exchange was the transfer of an europeans diseases to the Americas.The most dramatic, immediate impact of the Columbian Exchange was the spread of diseases.

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A situation where there were (3) more military casualties in battles conducted during the war developed as a result of technology created in WW1.

Tanks had better, quicker-firing cannons that fired more bullets.

Biological warfare, Assault and surveillance using aircraft

These made both sides' weaponry far more lethal and effective at killing, which led to more deaths whenever sides engaged in combat.

A situation where there were (3) more military casualties in battles conducted during the war developed as a result of technology created in WW1.

A situation where there were (3) more military casualties in battles conducted during the war developed as a result of technology created in WW1.

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Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States (1861-1865). He led the Union during the Civil War and brought an end to slavery in the United States.

Abraham Lincoln, an American lawyer, politician, and statesman, served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 to 1865. Lincoln led the Union through the American Civil War to maintain the nation as a constitutional union, which helped him eradicate slavery, fortify the federal government, and modernize the American economy.

Lincoln's election was not the sole cause of the Civil War, but it was a major contributing factor when it started the next year. Lincoln did not choose to fight because he supported slavery; he chose to do so rather than allow the Southern states to secede. Lincoln changed the President's function as commander in chief and chief executive into a potent new post. As commander in chief, Lincoln was in charge of how the war was handled.

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Answer: A stratocracy

Explanation: A military country or dictatorship is known to be a stratocracy government that leads the country. These were some places where under a stratocracy:

: Sparta

: Rome

: Cossacks

: Habsburg monarchy

: Myanmar

Answer:

It stemmed from the annexation of the Republic of Texas by the U.S. in 1845 and from a dispute over whether Texas ended at the Nueces River (the Mexican claim) or the Rio Grande (the U.S. claim).

second explanation:

Many American Indians and Mexicans disagreed that the destiny of the United States was so manifest, and some Americans saw U.S. expansion as conquest.

The reason why the school is a post modernsim literature is objective reality or universal truth.

Metafiction, unreliable narrative, self-reflexivity, intertextuality, and the frequent thematization of both historical and political themes are all characteristics of postmodern literature.

According to postmodernists, education should foster critical thinking, knowledge production, the growth of social and personal identity, and self-creation. In postmodern education, teachers only guide their charges toward learning new things.

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The Plague of Justinian was the worst epidemic in recorded history in terms of the percentage of the world's population.

The Justinian or Justinianic plague, which affected the Old World for the first time between 541 and 549 AD, was the first significant case of the first plague pandemic brought on by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.

In the sixth century, the Justinian plague ravaged Asia, North Africa, Arabia, and Europe, killing 30 to 50 million people, or roughly half of the world's population at the time. Although it only lasted for around four months at Constantinople, the pandemic persisted for over three centuries, with the last case occurring in 750 CE. Newspapers reported the pandemic's emergence in peaceful Spain during a time when censors in belligerent countries suppressed negative news to preserve morale, providing the false impression that Spain was the epidemic's epicenter and giving rise to the moniker "Spanish flu."

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Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa are all democratic republic, where citizens have the right to vote and elect their leaders, with the president of being both the head of state and government.

Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic, where citizens have the right to vote and elect their leaders. The President of Kenya is both the head of state and government and is elected through a popular vote.

Nigeria is also a presidential representative democratic republic, where citizens have the right to vote and choose their leaders. The President of Nigeria is both the head of state and government, and is elected through a popular vote.

South Africa is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, where citizens have the right to vote and elect their leaders. The President of South Africa is both the head of state and government, and is elected by the members of the National Assembly.

In all three countries, the government is responsible for maintaining law and order, providing public services, and ensuring the well-being of its citizens. However, the specific responsibilities and powers of the government and citizens may differ among these countries. Overall, the citizens in these countries play an important role in shaping their government through their participation in elections and by holding their elected officials accountable for their actions.

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Answer:

portcullis - used for protection.

saltcellar - main item on dining table

tunic - man's shirt

moat - movable ironwork grating

quarantine - isolation

pumice stone - used for shaving

sundial - used to tell time

canopy - bed cover

spices - used for flavor and to prevent meat spoilage.

scullion - kitchen help

Muslims, from an early time, were taught about the importance of reading and writing. As this was the only way they could read and understand the Quran.

Muslims are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abraham or Allah as it was revealed to Muhammad, the main Islamic prophet. The majority of Muslims also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad's sunnah as recorded in traditional accounts of hadith.

With an estimated population of almost 1.9 billion followers as of the 2020 year estimation, Muslims comprise more than 24.9% of the world's total population.

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The M1 Abrams tank utilizes a variation of composite armor developed in Great Britain called chobam.

The M1 Abrams tank utilizes a variation of the Chobham armor, which is a composite armor developed in Great Britain. Chobham armor is composed of multiple layers of ceramics, metal, and composites, which provides high levels of protection against penetrative threats such as kinetic energy penetrators and shaped charges.

The specific composition and arrangement of the materials in Chobham armor is considered a closely guarded secret, and has been continuously improved to stay ahead of potential penetrative threats. The use of Chobham armor in the M1 Abrams has been critical to its success as one of the world's most advanced and well-protected tanks, and has helped to ensure the safety of its crew and the mission success of its deployments.

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The link of Qatar to the Obadite Civilization in Mesopotamia, and ancient Greek influence on the Qatar peninsula is supported by the discovery of artifacts from this civilization in various archaeological sites in Qatar.

The link of Qatar to the Obadite Civilization in Mesopotamia is supported by the discovery of artifacts from this civilization in various archaeological sites in Qatar. These include pottery, jewelry, and other items that reflect the influence of Mesopotamian cultures on the region.

Ancient Greek influence on the Qatar peninsula is evidenced by the presence of pottery and other artifacts in various archaeological sites that reflect the influence of Greek culture. Additionally, ancient Greek texts mention the presence of a trading center in the region, which was likely connected to the wider Greek trade network in the region.

It is believed that the ancient Greeks established trade connections with the people of Qatar and other nearby regions, bringing with them their culture, art, and religion. The presence of Greek artifacts and the mention of a trading center in the region suggest that the Greeks played an important role in the development of Qatar and the surrounding areas, influencing local cultures and shaping the development of the region over time.

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Popular sentiment in 1787 Option B) favored a unitary government. In 1787, the popular sentiment was not in favor of a unitary government.

At the time, the American colonies were still adjusting to the idea of a centralized government after gaining independence from British rule. Many colonists believed in a strong state government, but were wary of a central government that would have too much power and control over their lives. Some also feared that a unitary government would result in the suppression of individual freedoms and liberties. Ultimately, the framers of the US Constitution aimed to strike a balance between the powers of the federal government and the states, resulting in a federalist system that has served as the basis of American governance for over two centuries.

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Answer:

Student newspapers aren't considered protected under the First Amendment because as they were written by students and funded by schools, they cannot include anything inappropriate for younger students. This was a case that went to the Supreme Court Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, that said that if you were printing it on your own money then they would be protected, but you couldn't distribute it at school. This reserves the right to control some articles written in student newspapers because they aren't considered appropriate for school children.

Explanation:

Victor Green, in his first version of the black motorist green book, listed establishments that were safe for blacks.

Widespread racial discrimination and poverty limited black car ownership, but the emerging African-American middle class was able to buy cars and face a variety of dangers and inconveniences along the way, from being denied food and shelter to arbitrary arrest. . In response, Green wrote his guide to relatively African-American-friendly places and services.

Victor Hugo Green was a mail carrier from Harlem, New York, who collected information from the other mail carriers who worked with him, first in New York and then across the country, with which he was able to produce the guide that was later called The green book

Black motorist used Green's guidance to get from Manhattan to another part of the country.

The Green Book in its first version indicated the few establishments that were safe for African-Americans at that time.

In the new versions, Green would expand coverage from the New York area to much of North America.

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Economy with limited government control: Not applicable to answer as no information or context provided.

Political and economic union between European countries: Not applicable to answer as no information or context provided.

Claimed land in the New World to profit from fur trading: Not applicable to answer as no information or context provided.

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers were important for the growth of one of the first civilizations called: Mesopotamia

Antarctica: D

Great Britain: B

Antarctica is represented by the letter "D" on most world maps and is the southernmost continent on Earth, known for its extreme cold and ice-covered terrain.

Therefore, Great Britain is represented by the letter "B" on most world maps and is an island located off the northwest coast of Europe. It is made up of England, Scotland, and Wales.

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Matching the items are counter reformation (option C), friars (option F), opulence (option A), sovereignty (option D), iconoclasm (option B), and peonage (option E).

The counter-reformation, also known as the catholic reformation or the catholic revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in reaction to the Protestant Reformation. It led to the reconversion of people back to Catholicism. A friar refers to a member of one of the mendicant orders founded in the twelfth or thirteenth century. A friar belongs to a religious order, a group within the Catholic church.

Opulence means wealth, affluence, or riches. Sovereignty refers to the authority within individual consciousness, social construct, or territory. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states.

Iconoclasm refers to the social belief in the importance of the destruction of icons and other images or monuments, most frequently for religious or political reasons. Peonage refers to any form of wage labor, financial exploitation, coercive economic practice, or policy in which the victim or a laborer has little control over employment or economic conditions and require little skill.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Match the following items. Match the items in the first column to the items in the second column. The items in the first column are counter reformation, friars, opulence, sovereignty, iconoclasm, peonage. The items in the second column are A) wealth; riches B) the attacking of cherished beliefs or traditional institutions regardless whether based on error or superstition C) the reconversion of people back to Catholicism D) supreme power or authority E) the condition or service of a person doing work that requires little skill  F) a member of certain religious orders of the roman catholic church.

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Answer: Isolationism -

Explanation:

America's foreign policy in the nineteenth century. The unilateralist foreign policy that Adams pursued—the actual legacy of the Founders—proved serviceable and was followed with reasonable consistency until the end of the nineteenth century.

A policy of neutrality and non-interventionism in European affairs, a goal for territorial expansion, and a concentration on advancing American commercial interests abroad were the defining characteristics of American foreign policy in the 1800s.

A multitude of variables, including a desire for territorial expansion, a focus on advancing American commercial interests abroad, and a policy of neutrality and non-interventionism in European affairs, influenced American foreign policy in the 1800s.

US foreign policy prioritized territorial expansion, especially in the western hemisphere. This was accomplished during the Mexican-American War (1846–1848), which led to the annexation of Texas in 1845 as well as the conquest of California and other territories. The US's claim to be a global power was enhanced by these territorial conquests, which also helped it establish itself as a continental power.

The promotion of US commercial interests abroad was a crucial component of US foreign policy. The Webster-Ashburton Treaty with Britain and the Treaty of Wanghia with China were two of the many trade agreements the US struck with European and Asian countries. These accords promoted economic expansion and assisted in the US becoming a significant commercial power.

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As head of a parliamentary committee investigating prisons; , james oglethorpe was appalled by the plight of honest debtors and other vulnerable people and he founded georgia partly to provide a refuge and a new start for them.

Parliamentary Committee means a committee that is appointed or elected by the House or nominated by the Speaker, works under the direction of the Speaker, and submits its report to the House or the Speaker, with the Lok Sabha Secretariat providing the secretariat."

The primary function of parliamentary committees is to perform functions that the Houses are not well equipped to perform, such as determining the facts of a case, interviewing witnesses, sifting evidence, and drawing reasoned conclusions.

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True; To prevent conflict, European powers designed the division of Africa in the 1919th century.

The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also referred to as the Congo Conference, governed European trade and colonisation in Africa during the New Imperialism era and occurred at the same time as Germany's unexpected rise to imperial power. Otto von Bismarck, the country's first chancellor, planned the conference. Some historians caution against overemphasising the General Act of the Berlin Conference's role in the colonial partitioning of Africa and draw attention to bilateral agreements reached before and after the conference. Its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, can be seen as the formalisation of the Scramble for Africa.

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Reconstruction brought about a significant political, economic, and social revolution in the American South between 1865 and 1900.

In conclusion, Reconstruction brought about a major revolution in the American South during the period 1865-1900, and its legacy continues to shape the region to this day.

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