Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that price equals average total cost at the optimal quantity. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is less than the efficient scale.
In a monopolistically competitive market, long-run equilibrium is characterized by the fact that price equals average total cost at the optimal quantity. This means that the firm is earning zero economic profit in the long run, which is the result of market entry and exit by other firms that drives down profits to zero.
However, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is less than the efficient scale. This is because monopolistically competitive firms produce differentiated products, which means that they have some degree of market power and can charge a higher price than the marginal cost. As a result, firms do not produce at the minimum efficient scale, which would allow them to produce at the lowest possible cost. Instead, firms produce at a smaller scale, which results in higher costs and lower efficiency compared to what would be achieved at the efficient scale.
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An effective procedure to test the existence objective for sales is to vouch sales journal entries to copies of sales orders, shipping documents, and sales invoices. Group of answer choices True False
True. One of the most effective procedures to test the existence objective for sales is to vouch sales journal entries to copies of sales orders, shipping documents, and sales invoices.
This process involves verifying that the sales transactions recorded in the sales journal actually occurred and that the goods or services were delivered to customers as stated in the sales orders and shipping documents. By examining copies of the sales invoices, auditors can confirm that the transactions were properly recorded and that they correspond to the amounts recorded in the sales journal. This procedure also helps auditors to detect any potential errors or fraud in the sales process, such as fictitious sales or unrecorded sales. Additionally, vouching can be used to test other transaction-related audit objectives, such as completeness and accuracy. Therefore, it is an important procedure in the audit of sales and should be performed in conjunction with other audit procedures to provide sufficient and appropriate evidence.
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Your division is considering two projects with the following cash flows (in millions): 0 1 2 3 Project A -$17 $8 $8 $3 Project B -$26 $13 $10 $9 What are the projects' NPVs assuming the WACC is 5%
The NPV cash flows of project A is -$14.66 million and the NPV of project B is -$21.78 million.
The NPVs, we need to discount the cash flows of each project to their present values and then sum them up.
For project A:
PV of cash flows = (-17/1.05) + (8/1.05^2) + (8/1.05^3) + (3/1.05^4) = -14.6596
NPV of project A = -14.6596
For project B:
To calculate the NPVs, we must first discount each project's cash flows to their present value, then add them up.
PV of cash flows = (-26/1.05) + (13/1.05^2) + (10/1.05^3) + (9/1.05^4) = -21.7784
NPV of project B = -21.7784
So, the NPV of project A is -$14.66 million and the NPV of project B is -$21.78 million.
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A competitive firm earns positive economic profits when ________. Group of answer choices marginal revenue is above average cost average cost rises above marginal cost marginal cost is decreasing marginal revenue is equal to average cost
A competitive firm earns positive economic profits when marginal revenue is above average cost. In a competitive market, marginal revenue represents the revenue earned from selling one additional unit of the product, while average cost is the cost per unit of production.
When marginal revenue exceeds average cost, it indicates that the firm is earning more revenue per unit sold than the cost incurred in producing it. This difference results in positive economic profits for the firm. Conversely, if average cost rises above marginal revenue or if marginal cost is decreasing, it may not necessarily lead to positive economic profits.
In a competitive market, firms strive to maintain a balance between revenues and costs, aiming for the point where marginal revenue equals average cost to maximize profits.
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Commercial ______ arises when, because of an unforeseeable event, one party would incur unreasonable expense, injury, or loss if that party were forced to carry out the terms of the agreement.
Commercial impracticability arises when, because of an unforeseeable event, one party would incur unreasonable expense, injury, or loss if that party were forced to carry out the terms of the agreement.
Impracticability is a legal doctrine that excuses non-performance of a contract when the agreed-upon performance has become infeasible or impractical due to an unforeseen event beyond the control of the parties, such as a natural disaster or government regulation. For example, if a seller agreed to deliver goods to a buyer, but a flood destroyed the seller's warehouse and the goods, the seller may be excused from delivering the goods under the doctrine of impracticability. In such a case, the parties may need to renegotiate the terms of the contract or terminate it altogether. It is important to note that the doctrine of impracticability is not a means for a party to escape a contract simply because it has become more difficult or expensive to perform, but rather applies only when the agreed-upon performance has become impossible or impractical.
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He decides to take the company public through an IPO, issuing 2 million new shares. Assuming that he successfully completes the IPO, the net income for the next year is estimated to be $8 million. His banker informs him that the price of shares should be set using average price-earnings ratios for similar businesses, which is 14. What share of the company will David own after the IPO?
We can start by using the price-earnings ratio to estimate the value of the company after the IPO.
Price per share = earnings per share x price-earnings ratio
We know that the net income for the next year is estimated to be $8 million, and there will be 2 million new shares issued. So, the earnings per share will be:
Earnings per share = Net income / Number of shares
Earnings per share = $8,000,000 / (2,000,000 + 1,000,000)
Earnings per share = $2
Using the price-earnings ratio of 14, we can calculate the price per share:
Price per share = $2 x 14
Price per share = $28
So, the total value of the company after the IPO will be:
Total value = Price per share x Number of shares
Total value = $28 x 3,000,000
Total value = $84,000,000
Before the IPO, David owns the entire company, which we can assume is worth $40 million.
After the IPO, David will own:
David's ownership percentage = David's equity / Total value
David's equity = $40,000,000
David's ownership percentage = $40,000,000 / $84,000,000
David's ownership percentage = 0.476 (or 47.6%)
Therefore, David will own approximately 47.6% of the company after the IPO.
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Investment includes the amount of _________ that was produced for businesses. Investment includes the amount of _________ that was produced for businesses. capital (tools and equipment) capital (stocks and bonds) capital (cash money) all the above
The quantity of capital (cash money) created for enterprises is included in investment. Option 3 is Correct.
Investments can also include funds allocated for starting a new business, growing an existing one, buying stock or shares in a company, or investing an asset in a company. Making your money work for you or allowing your money to grow is the goal of investing.
Investments are defined as assets bought or invested in with the goal of increasing wealth and setting aside funds from salary or capital gains. The main goal of an investment is to generate more revenue or to make money on the investment over a certain amount of time. Option 3 is Correct.
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Correct Question:
Investment includes the amount of _________ that was produced for businesses.
1. capital (tools and equipment)
2. capital (stocks and bonds)
3. capital (cash money)
4. all the above
True or false: Regardless of the mode used for the growth of a firm, entrepreneurs need to be good negotiators. True false question.
The given following statement is True. Regardless of the mode used for the growth of a firm, entrepreneurs need to be good negotiators.
Negotiation is a critical skill for entrepreneurs, as it is necessary to establish and maintain business relationships with suppliers, employees, partners, investors, and customers. Without effective negotiation skills, entrepreneurs may struggle to secure favorable terms and conditions for contracts, partnerships, and deals, which can limit their growth potential and profitability.
Furthermore, entrepreneurs need to be able to negotiate during times of conflict or disagreement. This skill is crucial when dealing with disputes with customers or partners, as well as when negotiating with suppliers or investors who may be seeking better terms. Effective negotiation can lead to win-win outcomes, where all parties involved benefit, whereas poor negotiation can lead to missed opportunities or even the collapse of a business.
In summary, the ability to negotiate effectively is essential for entrepreneurs, regardless of the mode used for the growth of a firm. It enables them to secure favorable deals, resolve conflicts, and maintain healthy business relationships, all of which are critical for the success and sustainability of their ventures. Therefore, the given statement is true.
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A not-for-profit organization that provides services to underprivileged children received $700,000 in funding last year which enabled them to provide services to a total of 25,000 children. The unit variable cost per child was $15. If funding is cut to $625,000 this year, how many children will the NFP be able to serve
If the not-for-profit organization received $700,000 in funding last year and was able to serve 25,000 children with a unit variable cost per child of $15, then their total variable costs last year were $375,000 (25,000 x $15).
If funding is cut to $625,000 this year, the organization will have to adjust their budget and reduce their variable costs accordingly. To calculate how many children they can serve with this reduced funding, we can use the following formula: Number of children = (Funding - Fixed Costs) / Unit Variable Cost.
We know that the total variable costs last year were $375,000, so the remaining $325,000 of funding must have gone towards fixed costs such as salaries, rent, and utilities. Therefore, fixed costs = $325,000 Now we can plug in the numbers: Number of children = ($625,000 - $325,000) / $15 Number of children = 20,000 So, with a funding of $625,000 and a unit variable cost of $15 per child, the not-for-profit organization will be able to serve 41,666 children this year.
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You purchased 1,200 shares of Barrett Golf Corp. stock at a price of $35.84 per share. While you owned the stock, you received dividends totaling $.59 per share. Today, you sold your stock at a price of $39.79 per share. What was your total dollar return on the investment
To find your total dollar return on investment, you need to calculate both the capital gain (or loss) and the dividends received.
First, let's calculate the capital gain:
The purchase price per share: $35.84
Sale price per share: $39.79
Capital gain per share: $39.79 - $35.84 = $3.95
So, your total capital gain is:
Total capital gain = Capital gain per share x Number of shares = $3.95 x 1,200 = $4,740
Now let's calculate the dividends received:
Dividend per share: $0.59
Total dividends received = Dividend per share x Number of shares = $0.59 x 1,200 = $708
To find your total dollar return on the investment, you need to add the capital gain and the dividends received:
Total dollar return = Capital gain + Total dividends received = $4,740 + $708 = $5,448
Therefore, your total dollar return on the investment was $5,448.
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_______ is the term for contracts within the statute of frauds involving promises to pay a debt of another if the initial party fails to pay.
The term for contracts within the statute of frauds involving promises to pay a debt of another if the initial party fails to pay is called "suretyship" or "guarantor" agreements.
In a suretyship contract, one party (the surety or guarantor) agrees to assume responsibility for the debt of another (the principal debtor) in case the principal debtor fails to pay the owed amount.
These contracts are subject to the statute of frauds, which means they must be in writing and signed by the party to be charged to be enforceable. The purpose of these agreements is to provide a level of protection and assurance for the creditor in the event the principal debtor defaults on their payment obligations.
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The implicit exchange rate between two currencies when both are quoted in some third currency is called a(n): open exchange rate. backward rate. cross-rate. forward rate. future rate.
The implicit exchange rate between two currencies when both are quoted in some third currency is called a cross-rate.
A cross-rate is the exchange rate between two currencies that are not commonly traded in the same market or country, but instead are valued against a third currency. It is calculated using the exchange rates of both currencies against the third currency. For example, if the exchange rate between the US dollar and the British pound is known, and the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Japanese yen is known, then the cross-rate between the British pound and the Japanese yen can be calculated using these two exchange rates.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
1. Cross-rate.
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ssume the six-month European put option has a striking price of $1.05/CAD. Assume the option premium is $0.03/CAD. If at the due date, the value of the Canadian dollar has risen to $1.10, the option is ______________. The net profit/loss of the buyer of the option is _______.
We need to understand the concept of European put option and its calculation. A European put option is a financial instrument that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying asset at a specified price (known as the strike price) on or before the expiration date of the option.
In this case, the striking price of the six-month European put option is $1.05/CAD, which means the buyer has the right to sell CAD at $1.05 per CAD. The option premium is $0.03/CAD, which is the amount paid by the buyer to the seller for the option.
Now, let's assume that at the due date, the value of the Canadian dollar has risen to $1.10. In this scenario, the buyer of the option will exercise the option, as it is more profitable for them to sell CAD at $1.05 rather than the current market price of $1.10.
Therefore, the option is in-the-money, which means the buyer can make a profit by exercising the option. The net profit/loss of the buyer of the option can be calculated as follows:
Profit/Loss = (Strike price - Market price) - Option premium
= ($1.05 - $1.10) - $0.03
= $0.02
The buyer of the option will make a net profit of $0.02/CAD.
In summary, the option is in-the-money, and the buyer can exercise the option to sell CAD at $1.05 per CAD, making a net profit of $0.02/CAD after deducting the option premium.
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Morris Company self-insures its workers compensation loss exposure. The risk manager of Morris Company is concerned about the possible impact of a single catastrophic claim. She decided to set a retention limit of $500,000 per-claim, and to purchase insurance that will be begin to pay once Morris Company has paid $500,000 on a single claim. The insurance the risk manager purchased is called
The insurance the risk manager of Morris Company purchased to cover losses above the $500,000 per-claim retention limit is called Excess of Loss insurance.
This type of insurance begins to pay when the company's self-insured losses reach a specified threshold, in this case, $500,000 for a single claim. The insurance that the risk manager of Morris Company purchased is called excess insurance or stop-loss insurance. This type of insurance provides coverage above and beyond a certain retention limit, in this case, $500,000 per-claim.
Once Morris Company has paid the $500,000 retention limit, the excess insurance will begin to pay for any additional costs associated with the claim, up to the policy limit. This helps to protect Morris Company from the financial impact of a catastrophic claim that exceeds their self-insurance retention limit.
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During the first stage of team development, called ______, members get oriented and acquainted with each other. Multiple choice question.
During the first stage of team development, called forming, members get oriented and acquainted with each other
The "forming" stage is the initial stage of team development, as proposed by Bruce Tuckman's model of group development. During this stage, team members tend to focus on establishing relationships with each other, identifying goals and objectives, and getting to know their roles within the team.
They may also explore the boundaries of acceptable behavior and communication styles. This stage is critical to team success because it sets the foundation for the rest of the team's work.
The team leader plays an important role in helping team members become comfortable with each other and creating a safe and supportive environment for communication and collaboration.
As the team progresses through subsequent stages of development, such as storming, norming, performing, and adjourning, the level of collaboration and productivity increases.
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Harpeth Valley Water District has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 3.39 percent and semiannual payments. The bond matures in 20 years, with a yield to maturity of 3.99 percent, and a par value of $5,000. What is the market price of the bond
The market price of the bond is $5,322.43. This is the amount that an investor would be willing to pay for the bond given its coupon rate, maturity, and yield to maturity.
The present value of the bond is the sum of the present value of its coupon payments and the present value of its face value or par value. The coupon payments are semiannual, which means we need to divide the coupon rate by 2 and multiply it by the par value to get the semiannual coupon payment.
The semiannual coupon payment is:
Coupon payment = (3.39% / 2) x $5,000 = $84.75
The number of coupon payments is 2 x 20 = 40.
The yield to maturity is 3.99%, which is the discount rate we will use to discount the future cash flows of the bond. We can use Excel or a financial calculator to compute the present value of the bond, but we will use the formula below:
Present value of bond = (Coupon payment / Discount rate) x [1 - 1 / (1 + Discount rate / 2) ^ (Number of coupon payments x 2)] + (Par value / (1 + Discount rate / 2) ^ (Number of coupon payments x 2))
Plugging in the values, we get:
Present value of bond = [tex]($84.75 / 0.01995) x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.01995 / 2) ^ (40)] + ($5,000 / (1 + 0.01995 / 2) ^ (40)) = $5,322.43[/tex]
Therefore, the market price of the bond is $5,322.43. If the market price is higher than the par value, the bond is said to be trading at a premium, and if it is lower, the bond is trading at a discount.
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a. Suppose the firm can produce 5,500 units of output this year by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average total cost of producing the 5,500 units of output
An economy is a network of interconnected production and consuming activities that, in the end, confirm the distribution of resources over time. The production and consumption of goods and services collectively meet.
The term "per-unit cost of production" refers to both the variable and fixed costs associated with producing and delivering one unit of any given product to a final customer. Average total cost per unit is $12,000 / 2,000 units ($20 for 200 labour hours,
$8 for 500 units of raw materials, and $4,000 for capital costs, for a total cost of $12,000).new total cost = (100 labour hours x $20) + (500 units of raw materials x $8) + $4,000 cost of capital = $2,000 x 4. Process innovation results in higher overall productivity and efficiency, which drives down average cost per unit. In this scenario, total costs decline, but even if total costs stay the same, producing more units at the same total cost will result in improved productivity and efficiency. Process innovations, which are typically connected to new technology, are the most
Complete question:
a. Suppose the firm can produce 5,500 units of output this year by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average total cost of producing the 5,500 units of output.
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Why might a central bank want to intervene in the foreign exchange market to prevent an excessive appreciation of its currency, even if it previously stated that it will allow its currency to respond to supply and demand conditions in the foreign exchange market
There are several reasons why a central bank might want to intervene in the foreign exchange market to prevent an excessive appreciation of its currency, even if it previously stated that it will allow its currency to respond to supply and demand conditions
A central bank is a financial institution that is responsible for managing a country's monetary policy and currency supply. Central banks typically have a wide range of responsibilities, including regulating banks and other financial institutions, conducting monetary policy, and maintaining financial stability. They are also responsible for issuing currency and setting interest rates to control inflation and promote economic growth. Central banks play a crucial role in the functioning of modern economies, and their decisions can have a significant impact on financial markets and the overall economy. Examples of central banks include the Federal Reserve in the United States, the European Central Bank in Europe, and the Bank of Japan in Japan.
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2008 was a bad year for markets worldwide. One of the worst hit was the Icelandic Exchange where shares priced dropped ______ in one day.
The shares price dropped 77% in one day on the Icelandic Exchange in 2008.
The financial crisis of 2008 had a major impact on markets worldwide, and the Icelandic Exchange was one of the worst hit. On October 6, 2008, the Icelandic stock market experienced a massive decline, with shares plummeting by 77% in just one day. This was a result of the collapse of several major Icelandic banks and the subsequent economic downturn that affected the country. The Icelandic financial crisis was one of the most severe in history, and it took several years for the country's economy to recover.
In 2008, the Icelandic Exchange experienced a significant decline. The answer is that shares' prices dropped drastically in one day. For a more detailed answer, on October 9, 2008, the OMX Iceland 15 Index fell by approximately 77% due to the collapse of the country's banking system and the global financial crisis.
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If the initial equilibrium interest rate was 5 percent and the money supply increased by $100 billion, then the new interest rate would be
It can be concluded that the new interest rate would be lower than the initial equilibrium interest rate of 5 percent due to the increase in the money supply.
If the initial equilibrium interest rate was 5 percent and the money supply increased by $100 billion, then the new interest rate would depend on the demand for money. If the demand for money remains constant, then the new interest rate would decrease. This is because an increase in the money supply leads to an increase in the supply of loanable funds. With a larger supply of loanable funds and a constant demand for them, lenders will compete to lend out their money and will lower interest rates to attract borrowers. This process will continue until a new equilibrium interest rate is reached. The magnitude of the decrease in interest rates will depend on the elasticity of the demand for money. If the demand for money is very elastic, then the decrease in interest rates will be large, and vice versa. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the exact new interest rate without knowing the elasticity of the demand for money.
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In a seed round financing, VC A invests $2 million for a 25% ownership stake. The pre-money valuation is: Group of answer choices $8 million. $6 million. $4 million. $10 million.
Therefore, the pre-money valuation in a seed round financing is $6 million.
In a seed round financing, the pre-money valuation refers to the valuation of the company prior to receiving the investment. To calculate the pre-money valuation in this scenario, we can use the formula:
Pre-money valuation = Post-money valuation - Investment amount
We know that VC A invests $2 million for a 25% ownership stake, so we can calculate the post-money valuation as follows:
$2 million / 0.25 = $8 million
Now we can use the above formula to calculate the pre-money valuation:
Pre-money valuation = $8 million - $2 million
= $6 million
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productivity relates to producing the same output with more labor hours. working longer over time. working harder over time. producing the same output with fewer labor hours.
Productivity refers to the efficiency with which resources, such as labor hours, are utilized to produce output. Improving productivity means achieving the same output with fewer labor hours, which results in cost savings and increased competitiveness for businesses.
Working longer overtime or harder over time might initially seem like ways to boost productivity. However, these approaches can lead to diminishing returns and potential negative impacts on employees' health and morale. Instead, the key to sustainable productivity growth lies in finding ways to produce the same output with fewer labor hours, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the production process.
There are several methods businesses can implement to achieve higher productivity. These include adopting new technologies, improving processes, investing in employee training, and promoting a positive work environment. By streamlining operations, reducing waste, and enabling workers to perform tasks more effectively, organizations can increase the output generated per labor hour.
In summary, productivity is closely related to producing the same output with fewer labor hours, rather than simply working longer or harder over time. By focusing on efficiency and continuous improvement, businesses can enhance their productivity levels and gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
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A new company purchased three merchandise inventory items: first purchase $60; second purchase $40; third purchase $50. Using FIFO costing, if the company sells two units for $200, what is the gross profit for the period
Using the FIFO (First-In-First-Out) method, the first two units sold will be from the first and second purchases, respectively.
The cost of the first unit sold will be $60 and the cost of the second unit sold will be $40, for a total cost of $100. The gross profit on these two units will be $200 (selling price) - $100 (cost) = $100.
The third unit remaining in inventory will have a cost of $50.
Therefore, the gross profit for the period will be $100.
Note that in the FIFO ethod, the cost of goods sold is based on the assumption that the first goods purchased are also the first goods sold.
A new company purchased three merchandise inventory items: first purchase $60; second purchase $40; third purchase $50.
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If an individual earns a yearly income of $60,000, has a gross monthly income of $5,000, net pay per month of $4000, and monthly expenses of $3,750 - not including monthly savings of $750 - what amount should they have saved to meet the recommended three months for an emergency fund
The individual should have already saved $10,500 to meet the recommended three months for an emergency fund.
The recommended emergency fund is generally three to six months of living expenses. In this case, the monthly expenses not including savings are $3,750, so the total recommended emergency fund would be:
3 months x $3,750 = $11,250
Assuming the individual has just started saving for the emergency fund, they have already been saving $750 per month. To determine how much they need to have saved, we can use the following calculation:
$11,250 - $750 = $10,500.
An emergency fund is a savings account specifically set aside for unexpected expenses, such as medical bills, car repairs, or job loss. Financial experts recommend having at least three to six months' worth of living expenses saved in an emergency fund.
In this case, the individual's gross monthly income is $5,000, but their net pay (take-home pay after taxes and other deductions) is $4,000. Their monthly expenses are $3,750, not including the $750 they save each month.
To calculate how much they should have saved for a three-month emergency fund, you would first need to determine their monthly living expenses, which include their $3,750 monthly expenses plus the $750 they save each month. This totals $4,500 in monthly living expenses.
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____ manufacturing deals with several suppliers in hopes of finding the best price. a.Economic b.Productivity improvement c.Traditional d.Lean
The type of manufacturing that deals with several suppliers in hopes of finding the best price is called economic manufacturing. This approach is often used by companies that are looking to minimize their costs while maintaining quality standards.
By sourcing materials and components from multiple suppliers, economic manufacturing aims to negotiate favorable prices and terms with each supplier, thereby reducing the overall cost of production. This approach is different from traditional manufacturing, which relies on a single supplier for each component, and lean manufacturing, which focuses on reducing waste and maximizing efficiency.
Economic manufacturing can be an effective strategy for companies that operate in highly competitive markets and need to maintain low prices in order to remain competitive. However, it also requires careful management of supplier relationships to ensure quality and timely delivery of materials.
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You go to work to today, but will get your paycheck at the end of the month. This is an example of money serving as a a. standard of deferred payment. b. store of value. c. medium of exchange. d. unit of accounting.
This is an example of money serving as a - standard of deferred payment.
A standard of deferred payment is a function of money that allows it to be used to make transactions where payment is delayed until a future date. In this case, the work is done today but the payment is deferred until the end of the month. Money can also be used as a medium of exchange, a unit of accounting, and a store of value, but in this specific example, it is serving as a standard of deferred payment.
A standard of deferred payment is one of the four functions of money, alongside being a medium of exchange, a unit of accounting, and a store of value.
In addition to the example provided, there are many other examples of money serving as a standard of deferred payment. For instance, when you take out a loan or use a credit card, you are making a transaction where payment is deferred until a future date. Similarly, when you sign a contract to purchase goods or services with payment due at a later date, money is serving as a standard of deferred payment.
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Bramble Corporation reports operating expenses of $90,100 excluding depreciation expense of $15,700, for 2022. During the year, prepaid expenses decreased $6,700 and accrued expenses payable increased $4,900. Compute the cash payments for operating expenses in 2022.
To compute the cash payments for operating expenses in 2022, we need to take into account the changes in prepaid expenses and accrued expenses payable, as well as the depreciation expense.
First, let's calculate the total operating expenses for 2022, including depreciation. We can do this by adding the operating expenses of $90,100 and the depreciation expense of $15,700, which gives us a total of $105,800.
Next, we need to adjust this amount for the changes in prepaid expenses and accrued expenses payable. Since prepaid expenses decreased by $6,700, this means that Bramble Corporation paid $6,700 less in cash for those expenses in 2022. On the other hand, since accrued expenses payable increased by $4,900, this means that Bramble Corporation paid $4,900 more in cash for those expenses in 2022.
To calculate the cash payments for operating expenses in 2022, we need to subtract the decrease in prepaid expenses ($6,700) and add the increase in accrued expenses payable ($4,900) to the total operating expenses of $105,800. This gives us a final figure of $104,000 in cash payments for operating expenses in 2022.
In summary, to compute the cash payments for operating expenses in 2022, we need to add the operating expenses and depreciation, adjust for changes in prepaid expenses and accrued expenses payable, and then calculate the final figure.
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You are at a restaurant and you want to determine how much cake and salad you should eat to maximize your utility. If your utility schedule is like the one above, and the price of a piece of cake is $1 and the price of a salad is $3, how many pieces of cake should you eat if you have a budget of $25
To determine how much cake and salad to eat to maximize your utility, you need to calculate the marginal utility per dollar for each item. This means dividing the utility gained from each item by its price.
First, let's look at the marginal utility per dollar for cake. If we divide the utility gained from the first piece of cake (10) by its price ($1), we get 10. This means that for every dollar spent on cake, you gain 10 units of utility. For the second piece of cake, the marginal utility is 8 (16/2), and for the third piece it is 6.
Now let's calculate the marginal utility per dollar for salad. Dividing the utility gained from the first salad (15) by its price ($3), we get 5. This means that for every dollar spent on salad, you gain 5 units of utility. For the second salad, the marginal utility is 4 (12/3), and for the third salad it is 3.
To maximize your utility with a budget of $25, you want to choose the combination of cake and salad that gives you the most marginal utility per dollar. One option would be to buy 3 pieces of cake and 5 salads. This would cost $18 for the cake and $15 for the salads, for a total of $33.
The marginal utility per dollar for the third piece of cake is 6, and the marginal utility per dollar for the fifth salad is also 6. This means that buying this combination would give you the most utility for your money.
1. Calculate the number of salads you can buy with your budget: $25 / $3 = 8 salads (and a remainder of $1)
2. Since the price of a piece of cake is $1, you can use the remainder to buy 1 piece of cake.
3. In this scenario, you would have spent your entire budget ($25) and maximized your utility by purchasing 19 pieces of cake and 8 salads.
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Assume the same facts as in the previous problem, except that at the beginning of year 1 Jessica loaned Bikes-R-Us $3,000. In year 2, Bikes-R-Us reported ordinary income of $12,000. What amount is Jessica allowed to deduct in year 1
Jessica is not allowed to deduct any amount in year 1 related to the $3,000 loan to Bikes-R-Us, unless there is an interest component included in the loan.
1. Loan Amount: At the beginning of year 1, Jessica loaned Bikes-R-Us $3,000.
2. Bikes-R-Us Year 2 Ordinary Income: In year 2, Bikes-R-Us reported ordinary income of $12,000.
Now, let's consider the tax implications for Jessica in year 1:
Loaning money to a business generally does not result in an immediate tax deduction for the lender. The loan itself is not deductible for Jessica. Instead, she may be able to deduct any interest expenses incurred on the loan, provided that the loan is structured to include an interest component.
If there is no interest component mentioned, then Jessica will not have any tax deductions related to the loan in year 1. The ordinary income of Bikes-R-Us in year 2 does not affect Jessica's tax situation in year 1.
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On October 1, Lorelai made a single deposit of $25,000 into an investment account which earns interest of 4% compounded annually. Question: Rounded to the nearest whole dollar, what will be the balance in her account at the end of five (5) years
After 5 years, the investment account will have a balance of approximately $30,496.
To calculate the balance in Lorelai's investment account after 5 years, we need to use the compound interest formula. The formula is:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(n*t)
Where:
A = the final amount (what we want to find)
P = the initial principal amount ($25,000)
r = the annual interest rate (4% or 0.04)
n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year (once annually)
t = the time period in years (5 years)
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
A = 25,000(1 + 0.04/1)^(1*5)
A = 25,000(1.04)^5
A = 30,495.84
Rounding to the nearest whole dollar, the balance in Lorelai's account at the end of 5 years will be $30,496.
Therefore, after 5 years, the investment account will have a balance of approximately $30,496.
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ou have just purchased a 7-year zero-coupon bond with a yield to maturity of 11% and a par value of $1,000. What would your rate of return at the end of the year be if you sell the bond
if you sell the bond after one year, your rate of return would be 18.07%. However, if market interest rates have changed over the year, the bond's price and your rate of return would be affected accordingly.
If you sell a 7-year zero-coupon bond with a yield to maturity of 11% and a par value of $1,000 after holding it for one year, your rate of return would depend on the market interest rates prevailing at that time.
If market interest rates have remained constant over the year, you can calculate your rate of return using the bond's current price, which will be lower than its initial purchase price. The bond's price will have declined because it now has 6 years remaining until maturity rather than 7, and investors demand a higher yield for shorter-term bonds.
Assuming the bond's current price after one year is $605.90 (calculated using the bond pricing formula), your rate of return would be:
Rate of return = (Current price - Purchase price) / Purchase price
Rate of return = ($605.90 - $513.16) / $513.16
Rate of return = 18.07%
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