Based on this diagram label the positive and negative sides of the DNA fingerprint with a + and – sign.
Answers
Answer:
?
Explanation:
What is a DNA fingerprint?
DNA fingerprinting is a method used to identify an individual from a sample of DNA by looking at unique patterns in their DNA.
Background
Almost every cell? in our body contains our DNA?.
On average, about 99.9 per cent of the DNA between two humans is the same.
The remaining percentage is what makes us unique (unless you are an identical twin!).
Although this might sound like a small amount, it means that there are around three million base pairs? that are different between two people. These differences can be compared and used to help distinguish you from someone else.
Minisatellites are short sequences (10-60 base pairs long) of repetitive DNA that show greater variation? from one person to the next than other parts of the genome?. This variation is exhibited in the number of repeated units or ‘stutters’ in the minisatellite sequence.
The first minisatellite was discovered in 1980.
DNA fingerprinting
DNA fingerprinting was invented in 1984 by Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys after he realised you could detect variations in human DNA, in the form of these minisatellites.
DNA fingerprinting is a technique that simultaneously detects lots of minisatellites in the genome to produce a pattern unique to an individual. This is a DNA fingerprint.
The probability of having two people with the same DNA fingerprint that are not identical twins is very small.
Just like your actual fingerprint, your DNA fingerprint is something you are born with, it is unique to you.
How was the first DNA fingerprint produced?
The first step of DNA fingerprinting was to extract DNA from a sample of human material, usually blood.
Molecular ‘scissors’, called restriction enzymes?, were used to cut the DNA. This resulted in thousands of pieces of DNA with a variety of different lengths.
These pieces of DNA were then separated according to size by a process called gel electrophoresis?:
The DNA was loaded into wells at one end of a porous gel, which acted a bit like a sieve.
An electric current was applied which pulled the negatively-charged DNA through the gel.
The shorter pieces of DNA moved through the gel easiest and therefore fastest. It is more difficult for the longer pieces of DNA to move through the gel so they travelled slower.
Related Questions
State the parts of the small intestine
Answers
jejunum
heum
what is the general purpose of the light reactions of photosynthesis
Answers
Answer:
The overall purpose of the light-dependent reactions is to convert light energy into chemical energy. This chemical energy will be used by the Calvin cycle to fuel the assembly of sugar molecules.
Explanation:
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Uy may nag abroad ah
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3 effects of pH change
Answers
1) variation in the UV spectra in batch culture. Mineral medium (MM) spectrum (dot), 4-CPh 120 mg L−1 (empty diamond), 4-CPh preozonated (filled triangle). Biodegradation of preozonated 4-CPh by a mixed microbial consortium at 30 h (empty square), 62 h (empty inverted triangle), 102 h (empty circle) of culture, respectively. (B) MM spectrum (dot), 2,4-DCPh 120 mg/L (empty diamond), 2,4-DCPh preozonated (filled triangle). Biodegradation of preozonated 2,4-DCPh by a mixed microbial consortium at 30 h (empty square), 72 h (empty inverted triangle), and 191 h of culture, respectively
2) The UV spectrum profiles of the 4-CPh are compared in Fig. 12.5A. The ozonated spectra show only the presence of organic acids (approximately 20% of the initial COD removal), found in the typical wavelength region for these compounds (210 nm)
3) One can note from this table that oxalic and formic acids are the main identified byproducts for all phenols. Also, all phenolic intermediates different from hydroquinone and cathecol were not detected, nor the organic acids that have been reported in other studies
Describe convection currents
Answers
Answer:
it is a process whereby energy moves from one place to another
Explanation:
What are differences between the structures ofDNA and RNA?
Answers
Sources:
The Differences Between DNA and RNA - ThoughtcoDifference Between DNA and RNA - ByjusWhat are the two types of reactions enzymes facilitate?
Answers
Which process does the grass use to make the food this horse needs?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Digestion
C. Respiration
D. Eating
Answers
Nothing more to say
What hormone inhibits the release of growth hormone?.
Answers
PLZ HELP
why water loss through perspiration is more important during a vigorous exercise and at elevated temperatures than water loss through urination under the same conditions.
Answers
Answer:
Evaporation po
Explanation:
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Pa brainliest po
Can a virus cause a change in your DNA?
Please answer this don’t just take the points please I need help
Answers
Answer:
Yes , when viruses infect us, they can embed small chunks of their genetic material in our DNA. Although infrequent, the incorporation of this material into the human genome has been occurring for millions of years. As a result of this ongoing process, viral genetic material comprises nearly 10 percent of the modern human genome. Over time, the vast majority of viral invaders populating our genome have mutated to the point that they no longer lead to active infections. But, as scientists funded by the National Institutes of Health have demonstrated, they are not entirely dormant.
Explanation:
Answer:
Viruses are continuously changing as a result of genetic selection. They undergo subtle genetic changes through mutation and major genetic changes through recombination. Mutation occurs when an error is incorporated in the viral genome. Recombination occurs when co infecting viruses exchange genetic information, creating a novel virus.
so i will say YES
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST?How did the new island in the Pacific Ocean near the Vava'u Islands form? See below
for a picture of the new islands and for the location on earth.
Answers
Answer:
They were created from the subduction of the western-moving Pacific plate under the Australia-India plate at the Tonga Trench. The Tongan Islands sit on the Australia-India plate just west of the Tonga Trench. These volcanoes are formed when materials in the descending Pacific plate heat and rise to the surface.
Explanation:
The new island in the Pacific Ocean near the Vava'u Islands forms as divergent plates allow magma to come to the surface at this location. The correct option is a.
What are Vava'u Islands?Vava's island is a group of islands that contain one large island and 40 smaller islands. They are present in the Tonga region.
They were formed as a result of the subduction of the Australia-India plate beneath the western-moving Pacific plate at the Tonga Trench.
West of the Tonga Trench on the Australia-India plate is the Tongan Islands. When elements in the descending Pacific plate heat up and rise to the surface, volcanoes like this are created.
Therefore, the correct option is a. divergent plates allow magma to come to the surface at this location.
To learn more about Vava'u Islands, refer to the link:
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Question 7 of 10
What is the difference between a scientific law and a scientific theory?
O A. A scientific law has been proved with scientific evidence. A
scientific theory can change when new evidence is found that
does not support the theory.
B. A scientific law is supported by research. A scientific theory is only
an educated guess.
C. A scientific law describes how natural events happen. A scientific
theory is an explanation of natural events.
D. A scientific law involves mathematics. A scientific theory is a
description based on observations.
Answers
Answer: I belief its B. A scientific law is supported by research. A scientific theory is only an educated guess.
-Like theories, scientific laws describe phenomena that the scientific community has found to be provably true. Generally, laws describe what will happen in a given situation as demonstrable by a mathematical equation, where as theories describe how the phenomenon happens.
What is the temperature shown on the thermometer?
Answers
Answer:
22
Explanation:
the thermometer goes by 2
While walking along the street, you and your friend see an elderly woman whose left arm appears to be swollen to several time its normal size. Your friend remarks that the woman must have been in the tropics and contracted a form of filariasis that produces elephantiasis. You disagree, saying that it is more likely that the woman had a radical mastectomy (removal of the breast because of cancer). Explain the rationale behind your answer.
Answers
right lymphatic duct in a radical mastectomy, lymph nodes in the nearby axilla and surrounding region are removed along with the cancerous breast to try to prevent the spread of cancer cells via the lymphoid system. lymphatic vessels from the limb on the affected side are tied off, and because there is no place for the lymph to drain, over time lymphedema causes swelling of the limb.
Your friend wants to have her DNA tested because she thinks it will help her identify what foods she should eat. What is your advice to her
Answers
Answer:
IT WANT IT JUST SSY YOUR BLOOD TYPE
When is it important to drink water?
Answers
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation: correct
Answer:
? why did you post this
Explanation:
A process of growth maintence and division
Answers
Answer:
In unicellular organisms, cell division is the means of reproduction; in multicellular organisms, it is the means of tissue growth and maintenance. One cell gives rise to two genetically identical daughter cells during the process of mitosis. ...
Explanation:
hope this helps
Sperm cells have a whip like ____ to move them through a liquid.
Answers
Answer:
tail
Explanation:
Answer:
flagellum
Explanation:
a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa.
What is the shape of an onion cell?
Answers
Answer:
The general shape of an onion cell is square or rectangular. The interior of the cell is easy to see and focuses well for microscopic observation.
Explanation:
Answer:
An onion cell's general shape is either square or rectangular in shape. The interior of the cell is easy to see and focuses well for microscopic observation, thanks to its transparent structure.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
Which event is caused by gravity
1.Water enters an aquifer through infiltration
2. Water exits a person through perspiration
3. Water changes from ice to liquid water through melting
4.Water moves from the atmosphere to a glass surface through condensation
Answers
Answer:
1 water enters an aquifer through infiltration
if sodium hydroxide is left alone what state would it turn into ?
Answers
Answer:
It will react with the carbon dioxide that is in the air
Explanation:
When it reacts it will turn to sodium carbonate
Hope this Helps
Fleas and mosquitoes sometimes transmit disease pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from one individual to another. Such agents (fleas and mosquitoes) are called
Answers
Answer:
Insects
Explanation:
Hope this helps you alot
Sofia’s favorite meal is breakfast, and she is careful to include healthy components along with her favorite foods. She knows breakfast helps to keep her energy levels up until lunch. Sophia's digestive system helps her body get energy from food. How do the nutrients from food get to the body's cells? A. The nutrients are distributed by the digestive system to the parts of the body that need them. B. The nutrients are picked up and transported around the body by blood from the circulatory system. C. The nutrients are absorbed directly into the cells that need them. D. The circulatory system brings nutrients to the digestive system to be processed for the cells.
Answers
Answer: c
Explanation:because it needs cells I think…
The nutrients from the food get to the cells of the body by the action of two organ systems i.e. the digestive system and the circulatory system.
What is the role of the digestive system?The digestive system may be defined as a type of organ system that significantly deals with the breakdown of food substances into simpler components that can easily be consumed by the body.
According to the context of the question, the food that we eat reaches the stomach through the esophagus where multiple enzymes perform their roles. After the stomach, the food may be passed to the small intestine which is absorbed here and then the nutrients assimilate in the blood.
Through the blood, the nutrient can be transported around the body by blood from the circulatory system. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
To learn more about the Transport of nutrients, refer to the link:
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a _________ is an example of an endotherm, and a ________ is an example of an ectotherm.
Answers
Answer: People, polar bears, penguins, and prairie dogs, like most other birds and mammals, are endotherms. Iguanas and rattlesnakes, like most other reptiles—along with most fishes, amphibians, and invertebrates—are ectotherms.
edwin hubble developed a classification scheme for galaxies. by what characteristic did he classify galaxies?
Answers
Edwin Hubble classified galaxies according to their SHAPE. He was one of the most recognized astronomers in the last century.
Edwin Hubble was fundamental for deciphering the nature of the Universe.
Edwin Hubble developed a system to classify galaxies according to their shape into four types: spiral galaxies, elliptical galaxies, barred spiral galaxies, and irregular galaxies.
E. Hubble also categorized spiral galaxies depending on the central bulge size and arm texture.
Learn more in:
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Order the steps of the urine formation process
Answers
Answer:
glomerular filtration, reabsorption, and secretion.
Explanation:
What does a plant need to create a glucose molecule in photosynthesis?
Choose all correct answers.
carbon dioxide
sunlight
water
oxygen
Answers
Answer:
carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
why would an ecosystem with only a few different types of organisms have a less complex food web than an ecosystem with many different of organisms
Answers
Answer:
An ecosystem with only a few different types of organisms has a less complex food web than those with many different types because in a less complex food web, only a few organisms are needed to be presented, more nutrients are absorbed and less energy is needed to complete the food web.
which enzyme can repair breaks to the phosphate-sugar backbone of dna?
Answers
Answer:
Helicase unwinds the DNA and creates the replication fork for other enzymes to bind.
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
What does the independent
variable do?
Answers
Answer:
There are 3 types of variables you need to know
Independent Variable — what you keep the same (during an experiment)
Dependent Variable — what you measure (during an experiment)
Control Variable — what you change (during an experiment)