Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, what mass of products form when baking soda decomposes?

NaHCO3 → Na₂CO3 + H₂O + CO₂

Give your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

(g) Sodium Chloride = [?]​

​

The methane molecule in the stratosphere has a higher potential energy than the CH₃ molecule and the hydrogen atom formed from breaking one of the carbon‐hydrogen bonds in a CH₄ molecule.

The complete question is:

For each of the following situations, you are asked which of two objects or substances has the higher energy. Explain your answer with reference to the capacity of each to do work and say whether the energy that distinguishes them is kinetic energy or potential energy.

a. (1) A methane molecule, CH4, in the stratosphere or (2) a CH3 molecule and a hydrogen atom formed from breaking one of the carbon-hydrogen bonds in a CH4 molecule.

The methane molecule in the stratosphere is a stable molecule and possesses chemical potential energy.

The CH₃ molecule and the hydrogen atom formed from breaking one of the carbon‐hydrogen bonds in a CH₄ molecule are unstable molecules and possesses kinetic energy. However, some of their energy has been used in breaking the bond.

Thus, the methane molecule in the stratosphere has a higher potential energy than the CH₃ molecule and the hydrogen atom formed from breaking one of the carbon‐hydrogen bonds in a CH₄ molecule.

In conclusion, the energy in the methane molecule is higher.

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Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

In this case we have the starting reactant which is the ethine, In the first step reacts with NaNH₂, a strong base. This base will substract the hydrogen from one of the carbon of the ethine, and form a carbanion. This will react with the propane bromide, displacing the bromine and forming a 5 carbon chain with the triple bond on the carbon 1 and 2.

In the second step, reacts with the lindlar catalyst to do a reduction, and form a double bond between carbon 1 and 2. In essence, compound A is similar to compound B.

Finally B reacts with water in acid and makes a addition reaction, and form an alcohol.

The whole process can be seen in the picture below.

Hope this helps

Answer:

The pH of the buffer is 4.77

Explanation:

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation we can solve the pH of the buffer:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where pH is the pH of the buffer

pKa is -log Ka = 5.056

[A⁻] = [NaA] = 0.2M

[HA] = 0.39M

Replacing:

pH = 5.056+ log [0.2] / [0.39]

pH = 4.77

Answer:

safety glasses, safety goggles, face shield, they protect your eyes from harmful liquids, bright lights

Answer:

Oxidation - K

Reduction - Cu

Explanation:

2K --> 2K^+

Cu^+2 --> Cu

Answer:

If a rock displaces 1.65L of water, its volume must be 1.65L.
If you want to convert that to cm^3 it's 1000 cm^3 per liter...so 1650 cm^3

Explanation:

Answer:

A.) Newton's First Law

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure, I'm sorry if I'm wrong, I just looked it up on G o o g l e

Considering the Hess's Law, the enthalpy change for the reaction is 68 kJ/mol.

Hess's Law indicates that the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction will be the same whether it occurs in a single stage or in several stages. That is, the sum of the ∆H of each stage of the reaction will give us a value equal to the ∆H of the reaction when it occurs in a single stage.

In this case you want to calculate the enthalpy change of:

N₂ + 2 O₂ → 2 NO₂

which occurs in two stages.

You know the following reactions, with their corresponding enthalpies:

Equation 1: N₂ + O₂ → 2 NO     ΔH = 180 kJ/mol

Equation 2: 2 NO + O₂ → 2 NO₂     ΔH = –112 kJ/mol

Because of the way formation reactions are defined, any chemical reaction can be written as a combination of formation reactions, some going forward and some going back.

In this case, first, to obtain the enthalpy of the desired chemical reaction you need one mole of N₂ on reactant side and it is present in first equation so let's write this as such.

In the same way, you need two moles of NO₂ on product side and it is present in second equation so let's write this as such.

Finally, in this way the two moles of NO cancel.

Then, it is not necessary to modify the given equations. So, adding or canceling the reactants and products as appropriate, and adding the enthalpies algebraically, you obtain:

N₂ + 2 O₂ → 2 NO₂     ΔH= 68 kJ/mol

Finally, the enthalpy change for the reaction is 68 kJ/mol.

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Answer:

Explanation:

:Determination of total calcium and magnesium Ion concentration

Answer:

Ca2+ ions react to form a stronger complex with the EDTA

Explanation:

As a result, when the calcium ion–PR complex is titrated with EDTA the Ca2+ ions react to form a stronger complex with the EDTA. For the titration, the indicator is added to the sample solution containing the calcium ions and forms the pink/red calcium ion-indicator complex (Ca-PR).

Answer:

02

Explanation:

The basic concept of getting this right is to divide the individual coefficient of the reactant by the giving mass. the one with the least value scores the limiting reactant or reagent

The proper name of the compound is now 1,1 - dihydroxy-3-phenyl propene.

Firstly we know that the parent chain is based on propane. Now we have three substituents on that parent chain. Two hydroxy moieties and one phenyl moiety.

The proper name of the compound is now 1,1 - dihydroxy-3-phenyl propene.

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The freezing point depression of a solution that contains 2 moles of NaCl in 200 g of water (Kf = 1.86 °C/m) is 18.6 °C.

It is a decrease in the freezing point of a solution, in comparison with the pure solvent.

The solution contains 2 moles of NaCl in 200 g of water.

b = moles NaCl / Kg water = 2 mol/0.200 kg = 10 m

Given the cryoscopic constant (Kf) is 1.86 °C/m for water, the freezing point depression (ΔT) is:

ΔT = Kf × b = 1.86 °C/m × 10 m = 18.6 °C

The freezing point depression of a solution that contains 2 moles of NaCl in 200 g of water (Kf = 1.86 °C/m) is 18.6 °C.

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Molecular simulation is the part of the drug discovery life cycle that most likely uses quantum computing.

Drug discovery refers to the process to identify and validate medications in pharmaceutical research.

Drug discovery exploits computational approaches based on quantum modeling to accelerate this process.

In conclusion, molecular simulation is the part of drug discovery associated with quantum computing.

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Answer:

2.37 atm

Explanation:

0.72+1.65 = 2.37 atm

Answer:

When a lamp is turned on, it gives off light energy and heat energy.

My day was fantastic.

Explanation:

The lamp gives off heat energy because anything that gives off light energy gives off heat energy.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The third element in the first transition series is Vanadium

The fourth element in the first transition series is chromium

Given that we have four d orbitals in universe L instead of five as we have on earth;

The electronic configuration of Vanadium in universe L is;

Ar 3d3 4s2

The electronic configuration of chromium in universe L is;

[Ar] 3d4 4s2

Answer:

3.25 atm

Explanation:

convert   409 mm to atm, then add them all :

 409mm  / 760mm/atm   +   .74     + 1.96 = 3.24 atm

The total pressure of the mixture, in atm, is 3.25 atm

A container contains a mixture of hydrogen, helium, and chlorine gases. The partial pressures of the three gases are as follows: 0.74 atm for hydrogen, 1.96 atm for helium, and 409 mmHg for chlorine. 3.25 atm is the mixture's total pressure.

then multiply 409 mm by 1.0 atm, and then combine them all for total pressure :

409mm  / 760mm/atm   +   .74     + 1.96 = 3.24 atm

When more than one gas is present in a container, each gas exerts pressure, which is how atmospheric pressure is defined. Its partial pressure refers to the pressure of any gas inside the container.

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Answer:

0.396 J/g°C (to 3 sf)

Explanation:

50.0 = 10.6(24.9-13.0)(c)

c = 0.396 J/g°C (to 3 sf)

Chemical property:

Physical property:

Answer:

Explanation:

green

Answer:

At Anode: oxidation occurs i.e loss of electrons

At cathode: reduction occurs i.e gain of electrons

OPTION 1 is the correct answer

The concentration of the solution is 60 degrees Brix.

Degrees Brix is the sugar content of an aqueous solution. One degree Brix is 1 gram of sucrose in 100 grams of solution and represents the strength of the solution a as percentage by mass.

Mass percent refers to the percentage of solute present in the solution.

The concentration of the substance can be expressed in mass percent.

we have to first calculate mass percent.

So, we can write,

Mass percent = mass of solute / mass of solution x 100.

Mass of solution = mass of solute + solvent.

Here, sucrose is the solute and the water is the solvent.

The mass of the solute is 1.5Kg and the mass of the solvent is 1Kg.

Mass of solution = 1.5 + 1 = 2.5 Kg.

Mass percent = 1.5/2.5x100

Mass percent is 60%.

Here, 1% = 1 degree brix.

So here, 60% = 60 degree brix.

Hence, the concentration of the solution is 60 degree brix.

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A change in the entropy of a system indicate that the disorder of the system has changed. Option A

A change in entropy indicates is a measure of the disorder, or randomness, in a system.

An increased value of entropy means more disorder, and a decreased value of entropy means less disorder.

These changes in entropy occur spontaneously

Thus, a change in the entropy of a system indicate that the disorder of the system has changed. Option A

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Answer:

2.16 g H₂O

Explanation:

Since we are not given the limiting reagent, we need to convert both reactants into the product. The actual amount of product will be the smaller mass produced.

To find the answer, we need to (1) convert grams reactant to moles reactant (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles reactant to moles H₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from balanced equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles H₂O to grams H₂O (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

The balanced equation:

1 H₂SO₄(aq) + 2 NaOH(s) -----> 1 Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)

Molar Mass (H₂SO₄): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 32.065 g/mol + 4(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (H₂SO₄): 98.073 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaOH): 22.990 g/mol + 15.998 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaOH): 39.996 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol

5.88 g H₂SO₄           1 mole              2 moles H₂O            18.014 g
----------------------  x  -----------------  x  ------------------------  x  -----------------  =  
                                98.073 g            1 mole H₂SO₄           1 mole

=  2.16 g H₂O

6.3 g NaOH            1 mole              2 moles H₂O              18.014 g
--------------------  x  -----------------  x  --------------------------  x  ----------------  =
                              39.996 g           2 moles NaOH            1 mole

=  2.84 g H₂O

Since H₂SO₄ produces the smallest amount of product, it is the limiting reagent. In this case, H₂SO₄ is completely used up before NaOH has the chance to react totally. Therefore, the actual amount of H₂O produced is 2.16 g.

Answer: PINK

Explanation:

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2.713 grams of aspirin are formed when 2.08 grams of salicyclic acid reacts.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

C₄H₆O₃ + C₇H₆O₃ (Salicyclic Acid) →C₉H₈O₄ (aspirin) + C₂H₄O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 138 grams of salicyclic acid form 180 grams of aspirin, 2.08 grams of salicyclic acid form how much mass of aspirin?

[tex]mass of aspirin=\frac{2.08 grams of salicyclic acidx 180 grams of aspirin}{138 grams of salicyclic acid}[/tex]

mass of aspirin= 2.713 grams

Then, 2.713 grams of aspirin are formed when 2.08 grams of salicyclic acid reacts.

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Please get it cleared and stored into your cerebrum that a cation is formed when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence electron shell.

However too, on other hand an anion is formed when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its outermost electron shell.

A cation means a positive ion

An anion means a negative ion

Electronegativity is one of physical periodicity and property of elements that describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons toward itself.

Generally, electronegativity of an atoms of elements in a particular trend is affected by both its atomic number and the distance that its valence electrons reside from the charged nuclei.

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Rutherford’s, Bohr’s, and the quantum models say that electrons behave as particles,  electron is negatively charged and electrons behave both particles and wave respectively.

Bohr model states that electrons behave as particles, Rutherford's model proposed that the negatively charged electrons surround the nucleus of an atom whereas quantum model explains that the electron has both particle and wave behavior.

So we can conclude that Rutherford’s, Bohr’s, and the quantum models say that electrons behave as particles,  electron is negatively charged and electrons behave both particles and wave respectively.

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