The charts show that the greatest water usage would be for agriculture.
Why does agriculture have the greatest water usage?Agriculture is the largest user of water because crops and livestock need water to grow and produce food. Irrigation is a common method of supplying water to crops, and large amounts of water are also used in livestock production to provide drinking water and to clean facilities. In addition, water is also used in food processing, transportation, and storage.
Moreover, agriculture is a significant contributor to global water demand, as the population continues to grow and demand for food increases.
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One mole of O2 has approximately the same mass as one mole of
One mole of O2 has approximately the same mass as one mole of methanol.
Mole and mass of substancesRecall that: mole = mass/molar mass, hence, mass = mole x molar mass.
O2 has a molar mass of 32 g/mol
Using the above equation, the mass of one mole of O2 will be:
Mass of 1 mole O2 = 1 x 32 = 32 grams
Methanol has a molar mass of 32 g/mol.
Mass of 1 mole [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] = 1 x 32 = 32 grams.
In other words, 1 mole of O2 will have approximately the same mass as 1 mole of CH3OH.
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Refer to the example about diatomic gases A and B in the text to do problems 19 - 27.
How many moles of B2 are needed to completely react with 3 moles of A2?
3moles of B₂ are needed to completely react with 3 moles of A₂. a diatomic molecule is considered to be heteronuclear.
What is diatomic gas?Diatomic entities (from Greek di- 'two') were molecules made up of only two atoms, which might be of the same or distinct chemical elements. A diatomic molecule is considered to be homonuclear if it contains two elements from the same element, including such hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2).
Otherwise, a diatomic molecule is considered to be heteronuclear if it contains two distinct atoms, including such carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO). A non-polar link exists in a convey different diatomic molecule.
A₂ + B₂ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2AB
moles of A₂ = 3 moles
The mole ratio between A₂ and B₂ is 1:1
moles of B₂ = 3moles
Therefore, 3moles of B₂ are needed to completely react with 3 moles of A₂.
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is O2 a reactant or product or chemical reaction or microorganism or plant structure.
O2 is a reactant in chemical reactions, meaning that it is the substance that is involved in the process of producing new products.
It can also be a product in certain types of reactions. O2 is a molecule composed of two oxygen atoms, and it is essential for life as it is a byproduct of photosynthesis. In chemical reactions, O2 is highly reactive, often forming bonds with other elements and molecules. This is due to its low ionization energy and high electronegativity. When O2 is involved in a reaction, the reaction often requires a large amount of energy to initiate, but the products have lower energy than the reactants, releasing energy in the process. O2 is also an important component of respiration in most organisms, allowing them to produce energy from the breakdown of organic molecules. In general, O2 is an essential element in most processes involving energy production, as it is involved in numerous oxidation-reduction reactions.
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Remember it!
Determine the statement that accurately explains the
endothermic and exothermic reactions.
4
O Endothermic reactions absorb heat
energy while exothermic reactions
release heat energy.
O Exothermic reactions absorb heat
energy while endothermic reactions
release heat energy.
O Endothermic and exothermic reactions
absorb thermal energy.
O Endothermic and exothermic reactions
release thermal energy.
REM
The prefix exo-
applied to a che
mean energy
re
Statement-1 is the correct answer that is Endothermic reactions absorb heat energy while exothermic reactions release heat energy.
How can we distinguish between exothermic and endothermic processes?
Chemical reactions that release energy are referred to as exothermic. More energy is produced than is needed to break the bonds between the reactants when bonds are formed in the byproducts of exothermic processes.
Chemical processes that either use or absorb energy are referred to as endothermic. In endothermic reactions, more energy is absorbed when bonds in the reactants are broken than is released when new bonds are formed in the products. Since an isothermic chemical reaction uses exactly as much energy as it produces, there is no net energy change.
Therefore, the first statement is the right response.
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which bond occur after the second step of the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction
After the second stage of something like the pyruvate dehydrogenase process, thioester bonds form.
What part does the thioester play?Thioesters have a significant impact on metabolism. Particularly in the case of metabolism of fatty acids. Acetyl CoA, the major metabolite, seems to be a thioester that would be primarily created by the oxidative cleavage of dopamine or by the breakdown of fatty acids.
Why does a thioester react so strongly?For instance, a thiolate (RS-) is just a weaker bases and better donating group than an alcoxide, making a thioester more sensitive than an ester (RO-). Remember from paragraph 6 that a thiol's pKa is approximately 10, whereas an alcohol's pKa is 15 or higher this means that a larger conjugate acid results in a lesser conjugate base.
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2) The current in a metallic conductor is a flow of A) Negatively charged electrons B) Negatively charged protons C) Positively charged electrons Positively charged protons D)
Answer:
c.Positively charged electrons
explain why the density of the metal has a high inheirt percetenage of error than the value for the liquid
The density of the metal has the high inherit percentage of error than the value for the liquid because the possibility error in measuring the volume of the solid is more than the liquid.
The density is expressed as follows :
Density = mass / volume
The volume of the solid cannot be measure directly. The volume of the solid can be measured by immersing the solid in to the liquid and then we measure the volume of the liquid displaced. The possibility error in measuring the volume of the solid, especially when the shape of the solid is irregular, is more than the liquid.
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statement is true about these substances? they have exactly the same mass. they have different numbers of particles. they have the same number of atoms. they have different masses.
The statement "they have exactly the same mass" is true about these substances.
Mass is a measure of the b of matter in an object and can be determined by measuring its weight or using a balance. Two substances with the same mass will have the same number of atoms or particles if they are composed of the same b, although their arrangement of atoms or particles may be different. For example, two samples of water, one in the form of a liquid and the other in the form of a solid (ice), have the same number of water b but are in different states of matter due to differences in their arrangement of molecules. This difference in arrangement of particles does not affect the mass of the substances as mass is a scalar quantity and is not dependent on the arrangement of particles.
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I need help please!!!!!!!!!!
The number of moles is 257143 moles
How many liters are in one mole?The volume of one mole of a gas at a given temperature and pressure depends on the specific gas and the conditions.
However, under standard conditions of temperature and pressure (STP), one mole of any ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters.
This value is known as the molar volume of an ideal gas at STP and is a useful conversion factor in many chemistry problems involving gases.
We know that;
1 mole = 22.4 L
x moles = 5.76 * 10^6 L
x = 257143 moles
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is this balanced? if not how do I make sure it's balanced?
edit: just realized i put 6 in the last one instead of 3, i think it's 3O2
Answer:
i think so
Explanation:
yes
A rugby team spend a number of hours training each week. 35% is spent on fitness and
this lasts for 7 hours and 21 minutes. How long do the team spend training each week?
The total time for the training is 21 hours.
How long does the team train?We can see that what we have here is a percentage of the total time that the team can spent as a part of the training that they have to pass through and this is what we are going to use to carry out the calculation that we have in the case of this problem.
Hence we can see that;
Total time that is spent = x
The percentage of the time that is spent of fitness = 35%
The allotted time for fitness is 441 minutes
Thus we have that;
35/100 * x = 441
x = 441 * 100/35
x = 1260 minutes or 21 hours
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which has a higher tensile strength? group of answer choices butyl rubber spider silk kevlar polyethylene
Kevlar has the highest tensile strength of the choices with a tensile strength of 8.3 GPa, followed by spider silk with a tensile strength of 4.5 GPa.
What is tensile strength ?Tensile strength is the maximum amount of tensile stress that a material can take before failing or breaking. It is the maximum amount of force that a material can withstand when being stretched or pulled. It is measured in units of force per unit area, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or megapascals (MPa). Tensile strength is an important property of materials because it tells us how much force a material can withstand before it breaks.
Butyl rubber and polyethylene both have a tensile strength of around 0.5 GPa.
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which of the following are not colligative properties? group of answer choices freezing point depression temperature change density enthalpy of formation boiling point elevation vapor-pressure lowering
Enthalpy of formation is not a colligative property. Colligative properties are physical properties of a solution that depend on the concentration of solute particles in the solution, but not on their chemical identity.
Examples of colligative properties include freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, and vapor pressure lowering.
Enthalpy of formation, on the other hand, is the energy change associated with the formation of a substance from its constituent elements in their standard states. It is a thermodynamic quantity and is not dependent on the concentration of solute particles in a solution. Hence, the enthalpy of formation is not a colligative property.
Freezing point depression and boiling point elevation are two of the most important colligative properties. Freezing point depression occurs when the freezing point of a solvent decreases in the presence of a solute. Boiling point elevation occurs when the boiling point of a solvent increases in the presence of a solute.
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the density of solid cu is 8.96 g/cm3. how many atoms are present per cubic centimeter (cm3) of cu?
Solid cu has an 8.96 g/cm3 density. Per cubic centimeter (cm3) of cu, there are 3.61*10⁻⁸ atoms.
Molar mass of Cu = 63.546 gm/mol
according to avogadro's law, 1 mol of a substance contains 6.022*10²³ atom
thus, 63.546 gm Cu contains 6.022*10²³ atom
density of Cu = 8.96g/cm³ that mean 1 cm3 contain 8.96 gm Cu
we have to calculate 63.546 gm Cu containing 6.022*10²³ atom then 8.96 gm Cu contains how many atom calculations are given as below.
63.546/8.96 = 6.022*10²³?
? = 6.022*10²³*8.96/63.546
=8.494*10²² atom
1 cubic centimeter of Cu contains 8.494*10²² atom
Cu adopts FCC unit cell so contains 4 atoms in each unit cell
one cubic centimeter contains 8.494*10²² atom
therefore one cubic centimeter contains 8.494*10²²/4 =2.1235*10²² unit cell
2.1235*10²²unit cell have volume 1 cm³then 1 unit cell have volume 1/2.1235*10²² =4.72*10⁻²³ cm3
Edge = (4.72*10⁻²³ cm³)1/3 =3.61*10⁻⁸cm
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what are the monomers or subunits called that makes a carbohydrate?
Monosaccharides are the monomers or subunits called that makes up a carbohydrate.
The subunits that make up carbohydrates are known as monosaccharides, also known as simple sugars. Glucose is the most common example of a monosaccharide because glucose molecules can be linked together to form starch, a polysaccharide (or complex carbohydrate).
Basically monosaccharides are a type of monomer or molecular building blocks. However, 'monomer' is also used to refer a wide range of different building block molecules, while 'monosaccharide' only refers to the simple sugars which build complex carbohydrates.
Hence, monosaccharides are the monomers or subunits called that makes up a carbohydrate.
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5. An unknown metal of mass 0.75 kg is heated to a temperature of 89.4 degrees Celsius and then
submerged into 1.25 kg of water with an initial temperature of 20.0 degrees Celsius. What is
the specific heat capacity of the metal if the final temperature is 24.4° C? What type of metal
is the unknown sample?
The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 344 J/kg⁰C. And the type of metal that is the unknown sample is silver.
To answer this question, use the following formula:
myCy ΔT= mₓ. Cₓ.ΔT
Information:
mₓ = Unknown mass of metal
ΔTₓ = temperature of unknown metal
my = Mass of water
Cy = Density of water
ΔTy = temperature of water
Given the values for this question.
mₓ = 0.75 kg
ΔTₓ = (89.4⁰C – 0⁰C) = 89.4⁰C
Tₓ = 89.4⁰C
me = 1.25 kg
Cy = 4200J/kg⁰C
ΔTy = (24.4°C - 20.0°C) = 4.4°C
Then the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is:
Cy ΔTy = Mₓ. Cₓ.ΔTx
Cₓ = Cy ΔTy/ Mₓ.ΔTx
Cₓ =1.25 x 4200 x 4.4/0.75 x 89.4
Cₓ = 23100/67.05
Cₓ = 344 J/kg⁰C
The specific heat of an unknown metal is silver.
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a compound has the empirical formula bnh2. if its molecular weight is 80.52 amu, what is its molecular formula?
So, the molecular formula of the compound is:
BNH2 * 5 = B5NH10
What is molecular formula?
The molecular formula of a compound is the chemical formula that specifies the number and type of atoms present in one molecule of the compound. The molecular formula gives the exact number of each type of atom in a molecule and can be used to distinguish between isomers (compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms).
The molecular formula of a compound can be found by determining its empirical formula and then finding the multiple of the empirical formula that gives the correct molecular weight.
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in the molecule. In this case, the empirical formula of the compound is BNH2.
To find the molecular formula, we need to determine the molecular weight of the compound and divide it by the molecular weight of the empirical formula:
80.52 g/mol / (10.81 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol + 2 x 1.01 g/mol) = 80.52 g/mol / 14.84 g/mol = 5.44
Since the molecular weight must be a whole number, the ratio must be a whole number as well. In this case, the ratio is close to 5, so the molecular formula of the compound is likely to be 5 times the empirical formula.
So, the molecular formula of the compound is:
BNH2 * 5 = B5NH10
This means that the compound contains 5 boron atoms, 10 nitrogen atoms, and 10 hydrogen atoms.
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EXPERIMENT: DEMONSTRATING POLAR PROPERTIES
These supplies are needed:
acetate (overhead transparency material) strip and tissue paper
vinyl strip and woolen cloth
slow, steady stream of water from a faucet
Follow these directions and answer these questions.
1. Rub the acetate strip with the tissue paper.
2. Bring the strip near a slow stream of running water.
What happened when the strip was brought near the stream?
From your ideas about charges on acetate and vinyl strips, predict what will happen if a charged vinyl strip is brought near the slow stream of water. (Review Unit 4.)
3. Test your hypothesis. Rub a vinyl strip with a woolen cloth.
4. Bring the charged strip near a slow stream of water.
Now analyze your prediction.
a. Was your prediction correct?
b. If not, propose a reason for the difference.
Analyze the shape of H2O.
a. What is the shape of the H2O molecule?
b. Is it symmetrical?
c. Does this mean that the H2O molecule is polar or nonpolar?
Analyze the bonds of CCl4.
a. What is the shape of the CCl4 molecule?
b. Is it symmetrical?
c. Does this mean that the CCl4 molecule is polar or nonpolar?
Assume that the water stream is replaced by a stream of CCl4. Predict what would happen in each case.
a. charged acetate strip:
b. charged vinyl strip:
c. Explain your predictions.
Chemists have found that charged acetate and vinyl strips have no effect on a stream of CCl4. Does this fact match your prediction?
Develop a model or picture of water, H2O, and carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, that would account for observations with the charged strips for the two compounds.
PLEASE GIVE ME LEGIT ANSWER!
A. The actual outcome of the experiment will depend on the specific details of the charges on the strips and the stream of water. However, in general, a charged strip will experience a force when brought near a stream of running water due to the interaction between the electric field of the strip and the movement of the charged water molecules.
What are the responses to other questions?b. If the prediction was incorrect, it could be due to a number of factors, such as the magnitude of the charge on the strip, the size of the stream, and the distance between the strip and the stream. Additionally, other factors such as the properties of the air and the presence of other substances in the water could also affect the outcome.
a. The shape of the H2O molecule is bent or angular.
b. Is it symmetrical?
No, the H2O molecule is not symmetrical.
c. Does this mean that the H2O molecule is polar or nonpolar?
The bent shape of the H2O molecule means that it is a polar molecule.
a. What is the shape of the CCl4 molecule?
The shape of the CCl4 molecule is tetrahedral.
b. Is it symmetrical?
Yes, the CCl4 molecule is symmetrical.
c. Does this mean that the CCl4 molecule is polar or nonpolar?
The symmetrical shape of the CCl4 molecule means that it is a nonpolar molecule.
a. charged acetate strip:
If a charged acetate strip were brought near a stream of CCl4, it is likely that the strip would experience no effect, as CCl4 is a nonpolar molecule and does not have a significant electric field.
b. charged vinyl strip:
If a charged vinyl strip were brought near a stream of CCl4, it is likely that the strip would experience no effect, as CCl4 is a nonpolar molecule and does not have a significant electric field.
c. Explain your predictions.
The lack of an effect in both cases is due to the nonpolar nature of CCl4, which means that it does not have a significant electric field. Since a charged strip experiences a force due to the interaction between its electric field and the electric field of a surrounding material, a nonpolar material like CCl4 will not produce a significant effect on a charged strip.
Chemists have found that charged acetate and vinyl strips have no effect on a stream of CCl4. Does this fact match your prediction?
Yes, this fact matches the prediction, as CCl4 is a nonpolar molecule and does not have a significant electric field that would interact with the charged acetate or vinyl strips.
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If I perform this reaction with 25 grams of iron 3 phosphate and an excess of sodium sulfate how many grams of iron 3 sulfate can I make
This reaction with 25 grams of iron 3 phosphate and an excess of sodium sulfate, 33.190 grams of iron 3 sulfate.
What do you mean by stoichiometry ?The term Stoichiometry is defined as a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data.
Step 1.
In any stoichiometry question is to find the molecular weights of the compounds involved:
FePO4 = 55.845+ 30.974 + 16*4
= 150.819 g/mol
Fe2(SO4)3 = 55.845*2 + (32.065+16*4)*3
= 399.885 g/mol
Step 2.
To find the number of moles of your reactant, FePO4:
grams of substance/molecular weight of substance= moles of substance
25g/150.819g/mol= 0.166 moles of FePO4
So, think about the proportion of how many moles of your reactant there are for each mole of your product. In this case, there are 2 moles of FePO4 for every 1 mole of Fe2(SO4)3.
0.166 mole FePO4 * 1 mole Fe2(SO4)3/ 2 moles of FePO4
= .083 mole of Fe2(SO4)
Now, multiply the number of moles of your product by its molecular weight:
0.083 moles of Fe2(SO4)3 × 399.885 g/mol
= 33.190 grams of Fe2(SO4)3
Thus, 33.190 grams of iron 3 sulfate.
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a solution consists of 18.8 g of ammonia (nh3), 129.2 g water, and has a volume of 156 ml. calculate the weight percent of nh3, the molality of nh3, the mole fraction of nh3, and the molarity of nh3 in the solution.
A solution of 18.8 g of ammonia (nh3), 129.2 g water, which has a volume of 156 ml ha s weight percent 12.76%, mole fraction 0.131, and molarity 7.05 mol/L.
First, we'll calculate the number of moles of ammonia (NH3) in the solution:
moles of NH3 = mass of NH3 / molecular mass of NH3
moles of NH3 = 18.8 g / 17.03 g/mol = 1.10 mol
Next, we'll find the weight percent of NH3 in the solution:
weight percent of NH3 = (mass of NH3 / total mass of solution) x 100
total mass of solution = mass of NH3 + mass of water
total mass of solution = 18.8 g + 129.2 g = 148.0 g
weight percent of NH3 = (18.8 g / 148.0 g) x 100 = 12.76%
Next, we'll find the molality of NH3 in the solution:
molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kilograms)
mass of solvent (water) = 129.2 g
mass of solvent in kilograms = 129.2 g / 1000 g/kg = 0.1292 kg
molality = 1.10 mol / 0.1292 kg = 8.51 mol/kg
Next, we'll find the mole fraction of NH3 in the solution:
mole fraction of NH3 = moles of NH3 / (moles of NH3 + moles of water)
moles of water = 129.2 g / 18.015 g/mol = 7.16 mol
mole fraction of NH3 = 1.10 mol / (1.10 mol + 7.16 mol) = 0.131
Finally, we'll find the molarity of NH3 in the solution:
molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
volume of solution = 156 ml
volume of solution in liters = 156 ml / 1000 ml/L = 0.156 L
molarity = 1.10 mol / 0.156 L = 7.05 mol/L
So, the weight percent of NH3 in the solution is 12.76%, the molality of NH3 is 8.51 mol/kg, the mole fraction of NH3 is 0.131, and the molarity of NH3 is 7.05 mol/L.
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an aqueous solution of licl is 34.0 % licl. what mass of water is present in 250.0 g of the solution?
There is a 34.0% LiCl solution and it is present in 250.0 g of solution, then the mass of water is 165.0 g.
A solvent is a substance that dissolves other substances. The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent. Generally, the amount of solvent will be more than the solute
34.0% (m/m) of LiCl
This means that 34.0 g of LiCl is present in 100.0 g of solution.
Mass of water in solution = 100.0 g – 34.0 g = 66.0 g
We need to find the mass of water present in 250.0 g of solution.
So, in 100 g of solution, the mass of water present is 66 g. Then 250 g of solution, the mass of water is:
Massa of water = 66/100 x 250
Massa of water = 165.0 g
Then, the mass of water present in 250 g of the solution is 165.0 g.
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how much diphosphorus pentoxide results if 3.25 moles of phosphorus are combined with sufficient oxygen to complete the reaction?
diphosphorus pentoxide results if 3.25 moles of phosphorus are combined with sufficient oxygen is 13 moles of P4O10.
The reaction of phosphorus with oxygen to form diphosphorus pentoxide (P4O10) can be represented by the following equation:
P4 + 10 O2 -> 4 P4O10
From the equation, it is clear that for every mole of phosphorus, 10 moles of oxygen are needed to form diphosphorus pentoxide. Hence, if 3.25 moles of phosphorus are combined with sufficient oxygen to complete the reaction, a total of 32.5 moles of oxygen will be required:
3.25 moles of P4 * 10 moles of O2/1 mole of P4 = 32.5 moles of O2
Since the reaction produces 4 moles of diphosphorus pentoxide for every mole of phosphorus, the amount of diphosphorus pentoxide that will result from the reaction of 3.25 moles of phosphorus is:
3.25 moles of P4 * 4 moles of P4O10/1 mole of P4 = 13 moles of P4O10.
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A block has the following dimensions: length of 2.50 cm. width of
1.00 cm and height of 2.00 cm. The mass of the block is 150.0
grams. Calculate the density of the density of the block
If a block has the following dimensions: length of 2.50 cm. width of
1.00 cm and height of 2.00 cm. The density of the density of the block is: 30.0 g/cm^3.
How to find the density of the block?The volume of the block can be calculated by multiplying the length, width and height:
V = 2.50 cm x 1.00 cm x 2.00 cm = 5.00 cm^3
The density of the block can then be calculated by dividing the mass by the volume:
Density = mass/volume
Density = 150.0 g / 5.00 cm^3
Density = 30.0 g/cm^3
Therefore the density is 30.0 g/cm^3.
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CH4 (g) + H2O(g) → CO(g) + 3H2 (g) What is the volume of steam, H2O(g), needed to completely react with 53.50L of methane gas at a constant pressure and temperature? What is the volume of carbon monoxide, CO, produced? What is the volume of Hydrogen gas, H2, produced? What is the total volume of gas produced?
To solve this problem, we need to use stoichiometry to relate the volume of methane to the volumes of steam, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen produced.
The balanced chemical equation is:
CH4 (g) + H2O(g) → CO(g) + 3H2 (g)
The stoichiometric ratio of steam to methane is 1:1, so the volume of steam needed is also 53.50 L.
To determine the volumes of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas produced, we need to use the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation. For every 1 mole of methane consumed, 1 mole of steam is consumed, 1 mole of carbon monoxide is produced, and 3 moles of hydrogen gas are produced.
First, we need to convert the volume of methane gas to moles using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = (1 atm) x (53.50 L) / [(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) x (298 K)]
n = 2.189 mol
Therefore, 2.189 moles of methane react with 2.189 moles of steam to produce 2.189 moles of carbon monoxide and 6.567 moles of hydrogen gas.
To convert the moles of each gas to volume, we use the ideal gas law again:
V = nRT/P
For carbon monoxide:
n = 2.189 mol
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K
T = 298 K
P = 1 atm
V = (2.189 mol) x (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) x (298 K) / (1 atm)
V = 53.68 L
For hydrogen gas:
n = 6.567 mol
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K
T = 298 K
P = 1 atm
V = (6.567 mol) x (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) x (298 K) / (1 atm)
V = 160.76 L
The total volume of gas produced is the sum of the volumes of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas:
53.68 L + 160.76 L = 214.44 L
Therefore, the volume of steam needed is 53.50 L, the volume of carbon monoxide produced is 53.68 L, the volume of hydrogen gas produced is 160.76 L, and the total volume of gas produced is 214.44 L.
Answer: 185.5 L.
Explanation: To solve this question, we need to use the stoichiometry of the chemical reaction to determine the amounts of each gas produced. The balanced chemical equation is:
CH4 (g) + H2O(g) → CO(g) + 3H2(g)
According to the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1 mole of methane reacts with 1 mole of water to produce 1 mole of carbon monoxide and 3 moles of hydrogen. Therefore, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volumes of each gas produced.
Given that the initial volume of methane gas is 53.50 L, we can first calculate the number of moles of methane present using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature. Since the pressure and temperature are constant, we can write:
n = PV/RT
where R = 0.08206 L atm/K mol is the gas constant.
n(CH4) = (1 atm)(53.50 L)/(0.08206 L atm/K mol)(298 K) = 2.23 mol
This means that 2.23 moles of methane react with 2.23 moles of water to produce 2.23 moles of carbon monoxide and 6.69 moles of hydrogen.
To determine the volume of water needed to react with all the methane, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction again:
1 mol CH4 reacts with 1 mol H2O
Therefore, the number of moles of water required is also 2.23 mol. We can calculate the volume of water using the ideal gas law:
n(H2O) = PV/RT
V(H2O) = n(H2O)RT/P = (2.23 mol)(0.08206 L atm/K mol)(298 K)/(1 atm) = 46.4 L
Therefore, the volume of steam required to react with all the methane is 46.4 L.
Next, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to calculate the volumes of carbon monoxide and hydrogen produced:
1 mol CH4 produces 1 mol CO
1 mol CH4 produces 3 mol H2
Therefore, the number of moles of carbon monoxide and hydrogen produced are also 2.23 mol and 6.69 mol, respectively. We can calculate their volumes using the ideal gas law:
V(CO) = n(CO)RT/P = (2.23 mol)(0.08206 L atm/K mol)(298 K)/(1 atm) = 46.4 L
V(H2) = n(H2)RT/P = (6.69 mol)(0.08206 L atm/K mol)(298 K)/(1 atm) = 139.1 L
Therefore, the volume of carbon monoxide produced is 46.4 L and the volume of hydrogen produced is 139.1 L.
The total volume of gas produced is the sum of the volumes of carbon monoxide and hydrogen:
V(total) = V(CO) + V(H2) = 46.4 L + 139.1 L = 185.5 L
Therefore, the total volume of gas produced is 185.5 L.
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Write an essay that explains the best way you think we can bath feed the world and save the environment
Answer:
In order to effectively combat hunger and save the environment, it is essential to develop a comprehensive plan that promotes sustainable agricultural practices and the efficient use of resources. This plan should include initiatives such as increasing access to education and technology, promoting sustainable farming, and incentivizing the use of renewable energy sources.
First and foremost, it is essential to ensure that all people have access to the resources and knowledge necessary to properly grow and consume food. Access to education and technology can help farmers better understand the needs of their soil and climate, allowing them to maximize their yield and quality of produce. Additionally, access to information about agricultural techniques can help farmers become more self-sufficient and reduce their reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Second, we must promote sustainable farming practices. This includes reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides, as well as encouraging the use of organic farming techniques such as crop rotation and intercropping. Sustainable farming practices can help to preserve soil quality and reduce water contamination. Furthermore, these practices can help to promote biodiversity, which is essential for a healthy environment.
Finally, it is essential to incentivize the use of renewable energy sources. By transitioning away from fossil fuels, we can reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions released into the atmosphere. Additionally, using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can help to reduce energy costs, making food more affordable for those living in poverty.
What is a combination of chemicals called?
A compound, is a substance composed of identical molecules composed of atoms of two or more chemical elements. Therefore, a combination of chemical substances is called a compound.
In chemistry, a compound is a substance in which two or more different chemical elements are combined in fixed proportions. When elements combine, they react with each other to form chemical bonds that are difficult to break. These bonds are formed by electron sharing or exchange between atoms. Compounds are sometimes confused with mixtures, but they are quite different. Therefore, a combination of chemicals is called a compound. Water, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of two hydrogen atoms to each oxygen atom, contains H2O molecules. Sodium chloride is a compound formed by combining sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) in a 1:1 ratio. Although the formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, the compound does not contain actual NaCl molecules.
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Chemistry assessment
At various temperatures, catalase functions in different ways. The catalase enzyme becomes more active as the temperature rises from 0°C to about 30°C. Up to 100°C, catalase activity declines as the temperature rises.
How much cold can cells endure?
Cells can be stored for centuries at temperatures as low as -196 degrees C. The difficult part is figuring out how they can endure being cooled to such degrees and then being brought back to their normal physiological state. Whether they freeze intracellularly is a key consideration.
In general, a reaction is sped up by increasing temperature and slowed down by decreasing temperature. But extremely high temperatures can denature an enzyme, causing it to lose its form and cease functioning. Every enzyme has a preferred pH range. Temperatures near body temperature (37.5°C) are ideal for catalase enzyme activity and it performs poorly at temperatures of 30°C or lower or 45°C or higher.
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what classification of materials (ceramics/glasses, semiconductors, polymers/plastics, metals, composites, or biomaterials) does molybdenum belong to?
Metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and semiconductors are just a few examples of materials that can be utilized to create biomaterials.
Any member of the family of crystalline solids known as semiconductors falls into the range of conductors and insulators in terms of electrical conductivity. Diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits are just a few of the electrical devices that use semiconductors in their production. Due to their portability, dependability, energy efficiency, and affordability, these gadgets are widely used. They have been utilized as discrete components in solid-state lasers, optical sensors, and power devices. They are capable of tolerating a wide range of current and voltage, and more importantly, they are well suited for integration into intricate but easily fabricated microelectronic circuits. They are and will continue to be the primary components of the bulk of electronic systems, supporting consumer and industrial communications, signal processing, computing, and control applications.
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Why are foods that have a high pH pressure processed?
a. the higher pressure helps tenderize and make them edible
b. their low acidity makes them more prone to microbial growth
c. the shorter processing time preserves more of their nutrients
d. all of the above
if you were to look at a solution of k3po4 (aq) and see all the molecules and ions, what specific molecules and ions would you see? of those, which would make up most of the solution? which would make up the least amount of the solution?
If you were to look at a solution of K₃PO₄ (aq), you would see the following molecules and ions: Potassium ions (K+), Phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻) and Water molecules (H₂O).
Among these species, the phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻) would make up the least amount of the solution, as they are negatively charged and are counterbalanced by the positively charged potassium ions (K⁺). On the other hand, the water molecules (H₂O) would make up the majority of the solution, as they are not charged and are neutral.
Tripotassium phosphate, also known as tribasic potassium phosphate is a water-soluble salt having chemical formula K₃PO₄.(H₂O)x. Tripotassium phosphate is produced by the neutralization of the phosphoric acid.
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