Balance the following redox reactions in acidic solutions:BrO3- + N2H4 ⟶Br − +N2

Answer:

1.3 x10^-16

Explanation: answered it in your comments! :)

For Lead (II) Nitrate + Potassium Iodide → Lead (II) Iodide + Potassium                                                                                                           Nitrate , The balanced equation is [tex]Pb(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] + 2KI ----->  [tex]PbI_{2}[/tex] + 2 [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex]

We must first convert from a word equation to a symbol equation:

Lead (II) Nitrate + Potassium Iodide → Lead (II) Iodide + Potassium

                                                                                              Nitrate

The lead (II) ion is represented as [tex]Pb^{2+}[/tex] and nitrate ion as [tex]NO_{3} ^{-}[/tex]

We need two nitrate ions per lead (II) ion,  so lead (II) nitrate is [tex]Pb(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex]

The potassium iodide is simply KI

In lead (II) iodide, the charges balance in a  1:2 ratio, so it is [tex]PbI_{2}[/tex]

And, potassium nitrate is simply [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex]

So, The symbol equation is as follows:

[tex]Pb(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] + KI ----->  [tex]PbI_{2}[/tex] + [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex]

Now, increase the number of nitrate ions on the right hand side of the equation as:

[tex]Pb(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] + KI ----->  [tex]PbI_{2}[/tex] + 2 [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex]

Now, balance the potassium ions on each side of the equation as:

[tex]Pb(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] + 2KI ----->  [tex]PbI_{2}[/tex] + 2 [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex]

Hence, the balanced equation is ;

[tex]Pb(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] + 2KI ----->  [tex]PbI_{2}[/tex] + 2 [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex]

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The enthalpy of vaporization for Benzene is 30.8 kJ/mol. 39.42 kJ is the energy change when 100g of Benzene boils at 80.1 degrees Celsius.

The amount of enthalpy or energy that must be added to a liquid substance into gas substance is called Enthalpy of Vaporization. It is also known as Latent heat of vaporization.

To calculate the energy use this expression:

[tex]Q = n \Delta H_{\text{vapo.}[/tex]

where,

Q = Energy change

n = number of moles

[tex]\Delta H_{\text{Vapo.}}[/tex] = Molar enthalpy of vaporization

Now find the number of moles

Number of moles (n) = [tex]\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

                                   = [tex]\frac{100\ g }{78\ g/mol}[/tex]

                                   = 1.28 mol

Now put the values in above formula we get

[tex]Q = n \Delta H_{\text{vapo.}[/tex]

   = 1.28 mol × 30.8 kJ/mol

   = 39.42 kJ

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The enthalpy of vaporization for Benzene is 30.8 kJ/mol. 39.42 kJ is the energy change when 100g of Benzene boils at 80.1 degrees Celsius.

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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: The enthalpy of vaporization for Benzene is 30.8 kJ/mol. What is the energy change when 100g of Benzene boils at 80.1 degrees Celsius?

Propane is burned in a 1.350-kg bomb calorimeter with a specific heat of 5.82 J/g.°C. For a temperature rise of 2.87 °C, the energy released is 22.5 kJ.

It is a device that can measure heats of combustion, used in various applications such as calculating the calorific value of foods and fuels.

A sample of propane is burned in a bomb calorimeter with a mass (m) of 1.350 kg and a specific heat (c) of 5.82 J/g.°C. All the energy released by the propane is absorbed by the bomb calorimeter.

If the temperature rises by 2.87 °C (ΔT), we can calculate the energy released (Q) using the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT = 5.82 J/g.°C × 1,350 g × 2.87 °C × (1 kJ/1000 J)

Q =  22.5 kJ

Propane is burned in a 1.350-kg bomb calorimeter with a specific heat of 5.82 J/g.°C. For a temperature rise of 2.87 °C, the energy released is 22.5 kJ.

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Answer:

22.5 kj

Explanation:

In Texas, special elections are used to ratify amendments to the Texas Constitution.

This is referred to a formal way of people voting for someone or for a type of cause.

Special elections which are held in Texas is done to ratify amendments to the constitution and is usually done by the legislature thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

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The same solvent as the liquid in the original mixture should be used to wash the solid material collected from a filtration.

The solid material which is collected from the filtration is washed by that solvent in which that solid material is dissolved. Generally methanol solvent is used to wash the solid material collected from a filtration.

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The soft ionization technique that uses a UV-absorbing compound upon which the analyte of interest is placed and eventually vaporized into a plume of ions directed into the mass analyzer is matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization.

Soft Ionizer produces less fragment ions. Soft ionizer produce the molecular ions or a quasi molecular ion. This technique not fragment the macromolecules into the more smaller charged particles.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The soft ionization technique that uses a UV-absorbing compound upon which the analyte of interest is placed and eventually vaporized into a plume of ions directed into the mass analyzer is matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization.

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Regions in the human genome where one nucleotide has been substituted for another in at least 1% of the population are called single nucleotide polymorphism

Nucleotide can simply be defined as the basic building block of nucleic acids either RNA and DNA

Generally, nucleotides consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base.

A region is any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent, a country, a district, in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.

So therefore, regions in the human genome where one nucleotide has been substituted for another in at least 1% of the population are called single nucleotide polymorphism.

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The Old Way

If the peaks matched those of known impurities, they could use the intensities to calculate the purity of the ester.

IR-spectroscopy is perhaps the most frequently used technique in the organic chemistry labs at PSU. It is routinely used to identify products and to verify that an experiment has succeeded.

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HYDROGEN: USED AS ROCKET FUEL.

CHLORINE: USED TO PURIFY WATER.

GRAPHITE: USED IN PENCILS TO WRITE.

HELIUM: USED IN BALOONS TO MAKE THEM FLOAT INTO THE AIR.

PHOSPHOROUS: USED FOR IGNITION, SUCH AS FIREWORKS.

As per Ideal gas equation, molar mass of the gas is 5.032 g/mo

We’ll begin by calculating the number of mole of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume (V) = 1.6 L

Temperature (T) = 287 K

Pressure (P) = 0.92 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?

According to Ideal gas equation , PV = nRT

0.92 × 1.6 = n × 0.0821 × 287

1.472 = n × 23.5627

Divide by 23.5627

n = 1.176 / 23.5627

n = 0.0624 mole

Finally, we shall determine the molar mass of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of gas = 0.314 g

Number of mole = 0.0624 mole

Mole = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

0.0624 = [tex]\frac{0.314}{molar mass}[/tex]

Cross multiply

0.0624 × molar mass of gas = 0.314

Divide by 0.0624

Molar mass of gas =  [tex]\frac{0.314}{0.0624}[/tex]

Molar mass of gas = 5.032 g/mo

Therefore the Molar mass of gas is 5.032 g/mo

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1.98 moles of Magnesium oxide were formed.

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the balanced chemical equation

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

(2 × 24)          2 × (24 + 16)

48 g of Mg gives 80 g of MgO

To find the number of moles use the expression

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

                              = [tex]\frac{80}{40.3}[/tex]

                              = 1.98 mole

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 1.98 moles of Magnesium oxide were formed.

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A mixture of water and acetone boils at 1.25 atm will boil at 348.15K. Given the vapor pressure of acetone (1.58 atm) and water(0.312 atm). 5.06 is the composition of the solution in terms of mole fraction of each chemical present.

Raoult's Law is a nonvolatile solute lowers the vapour pressure of the solvent.

It is expressed as:

[tex]P_{\text{soln}} = x_{\text{solvent}} P_{\text{solvent}}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_{\text{sol}[/tex] = vapor pressure of the solution

[tex]x_{\text{solvent}}[/tex] = mole fraction of the solvent

[tex]P_{\text{solvent}}[/tex] = vapor pressure of the pure solvent

Now put the values in above expression, we get

[tex]P_{\text{soln}} = x_{\text{solvent}} P_{\text{solvent}}[/tex]

[tex]x_{\text{solvent}} = \frac{P_{\text{soln}}}{P_{\text{solvent}}}[/tex]

            [tex]= \frac{1.58}{0.312}[/tex]

            = 5.06

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A mixture of water and acetone boils at 1.25 atm will boil at 348.15K. Given the vapor pressure of acetone (1.58 atm) and water(0.312 atm). 5.06 is the composition of the solution in terms of mole fraction of each chemical present.

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Metal that won't be oxidized:

Metal that will not be able to oxidize by any of the other metals is gold.

What causes oxidation to happen?

This chemical reaction might take place in the air or after the metal has been in contact with acids or water. The most prevalent example is corrosion of steel, which occurs when the iron molecules on the surface of steel change into iron oxides, most frequently Fe2O3 and Fe3O4.

If you've ever seen a rusted-out vehicle or corroded metal bits, you've witnessed oxidation in action.

Metals that don't oxidize:

In their native condition, noble metals like platinum or gold resist oxidation. Ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, osmium, and iridium are more examples of these metals. Humans have developed a wide variety of corrosion-resistant alloys, including brass and stainless steel.

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Mass after 60 years:

2 kg of cesium-137 will remain after 60.0 years.

What is Half-life?

The duration needed for a quantity to decrease to half of its initial value is known as the half-life.

Given:

N0 = is the initial amount of cesium-137 = 8.0 Kg

N = is the amount remaining after a time =  Unknown

t =  Duration of cesium-137 decay in 8.0 Kg = 60 years

t1/2 = half-life of cesium-137 = 30.0 years

Formula = N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

After putting the value:

N/8= (1/2)^60/30

N/8= (1/2)^2

N/8= 1/4

4N= 8

N= 8/4

N= 2 Kg

As a result, 2 Kg of cesium-137 will be present after 60 years.

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An alginic acid is bio polymer.  The two modified carbohydrate units make up the basic building block of this polymer are guluronic acid ( G) and mannuronic acid (M).

Alginic acid is a biopolymer formed from chain of polyuronic acid. Alginic acid is polysaccharide found in brown algae. Alginic acid is also known as Algin. it is linear co-polymer.

Polysaccharides  are found in the food and it is most abundant carbohydrates. It is long chains of monosachharides. Polysaccharides  is formed by glycosidic linkage or bonds .

Example of polysaccharides are cellulose , starch , glucogen.

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Taking into account the definition of mole or molar fraction, the mole fraction of N₂ in the mixture is 0.79.

The molar fraction is used to express the concentration of a solute in a solution and expresses the proportion in which a substance is found with respect to the total moles of the solution, which are calculated by adding the moles of solute(s) and solvent.

The mole fraction "x" of the elements in a compound is defined as a ratio between the number of moles of each of the different elements present in the compound and the total number of moles of them:

x=number of moles of the solute÷ total number of moles

In this case, you know that:

Replacing in the definition of mole fraction:

x=2.11 moles÷ 2.67 moles

Solving:

x= 0.79

Finally, the mole fraction of N₂ in the mixture is 0.79.

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The rate of entropy change:

The rate of entropy change of the working fluid during the heat addition process is 3 kW/K

What is the Carnot cycle?

The entropy of a system:

The rate of heat addition is expressed as,

Q = [tex]\frac{WT_{H}}{T_{H}- T_{L}}[/tex]

The entropy of a system is a measure of how disorderly a system is getting. The rate of entropy generation during heat addition is,

[tex]S_{gen} = \frac{Q}{T_{H}} = \frac{W}{T_{H} - T_{L}}[/tex]

Calculation:

Given:

[tex]T_{L}[/tex] = 400K

[tex]T_{H}[/tex] = 1600K

W = 3600 kW

Put all the values in the above equation, and we get,

[tex]S_{gen} = \frac{W}{T_{H} - T_{L}}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3600}{1600-400}[/tex] = 3 kW/K

The rate of entropy change is 3 kW/K

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Yes, Electrolysis is used as a separating method of a molten solution of their ion to extract them from the solution.

A non-spontaneous chemical reaction can be sped up using a process called electrolysis that uses direct electric current. As a step in the electrolytic cell-based separation of elements from naturally existing sources like ores, electrolysis is significant from a commercial standpoint.

The electric current used to trigger an artificial reaction Numerous elements were discovered and are still produced in today's industry by the electrolysis method, which can be used to separate a substance into its original components or elements.

Uses for electrolysis include

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Answer:

60 g / mole

Explanation:

120 g  / 2 mole   = 60  g/mole

Answer:

11.2 grams CaO

Explanation:

It appears that substance X may be calcium carbonate:  CaCO3

CaCO3 can be thermally decomposed to CO2 and CaO in the following balanced reaction:

CaCO3(s) ⇒ CaO(s) + CO2(g)     (with applied heat, 840°C)

The molar ratio between the product, CaO, and the reactant, CaCO3, is 1:1.  If we start with 1 mole CaCO3, we should produce 1 mole of CaO.

We have 20.0 grams of substance X, which we'll label CaCO3.  Calculate the moles of CaCO3 by using its molar mass of 100.1 grams/mole.

 20.0 grams/(100.1 grams/mole) = 0.1998 or 0.200 moles of CaCO3.

This should produce, with a molar ratio of 1 to 1, 0.200 moles of CaO

Convert this to grams CaO by multiply by it's molar mass of 56.1 g/mole:

(0.200 moles)*(56.1 g/mole) = 11.2 grams CaO.  Any less, then blame it on your lab partner.  But don't try taking credit if you have more than 11.2 grams.  Scraping debri off the counter into the beaker doesn't count.

Answer:

Nitrous oxide

Explanation:

Nitrous+ Oxygen (ygen becomes -ide when it is combined) = Nitrous oxide

just learnt these in school, hope this is correct

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The liberated electron will have 10.28 eV kinetic energy.

Given that light of frequency 3.62 × [tex]10^{15}[/tex] Hz strikes a surface of copper metal with work function([tex]W_{0}[/tex]  = 4.70 eV).

The incident (photon) energy given as hf (Planck's Constant time's frequency) minus the energy that "binds" the electron to the metal (the work function) will equal the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron.

K.E. = hf − ϕ

Where K = Kinetic energy

h = Planck's constant = 6.62607015 × [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] J s

f = frequency = 3.62 × [tex]10^{15}[/tex] Hz

ϕ = 4.70 eV = 4.7 × 1.6 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] = 7.52 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]

K.E. = 6.62607015 × [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] × 3.62 × [tex]10^{15}[/tex] - 7.52 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]

       = 6.62607015 × 3.62 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] - 7.52 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]

       = 23.98 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] - 7.52 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]

K.E. = 16.46 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J = 10.28 eV

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On comparing the proposed processes of ammonia synthesis by dry distillation and Haber process,

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The structure that corresponds to methylpropylether is the structure CH3 - O - C3H7 in option C.

The structure of a compound is defined as the way in which the atoms in the compound are arranged. We know that a compound is composed of atoms and these atoms are arranged in particular patterns in space. This is the stereochemistry of the molecule.

Now we know that methylpropylether is a compound that contains the methyl group and the propyl group separated by a oxygen atom as is typical of all ethers.

As such, the structure that corresponds to methylpropylether is the structure CH3 - O - C3H7 in option C.

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The complete reaction equation is [tex]3Fe + 4H_2O -- > Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2[/tex]

They are reactions in which one of the elements in a reactant is displaced by another element in the product.

In the reaction leading to the production of [tex]Fe_3O_4[/tex], Fe displaced H atoms from [tex]H_2O[/tex].

Thus, the equation of the reaction is as follows:

[tex]3Fe + 4H_2O -- > Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2[/tex]

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Lead is a naturally occurring metal found in the environment as well as manufactured in products. The major source of this metal has historically been fuels in on-road motor vehicles such as cars and trucks, and industrial sources.

Both naturally occurring in the environment and used in manufactured goods are the metal lead. In the past, industrial sources and fuels used in on-road motor vehicles (such as cars and trucks) have been the main sources of lead emissions. Lead emissions from the transportation industry rapidly reduced by 95% between 1980 and 1999 thanks to regulatory measures in the U.S. to remove lead from gasoline for on-road motor vehicles, while lead levels in the air decreased by 94% over the same period. The areas closest to lead smelters typically have the greatest airborne lead concentrations today. Today, the processing of ores and metals as well as piston-engine aircraft using leaded aviation gasoline are the main sources of lead emissions into the atmosphere.

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A hydrogen bond occurs between a hydrogen from one molecule and an oxygen from another molecule. Option D

The hydrogen bond is one that is responsible for association in molecules. It occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative element such as oxygen, nitrogen or Sulphur.

Thus, a hydrogen bond occurs between a hydrogen from one molecule and an oxygen from another molecule. Option D

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