At elevated temperatures, solid sodium chlorate decomposes to sodium chloride and oxygen gas. A 0.8765-g sample of impure sodium chlorate was heated until the production of oxygen gas ceased. The oxygen was collected over water and occupied 57.2 mL at 22 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 734 torr. At 22 degrees Celsius, the pressure of water vapor is 19.8 torr.
a. Calculate the mass of oxygen formed in this decomposition reaction.
b. Calculate the mass percent of sodium chlorate in the sample.

Answers

Answer 1

Because oxygen gas has a molar mass of 32 g/mol, the mass of oxygen generated is 0.0753 g. The sample contains 91.36% sodium chlorate by mass.

What is reaction?

A chemical reaction is a process that converts one or more compounds, known as reactants, to one or more distinct substances, known as products. Chemical elements or compounds are examples of substances.

Here,

a. To calculate the mass of oxygen formed in the reaction, the volume of oxygen gas collected must be converted to its equivalent moles. The molar volume of an ideal gas at 22 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 734 torr is 24.45 L/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen gas produced is:

n = (57.2 mL) / (24.45 L/mol) = 2.349 x 10^-4 mol

The molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol, so the mass of oxygen produced is:

m = n * M = 2.349 x 10^-4 mol * 32 g/mol = 0.0753 g

b. To calculate the mass percent of sodium chlorate in the sample, divide the mass of sodium chlorate by the total mass of the sample and multiply by 100%. The mass of sodium chlorate in the sample is:

m_NaClO3 = 0.8765 g - 0.0753 g = 0.8012 g

So, the mass percent of sodium chlorate in the sample is:

mass percent = (m_NaClO3 / 0.8765 g) * 100% = 91.36%

The molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol, so the mass of oxygen produced is 0.0753 g. The mass percent of sodium chlorate in the sample is 91.36%.

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Related Questions

What is the Lewis dot diagram for carbon?

Answers

Lewis dot structure is given in photo .

What is lewis dot structure ?

A Lewis point structure is  a type of diagram used to show the distribution of electrons within a molecule or ion. This structure was first introduced in 1916 by chemist Gilbert N. Lewis. The structure consists of dots representing electrons surrounding the chemical symbols of the atoms in the molecule, indicating the number of bonds each atom can form. The dots are placed in pairs around the element symbol and represent the valence electrons (the electrons at the outermost energy level) of that element. The number of valence electrons of an element can be obtained from the periodic table.

Lewis point structures are used to predict the number and type of bonds that form between atoms in a molecule and to predict the shape of the molecule. By connecting the points of different elements in a molecule, the lewis structure can be used to determine the bond order, or the number of bonds between two atoms. Information about bond order, combined with the arrangement of atoms in space, can be used to determine the molecular structure of a molecule.

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if 50.0 ml of distilled water is added to 50.0 ml of 0.035 m hf(aq), will the percent ionization of hf(aq) in the solution increase, decrease, or remain the same? justify your answer with an explanation or calculation.

Answers

The percent ionization of the acid would remain the same since water is just a molecular substance and the ionization depends only on the kind or strength of acid present.

What is the percent ionization of acid?

The percent ionization of an acid is the measure of the extent to which an acid dissociates or ionizes into its ions in a solution.

It is expressed as the percentage of the initial concentration of the acid that has ionized. The percent ionization of an acid depends on the strength of the acid, the concentration of the solution, and the temperature.

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What is half-life definition chemistry?

Answers

Half-life is a term used in chemistry to describe the amount of time it takes for half of a substance to decay or undergo a chemical transformation.

What are compounds ?

A  compound is a substance consisting  of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio. They differ from mixtures consisting of two or more substances physically mixed without chemical bonding. Compounds have their own physical and chemical properties that differ from those of individual elements. For example, the compound water (H2O) has different properties (boiling point, density, solubility, etc.) than its components hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2).

Compounds are formed by chemical reactions in which atoms of different elements combine to form new substances. The formation of a compound can be represented by a chemical formula that indicates the type and number of atoms in the compound.

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Which choice gives the correctly
balanced equation for this reaction?
CuSO4 (aq) + NH₂OH(aq) →
Cu(OH)2 (s) + (NH4)2SO4 (aq)
A. CuSO4 + NH4OH → Cu(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4
B. CuSO4 + 2NH₂OH → Cu(OH)2 + (NH4)₂SO4
C. 2CuSO4 + 4NH₂OH- 2Cu(OH)₂ + 2(NH4)2SO4
D. CuSO4 + (NH4)2(OH)2
Cu(OH)₂ + (NH4)₂SO4

Answers

Answer:

cuso4+(NH4)2(OH)2-cu(OH)+(NH4)2SO4


1.2 mol Zn and 5.5 mol HCl react according
to the equation
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂.
If the limiting reactant is Zn, calculate the
amount of ZnCl₂ formed.
Answer in units of mol. Answer in units of
mol.
outs
porad
mol.
******
002 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
Calculate the amount of H2₂ formed.
Answer in units of mol.

Answers

If 1.2 mol Zn and 5.5 mol HCl combine, with Zn acting as the limiting reactant, 1.2 mol ZnCl2 and 1.2 mol H2 resulting from the reaction.

How do you determine a reaction's limiting rate?

By dividing the volume of each solution by its molarity, you can get the number of moles of each reactant. By dividing the number of moles of each reactant by its stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced chemical equation, you may determine which reactant is the limiting one.

Reaction stoichiometry

The balanced reaction is:

Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Zn: 1 mole

HCl: 2 moles

ZnCl₂: 1 mole

H₂: 1 mole

moles of ZnCl₂= (1.2 moles of Zn× 1 mole of ZnCl₂)÷ 1 mole of Zn

moles of ZnCl₂= 1.2 moles

moles of H₂= (1.2 moles of Zn× 1 mole of H₂)÷ 1 mole of Zn

moles of H₂= 1.2 moles

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you then mix 2.51 grams of Na2CO3 with 50.00 grams of 1.00m HCL. The two react to form aqueous NaCl water, and carbon dioxide. The initial temperature was 21.6o C and temperature at the end of the reaction was 25.3o C. Assume that the density of HCl is 1.00g/mL. Wite the balanced reaction

Answers

In the reaction between 2 moles of Na2CO3 and 6 moles of HCl, 2 moles of NaCl, 3 moles of water, and 2 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.

The balanced chemical equation is 2 Na2CO3 + 6 HCl 2 NaCl + 3 H2O + 2 CO2 for the reaction between sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).

In this reaction, 2 moles of Na2CO3 and 6 moles of HCl combine to produce 2 moles of NaCl, 3 moles of water, and 2 moles of carbon dioxide.

The burning of fossil fuels, the respiration of living things, as well as a number of other natural processes all result in the production of carbon dioxide (CO2), an odourless and colourless gas. Although it is a naturally occurring part of the Earth's atmosphere, excessive levels brought on by human activities like the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation.

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one liter of an aqueous solution contains 0.10 m lys at ph=10.8, and 0.1 m hcl is subsequently added. what is the ph after adding hcl?

Answers

The pH after adding HCl is 1.0.

To determine the pH after adding HCl, we need to consider the reaction that occurs between the lysine (base) and the HCl (acid):

lysine (base) + HCl (acid) -> lysine HCl (salt) + H+ (hydrogen ion)

This reaction results in the formation of lysine HCl (salt) and the release of hydrogen ions into the solution. The initial concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution was 10^(-10.8) = 3.16 x 10^(-11) M, and after adding HCl, the concentration of hydrogen ions increases to 0.1 M.

The new pH can be calculated as follows: pH = -log[H+] = -log(0.1) = 1.0

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A sample of sodium has a mass of 60,0g. What is the mass of the same number of calcium atoms as sodium atoms present in given sample ?

Answers

The atomic mass of sodium is 22.99 g/mol, while the atomic mass of calcium is 40.08 g/mol. To determine the mass of an equivalent number of calcium atoms as sodium atoms, we would multiply the mass of the sodium sample by the ratio of the atomic masses of calcium to sodium:

Mass of calcium = Mass of sodium * (Atomic mass of calcium / Atomic mass of sodium)

Mass of calcium = 60.0 g * (40.08 g/mol / 22.99 g/mol)

Mass of calcium = 104.01 g

So the mass of an equivalent number of calcium atoms as sodium atoms present in the given sample would be approximately 104.01 g.

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which roman emperor infamously split the empire in two?

Answers

Emperor Diocletian infamously split roman empire in two, Western and Eastern Empire.

To order to consolidate the empire, Emperor Diocletian divided Rome into two halves in 286 CE. Rome continued to be divided for another 100 years before becoming The Western Empire and The Eastern Empire in 395. This divide permanently altered Roman society and governance.

There were similarities and distinctions between the Eastern and Western Empires. Both of them adored Roman history and identified as Romans. Although they had distinct governments, they had comparable structures and used some of the same laws. Their disparities, particularly those related to religion, language, and culture, widened throughout time.

While the Eastern Empire spoke Greek, the Western Empire spoke Latin. Roman Catholic and following classic Roman culture, the Western Empire. The Eastern Empire had a more varied culture that was influenced by many ethnicities, and it was controlled by the Eastern Orthodox religion. Barbarian tribes repeatedly attacked the Western Empire, which was eventually captured in 476 CE.

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A compound is found to contain 54.5% carbon, 9.1% hydrogen, and 36.4% oxygen.

Answers

Based on the percentage composition, it can be deduced that the compound is likely an organic molecule containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

What is the molecular weight of the compound if it contains 0.5 moles of oxygen?

To calculate the molecular weight of the compound if it contains 0.5 moles of oxygen, we need to first determine the atomic weight of each element present in the compound. The atomic weight of carbon is 12 g/mol, hydrogen is 1 g/mol, and oxygen is 16 g/mol. Multiplying the number of moles of each element by its atomic weight, we can find the total weight of each element in the compound. For oxygen, this would be 16 g/mol * 0.5 moles = 8 g. Adding up the total weight of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, we can determine the molecular weight of the compound. The large presence of carbon suggests that it is a hydrocarbon or a derivative of a hydrocarbon, while the presence of oxygen suggests it is an organic compound.

Further analysis and testing would be necessary to determine the exact structure and identity of the compound.

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Complete question

A compound is found to contain 54.5% carbon, 9.1% hydrogen, and 36.4% oxygen. Determine the simplest formula.

when atoms of an element gain or lose neutrons, this changes the weight of the atom without affecting its chemical properties. except, atoms that gain or lose neutrons may become unstable and begin to breakup and become radioactive. what do we call atoms that differ only in their neutron count?

Answers

Answer: you call them isotopes

Explanation:

which compound contains a nitrogen atom with trigonal pyramidal geometry

Answers

Ammonia: it is a compound with the formula of NH3. It has a trigonal pyramid shape.

What is ammonia?

Ammonia is a colorless highly irritating gas with a pungent, suffocating odor. It dissolves easily in water to form an ammonium hydroxide solution, which can cause irritation and caustics. Ammonia is a gas that is easily compressed and forms a clear, colorless liquid under pressure.

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Ammonia (NH3) is an example of a compound containing a nitrogen atom with trigonal pyramidal geometry.

What is pyramidal geometry?

Pyramidal geometry is a type of geometry that is based on the shape of a pyramid. It is mainly used to describe the structure of molecules and crystal lattices, as well as the shape of polyhedral and other three-dimensional objects. It is a type of non-Euclidean geometry, which means that the angles and shapes of the objects described in it may not follow the same rules as Euclidean geometry. In this type of geometry, objects can have an infinite number of faces and an infinite number of edges. Pyramidal geometry can also be used to describe the behavior of light and other waves, as well as the behavior of particles in a vacuum.

The nitrogen atom is the central atom, and it is surrounded by three hydrogen atoms and one lone pair of electrons. This arrangement gives the nitrogen atom a trigonal pyramidal shape.

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a competitive inhibitor of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?

Answers

The competitive inhibition of a reaction can be overcome by adding more substrate to the reaction, which increases the chance that the substrate will bind at the active site of the enzyme therefore, option 4 is correct.

Because of this, the maximum velocity of the reaction (Vmax) remains the same, while the km value (the substrate concentration at which the velocity of the reaction is half of the maximum velocity) changes significantly. 

A chemical is considered to be a competitive inhibitor if it is capable of binding to the active site of an enzyme with an affinity high enough to allow it to compete with the enzyme's natural substrate and, as a result, lower the enzyme's activity.

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the following three peptides are subjected to anion-exchange chromatography at ph 7.5 using a nacl gradient to elute the peptides. there are no disulfide bridges. what is the charge of each peptide at ph 7.4 and in what order will they elute from the column? use tables on website to find the aa pka values. (1) marker (2) saddle (3) cracked

Answers

The charge of each peptide at ph 7.4 and in what order will they elute from the column are: 1. Marker: The charge of Marker at pH 7.4 will be +2, as the amino acids in the peptide are all positively charged at this pH.

What is peptide?

A peptide is a short chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Peptides are an important class of biological molecules that are involved in many essential processes in the body, including metabolism, immune system regulation, and the transmission of signals within cells. Peptides are found in proteins and can also be synthesized artificially for therapeutic purposes, such as for the treatment of certain diseases.

2. Saddle: The charge of Saddle at pH 7.4 will be +1, as the positively charged amino acids are partially neutralized by the negatively charged amino acids in the peptide. Saddle will elute second because it has a lower charge than Marker.

3. Cracked: The charge of Cracked at pH 7.4 will be 0, as the positively charged amino acids are completely neutralized by the negatively charged amino acids in the peptide. Cracked will elute last because it has the lowest charge.

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What group on the amino acid give the molecule its characteristics and, when in polymers, the whole protein its shape and function?

Answers

There is an atom or an R-group in every amino acid. Each amino acid's R-group or sidechain confers unique properties on proteins, such as size, polarity, and pH.

What does an amino acid's R group represent?

All amino acids have a side chain called an R-Group affixed to the -carbon. It determines the amino acid's chemical adaptability. As an illustration, some R-Groups have a charge, which results in a polar molecule. R-groups can either be hydrophilic or hydrophobic.

What qualities do amino acids have, and how are they put together?

In addition to an amine group, a carboxylic acid group, and a side chain unique to each amino acid, amino acids are compounds. The four main components of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

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Write the chemical formula aluminium oxide.

Answers

We need 2 aluminium atoms and 3 oxygens to even out the charges and render the combination neutral because a compound's total charge must always equal zero (neutral).

How do you define a chemical formula?

Each constituent element in a chemical formula is identified by its chemical symbol, along with the relative number of atoms that make up each element. These ratios are used in empirical equations to start with a crucial aspect and then allocate atom counts for the remaining components of the mixture in relation to the principal element.

what is it Ammonium oxide?

Planar chains of alternately arranged ammonia и water molecules are joined together in ammonium oxide by intermolecular hydrogen bonding of the OH... N and N-H O types. The chains are interconnected.

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Which functional group is not present in this molecule?
a. carboxyl
b. sulfhydryl
c. hydroxyl
d. amino

Answers

All the functional groups except ether are present.

Which functional group is not present in this molecule?

functional group both carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen sigma bonds are single strong, nonpolar covalent bonds functional groups that are usually the least reactive bonds in organic molecules. Alkane order groups form the inert framework of most organic amalgams. For this reason, alkanes are not formally considered a functional group.

Functional groups are groups of atoms or bonds that define the purpose of the hydrocarbon that they get nuts about some of the important functional groups in biological molecules to involve: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl groups

So we can conclude that Thus the ether functional group is away in the given structure.

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Write the chemical symbols for three different atomic cations that all have 36 protons.

Answers

As in having the same number of electrons, Kr, Br, and Se2 are isoelectronic (36).

Write the chemical symbols ?Krypton has 36 protons since it has an atomic number of 36.It has the same number of protons (positive charges) as electrons since it is electrically neutral (negative charges). Kr possesses 36 electrons as a result.The atomic number of bromine is 35, which indicates that it contains 35 protons and 35 electrons.The anion Br, which contains 35 + 1 = 36 electrons, is created when it gains 1 electron.The atomic number of selenium is 34, which indicates that it contains 34 protons and 34 electrons.It produces the anion Se2, which has 34 + 2 = 36 electrons, when it obtains 2 electrons.As in having the same number of electrons, Kr, Br, and Se2 are isoelectronic (36).

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The simulation opens on the tab labeled Bar Magnet. It shows a magnetic compass and a bar magnet. Move the compass next to each end of the magnet. How do the poles of the compass needle interact with the bar magnet’s south (S) and north (N) poles?

Answers

The earth is a magnet and thus attracts the metallic needle of the compass b the magnetic needle of the compass aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field C The Earth's south pole lacks.

Why does bar magnet always point in north direction?

Because the earth behaves like a magnet, with its south pole in the geographical north and the north pole in the geographical south, a freely suspended magnet points north-south.

Because the compass needle's north seeking pole is always drawn to the north, the earth must be like a massive magnet with a magnetic pole at each end.

Thus, This is true, but magnetic north differs slightly from the earth's north axis of rotation.

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Rank the compounds in order of increasing numbers of atoms: (a) C12H22O12, (b) DNA, (c) Pb(C2H3O2)2.

Answers

The order of increasing numbers of atoms is:

(a) C12H22O12 < (b) DNA < (c) Pb(C2H3O2)2.

The number of atoms in a compound can be determined by counting the number of each element present in the compound and then summing these numbers. Using this method:

(a) C12H22O12: 12 Carbon atoms, 22 Hydrogen atoms, and 12 Oxygen atoms

(b) DNA: The number of atoms in DNA depends on the specific sequence and length of the molecule, so it is not possible to determine the number of atoms without more information.

(c) Pb(C2H3O2)2: 2 Lead atoms, 4 Carbon atoms, 6 Hydrogen atoms, and 4 Oxygen atoms.

So the order of increasing numbers of atoms is:

(a) C12H22O12 < (b) DNA < (c) Pb(C2H3O2)2.

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the diaxial conformation of cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane is 23 kj mole-1 les stable than the diequatorial conformation. why is this value larger than twice the steric strain of an axial methyl group? select a correct explanation.

Answers

The diaxial conformation of cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane is 23 kJ/mole less stable than the diequatorial conformation. This value is larger than twice the steric strain of an axial methyl group because the two methyl groups in the diaxial conformation have an additional gauche interaction.

This gauche interaction is a type of steric strain that occurs when two atoms or groups of atoms are too close to each other in space. In addition, the two methyl groups also have a 1,3-diaxial interaction with a common H group, which also contributes to the overall steric strain. The diequatorial conformation, on the other hand, has no gauche interactions and is thus more energetically favorable than the diaxial conformation.

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Knowing the chemical properties of a substance will tell you how the substance looks.

Answers

The given statement that "knowing the chemical properties of substances will tell you how the substance looks" is false becasue it tells you how these substances will react to other substances".

Chemical properties describe a substance's reactivity, flammability, stability, and other aspects related to its chemical behavior, but they do not describe its appearance. Physical properties, such as color, texture, shape, and size, are used to describe the appearance of a substance.

Therefore, knowing the chemical properties of a substance will not tell you how the substance looks.

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give the systematic name for the following formula: [co(nh3)4(no2)2]cl.

Answers

The systematic name for the formula [Co(NH3)4(NO2)2]Cl is tetraamminechloridodinitratocobalt(III).

The systematic name for the formula [Co(NH3)4(NO2)2]Cl is a way of describing the chemical compound using a standardized system based on the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) rules. The systematic name consists of the metal ion, cobalt(III), followed by the ligands, which are the molecules or ions that are coordinated to the metal ion. In this case, the ligands are tetraamine (NH3), which forms the tetraammine part of the name, and dinitrato (NO2), which forms the dinitrat part of the name. Finally, the anion that is present in the compound, chloride (Cl), is listed. Hence, the systematic name of the compound is tetraamminechloridodinitratocobalt(III).

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PLEASE HELP If somebody can, i really don’t know how to do this and i’m stuck. 30 points on brainly. Project: Modeling energy changes. In this assignment you will write and balance a chemical equation then you will use a table of enthalpy values to calculate the energy change in the reaction next year will create a model of the energy change in the reaction finally you’ll write an explanation that describes the energy change in the reaction.


Answers

Answer:i t sounds like after you calculate the energy and Change reactions wait a year then check whatb happen and then turn it in

Explanation:

a solution where additional solute can be dissolved without outside stress.

Answers

When a solution can absorb more solute without the addition of external tension, it is said to be unsaturated.

As a result, a significant proportion of the solute can dissolve in the solvent to create a homogenous mixture, indicating that the solution has a high solubility for the solute.

The greatest concentration of solute that may dissolve in the solvent at a specific temperature and pressure is called the saturation point, and the concentration of the solute in an unsaturated solution is lower than this value. Up until the solution reaches its saturation point, any additional solute added to an unsaturated solution will dissolve easily. Beyond this limit, the solute will start to separate into a separate solid phase and start to precipitate out of the solution.

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8. How many moles of a substance are present in a 1.45 L container at 26.0°C and 501 torr?

Answers

The number of moles of a substance in a container can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in kelvins.

First, we need to convert the temperature from degrees Celsius to kelvins:

T (K) = T (°C) + 273.15 = 26.0°C + 273.15 = 299.15 K

Next, we can plug in the values into the Ideal Gas Law and solve for n:

PV = nRT
n = (PV) / (RT) = (501 torr * 1.45 L) / (0.0821 Latm/molK * 299.15 K)

The final answer will be in moles. Note that 1 torr = 1 atm / 760.

n = (501 torr * 1.45 L) / (0.0821 Latm/molK * 299.15 K)
= (501 torr * 1.45 L / 760) / (0.0821 Latm/molK * 299.15 K)
= 0.501 * 1.45 / (0.0821 * 299.15)

= 0.501 * 1.45 / (0.0821 * 299.15)

You can perform the calculation to get the exact number of moles.

What is Sodium Chloride name?

Answers

Sodium chloride, or salt, is a chemical compound made up of sodium and chlorine.

Whatare the important facts about Sodium chloride?

Sodium Chloride, also known as salt, is a chemical compound composed of sodium and chlorine. It is a white crystalline substance that is essential for life and widely used for various purposes such as seasoning food, preserving food, and de-icing roads.

Salt occurs naturally in seawater and in mineral deposits. In its pure form, it is colorless, odorless, and has a salty taste. Sodium Chloride is also used in various industrial processes such as in the production of chlorine and caustic soda, as a raw material for the manufacture of other chemicals, and in water treatment to remove impurities.

It is an ionic compound that dissolves in water to form positively charged sodium ions (Na+) and negatively charged chloride ions (Cl-).

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Consider the following general equation for a chemical reaction. A(g) +B(g) → C(g) +D(9) AM° reaction=-10 kJ (a) Describe the two factors that determine whether an effective collision between molecules of A and B results in a reaction. (b) How would a decrease in temperature affect the rate of the reaction shown above? Explain your answer. (c) Write the rate law expression that would result if the reaction proceeded by the mechanism shown below A+B → [AB] (fast) [AB] + 8C+D (slow) (d) Explain why a catalyst increases the rate of a reaction but does not change the value of the equilibrium constant for that reaction.

Answers

(i) The colliding molecules should have energy equal to or greater than activation energy.

(ii) The colliding molecules should have proper orientation.

If the colliding reactant molecules have energy less than activation energy, then the collision will NOT be an effective collision

What is energy?

Scientists find energy as the ability to do work. Modern civilization is possible because humans have learned to change energy from one form to another and then use it to do work.

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(a) The two factors that determine whether an effective collision between molecules of A and B results in a reaction are the energy of the collision and the orientation of the molecules in the collision.

What is collision?

Collision is an event in which two or more objects or particles come into contact with each other. Collisions occur in everyday life and are a fundamental part of physics. Collisions can be elastic or inelastic, depending on the energy of the objects involved.

(b) A decrease in temperature would decrease the rate of the reaction shown above because it would decrease the average kinetic energy of the molecules.

(c) The rate law expression that would result if the reaction proceeded by the mechanism shown below A+B → [AB] (fast) [AB] + 8C+D (slow) is: Rate = k[A][B].

(d) A catalyst increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy barrier, making it easier for the molecules to react. However, the catalyst does not change the value of the equilibrium constant for that reaction because it does not affect the thermodynamic properties of the reaction.

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How many different dichloroethene (C2H2F2) are there that differ in the location of their fluorine atoms?

Answers

There are two different dichloroethene (C2H2F2) molecules that differ in the location of their fluorine atoms.

The two isomers, known as cis and trans, have different molecular and physical properties due to their distinct molecular arrangements. In the cis isomer, both fluorine atoms are on the same side of the molecule, while in the trans isomer, the fluorine atoms are on opposite sides.

This difference in arrangement gives the two isomers different chemical and physical properties, such as boiling points, melting points, and reactivity towards other substances. These differences can impact their uses and applications, such as in refrigeration and as solvents.

Understanding the different isomers and their properties is important for making informed decisions in the production and use of chemicals, as well as for understanding their impact on the environment.

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Which molecule is NOT a constitutional isomer of cyclobutane? A. Molecule A B. Molecule B C. Molecule D . Molecule C

Answers

Molecule which is not a constitutional isomer of Cyclobutane is : A. Molecule A.

What is meant by isomers?

In chemistry, isomers are molecules with identical molecular formulae, that is the same number of atoms of each element but distinct arrangements of atoms in the space. Isomerism is the existence or possibility of isomers and isomers do not necessarily share similar chemical or the physical properties.

Isomers are compounds that have exactly the same empirical formula, but differ from each other by the way in which atoms are arranged. Examples of isomers with the formula of C8H10 are ethyl benzene, m-xylene, p-xylene and o-xylene.

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