Assume that Ford Motor Company obtains some of its inputs in Mexico (foreign sourcing). As the peso becomes a larger portion of Ford's total costs, a dollar appreciation leads to a _______ in the peso cost of a Ford vehicle and a _______ in the dollar cost of a Ford compared to the cost changes that occur when all input costs are dollar denominated.

The firm must have lowered its price by $0.50 to increase the quantity sold from 4 to 5 units and generate a marginal revenue of $2 on the fifth unit.

To calculate the change in price that the firm must have made, we need to use the formula for marginal revenue (MR). MR is the change in revenue resulting from a one-unit change in quantity sold. We know that the MR of the fifth unit is $2, which means that the firm earned an additional $2 in revenue by selling the fifth unit.

Now, to calculate the change in price, we can use the formula:
MR = ΔTR/ΔQ
Where MR is the marginal revenue, ΔTR is the change in total revenue, and ΔQ is the change in quantity sold.

We know that the change in quantity sold is 1 unit (from 4 to 5), and the marginal revenue is $2. So we can plug these values into the formula:
$2 = ΔTR/1  ΔTR = $2

This means that the firm earned an additional $2 in revenue by selling the fifth unit. To calculate the change in price, we need to divide this increase in revenue by the original quantity sold:  $2 = ΔP x 4
ΔP = $0.50

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As the price elasticity of supply increases, the supply curve becomes flatter.

This means that producers are more responsive to changes in price, and as a result, a small change in price leads to a relatively larger change in quantity supplied.

A flatter supply curve also indicates that the market can absorb more quantity supplied without a significant increase in price. In contrast, a steeper supply curve implies that producers are less responsive to price changes, and a larger change in price is required to induce a change in quantity supplied.

A downward-sloping supply curve is a fundamental characteristic of supply and does not vary with changes in elasticity. Finally, a shift to the right of the supply curve implies an increase in the quantity supplied at any given price.

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(a.)Periodic interest rate = 4%/12 = 0.3333...% (b)the future value of the CD would be $1,168.10 after 5 years.

(a) To find the periodic interest rate of a CD paying a % APR compounded monthly, we need to divide the annual percentage rate by the number of compounding periods in a year. Since there are 12 months in a year, we have:

Periodic interest rate = APR/12

For example, if the APR is 4%, then the periodic interest rate would be:

Periodic interest rate = 4%/12 = 0.3333...%

(b) To find the future value of the CD if you invest $P for a term of years, we can use the formula:

[tex]FV = P(1 + r/n) ^(nt)[/tex]

where FV is the future value, P is the initial investment, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years.

Using the periodic interest rate found in part (a), we can substitute the values into the formula:

FV =[tex]P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]

= [tex]P(1 + 0.003333...)^(12)(years)[/tex]

= [tex]P(1.003333...)^(12)(years)[/tex]

For example, if we invest $1,000 for 5 years with a periodic interest rate of 0.3333...%, then the future value would be:

FV = [tex]$1,000(1.003333...)^(12)(5)[/tex]

= $1,168.10

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The parol evidence rule states that oral evidence of an agreement made prior to or contemporaneously with a written agreement is admissible when the parties intended the written agreement to be the complete and final version of their agreement.

The parol evidence rule is a principle of contract law that governs the use of extrinsic evidence (evidence outside of the written contract) to interpret the terms of a written agreement. Under the rule, if a written agreement is intended to be the final expression of the parties' agreement, any prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements are generally inadmissible to contradict, vary, or add to the terms of the written agreement.

However, there are several exceptions to the parol evidence rule, such as evidence to show that the written agreement is invalid or unenforceable, evidence to explain the meaning of a term or provision in the agreement, or evidence to show that the parties entered into a subsequent agreement that modifies or supersedes the original written agreement.

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Spark plugs to be installed in the tractors built by Caterpillar would be classified as inventory on the balance sheet.

Spark plugs to be installed in the tractors built by Caterpillar would be classified on the balance sheet as inventory. Inventory is an asset that a company holds in order to sell or use in the production process. Caterpillar, being a manufacturer of tractors and farm equipment, would need to hold inventory of various components and parts required in the production process. Spark plugs, being a component required in the production of tractors, would be classified as inventory.

On the balance sheet, inventory is typically reported as a current asset, which means that it is expected to be sold or used within the next 12 months. The value of inventory on the balance sheet is calculated by taking the cost of the items and subtracting any write-downs or obsolescence. The value of inventory can have an impact on a company's financial performance, as a large amount of inventory can tie up cash and increase storage costs, while too little inventory can lead to lost sales and missed opportunities.

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Proponents of the top-down approach contend that top-level executives are the only persons in the firm with the collective experience, acumen, and fiduciary responsibility to make key strategy decisions.

The top-down approach to decision-making is a management style where decisions are made by the top-level executives and then implemented downwards through the organization.

Proponents of this approach argue that top-level executives have the necessary knowledge and experience to make key strategy decisions, as well as the fiduciary responsibility to act in the best interests of the organization.

Summary: In summary, proponents of the top-down approach believe that top-level executives are the only ones in the firm with the collective experience, acumen, and fiduciary responsibility to make key strategy decisions.

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The free-rider dilemma occurs because public goods are non-rival, meaning that one person's consumption of the good does not diminish another's ability to consume it. This creates a situation where individuals may choose not to contribute to the production of the public good, relying instead on others to bear the cost.

This is problematic because if too many people free-ride, the good may not be produced at all, even though it would be beneficial to society as a whole. The marginal benefit to a group is different than to that of the individual, which creates a situation where individuals may prioritize their own self-interest over the collective good.
 leading to individuals taking advantage of the benefits without contributing to the cost. As a result, the provision of public goods may be insufficient, as people may not voluntarily pay for them, hoping that others will bear the cost.

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The answer to the question is that the employer must show that the employment test is job-related and consistent with business necessity if it has a disparate impact on a minority group.

However,ana answer would explain that this requirement is a legal standard set forth by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and enforced under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This means that employers cannot use hiring practices that discriminate against protected groups, such as minorities, based on race, color, religion, se-x, or national origin. If an employment test has an adverse impact on a protected group, the employer must demonstrate that the test is necessary for the job and that there are no alternative selection methods that would be equally effective and have less of a disparate impact. This involves a careful analysis of the job requirements and the specific qualities that the test measures.

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It would take approximately 14.21 years for the investment to accumulate at least $2,000 when the interest is compounded annually.

We will use the formula for compound interest, which is:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Here, A represents the final amount in the account, P is the principal investment, r is the annual interest rate (in decimal form), n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.

In your question, you want to find out how many years (t) it will take for the principal (P) to accumulate a certain amount (A) or more when the interest is compounded annually (n=1).

We can rearrange the formula to solve for t:

t = (log(A/P)) / (log(1 + r))

Now, you can plug in the values for P, A, and r to find the number of years required for the principal to accumulate the desired amount. Keep in mind that you need to convert the interest rate to decimal form by dividing it by 100.

For example, if you invest $1,000 (P) at a 5% annual interest rate (r = 0.05) and want to know how long it will take to have at least $2,000 (A) in the account:

t = (log(2000/1000)) / (log(1 + 0.05))
t ≈ 14.21 years

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The present value of $10,000 paid out for 20 years at an interest rate of 5% is $3,773. This means that if we were to invest $3,773 today at a 5% interest rate for 20 years, it would be worth $10,000 in the future.

To calculate the present value P of $10,000 paid out for 20 years at an interest rate of 5%, we need to use the present value formula, which is:

P = FV / (1 + r)^n

Where P is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.

In this case, FV is $10,000, r is 5%, and n is 20. Plugging in these values, we get:

P = $10,000 / (1 + 0.05)^20

Simplifying this equation, we get:

P = $10,000 / 2.653

P = $3,773 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)

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To calculate the net present value of Jonas' investment, we need to discount each payment to its present value using the discount rate of 10%.

Here are the payments that Jonas is scheduled to receive:

Year 1: $300
Year 2: $400
Year 3: $500
Year 4: $600
Year 5: $700

To calculate the present value of each payment, we can use the formula:

PV = Payment / (1 + r)^n

where PV is the present value, Payment is the payment amount, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years from the present.

Using this formula, we get the following present values for each payment:

Year 1: $272.73
Year 2: $330.58
Year 3: $371.90
Year 4: $413.22
Year 5: $454.54

To calculate the net present value, we simply add up the present values of all the payments:

Net Present Value = $272.73 + $330.58 + $371.90 + $413.22 + $454.54 = $1843.97

Therefore, as of 1/1/2014, the net present value of Jonas' investment is $1843.97.

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The production possibilities frontier bows outward from the origin because: of opportunity costs increase as the production of a good increases, option A.

The production possibility frontier (PPF) is a curve on a graph that depicts the potential output of two goods whose production is dependent on the same limited resource. Another name for the PPF is the production possibility curve.

A corporation can use variables depending on amounts of available resources to indicate the number of items produced using points on a graph when determining how much of each product to create. Given the restricted supply of resources, if one product is to be produced more, resources from the other must be depleted.

Another point can be drawn on the curve when resources are transferred from one product and put towards the other. A curve that represents the maximum quantity of each product that can be produced when resources are reallocated is created when the locations where more of X will be produced by taking resources from Y or vice versa are plotted.

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Complete question:

The production possibilities frontier bows outward from the origin because: of

a. opportunity costs increase as the production of a good increases.

b. opportunity costs decrease as the production of a good increases.

c. more production of one good results in more production of the other good.

d. resources are of uniform quality.

The three-phase model proposed by Daniel Feldman is called the "Organizational Socialization" model. This model aims to provide a structured approach for integrating new employees into a company, addressing the issues that may arise from a haphazard onboarding process.

Anticipatory Socialization refers to the period before an individual joins an organization, when they gather information and form expectations about the company's culture, work environment, and job requirements.

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The book value of the automated assembly robot at the end of year 3 is $192,000, calculated using the MACRS depreciation method based on the robot's depreciable life, salvage value, and depreciation rates for each year.

To calculate the book value of an automated assembly robot at the end of year 3, we need to follow the MACRS depreciation method. This method takes into account the depreciable life of an asset, its salvage value, and depreciation rates for each year.

In this case, the cost of the robot is $370,000, and it has a salvage value of $120,000. Therefore, the depreciable value of the robot is $250,000 ($370,000 - $120,000). The MACRS depreciation rates for years 1, 2, 3, and 6 are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, and 5.76%, respectively.

Using these rates, we can calculate the depreciation expense for each year. In year 1, the depreciation expense is $50,000 ($250,000 x 20.00%), in year 2 it is $80,000 ($250,000 x 32.00%), and in year 3 it is $48,000 ($250,000 x 19.20%).

To find the book value at the end of year 3, we need to subtract the total depreciation expense for years 1-3 ($178,000) from the original cost of the robot ($370,000). The book value at the end of year 3 is therefore $192,000 ($370,000 - $178,000).

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Abbey Co. earned a gross profit of $5,148 on the above transactions.

The amount of gross profit earned by Abbey Co. on the above transactions can be calculated as follows:

Total amount of sales = $26,600
Less: Cost of goods sold = $18,620
Gross profit = $7,980

Since Gomez Co. paid the invoice within the discount period, they are entitled to a 2% discount on the total amount of sales. The discount amount can be calculated as follows:

Discount amount = Total amount of sales x Discount rate
Discount amount = $26,600 x 0.02
Discount amount = $532

Therefore, the net amount received by Abbey Co. after the discount is:

The net amount received = Total amount of sales - Discount amount
The net amount received = $26,600 - $532
Net amount received = $26,068

However, Abbey Co. also issued a credit memo for $2,300 for merchandise returned. The net amount received after deducting the credit memo is:

The net amount received after deducting the credit memo = Net amount received - Credit memo amount
Net amount received after deducting credit memo = $26,068 - $2,300
The net amount received after deducting the credit memo = $23,768

Therefore, the gross profit earned by Abbey Co. on the above transactions is:

Gross profit = Net amount received after deducting credit memo - Cost of goods sold
Gross profit = $23,768 - $18,620
Gross profit = $5,148

Therefore, Abbey Co. earned a gross profit of $5,148 on the above transactions.

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Advantages of graphic rating scale method include ease of use and simplicity, but disadvantages include potential subjectivity and lack of detailed feedback.

To adjust for team performance, the graphic rating scale could incorporate metrics that are specific to team goals and objectives, and could be evaluated based on team achievements rather than individual performance.

Additionally, incorporating peer evaluations and input from team leaders could provide a more comprehensive assessment of team performance.

This adjustment could provide a more accurate and fair evaluation of team performance, while still maintaining the ease of use and simplicity of the graphic rating scale method.

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Red Bull runs a low level of ads throughout the year but ups their advertising periodically during alternative and extreme sporting events. Red Bull likely uses a pulsing strategy to schedule its ads.

Pulsing is a type of advertising schedule where a company alternates periods of high advertising intensity with periods of low advertising intensity.

During the high-intensity periods, the company spends more on advertising to build brand awareness and increase sales, while during the low-intensity periods, the company reduces its advertising spending to maintain brand presence without overspending on advertising.

In the case of Red Bull, the company is known for sponsoring and promoting alternative and extreme sporting events.  By increasing its advertising during these events, Red Bull can reach a targeted audience that is likely to be interested in its product.

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To calculate the overhead cost applied to work-in-process for the month, we need to determine the predetermined overhead rate and multiply it by the actual direct labor hours worked in February.

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead costs / Estimated direct labor hours

Using the given information:

Estimated overhead costs = $191,079

Estimated direct labor hours = 73,492

Predetermined overhead rate = $191,079 / 73,492 ≈ $2.60 per direct labor hour

Now, we can calculate the overhead cost applied to work-in-process:

Overhead cost applied = Predetermined overhead rate * Actual direct labor hours

Overhead cost applied = $2.60 * 5,577

Overhead cost applied = $14,492.20

Therefore, the overhead cost applied to work-in-process for the month would be approximately $14,492.20.

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The term that refers to customers becoming segmented into smaller and more specialized groups responding to more narrowly targeted commercial messages is known as "micro-segmentation."

In the past, companies would target broad demographic groups with their advertising campaigns. However, with the rise of digital marketing, companies can now use data analytics to identify and target much smaller and more specific groups of customers. By doing so, they can deliver more personalized and relevant messages, which can improve their chances of success. Micro-segmentation enables companies to better understand their customers and tailor their marketing strategies accordingly, which can lead to higher engagement and conversions. Overall, micro-segmentation is a powerful tool for companies looking to optimize their marketing efforts and drive growth.

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As a financial analyst tasked with evaluating a capital-budgeting project, you are required to use the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) method to determine the appropriate hurdle rate. In order to do this, you will need to consider a number of factors that are relevant to the project and to your company as a whole.

Firstly, you will need to look at the risk-free rate, which is currently set at 4%. This is the rate at which your company can borrow money without taking on any additional risk. You will also need to consider the expected market rate of return, which is currently set at 11%. This is the rate at which investors expect to earn on their investments in the stock market.

Your company has a beta of 1.0, which means that it is considered to have average risk. This means that the project you are evaluating should have risk equal to the average project that your company has accepted in the past. According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the appropriate hurdle rate for your project would be 7%.

The CAPM is a widely-used financial model that is used to calculate the expected return on an investment. It takes into account a number of factors, including the risk-free rate, the expected market rate of return, and the beta of the company in question. By using this model, you can determine the appropriate hurdle rate for your project, which will help you to evaluate its potential profitability and risk.

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Facts about a target market such as customers age, gender, race, geographic location, or other personal characteristics are known as demographic data. Demographic data is a collection of statistical information about a group of people that can be used to gain insights into their behaviors, preferences, and needs.

By understanding the demographic data of a target market, businesses can develop more effective marketing strategies and tailor their products and services to meet the specific needs of their customers.
One of the key benefits of using demographic data is that it provides a way for businesses to identify their ideal customer. By analyzing demographic data, businesses can gain insights into the characteristics of their target market, such as their age, gender, and geographic location. This information can be used to develop marketing campaigns that are tailored to the needs and preferences of this specific group.
Another benefit of using demographic data is that it can help businesses to identify trends and patterns in consumer behavior. For example, demographic data can be used to track changes in consumer preferences over time, such as changes in the popularity of certain products or services. This information can be used to develop more effective marketing strategies and stay ahead of the competition.
In conclusion, demographic data is a powerful tool for businesses that are looking to better understand their target market. By using demographic data to gain insights into customer behavior, businesses can develop more effective marketing strategies and tailor their products and services to meet the specific needs of their customers.

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The Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was passed in 1933, attempted to restore the purchasing power of farmers by encouraging them to reduce their crop production.

The act offered financial incentives to farmers who agreed to reduce their acreage and limit production, with the goal of reducing surplus crops and increasing the price of agricultural goods. By doing so, the act aimed to stabilize agricultural prices and increase the income of farmers, ultimately restoring their purchasing power. However, the act was controversial, as some argued that it resulted in higher food prices and reduced access to food for low-income families.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act attempted to restore the purchasing power of farmers by encouraging them to reduce production and stabilize crop prices. This was achieved through a system of subsidies and production quotas, ultimately aiming to increase farmers' income and boost the agricultural sector.

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Tsunamet Cosmetics' high responsiveness to its customers is one of the advantages of agile organizations.

Agile organizations are characterized by their ability to respond quickly and effectively to changing circumstances, such as shifting customer preferences or market conditions. They are often characterized by a flat organizational structure, decentralized decision-making, and a focus on continuous learning and improvement. By being highly responsive to their customers, agile organizations are able to provide better customer service, build stronger customer relationships, and adapt more quickly to changing market conditions. This can give them a competitive advantage over more rigid and hierarchical organizations that may be slower to respond to customer needs or changing market conditions.

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The net effect on net income is a decrease of $43,000.

The effect on net income when a company records a $43,000 adjusting entry for depreciation expense by debiting revenues and crediting liabilities $43,000 is as follows.

To correct the entry, we should first analyze the correct adjusting entry for depreciation expense. The correct entry should be:

1. Debit Depreciation Expense $43,000

2. Credit Accumulated Depreciation $43,000

Now let's correct the incorrect entry made by the company:

1. Reverse the incorrect entry: Debit Liabilities $43,000, Credit Revenues $43,000

2. Record the correct entry: Debit Depreciation Expense $43,000, Credit Accumulated Depreciation $43,000

As a result of these corrections, net income will be affected as follows:

1. Revenues will increase by $43,000 since we are reversing the initial incorrect debit.

2. Depreciation Expense will increase by $43,000 because of the correct entry being recorded.

So, the net effect on net income is a decrease of $43,000 because the increase in revenues is offset by the increase in depreciation expense.

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Participants in activities are considered passive unless their involvement in the activity is continuous, substantial, and regular. The content loaded into the activity can also affect their level of involvement.

It is important for managers to ensure that participants are actively engaged in the activity to maximize the benefits and outcomes.Participants in activities are considered passive unless their involvement in the activity is managerial, continuous, substantial, and regular. In this context, active involvement would require individuals to take part in management, engage continuously, contribute substantially, and maintain a regular presence in the activity.

The act of doing anything is called an activity. Being involved in a situation in life is being a participant. Activity restrictions are challenges someone could have when performing certain activities. Issues with participation might prevent someone from being fully involved in certain aspects of life.

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The answer is False. While it is true that credit card issuers are regulated by government agencies, it is still important to compare the interest rates and fees charged by different issuers.

This is because there can still be variations in the rates and fees among different issuers, even if they are all regulated by the same agency. Additionally, some issuers may offer promotional rates or waive certain fees, which can make them a more attractive option for consumers.

By comparing the rates and fees of different issuers, consumers can make informed decisions about which card best fits their financial needs and goals. In summary, it is important to conduct a long detailed answer and full answer comparison of credit card issuers to ensure that you are getting the best deal possible. This can help you save money and avoid unnecessary fees and charges in the long run.

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A flexible exchange rate system crisis typically involves a rapid and uncontrolled depreciation of the currency.

This can be caused by a variety of factors such as a decrease in demand for the country's exports, a decrease in foreign investment, or a decrease in confidence in the government's ability to manage the economy.

A decrease in the dollar value of the country's international debt may also occur as a result of the currency depreciation. However, a flexible exchange rate system crisis does not necessarily involve a sure political collapse of the ruling government or a revaluation of the currency.

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Mostly found in New England,mutual savings banks were originally established to provide a safe place for savings of particular groups of people, like fishermen. Option C

Mutual savings banks are financial institutions that are primarily found in the New England region of the United States. They were originally established to provide a safe place for savings of particular groups of people, such as fishermen, and were often set up as non-profit organizations.

Mutual savings banks are owned by their depositors, who are also members, and operate for their benefit. They differ from commercial banks in that they are not owned by shareholders, and therefore do not have a profit motive. Instead, they are focused on providing financial services to their members and the community.

Savings and loan associations (S&Ls) and credit unions are also types of financial institutions that offer savings accounts, loans, and other financial services. However, S&Ls are more commonly found in the western and southern regions of the United States and were historically focused on providing mortgage loans.

Credit unions, on the other hand, are owned by their members and are typically established to serve a specific group, such as employees of a company or members of a particular community. Option C

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Lambert Inc. declared and paid $4.0 million in dividends during the year.

Based on the given information, we can use the formula for retained earnings: Beginning retained earnings + net income - dividends = ending retained earnings. We know that the ending retained earnings balance increased by $2.0 million, and the net income earned during the year is $6.0 million. Thus, we can plug these numbers into the formula and solve for dividends:

Beginning retained earnings + net income - dividends = ending retained earnings
Beginning retained earnings + $6.0 million - dividends = Beginning retained earnings + $2.0 million
$6.0 million - dividends = $2.0 million
Dividends = $4.0 million

Therefore, Lambert Inc. declared and paid $4.0 million in dividends during the year.

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According to the growth accounting formula, long-run per capita output growth can be represented as the sum of the growth rate of labor, the growth rate of technology, and the contribution of capital to growth, which is equal to one-third of the growth rate of capital.

Therefore, we can calculate the effect of the $50 billion rise in investment as follows:

The initial capital stock is $1 trillion, and the rise in investment is $50 billion, so the new capital stock is $1.05 trillion.

The increase in capital is $50 billion / $1 trillion = 5%.

So the contribution of capital to growth is one-third of the increase in capital, which is 5% / 3 = 1.67%.

If we assume that the growth rate of labor is constant and the growth rate of technology is zero, then the total long-run per capita output growth is the sum of the growth rate of labor and the contribution of capital to growth, which is 1.67%.

Therefore, the decrease in government spending that resulted in a $50 billion rise in investment would increase long-run per capita output growth by 1.67%.

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