Assess the following statements about fractional distillation. Determine which are TRUE/FALSE

a. Multiple vaporization-condensation cycles are needed to purify samples of relatively close boiling points.
b. The column efficiency of a fractionating column can be assessed by the HETP
c. With every condensation-vaporization cycle, the vapors become enriched in the higher boiling point component
d. A fractionating column is part of the apparatus set-up

Answers

Answer 1

The assessments of the given statements on the nature of the fluids and

the fractional distillation processes are as follows;

a. TRUE

b. TRUE

c. FALSE

d. A fractionating column is a glass piece that contains metal pieces or glass beads

What are the correct points regarding fractional distillation?

Option a.

Multiple vaporization-condensation cycles enhances the separation of

the components of the mixture;

Thereby enabling purification of the samples that have boiling points

that are close.

Option a is therefore; TRUE

a. Multiple vaporization-condensation cycles are needed to purify samples of relatively close boiling points. TRUE

Option b.

The Height Equivalent to Theoretical Plate, HETP, indicates the

efficiency of the separation, and the fractionating column.

Therefore, option b. is TRUE

b. The column efficiency of a fractionating column can be assessed by HETP. TRUE

Option c.

After every condensation-vaporization cycle, the condensate contains

more of the more volatile, component and the vapor be comes enriched

in the lower boiling point component.

Therefore, option c is FALSE

c. With every condensation-vaporization cycle, the vapors become enriched in the higher boiling point component. FALSE

Option d.

d. The location of a fractionating column is placed vertically between the

mixture to be separated and the 'Y' adaptor, and consist of a straight

tube containing pieces of metals or glass beads.

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Related Questions

HEY I NEED ALL ANSWERS RIGHT NOW IT'S MISSING AND MY TEACHER ARE GRADING THEM NOW YOU WILL BE MARKED BRAINIEST

Answers

Not letting me add answer

Refer to the attachment

How many moles of N2 will be produced if 3.5 moles of Oz react?

Answers

Answer:

2.3 mol of N2

Explanation:

mol N2 = 3.5 mol O2 x. 2 mol N2  

3 mol O2. = 2.3 mol N2.

Please answer asap!

Listed in the Item Bank are some key terms and expressions associated with the categories seen in the Venn Diagram. To find out
more information about items, some have more details available when you click on them. Drag and drop each item onto the proper
area of the diagram. If an item describes more than one category, be sure to place it in the overlapping space.

ITEM BANK: Move to Bottom
A ball is thrown up into the air and rises
until it begins to fall
Ball on the edge of a cliff
Can be transformed into other form of
energy
Gravitational, elastic, chemical
Increases with mass
Kinetic Energy
Both
Potential Energy

Answers

Based on the item bank, the various classification for each item are:

Both (Kinetic energy and  Potential energy):

Increases with mass.Can be transformed into other form of energy.A ball is thrown up into the air and rises until it begins to fall.

Potential energy:

Gravitational, elastic, chemical.

What is energy?

Energy can be defined as the ability to do work. Thus, energy must be possessed or transferred to an object or physical body before it can be used in doing a work or heating a system.

The forms of energy.

In Science, there are different forms of energy and these include the following;

Gravitational energyPotential energyElastic energyChemical energyKinetic energy

The classification of the items.

Both (Kinetic energy and  Potential energy):

Increases with mass.Can be transformed into other form of energy.A ball is thrown up into the air and rises until it begins to fall.

Potential energy:

Gravitational, elastic, chemical.

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25. An element has two stable isotopes. One isotope has a mass of 62.9 amu and an abundance of 69.2%.
The other isotope has a mass of 64.9 amu and an abundance of 30.8%. Show how to calculate the
average atomic mass of this element and give the value with the correct units and significant figures.
Don't just give the answer. Show your work
Show work:
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

Average Atomic Mass= 63.5 amu

Explanation:

Average Atomic Mass Equation:

(Mass 1)(% Abundance) +(Mass 2)(% Abundance)

Plug in Variables:

Make sure to convert the percentages into decimals. (Left two places)

Use the order of operations when solving.

(62.9)(0.692) + (64.9)(0.308) = AAM

Multiply each side

43.5268 + 19.9892 = AAM

Add the products together

63.516 = AAM

Add proper unit and satisfy the 3 significant figures needed

63.5 amu

what is dalang puppeteer​

Answers

DescriptionThe dhalang or dalang is the puppeteer in an Indonesian wayang performance. In a performance of wayang kulit, the dalang sits behind a screen made of white cotton stretched on a wooden frame. Above his head, hanging from beams attached to the top of the screen, is the lamp, which projects the shadows onto the screen

Calculate the degree of hydrolysis of a 02.M solution of NaHCO3. Ka1 = 4.3x10-7 and Ka2 = 4.8x10-11.

Answers

The degree of hydrolysis of 02.M solution of NaHCO₃ = 2.33 * 10⁻⁸

Given data :

Concentration of NaHCO₃ = 0.2 M

Ka1 = 4.3 * 10⁻⁷

Ka2 = 4.8 * 10⁻¹¹

Determine the degree of hydrolysis

NaHC0₃  ----> Na⁺ + HCO₃

where : Na⁺ is a stronger and HCO₃ is weaker

Therefore;

hydrolysis will occur at HCO₃

HCO₃ + excess water --> H₂CO₃ + OH⁻ --- kh

kh = hydrolysis constant

Also

Kh = Kw / Ka1

where ; Kw = ionic product of water ( 10⁻¹⁴ ) , Ka1 = dissociation constant

Finally the degree of hydrolysis is

Kh = ( 10⁻¹⁴ ) / 4.3 * 10⁻⁷

    = 2.33 * 10⁻⁸

Hence we can conclude that The degree of hydrolysis of 02.M solution of NaHCO₃ = 2.33 * 10⁻⁸

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The mass of an object is reported as 5.20 g +0.05g. 0.05 g indicates the

Answers

Answer:

Atomic number.

Because 2 values given here are 0.05g and one is 5.20g. So there are 2 atoms of one element or compound and one atom of another element or compound.

I am thinking there is an error in or sign. it is supposed to be  ± instead of st + as in 5.20 g  ± 0.05g.

0.05 g indicates the Measurement of Uncertainty

The mass of an object is reported as 5.20 g  ±0.05g.

 Here , the  Measurement of Uncertainty  ±0.05g. explains that Random error always occur when taking measurements reading with any scale.This tells us that the object's correct reading is between 5.15 g and 5.25 g from 5.20 g- 0.05g. and 5.20 g + 0.05g respectively.

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what is the correct name for Sn3(PO4)2

Answers

It’s Tin (II) Phosphate!! (Hope this helps!)



Can some help me with this?!
Really Failing in this subject!!​

Answers

Answer:

6. The log or sticks  is seen as stored potential energy (in the form of chemical energy). Stored potential energy is released by burning the log. The chemical reaction which comes from burning the log is called combustion. Combustion can only happen if oxygen is present. Combustion changes the potential chemical energy into kinetic energy in the form of heat.

7. Hair dryers use three different types of energy to work: Electrical energy, heat energy, and mechanical energy.

8. electrical energy - mechanical energy

9. electrical energy - thermal energy

10. electrical energy - sound energy

Explanation:

Like liquids gases have definite shape and valume true or false?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

A gas has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.

Why are there often holes in slices of bread? The holes are created by bubbles of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) that form in the bread dough before and during baking. These bubbles form when single-celled organisms called yeast break down glucose (C6H12O6), a sugar in flour. In addition to carbon dioxide gas, a substance called ethanol (C2H6O) forms during this process.
In the chemical reaction described in the passage, which of the following are reactants?

Answers

This chemical reaction comprises alcoholic fermentation, an anaerobic (oxygen-independent) metabolic process. There is only one reactant here, and that reactant is glucose.

The balanced chemical equation for the alcoholic fermentation of glucose by yeast is C6H12O6 → 2C2H6O + 2CO2. The ethanol and carbon dioxide are the two products.

The given reaction describes the decomposition of glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide. This process is called fermentation. The reactant of this reaction is glucose.

What is fermentation ?

Fermentation is the process of conversion of sugar molecule into other substance b the action of microbes such as yeast. In cellular respiration the glucose molecule is converting to carbon dioxide and water. Where as, in fermentation, the glucose is converting to carbon dioxide and ethanol.

The balanced chemical equation of the breaking of glucose into carbon dioxide and water is written as follows:

[tex]\rm C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} \rightarrow 2CO_{2} + 2C_{2}H_{5}OH.[/tex]

According to this reaction, one mole of glucose molecule gives 2 moles of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of ethanol. Hence, reactant in this reaction is glucose.

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What about Kevlar makes it so strong? (1 point)

A. Kevlar is made with spider silk, a naturally strong material.

B. The molecules stack together in crystal-like structures.

C. The molecules are short and create density

D. The molecules in Kevlar form a cylindrical-like structure.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

I believe the answer is (B) as molten Kevlar when spun into fiber, its polymers have a crystalline arrangement.

Hope that helped!

Answer:

The molecules stack together in crystal-like structures

Explanation:

i've taken the test

Which energy involves energy of motion or work?
kinetic energy or potential energy

Answers

kinetic energy

Explanation:

energy associated with motion is kinetic energy

Answer: Kinetic Energy

Explanation: Kinetic energy is the energy of mass in motion. The kinetic energy of an object is the energy it has because of its motion. ... Note that energy is a scalar quantity, i.e., it does not depend on direction, and it is always positive.





Identify the independent variable and the dependent variable in each of the following hypothesis
HYPOTHESIS: When testing the effect of different alcohols on the cell membrane of red beet cells, the
damage to the membrane can be measured by the amount of red dye released into the solution.

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable: different alcohols

Dependent variable: red dye

Bro what? Are ! U talkin about

A molecular _________
will tell you how many and what
kinds of atoms are in a molecule, but not how they are
arranged.

Answers

Answer:

A molecular formulae________

will tell you how many and what

kinds of atoms are in a molecule, but not how they are

arranged.

(Which organism provides energy to all other organisms in this ecosystem?)


A mushrooms

B coyote


C prairie grass


D prairie dog

Answers

Answer:

Your answer would be:
C.) Praire Grass

Explanation:

In a prairie ecosystem, the population (grass, sun, etc.) with the most amount of stored energy for use by other organisms would be the prairie grasses. The grasses will gather the energy from the sun storing it. A herbivore would come along and eat it gaining energy from it. Unfortunately, the herbivore will only gain an amount of energy that is 10x less than the plant had. If a carnivore ate the herbivore then the carnivore would gain energy but 10x less than the carnivore had gained.
(Example)

Plant: 1,000,000 *gathers energy from the sun*

Herbivore: 100,000 *gains energy but, 10x less than the plant gained*

Carnivore: 10,000 *gains energy but, 10x less energy than the herbivore gained*

Fungus: 1,000 *in a process called decomposition the fungus will gather energy from a dead organism* *the energy it gets may vary because it depends if it is a herbivore or carnivore that has decomposed* *In this example however it is a carnivore*

Animals that eat fungus: 100

Animals that eat the animal up above: 10

And it's important to see that as the energy is dispersed more and more it, becomes less energy given to each organism.


Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer

SOMEONE, please save me!
The acidity of a substance relates to the proportion of free hydrogen ions (H+) it contains. Acidity is measured on a logarithmic scale. Even a small decrease in pH of ocean water can cause a large increase in hydrogen ions and acidity. This increase can have grave effects on marine ecosystems. For the last 300 million years, the average pH of the oceans has been 8.2. Today, the average pH is 8.1. Using the hydrogen ion concentrations, what is the percent increase in acidity of the ocean in the past compared to today?

Answers

Answer:

The average pH today is 8.1, with 7.9 × 10-9 moles per liter of hydrogen ions. The original average pH was 8.2, with 6.3 × 10-9 moles per liter of hydrogen ions.

Using the formula, the percent increase in the number of hydrogen ions from then to now would be computed this way:

The hydrogen ion concentration and acidity of the ocean has increased by 25%.

Explanation:

There is a [tex]25%[/tex] % increase in acidity of the ocean when compared to the past.

What is an acid?

An acid is a chemical species that can donate a proton or accept a lone pair of electron.

What is the average pH of ocean for the last 300 million years?

The average pH of ocean for the last 300 million years is 8.2.

What is the current pH of the ocean?

The current pH of the ocean is 8.1.

What is the percent increase in the acidity?

Percent increase in acidity =

[tex]\frac{initial concentration of H^+ ions - final concentration of H^+ ions}{Initial concentration of H^+ ions}[/tex]   ×[tex]100[/tex]

Therefore, percent increase in acidity = [tex]\frac{7.9-6.3}{6.3}[/tex]×[tex]100[/tex][tex]=25[/tex]%

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_C4H10 +_02 -> CO2+ _H2O

Balancing Equations

Answers

Answer:

2C4H10 + 13O2 -> 8CO2 + 10H2O

Explanation:

c = 8 8

h = 20 20

o = 26 26

during a storm, a tree fell over into a river. use evidence to support your explanation of what happened to the tree?

Answers

Answer:

The wind knocked it over.

Explanation:

This is true because in many storms, there are very high wind speeds.

NEED HELP ASAP!!!! Select 3 pieces of evidence listed in the article that show how human behavior impacts the planet.

Question 4 options:

Development of synthetic drugs and fabrics


Increased biodiversity and fewer extinctions


Nuclear energy and bomb testing


Increased nitrogen fixation

Answers

Answer:

Development of synthetic drug and fabric

Nuclear energy and bomb testing

Increased nitrogen fixation

Explanation:

This is because these things help global warming and animal extinction


2. Which of the following is NOT a type of ESP?

Answers

what are the answer choices ?


Which is an example of kinetic energy?
0 A
an arrow in flight
B..a ball right before it is dropped
c. a warm bicycle chain
D. a gallon of gasoline

Answers

A

I m not sure ...........................

Be sure your answer is in scientific notation. Use the “^”symbol for exponents.
(2.5 x 10^6) (7.2 x 10^-3)

Answers

Answer:

18,000

Explanation:

Claims • Evidence • Reasoning Make a claim about along which type of tectonic plate boundary this fault would be common. Provide evidence to support the claim and
explain your reasoning.

Answers

i believe thats a divergent boundary, it occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. also causing earthquakes from the two moving against each other?

The continents of today contain remnants of their distant history. The presence of glaciers, fossils, and complementing coasts provides evidence of how the plates originally interacted. Plants and animals used to exist, and fossils when and where they did.

What is fossil ?

Any surviving remnants, impression, or evidence of a once-living creature from a previous geological epoch is referred to as a fossil. Examples include fossilized bones, shells, exoskeletons, animal or microbe impressions in stone, amber-preserved artifacts, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA traces.

There are four basic categories of fossils, each generated in a unique method and useful for conserving various kinds of animals. These include true form fossils, mold fossils, cast fossils, and trace fossils.

In river valleys, cliffs, hillsides, and man-made exposures like quarries and road cuts, sedimentary rocks of the appropriate age are exposed, and these are the places where fossils are most commonly found.

Thus,  Plants and animals used to exist, and fossils when and where they did.

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HURRY
Show step-by-step
If 20-g of O2 is mixed with 2-g of H2 and the mixture is ignited, what is the mass of water that may be produced?

Answers

Answer:

11.647g of water may be produced.

Explanation:

chemistry of the reaction:

2O2 + 2H2 ----> 2H2O + O2

64g + 4g yields 36g of water,

20g + 2g yields 11.647058824g of water

HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
What is heat energy indirectly measured by?

A. temperature

B. recording the motion of molecules

C. kinetics

Answers

Answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I just took the test

Question 14 of 32
Which of the following pairs of elements will form covalent bonds with each
other?
The Periodic Table
O A. Silicon (Si) and nitrogen (N)
B. Magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (0)
C. Chromium (Cr) and zinc (Zn)
O D. Potassium (K) and bromine (Br)

Answers

Covalent bonds form between two nonmetals none of these would be covalent

how many moles of (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 are in 94.00 mL of 2.50 M (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 solution.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{solute}=0.235mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, we are talking about molarity which is an unit of concentration relating the moles of the solute and the volume of the solution in liters only:

[tex]M=\frac{n_{solute}}{V_{solution}}[/tex]

Since the solute is the (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 and the volume in liters:

[tex]V=94.00mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL} =0.094L[/tex]

Thus, for the given 2.50-M solution, the moles of solute result:

[tex]n_{solute}=M*V=2.50mol/L*0.094L\\\\n_{solute}=0.235mol[/tex]

Best regards.

lewis structure of HONO2 (HNO3)

Answers

I really hope this diagram helped you.

If you have further questions don't hesitate to ask :)

A store sell 21 piece of clothing every 45 minutes.How long will it take the store to sell 100 pieces of clothing?

Answers

Explanation:

21 piece =45 mins

100 pieces= x

on cross multiplication

21x=45×100mins

21x =4500mins

x =4500mins÷21

=214.3mins or 3.57hrs

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5.12 divided by 35.75 Melissa practiceted piano for 5/6 of an hour. On Monday and 8/9 of an hour on Tuesday. How many more minutes did she practice on Tuesday compared to monday 26 points Read the paragraph. Choose the BEST meaning of "didn't let it ruffle her feathers" whats 4/9 divided by 3/7 equal The weather in Detroit will likely be rainy because Mike noticed a(n) _________ near Detroit.Question options:occluded frontstationary frontcold frontwarm front Your friend just got an unexpected $1,000 tax refund. She plans to put $800 towards paying off credit card debt, $100 toward her student loans, and use the remaining $100 to purchase a new grill for her deck. What's your friend's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) In the late 1800s many unions did not allow women or African Americans to become members applied a force of 55 N to accelerate a 10 kg box at 3 m/s2 along a horizontal surface. What is the magnitude of the frictional force? 1. What was Carmen's full name 9. 4,3,1, -2,...What is the next number in the pattern What volume will 2.0 moles of nitrogen occupy at 720 torr and 20.0c? formula: pv = nrt (r = 62.396 ltorr/molk) 3.5 l 6.6 l 48 l 51 l You are familiar with some of the factors that have contributed to the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Think of three questions that will help you clarify your understanding of how these factors lead to an increase in global temperatures. Consider the following when you come up with your questions. Find the value of x. (8x-1) (4x+7) Ethernet and wireless networks have some similarities and some differences. One property of Ethernet is that only one frame at a time can be transmitted on an Ethernet. Does 802.11 share this property with Ethernet? Discuss your answer. Recall that the volume of a sphere is given by the formula [tex]V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}[/tex]. Here is a sphere with radius 4 feet. What is the volume of the sphere? 3. Which condition is constant?O the soilO the amount of sunlightO the type of plantall of the above What is the role of camp in the signal transduction pathway activated by epinephrine?. Where is the concentration of sodium higher? factor the polynomial 4x^4-20x^2-3x^2+15 by grouping. what is the resulting expression? Mary sells fruit with four of her friends If the earnings are divided evenly how much must the business make in order for each person to earn 30?