Ascertain to whatfactors contemporaneous observers attributed the rise and fall of the Muslim empires; determine which factors would have made the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals most successful and which ones would eventually weaken their empires.Based on the following documents, discuss the strengthsand weaknesses of the Muslim empires. What types of additional documentation would help access the rise and fall of the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Islam emerged in the Arabian peninsula in the 7th century of the Christian era with the appearance of the prophet Muhammad. A century after his death, Islam stretched from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to Central Asia in the east.

 This empire did not hold together for long; the new system of government soon led to a civil war known to Islamic historians as the Fitna, and later affected by a Second Fitna.

After this, rival dynasties would claim the caliphate, or leadership of the Muslim world, and many Islamic states and empires offered only symbolic obedience to the caliph, unable to unify the Islamic world.

Despite this fragmentation of Islam as a political community, the empires of the Abbasid caliphate, the Mughals, and the Seljuk Ottomans were among the largest and most powerful in the world. The Arabs made many Islamic centers of culture and science from which notable Islamic scientists, astronomers, mathematicians, doctors, and philosophers emerged during the Golden Age of Islam. Technology flourished; There was a lot of investment in economic infrastructure, such as irrigation systems and canals. Emphasizing the importance of reading the Koran produced a high level of literacy in the general population.

Later, in the 18th and 19th centuries, the Islamic regions fell under the influence of powerful European empires. After the First World War and the Occupation of Constantinople, the remnants of the Ottoman Empire were divided into the partition of the Ottoman Empire as European protectorates.

After many centuries, there is no large and widely accepted claim of the caliphate (which had been claimed at least by the Ottomans.

2.The decline of political unity affect the fall of Islam;The Emirates, still recognizing the Caliph's theoretical leadership, slipped into independence, and a brief resurgence of control ended with the establishment of two rival caliphates: the Fatimids in North Africa and the Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba in Spain. (The emirs there were descendants of a member of that family who managed to escape). Eventually, the ababsies ruled as puppets for the Buyies emirs.

By the beginning of the 13th century, a much more serious threat was looming over Islam. The Mongols, who invaded Baghdad in 1258, had conquered most of the Islamic territories in eastern Egypt. The hordes permanently ended the Abbasid caliphate and the Golden Age of medieval Islam, leaving the Islamic world ruined and confused. The Mongols later converted to Islam and developed their own culture based on diverse and sophisticated exchange, integrating elements from every corner of Eurasia.


Related Questions

Why did African American leaders accept public school segregation in the South during Reconstruction?

Integrated schools were not conveniently located in predominantly African American communities or neighborhoods.

African American families wanted their children to learn African American history and literature, something not taught in integrated schools.

The African American community feared losing funding for new school systems if they insisted on integrated schools.

Most African American landowners could not afford to pay higher property taxes that supported integrated schools.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. All were enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures after the Reconstruction period. The laws were enforced until 1965.

In what ways has the history of our nation since WWII impacted your life and helped mole you into the person that you are today?
PLEASE HELP ME !!​

Answers

Answer:

Something that has helped us all since the the end of WWII is that totalitarian fascism like National Socialism has become a fringe ideology only supported by those on the extreme right, that does not have as much political viability as before.

This means than in most western nations, with a few exceptions, fascists have not been able to take over, and implement measures similar to those of Nazi Germany of Fascist Italy.

On the contrary, liberal democracy, with its defects and drawbacks, continues to have more credibility and to be the primary form of goverment in most western nations.

Need help with this assignment

Answers

Answer:

The answer is True

Explanation:

Hope i was of help

Which problem led to the progressive call to pass this amendment
A- inefficient government
B- low voter turnout
C- congressional inaction
D- political corruption

Answers

Congressional inaction
Congressional inaction

Who was Spartacus and what did he do? *

Answers

Spartacus was a Thracian Gladiator. He was one of the escaped slave leaders in the third servile war

What was the purpose of Mao’s Little Red Book

Answers

Mao's little red book which contained brief slogans was part of t|he Cultural Revolution in the 1960's and 70's. Along with the Red Guards it was used to regain control of the party and China's political, social and economic direction which Mao felt was being threatened by reformers within the party.

The Little Red Book - or, to give its full title, Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong - contains 267 aphorisms from the Communist Chinese leader, covering subjects such as class struggle, "correcting mistaken ideas" and the "mass line", a key tenet of Mao Zedong Thought. Included is Mao's famous remark that "political power grows out of the barrel of a gun".

How did the increase in wealth affect religion and towns in terms of buildings in the early civilizations

Answers

Answer:

The increase in wealth generated more believers and revenue for religion and financed the construction of great architectural works.

Explanation:

Early civilizations were closely linked to their religions and to tributes to their gods and temples. When economic wealth increased in these civilizations, the population soon attributed economic success to religion, which increased the number of faithful, donations and tributes to the gods, as a way of thanking and maintaining the blessings received. In addition, economic success stimulated the creation of buildings and major architectural works that affirmed the power and wealth of that people.

Read these two scenarios, and then answer the question that follows. Scenario 1 Hector has worked in a small furniture factory for 10 years. He hasn’t had a pay increase in eight years. He frequently works 10 days in a row before getting a day off, and he often works extra hours with no extra pay. He knows that if he quits, the company will just hire someone else to replace him. Scenario 2 Victor has worked in a steel factory for 10 years. He hasn’t received a pay raise in the 10 years he has been there and often works two weeks before getting a day off. While speaking with his coworkers, he realizes that hardly any of them are satisfied with this situation. So they approach their manager as a group and threaten to quit unless the company increases their pay and gives them days off on a weekly basis. Realizing it would be difficult to replace all of the factory workers, the company gives in to their demands. What is the difference between these two situations?

Answers

Lets start by taking a look at each scenario.

1. Single person is not content with his current position, he decides not to mention anything due to a fear of losing his job.

2. Here, Hector talks to several people and they agree. They threaten to go on strike unless the company gives in.

The difference is that in the first, Hector is by himself, and in the second, Hector is with other people with all of them threatening to quit.

I hope this helps! :)

Answer: Hector is just one person who will quit, so it’s easy for the company to replace him. In Victor’s situation, all of the workers will quit unless they get increased pay and days off. Because it’s much more difficult to replace an entire crew than to replace one person, Victor’s situation improves but Hector’s does not.

Explanation: Plato answer

Until the end of WWII, Korea had been controlled by many outside forces. Which of the
following was not one of those forces?
A. China
B. The Mongols
C. Japan
D. The Russian Empire

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Eh bruh like profile pic. Im a lebron fan to.

Which statement best describes the study of science during the Hellenistic age?

Scientists made few new discoveries.
Scientists from many cultures shared ideas.
Greek scientists rejected the pursuit of astronomy.
Greek scientists learned very little from the colonies.

PLS HURRY

Answers

the answer would be scientists from many cultures shared ideas.
this is proven true because the hellenistic age combined Greek, Persian, Latin, and Egyptian cultures which forced scientists from all different cultures to coexist

Answer:

the answer would be scientists from many cultures shared ideas.

Explanation:

Need help with this assignment

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D- Joseph Stalin

Explanation:

hope this helps, good luck with your assignment :)))

Which three states are the western plateau?
A. Nevada
B. Arizona
C. Idaho
D. Utah
E. California
F. New Mexico

Answers

The correct answer would be D. Utah

Answer:

A, B and D are the western plateau

Because of the worldwide economic depression following World War I, Germany ?

Answers

Answer:

Germany went into a massive economic recession. The Great Depression combined with the extreme reparations forced onto Germany by the Treaty of Versailles led to hyper-inflation, which resulted in everyday goods such as bread costing thousands of German marks. Politicians such as Adolf Hitler would use this economic struggle to hasten the growing anti-Semitic beliefs in Germany. This would inevitably lead to the start of WW2.

Imagine that an exchange student from China visits your class. While your teacher discusses how the United States has a limited government.
the Chinese student raises his hand and asks why the government has limited power. Which point best highlights why the US government has
limited power?
A A limited government means citizens pay fewer taxes.
B. A limited government helps people avoid breaking the law.
A limited government protects individual freedoms.
D. A limited government prevents businesses from being too powerful.

Answers

Answer:

A limited government protects individual freedoms.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

or the second A, whatever

Identify the rhyme scheme
of lines 6-9. How do you
know?

Answers

Answer:

The Rhyme Scheme is determined by assigning letters of the alphabet. It is determined by the rhyming of the words.

Explanation:

E.g.

I do not like eggs and ham. A

I do not like Sam I am. A

I do not like them in a boat. B

What do Washington’s mayor-council and council manager systems have in common? Check all that apply

They are led by mayors
They have councils that create new laws
They have managers who supervise the government
They have elected councils
They are the basic government structures of cities and towns
(These are the options)

Answers

Answer:

1) They have councils that create new laws.

4) They have elected councils.

5) They are the basic government structures of cities and towns.

Washington’s mayor-council and council-manager systems have in common

They have councils that create new laws.

They have elected councils.

They are the basic government structures of cities and towns. Thus option B, D, and E is correct.

What is the mayor-council system?

In a mayor and council system, an elected state town is led by a mayor who is either chosen by the public or chosen by the town from as one of its members.

Both the mayor-council as well as council-manager arrangements in Washington feature elected bodies who have the power to pass new legislation. They serve as the foundation for cities' and municipalities' governments. A council is in charge of formulating laws and regulations for both administrations. A council appoints a person to direct municipalities in both schemes.

Therefore, option B, D, and E is the correct option.

Learn more about the mayor-council system, Here:

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which of the following is correct?













A. This is a masterpiece
B. This is horrible
C. This is confusing
D. I love this so much haahahahsa​

Answers

Answer:

I think it is A

Explanation:

He looks surprised lol

Answer:

A

Explanation:

this is a masterpiece

Which word would describe something to show that it is happening to a
great extent or high degree?
accommodation
O considerably
O virtually
Which word would describe something to show that it is practically, or
almost true?
O accommodation
O considerably
virtually​

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the first one is considerably and the answer to the second is virtually.

Explanation:

Answer:

1) Considerably

2) Virtually

Explanation:

1) While Rachel is smart, Ashley is considerably smarter.

The word "considerably" emphasizes how much smarter Ashley is compared to Rachel. It shows the *great extent* of Ashley's intellect compared to Rachel's.

2) My phone is at 10%! It's virtually dead!

The word "virtually" stresses just how close the phone is to dying. It shows how the phone is *practically* dead.

How did the Soviet’s win at Stalingrad help advance the Allies’ Europe First strategy? It prompted several Axis countries in Eastern Europe to switch their allegiance. It enabled the Soviets to push the eastern front toward Germany. It consolidated Soviet power in Russia. It removed the German threat on the war’s eastern front.

Answers

Answer: It enabled the Soviets to push the eastern front toward Germany.

Explanation:

When the US joined WWII, the Allies agreed to a Europe first strategy where they would defeat Nazi Germany first before switching their attention to Japan.

This view was given a boost by the crushing of the German 6th Army with the defeat of Germany in Stalingrad in 1943. The Battle of Stalingrad which was said to have cost the Russians more men than the United States lost in the entire war was a turning point in the war. After this defeat the Germans could advance no more to the East and Russia maintained the offensive until they captured Berlin. This defeat convinced the Allies that Germany could be defeated first and the strategy was given the full greenlight with the Normandy Landings coming only a year later.

Answer:

The answer is B on edge

Explanation:

9. Northern Italian cities like ____________________ and ___________________ became very wealthy through trade because… 10. The Venetians and Ottomans were trade partners because… 11. Italy was "primed for the Renaissance" because… 12. The Venetians exported _______________ to the Ottomans. They were usually woven in other cities like ___________ that were so valuable because their color remained vibrant. That is because they were dyed with a chemical called alum, which was primarily found in Anatolia, located in the ___________________ ___________________. 13. The Ottomans could provide Italian scholars with many of the Greek and Roman texts they wanted because…

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Northern Italian cities like Venice and Milan; became very wealthy through trade because they were located in the middle of the Mediterranean.

10. The Venetians and Ottomans were trade partners because It was beneficial to both of them

11. Italy was "primed for the Renaissance" because It had money

12. The Venetians exported Textiles to the Ottomans. They were usually woven in other cities like Florence .that were so valuable because their color remained vibrant.That is because they were dyed with a chemical called alum, which was primarily found in Anatolia, located in the Ottoman Empire.

The Ottomans could provide Italian scholars with many of the Greek and Roman texts they wanted because

How did companies like Sears take advantage of the newly created federal
mail service?
A. By hiring more postal workers
B. By developing e-commerce
C. By creating mail-order catalogs
D. By building more post offices

Answers

Answer:

By creating mail-order catalogs

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The Columbian Exchange is the name given to the items shared between the New World and the Old World. Once European exploration began, items passed both ways. Which of the following explains the result this exchange had on many Native Americans living in North and South America?
A.
Native Americans began using tobacco.
B.
Native Americans died because of diseases.
C.
Native Americans gave livestock to Europe.
D.
Native Americans started growing corn.

Answers

B
Native Americans died because of dieases

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

this is because the people in europe were very dirty and their towns were full of diseases, which was later brought to the america during the trade. which later cause many of the native people to die.

Scientists believe Asian people crossed the ____ land bridge to come into the Americas.
a.
Alaska
c.
Beringia
b.
Asian
d.
Glacier

Answers

Answer:

Bering land bridge

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C. Beringia

Explanation:

What was one of the fads of the 1920s?

backgammon

wall-climbing

dance crazes

afternoon tea parties

Answers

Answer:

The answer is c

Explanation:

Dance crazes, was one of the fads of the 1920s. Fads are popular crazes or fads among some wider populace. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is dance?

The term dance refers to the represent in the movement of the body. The dance was the also part of the exercise. Dance was the represent the culture. The dance was one movement to body and the facial expression. There are the different types of the dances such as hip-hop, western, and Indian dance.

The country's development occurred during the 1920s. Fashion trends included shorter dresses, various hairstyles, long-waisted gowns, dance marathons, and other things. It was a series of long-running dance marathon in which dozens of couples participated. This couple dances for 100 hours straight and wins the reward.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Learn more about on dance, here:

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How did the assumption of Diwani benefit the East India Company?

Answers

Answer:

dickhhwjwjwjwjjwjwjwjjwjwkw

Answer:

From Trade to Territory - The Company Establishes Power

The Diwani allowed the Company to exploit the vast revenue resources of Bengal. These revenues they used to purchase cotton and silk textiles in India, maintain Company troops and meet the cost of building the Company fort and offices at Calcutta.

Explanation:

Aristotle was a leading thinker in which civilization?

Answers

Answer:

Aristotle (c. 384 B.C. to 322 B.C.) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and scientist who is still considered one of the greatest thinkers in politics, psychology and ethics. When Aristotle turned 17, he enrolled in Plato's Academy. In 338, he began tutoring Alexander the Great. hope that helps!

ancient greece i think

Who were the two sides of the Russian revolution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Petrograd Soviet and the provisional government

The government was run by two political parties: the Petrograd Soviet (representing the workers and soldiers) and the Provisional Government (the traditional government without the Tsar). Over the next several months the two sides ruled Russia.

In China, food shortages, corruption in government, and high rates of opium addiction led to

Answers

Answer:

Food shortages, corruption in the government and high rates of opium addiction led to the Opium Wars in China

Answer:

B. the Taiping Rebellion.

Explanation:

May I have brainliest please? :)

Why do U.S. states have their own constitutions?

Answers

Answer:The u.s. states have their own constitutions the country is divided into states and the Constitution allows states many powers. Each state then has to run itself and each state has the power to write its own state constitution. The 50 states each then had to design and create their own state government the state constitutions do exactly that.

Explanation:

Each state is allowed to run itself. They make their own rules and have their own mayors.

Leader of British forces during world war 2?

Answers

Answer:

He chaired the Chiefs of Staff Committee, which was responsible to Winston Churchill for the British military's conduct of the war, until March 1942. Alan Brooke was Chief of the Imperial General Staff (head of Britain's army) from December 1941 and from March 1942 also chaired the British Chiefs of Staff Committee

Answer:

Neville Chamberlain.

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