As white settlement increased, the government began to set aside land called ________________ for American Indian groups. reservations

Emperor Charles VI negotiated the Pragmatic Sanction to resolve the problem of succession facing the Habsburg dynasty.

The main purpose of the Pragmatic Sanction was to ensure that his daughter, Maria Theresa, could inherit the throne and prevent the division of Habsburg territories among various branches of the family.

This was a significant issue as the Habsburg dynasty traditionally followed Salic Law, which prevented females from inheriting the throne.

To address this issue, Charles VI negotiated the Pragmatic Sanction in 1713. The Pragmatic Sanction was essentially a legal document that granted his daughter, Maria Theresa, the right to succeed him and inherit the Habsburg territories.

It was a significant departure from the traditional Salic Law and allowed for the first time a female to inherit the Habsburg throne.

The negotiations for the Pragmatic Sanction were complex and challenging, as various European powers had different interests and concerns regarding the succession of the Habsburg territories.

However, Charles VI was determined to ensure the unity and stability of the dynasty, and he eventually secured the support of the major European powers, including Britain, France, and Prussia.

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The events in Lawrence and Pottawatomie Creek were emblematic of the violent and bloody aspect of the debate over slavery in the Kansas Territory during the mid-19th century.

After the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, which allowed for popular sovereignty in determining whether Kansas would be a free or slave state, pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers flooded into the territory to try to influence the outcome. This led to a series of violent clashes between the two sides, as each attempted to gain control of the territory.

In May 1856, pro-slavery supporters attacked the town of Lawrence, which was a stronghold of the anti-slavery movement. The attack resulted in the destruction of buildings and property, as well as the imprisonment of several anti-slavery leaders.

In response to the attack on Lawrence, abolitionist John Brown and a group of followers retaliated by attacking pro-slavery settlers at Pottawatomie Creek, killing five people. This event became known as the Pottawatomie massacre and further escalated the violence and tension in the territory.

These events were emblematic of the deep divide and animosity between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in the Kansas Territory, and they foreshadowed the larger conflict that would erupt in the Civil War just a few years later.

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The phrase coined in the 1960s that characterizes the way in which homes with a phone, radio, and television are interconnected is "the electronic cottage."

The term was first used by American author and futurist Marshall McLuhan in his 1962 book "The Gutenberg Galaxy" to describe the emerging trend of people working from home using electronic communication technologies.

McLuhan envisioned a future in which people would be able to live and work in decentralized, self-sufficient communities linked by electronic media.

The idea of the electronic cottage gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s as more and more households acquired televisions, telephones, and other electronic devices, creating a new interconnectedness and blurring the boundaries between work and leisure.

Today, the phrase is still used to describe the integration of technology and home life.

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The United States used foreign aid as a tool to carry out its foreign policy after World War II. The Marshall Plan, which was launched in 1948, provided more than $13 billion to rebuild European countries devastated by the war.

The plan's objective was to promote economic recovery and stability in the region and to support the growth of democratic governments. Through the Marshall Plan, the United States sought to prevent the spread of communism and increase its influence in the world.

The program was successful, and it played a crucial role in the economic recovery of Western Europe, as well as in cementing the United States' position as a global superpower.

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The search for power by individuals, the development of a navy, and the wealth of the empire all played important roles in shaping politics in ancient Greece during the time of Pisistratus and Cleisthenes.

During the time of Pisistratus and Cleisthenes in ancient Greece, the search for power by individuals played a significant role in shaping politics. Pisistratus was a tyrant who gained power through military force and ruled Athens with an iron fist. He implemented policies that favored the poor and disadvantaged, which helped him gain popular support. Similarly, Cleisthenes also sought to increase his power by implementing democratic reforms, such as creating a council of 500 citizens to oversee the government.

The development of a navy was also a significant factor in shaping politics during this time. Athens, under the leadership of Pisistratus and later Cleisthenes, recognized the importance of a strong navy and invested heavily in its development. This investment paid off during the Persian Wars, as Athens was able to defeat the invading Persian army in part due to its superior naval capabilities.

Finally, the wealth of the empire played a crucial role in shaping politics. Athens, with its vast resources and wealth, was able to support a powerful navy and maintain a strong military presence. This allowed Athens to expand its influence and power, which in turn helped shape its political landscape.

In summary, the search for power by individuals, the development of a navy, and the wealth of the empire all played important roles in shaping politics in ancient Greece during the time of Pisistratus and Cleisthenes. These factors helped Athens become a dominant power in the region and paved the way for future political developments in Greece.

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The features that propelled the framers toward the Constitutional Convention of 1787 except is abolitionism.

The 1787 Constitutional Convention was convened primarily to address representation-related issues, such as the division of authority between the federal and state governments.

The framers of the Constitution were also concerned with social mobility as they worked to create a government that would serve the general welfare and foster economic development.

However, many of the delegates to the Convention did not prioritise abolitionism or the effort to end slavery as a top priority.

In truth, the debate over slavery was bitter and ultimately unresolved; as a compromise, the architects permitted the existence of slavery in some areas of the nation while outlawing the transatlantic slave trade.

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The rejection of the idea that the mounds of North America were built by Indians and that Great Zimbabwe was built by Africans was largely due to the prevailing Eurocentric worldview of the time.

Europeans believed that their own civilization was superior and that non-European cultures were primitive and incapable of such feats of engineering and architecture.

Additionally, the European explorers and colonizers who encountered these structures often had little knowledge or understanding of the indigenous cultures and societies that had built them.

This lack of understanding and the desire to assert European dominance over the Americas and Africa led to the rejection of the idea that the mounds of North America and Great Zimbabwe were built by their respective indigenous peoples.

However, over time, through the work of archaeologists and historians, it has become widely accepted that these structures were indeed built by the indigenous peoples of the Americas and Africa.

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Sherman's March to the Sea, which took place during the American Civil War, marked a turning point in the history of modern warfare primarily because it utilized the strategy of targeting civilian centers as military objectives (option a). This approach, known as "total war," aimed to undermine the enemy's morale, resources, and overall capacity to fight.

General William Tecumseh Sherman led his Union army through the Confederate states, deliberately destroying infrastructure, agriculture, and civilian property along the way. This scorched earth policy was intended to weaken the Confederacy's ability to support its military efforts and hasten the end of the war. By targeting civilian centers, Sherman disrupted supply chains, crippled transportation systems, and devastated the Southern economy.

Although this tactic was controversial, it proved to be effective in breaking the resolve of the Confederate forces and their civilian supporters. Sherman's March to the Sea demonstrated the potential of total war as a means to expedite victory and set a precedent for future conflicts in modern warfare. Hence the correct option is a.

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The large size of tesserae used in early Christian church mosaics, as compared to earlier Roman Republic mosaics, can be explained by both technical and stylistic factors.

Technically, the use of larger tesserae allowed early Christian mosaicists to create more intricate designs and details with greater speed and efficiency. This was particularly important given the large scale of many Christian church interiors, which required vast amounts of decorative mosaic work. The use of larger tesserae allowed artists to cover more surface area with fewer pieces, reducing the amount of time and labor required for the creation of the mosaics.

Stylistically, the use of larger tesserae was also influenced by the desire to create a sense of grandeur and monumentality in Christian art. This was in keeping with the religious and cultural values of the time, which emphasized the importance of creating impressive and awe-inspiring works of art as a way of expressing devotion and piety.

Furthermore, the use of large tesserae allowed for the creation of more abstract and geometric designs, which were favored by early Christian mosaicists. These designs often included intricate patterns and complex motifs, which required the use of larger tesserae to create the desired effect.

In contrast, earlier Roman Republic mosaics often favored smaller tesserae and more representational designs, reflecting the classical aesthetic of the time. As such, the use of large tesserae in early Christian mosaics was a deliberate departure from earlier mosaic traditions and a reflection of the evolving artistic and cultural values of the time.

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Full Question:

what explains the large size of tesserae used in early christian church mosaics as compared to earlier roman republic mosaics?

watching television coverage of the Chicago Democratic National Convention might lead Americans to view the Vietnam War with increased awareness, heightened skepticism, empathy for protestors, and a greater sense of polarization.

After watching television coverage of the Chicago Democratic National Convention, Americans might view the Vietnam War in the following ways:
1. Increased awareness: The television coverage would provide insight into the different perspectives on the Vietnam War, helping Americans become more informed about the ongoing conflict and its impact on society.
2. Heightened skepticism: Americans may develop a more critical view of the government's handling of the Vietnam War, as the convention highlighted the division among political leaders and the public.
3. Empathy for protestors: The coverage of the convention showed the passionate protests against the Vietnam War, which could lead Americans to empathize with the protestors and understand their reasons for opposing the conflict.
4. Polarization: The convention exposed the deep divisions among Americans regarding the Vietnam War, with some supporting the government's actions and others vehemently opposing them. This could contribute to a further polarization of opinions on the war.

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Answer:

Texas

Explanation:

Georgia has 159 counties

Texas has 254

The oldest surviving theatre that was constructed during the Italian Renaissance and designed as a miniature indoor Roman theatre is the Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza, Italy.

The theatre was designed by Andrea Palladio in the late 16th century and completed by his son, Silla. It was commissioned by the Accademia Olimpica, a group of intellectuals who wanted a space to perform ancient Greek and Roman plays.
The Teatro Olimpico is a remarkable example of Renaissance architecture and engineering, featuring a semicircular seating area that is divided into three tiers, with each tier supported by a series of columns and arches. The stage is designed as a permanent set, with a painted backdrop that creates the illusion of depth and perspective. The theatre also features elaborate decorations and sculptures, including a series of statues that represent the nine muses of the arts.
Today, the Teatro Olimpico is still in use, and visitors can attend performances and tours of the theatre. It is considered a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The theatre's innovative design and use of perspective have influenced theatre design for centuries, making it a significant historical and cultural landmark.

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The subject of Joseph Wright of Derby's painting, A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery, reflects the Enlightenment in several ways.

Firstly, the painting depicts a scientific lecture, which was a popular form of entertainment during the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was characterized by a belief in reason and the power of scientific inquiry to understand and explain the natural world. Wright's painting captures this spirit of intellectual curiosity and scientific exploration.

Secondly, the painting emphasizes the importance of education and learning. The figure of the philosopher, illuminated by the light of the orrery (a mechanical model of the solar system), stands in front of a group of students, who are observing and learning from his lecture. This reflects the Enlightenment belief in the power of education to improve individuals and society.

Finally, the painting suggests a fascination with technology and the possibilities of the future. The orrery itself is a marvel of engineering, and the philosopher's lecture on astronomy and the mechanics of the solar system suggests a fascination with the potential of science and technology to transform the world.

Overall, Wright's painting captures many of the key themes of the Enlightenment, including reason, education, scientific inquiry, and progress.

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Answer:Civilizations around the globe have puzzled over how to explain the giraffe.

The ancient Romans called it a cameleopard–seeing it as a combination of a camel and leopard. To Emperor Yongle of China in the early 1400s, it was (possibly) a qilin, a mythical creature that has been compared to a unicorn in Western mythology.

Explanation:

The first of three tracts Martin Luther wrote in 1520 is titled To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation. His groundbreaking definitions of the two kingdoms and the priesthood of all Christians can be found in this work. German was used as the language of writing rather than Latin.

One of the most well-known and significant theological scholars of the 16th century, Martin Luther supported the Protestant Reformation and firmly held the view that God's retribution could not be averted via the use of money. He called on all German nobility in his Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation to reform the church and show that the Bible was the only trustworthy source for information on Christ, his teachings, and recommendations for how to seek forgiveness. Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation is a trustworthy historical text that tries to enlighten readers on the relationship between the Church and society at the start of the 16th century.

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The given statement " One point feeding isolationist sentiment in the 1930s was the Nye Committee charge that war profiteers in banking and industry had pressured the United States to enter World War I" is true.

In the 1930s, Senator Gerald Nye served as the chairman of the Nye Committee in the US Senate. Its examination was centred on the reasons why the United States entered World War I and it looked into claims that the country had been drawn into the conflict by strong commercial and financial interests that hoped to gain financially from it.

The committee's findings were extensively reported, which contributed to the rise of isolationism in the 1930s in the United States.

Many Americans had previously expressed scepticism over their nation's decision to enter World War I, and the Nye Committee's accusations that war profiteers had played a large role in that decision only served to fuel that scepticism.

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According to the Memorandum of the General Syrian Congress in 1919, the Syrians desired to have technical and economic assistance from the United States.

They sought this assistance under the mandate system to help develop their country and achieve stability.

In this context, the Memorandum of the General Syrian Congress expressed the Syrians' desire to have technical and economic assistance from the United States, in case Syria became a mandate under the League of Nations.

The Syrians saw the United States as a neutral and democratic power, with no colonial ambitions in the region.

They believed that American assistance could help them achieve stability and development, and they saw the mandate system as an opportunity to learn from the experiences of other nations and modernize their country.

The Memorandum of the General Syrian Congress specifically mentioned the desire for American assistance in developing the Syrian economy, agriculture, education, and transportation infrastructure.

The Syrians also expressed their willingness to cooperate with the United States in fighting illiteracy and disease, as well as promoting democracy and human rights in the region.

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The term that BEST represents Lourdes's genealogical link to the general from the Spanish forces in the 1600s is "ancestor" or "direct ancestor."

This term indicates a family connection through heredity, in which the general is part of Lourdes's family tree and shares a bloodline.

An ancestor is a person from whom one is descended, such as a grandparent, great-grandparent, or earlier forebear in one's family lineage.

In this case, the general would be Lourdes's ancestor or direct ancestor if they share a bloodline through heredity. This connection could be established through a family tree, genealogical research, or historical records.

The term "direct ancestor" emphasizes that the general is an immediate ancestor, such as a great-grandparent, great-great-grandparent, or earlier forebear, who is directly related to Lourdes through a bloodline.

This is in contrast to collateral ancestors, who are related to Lourdes through a non-direct line, such as a cousin or uncle.

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The relationships between American Indians and European colonists in New England and the Spanish Southwest were shaped by a complex array of factors, including cultural differences, economic considerations, and competing political agendas.

In both regions, these relationships were characterized by periods of cooperation and conflict, with each group attempting to maintain some measure of control and autonomy in the face of the other.

In New England, the arrival of the Pilgrims and subsequent European settlement led to significant changes in the lives of the indigenous Wampanoag people. While the Wampanoag initially helped the Pilgrims survive by teaching them about local agriculture and providing them with food, relations deteriorated over time as the colonists' demands for land and resources increased. The resulting conflicts, including King Philip's War in 1675-1676, decimated the Wampanoag population and effectively ended their independence.

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The compromise that Madison, Jefferson, and Hamilton negotiated on the debt program is known as the Compromise of 1790.

One key aspect of this compromise was the decision to move the United States capital to a new location along the Potomac River, which would later become Washington, D.C.
This compromise arose due to differing opinions on Hamilton's financial plan. Hamilton, the first Secretary of the Treasury, sought to establish a strong national financial system, which included assuming state debts from the Revolutionary War and establishing a national bank. Madison and Jefferson, however, were concerned about the potential centralization of power and the impact of this debt assumption on states that had already paid off their debts.
To reach an agreement, the three leaders discussed their respective concerns and found a solution that addressed both sides. The compromise involved relocating the capital from its temporary location in New York City to a more southern location, which appeased Jefferson and Madison's concerns regarding regional power balance. In return, they agreed to support Hamilton's debt assumption plan, enabling the establishment of a stronger federal financial system.
In summary, the Compromise of 1790 was a pivotal moment in early American history, as it resolved significant disagreements between key figures and allowed for the creation of a stronger national financial system while addressing concerns about regional power distribution.

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Social Security and Aid to Dependent Children (later known as Aid to Families with Dependent Children) were both introduced in the United States in the mid-twentieth century, during the New Deal and Great Society eras respectively.

While these programs were not specifically designed to promote marriage, they did have some indirect effects on marriage and family formation.

One effect of Social Security was to provide financial support for elderly individuals, reducing their reliance on family members for support. This may have made it easier for older individuals to live independently and for younger family members to form new households, including marriages.

Similarly, Aid to Dependent Children provided financial support for single mothers and their children, which may have reduced the financial barriers to marriage for some women. However, the program also had some unintended consequences, such as discouraging marriage in some cases by providing greater benefits to single mothers than to married couples.

Overall, it is important to note that these programs were not designed explicitly to promote or discourage marriage, but rather to provide financial support to individuals and families in need. While they may have had some indirect effects on marriage and family formation, these effects were likely complex and varied depending on individual circumstances.

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The Treaty of Maastricht and the Treaty of Lisbon were indications of deepening integration within the European Union (EU).

The Treaty of Maastricht, signed in 1992, was a significant milestone in the history of the EU as it created the European Union as we know it today. It established a single currency, the Euro, and paved the way for the creation of a common foreign and security policy, as well as closer cooperation on justice and home affairs. The Treaty also introduced the concept of European citizenship, which granted all citizens of EU member states the right to move and reside freely within the EU.

Similarly, the Treaty of Lisbon, signed in 2007, aimed to further deepen the integration of the EU. The Treaty strengthened the role of the European Parliament and increased the powers of the EU in areas such as foreign policy, justice, and home affairs. It also created a permanent President of the European Council, who chairs meetings of the EU's leaders and established the position of High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.

The Treaty of Lisbon also included provisions to enhance democracy and transparency in the EU. For example, it introduced the concept of a citizens' initiative, which allows EU citizens to propose legislation to the European Commission. It also gave national parliaments a greater role in the EU decision-making process.

In both cases, the treaties signalled a move towards greater unity and cooperation among EU member states. They reflected a desire among EU leaders to address the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century in a more coordinated and effective manner.

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Latin American authorities adopted hostile and discriminatory behaviours against native populations, and immigrants from Asia and Europe throughout the second half of the nineteenth century.

Indigenous peoples in Latin America were frequently subjected to cultural assimilation, forced labour, and eviction from their ancestral lands. As the export-oriented agricultural sector grew and needed a lot of cheap labour, many indigenous communities were forcibly assimilated into the national economy.

Despite their contributions to the area's economy and culture, Latinos were also the target of prejudice and exclusion. After being freed from slavery during the colonial era, many nevertheless experienced social, economic, and political marginalisation.

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Answer:

The development of the atomic bomb had a profound impact on American culture in the 1950s, as it fueled both a sense of pride in technological achievement and a deep-seated fear of nuclear annihilation. This dichotomy was reflected in popular media, from science fiction films to civil defense propaganda, and shaped the national psyche for decades to come.

Explanation:

The development and use of the atomic bomb during World War II had a profound impact on American culture in the 1950s.

The destructive power of the bomb changed the way Americans thought about war, technology, and their place in the world.

One of the most visible ways in which the atomic bomb affected American culture was through the rise of the Cold War and the fear of nuclear annihilation. This fear was reflected in popular culture, including movies, TV shows, and literature, which often featured themes of nuclear war, alien invasions, and other apocalyptic scenarios.

The development of the atomic bomb also had a significant impact on scientific research and technological innovation in the United States. The government poured billions of dollars into research on nuclear energy, leading to the development of nuclear power plants, medical isotopes, and other applications of nuclear technology.

At the same time, the development of the atomic bomb raised serious ethical and moral questions about the use of such powerful weapons. This debate was reflected in literature and popular culture, with many artists and writers grappling with the moral implications of the bomb and the dangers of unchecked scientific progress.

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Answer the policy of containment

Explanation:

George F. Kennan, a career Foreign Service Officer, formulated the policy of containment the basic United States strategy for fighting the cold war (1947–1989) with the Soviet Union.

Roosevelt imagined a peaceful postwar world if the U.S. and the allies were victorious in the war.

Roosevelt imagined a "Four Freedoms" postwar world if the U.S. and the allies were victorious in the war. These four freedoms were freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. He believed that these freedoms should be guaranteed not only for Americans but for all people in the world. This vision was presented in Roosevelt's State of the Union Address in 1941 and became a cornerstone of the Allied war effort and postwar planning.

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In 1980, UNESCO issued a report known as the "Many Voices, One World" report, on question of maintaining national and cultural sovereignty in the face of the rapid globalization of mass media.

The report emphasised the significance of supporting communication laws that would safeguard and advance cultural diversity and encourage the growth of neighbourhood media.

Additionally, it emphasised how important it is for countries to work together more and share resources and information.

The paper made the case that the purpose of communication policy should be to guarantee that everyone has access to information and the capacity for expression, while also respecting cultural variances and encouraging social and economic progress.

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The initiatives and policies introduced during Nixon's presidency were aimed at addressing some of the most pressing issues facing the country at the time. While not all of these policies were universally popular, they helped to lay the groundwork for a more equitable and sustainable future for all Americans.

During Richard Nixon's presidency, he introduced a number of new initiatives and policies aimed at addressing some of the most pressing issues facing the country at the time. These included everything from healthcare reform to environmental protection and worker safety.

One of the most notable initiatives introduced during Nixon's presidency was the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This agency was established in response to growing concerns about pollution and environmental degradation, and was tasked with regulating various industries and protecting natural resources.

Another important policy introduced by Nixon was Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which provided financial assistance to the blind, disabled, and indigent aged. This program was designed to help those who were unable to work or support themselves, and provided much-needed support to those who were struggling to make ends meet.

Similarly, Nixon also oversaw the introduction of the Medicare program, which provided healthcare coverage to elderly Americans who were unable to afford private insurance. This program was a major milestone in the history of healthcare reform, and helped to ensure that millions of Americans had access to the medical care they needed.

Lastly, Nixon also established the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA), which was tasked with enforcing workplace safety regulations and protecting workers from harm on the job. This agency helped to ensure that workplaces were safe and healthy, and helped to reduce the number of injuries and fatalities that occurred in the workplace.

Overall, the initiatives and policies introduced during Nixon's presidency were aimed at addressing some of the most pressing issues facing the country at the time. While not all of these policies were universally popular, they helped to lay the groundwork for a more equitable and sustainable future for all Americans.

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Answer:

Isolationism was linked to an earlier period in U.S. history during the 1920s and 1930s when the country adopted a policy of non-intervention and neutrality in foreign affairs, which was influenced by the devastation of World War I. On the other hand, internationalism was linked to an earlier period during the late 19th century when the U.S. began expanding its influence overseas through imperialism and interventionist policies.

Explanation: