Answer:
B: electronegativity
Explanation:
Electronegativity is the measure of how strongly atoms attract bonding electrons to themselves.
A is incorrect because Atomic radius though decreases as you go from lithium to fluorine of the periodic table. Atomic radius increases when you go from either top to bottom of the periodic table, or if you go from right to left. So answer A is inaccurate.
C is incorrect because in period 2, all the elements have two electron subshells. For example, Al has 13 electrons. So it has two electron subshells. This is since the first subshell has only two valence electrons and while the second subshell in Al has 11 valence electrons. Therefore, it is inaccurate to say this answer.
D is incorrect because in the first shell, you can only have a max of two electrons. The first shell neither decreases or increases. Therefore, D is inaccurate too.
B is correct because as you go from the periodic table from left to right, the electronegativity and ionization energy increases. This is since the more valence electrons an element has, the more electronegative is. Fluorine for example is desperately trying to get one more electron to have a total of 8 electrons. It wants to have a full shell. Therefore, B is the most relevant answer.
As the chemical elements in Period 2 are considered in order from lithium to fluorine, there is an increase in: B) electronegativity.
On a periodic table, the horizontal columns represents the periods of chemical elements in ascending order such as from lithium (Li) to fluorine (F).
Electronegativity can be defined as a measure of the ability (tendency) of an atom of a chemical element to attract any shared pair of electrons.
Generally, the electronegativity of a chemical element typically increases across the period from left to right.
For example, electronegativity increases from lithium (Li) to fluorine (F) in Period 2 on a periodic table.
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what does inductive effect mean?
Answer:
Tbh I looked it up but here is what I found. I hope it helps
Explanation:
In chemistry, the inductive effect is an effect regarding the transmission of unequal sharing of the bonding electron through a chain of atoms in a molecule, leading to a permanent dipole in a bond.
How many Molecules are in 20 grams of CO?
Answer:
2.74 x 1023 molecules of CO2.
Explanation:
There are 2.74 x 1023 molecules of CO2.
how does the process of photothinthsis compare to the process of cellular respiration
Is Na+H20 -> H2+ NaOH a single replacement, Double Replacement or A Decomposition reaction
Answer:
Single Replacement
Explanation:
Single Replacement reactions are A + BX = AX + B. It's easy to tell if somthing is a single replacement reaction by seeing if it is a lone element like Sodium or Calcium
How many neutrons are present in 21Ne?
The number of neutrons present : 11
Further explanationGiven
²¹Ne
Required
Number of neutrons
Solution
In the following element notation,
[tex]\large {{{A} \atop {Z}} \right X}[/tex]
X = symbol of element
A = mass number
= number of protons + number of neutrons
Z = atomic number
= number of protons = number of electrons, on neutral elements
So the symbol above shows the mass number Ne: 21
Ne itself has an atomic number of 10, so the number of neutrons :
number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
number of neutrons = 21 - 10
number of neutrons = 11
Please help! I give brainliest, stars, and hearts!
Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory? *
A) All cells are produced from other cells.
B) Cells can absorb food and oxygen
C) All living things are composed of cells.
D) Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
Answer:
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
b is not cell theory
How many significant figures are in the following number?
3.40 X 10-6
Answer:
(2.68 x 10^22 atoms) x (238 g U / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms) = 10.59 g of U.
The number least significant figures in the multiplication and division problem is 3 significant figures (2.68). So, following significant figure rules for multiplication, your answer should have 3 significant figures.
The final answer is: 10.6 g U
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps :)
How do you decide which conversion factor to use?
Answer:
When a conversion is necessary, the appropriate conversion factor to an equal value must be used. For example, to convert inches to feet, the appropriate conversion value is 12 inches equal 1 foot. To convert minutes to hours, the appropriate conversion value is 60 minutes equal 1 hour
Explanation:
hope this helps have a good night/day :) ❤
Which of the following elements will form +4 ions?
а
Gallium
b Germanium
C Calcium
d Magnesium
Answer:
gallium and germanium
Explanation:
hope it will help you
The element that would form +4 ions is Germanium. The correct option is b Germanium
From the question,
We are to determine which of the given elements will form +4 ions.
Gallium belongs to group 13 and will form +3 ions because the its oxidation state is +3.
Germanium belongs to group 14 and it forms stable oxidation state of +2 and +4. Therefore, Germanium will form +4 ions.
Calcium belongs to group 2 on the periodic table. Its oxidation state is +2 and it forms +2 ions.
Magnesium also belongs to group 2 on the periodic table. Its oxidation state is +2 and it forms +2 ions.
Hence, the element that would form +4 ions is Germanium. The correct option is b Germanium
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If two stars had equal absolute brightness, what else would most likely be equal?
O energy
O distance from Earth
O apparent magnitude
o chemical composition
help please time timed
Answer:
C - apparent magnitude
Explanation:
Help me with this one please
Single replacement/displacement
Further explanationGiven
Type involves free element
Required
Type of reaction
Solution
Single replacement/displacement occurs when a more active element replaces another less active element in the compound to form a new compound
The activity of this element can be seen from the voltaic series
Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au
The more to the left, the element is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent
The general formula for single replacement :
A + BC ⇒ AC + B
From this general formula shows that there are 2 free elements on both sides (reactants and products)
what is meant by the following terms:
1.rearing.
2.shearing.
3.sericulture
The Meaning :-
1. Rearing Is The Process Of Keeping, Feeding, Breeding, And Medical Care Of Useful Animals.
2. Shearing Is The Process Of Removing The Fleece Of Sheep, Along With A Layer Of Skin By A Large Razor, Clipper Or A Shearing Machine.
3. Sericulture Is The Rearing Of Silkworms On A Commercial Scale.
What would happen to the universe if the Law of
Conservation of Matter were not upheld? If it
wasn't actually a thing?
Х
Which symbol can be used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out?
Ο Α.
2500
O B.
N
0 0
2 atm
D
PL
A sample of water contains 5.24x10^22 molecules. How many moles are in this sample?
Answer:
0.087 moles of water
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of water = 5.24×10²² molecules
Number of moles of water = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
5.24×10²² molecules × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.87×10⁻¹ mol
0.087 mol
Avogadro number:
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
The student carried out three titrations. The results are shown below (pic)
Use the student's concordant results (those within 0.10 cm of each other)
to work out the mean volume of sulfuric acid added.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
which isotope of hydrogen is unstable
Answer:
Hydrogen has three naturally occurring isotopes: 1H (protium), 2H (deuterium), and 3H (tritium). Other highly unstable nuclei (4H to 7H) have been synthesized in the laboratory, but do not occur in nature. The most stable radioisotope of hydrogen is tritium, with a half-life of 12.32 years.
Explanation:
i really hope i helped ya out! good luck!
The isotope 38Sr 90 is one of the extremely hazardous species in the residues from nuclear power generation. The strontium in a 0.500-g sample diminishes to 0.393 g in 10.0 yrs. Calculate the half-life.
Answer:
Half-life = 28.8 years
Explanation:
The radioactive decay of an atom follows the equation:
Ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]₀
Where [A] is actual amount of isotope after time t; k is decay constant and [A]₀ initial amount of isotope
Solving for k:
Ln[0.393g] = -k*10yrs + ln[0.500]
-0.2408 = -k*10yrs
0.02408yrs⁻¹ = k
Half-life, is:
Half-life = ln 2 / k
Half-life = ln 2 / 0.02408yrs⁻¹
Half-life = 28.8 years
The isotope [tex]38Sr^{90}[/tex] is one of the extremely hazardous species in the residues from nuclear power generation. The strontium in a 0.500-g sample diminishes to 0.393 g in 10.0 yrs, the half-life is - 28.78
Formula:
radioactive decay follows first-order kinetics,
k = [tex]\frac{1}{t}ln\frac{a}{x}[/tex]
Given:
a = initial amount = 0.5 g
x = amount of isomer after 10 years = 0.393 g
t= time = 10 years
Solution:
k = [tex]\frac{1}{10}ln\frac{0.5}{0.393}[/tex]
= 0.02408
k = [tex]\frac{0.693}{t/2}[/tex]
T(1/2) = half-life time
= [tex]\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.693}{0.02408}[/tex]
= 28.78 years.
Thus, The isotope [tex]38Sr^{90}[/tex] is one of the extremely hazardous species in the residues from nuclear power generation. The strontium in a 0.500-g sample diminishes to 0.393 g in 10.0 yrs, the half-life is - 28.78
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For the equation BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl, how many chlorine atoms are on the reactants side and on the products side?
reactants: 1; products: 1
reactants: 1; products: 2
reactants: 2; products: 1
reactants: 2; products: 2
Answer:
The balanced chemical reaction is written as follows:
bacl2 + na2so4 → baso4 + 2nacl
Therefore, the number of chlorine atoms in the reactants side and the products side would be 2 atoms in both sides which should be the case because the number of atoms in each side should have the same number.
Explanation:
Internet
whats the formula for soduim hydrogen carbonate
Answer:
NaHCO3
Explanation:
Answer:
NaHCO₃
(You can use regular searches to find formulas by the way, much faster)
Explain why air is a good conductor of heat
Answer:
Hope it helps!
Explanation:
Air molecules are too far to disperse heat energy to one another efficiently. Heat is conducted by molecules and atoms that are very closely bonded together and vibrating at high frequency.
What is the main function of mitochondria?
Energy production
Energy production
Lipid production
Lipid production
DNA storage
DNA storage
Protein production
Protein production
Vaccination _____.
is always effective in preventing disease
provides passive immunity against disease
involves injecting the body with specific medication
should be given on a regular schedule from birth
(({Multiple choice for my review but NOT THE ANSWER FOR THIS QUESTION:
provides a type of adaptive immunity
injects a weakened or inactive form of a virus into the body
must be given on a regular basis from birth to 18 years of age.
People with my review please note that it doesn't have to be given on a regular basis. I grew up just fine without one every so often.}))
!!29 POINTS!! PLS HELP ASAP
In the process of creating ammonia (NH3), nitrogen gas (N2 ) is combined with hydrogen gas (H2) that is extracted from hydrocarbons such as methane (CH4) or propane (C3H8) gas. Manufacturers must determine the appropriate amount of each reactant so as to produce the highest yield of product.
The balanced reaction for ammonia is below:
N2+2H3→2NH3
Explain why determining the limiting reactant is important to a manufacturer trying to produce NH3 and the effect of running out of reactant.
Answer:
The person who just wanted points is annoying
Explanation:
WHY WOULD YOU DO THAT
Tightly packed molecules that vibrate in place describe a
O solid
O liquid
gas
HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which gas property in the chart above is extensive and cannot be used to identify the gas?
Specific heat of 0.98 J/g·°C
Density is 0.5 g/mL
Volume of 12.7 mL
Boils at -223°C
Answer
Boils at -223 degree C
Explanation:
Because gas doesn't have any boiling points
What is the number of the group that has the most reactive nonmetals (give number and letter- Ex 1A, 2A, etc.)?
Answer:
Group 7A
Explanation:
The group 7A elements consists of the most reactive non-metals on the periodic table.
This group is known as the group of halogens. They consist of element fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine.
The elements in this group have the highest electronegativity values. They have 7 valence electrons and requires just one electron to complete their octets. This way, they are highly reactive in their search for that single electron.How do you determine if a polyatomic ion needs to be counted together?
Answer:
Calculate from Oxidation Number
The oxidation number of oxygen is -2, and the oxidation number of hydrogen is +1. Add together the oxidation numbers of all the atoms in the polyatomic ion. In the example, -2 +1 = -1. This is the charge on the polyatomic ion.
The radius of a vanadium atom is 130 pm. How many vanadium atoms would have to be laid side by side to span a distance of 1.30 mm
Answer:
5 000 000 (5 million atoms)
Explanation:
Let us assume that a vanadium atom has a spherical shape.
diameter of a sphere = 2 x radius of the sphere
Thus,
Radius of a vanadium atom = 130 pm
= 130 x [tex]10^{-12}[/tex] m
The diameter of a vanadium atom = 2 x radius
= 2 x 130 x [tex]10^{-12}[/tex]
= 260 x [tex]10^{-12}[/tex] m
Given a distance of 1.30 mm = 1.30 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m,
The number of vanadium atoms required to span the distance = [tex]\frac{1.3*10^{-3} }{260*10^{-12} }[/tex]
= 5000000
Therefore, the number of vanadium atom that would span a distance of 1.30 mm is 5 million.
the difference between these two chemical formulas: 4 H2O and H8O4.
Answer:
Explanation:
The given chemical formula is;
4H₂O H₈O₄
H₂O signifies 2 atoms of hydrogen bonding with 1 atom of oxygen
H₈O₄ signifies 8 atoms of hydrogen bonding with 4 atoms of oxygen
The 4 coefficient before H₂O signifies the number of moles.
It appears H₂O is 4 moles of water
H₈O₄ is 1 mole of the compound
The number of moles of each of the compound differs.
The difference between the two chemical formulas has been on the basis of the number of the molecules present. There have been 4 molecules of [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex], while only 1 molecule of [tex]\rm H_8O_4[/tex].
The chemical formula has been used for the determination of the number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
The chemical formula 4 [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] gives the idea that there have been 4 molecules of water, with each molecule has consisted of 2 hydrogens and 1 oxygen atom. The total number of atoms has been 8 hydrogen atoms and 4 oxygen atoms.
The chemical formula [tex]\rm H_8O_4[/tex] gives insight into the presence of 1 molecule having 8 atoms of hydrogen and 4 atoms of oxygen.
The similarity in the chemical formula has been the presence of the same number of atoms. The difference between the two chemical formulas has been on the basis of the number of the molecules present. There have been 4 molecules of [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex], while only 1 molecule of [tex]\rm H_8O_4[/tex].
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