as a microbiologist you have been asked to investigate the regulation of a novel gene in a bacterial species. given what is known about bacteria, the logical place to begin your investigation is

Answers

Answer 1

The logical place to begin your investigation is TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL. This field investigates the differential expression of genes.

Transcriptional control refers to the study of how genes are differentially expressed in the genome of cells.

In prokaryotic organisms (e.g., bacteria), genes are expressed in clusters known as operons.

An operon is a group of genes under the control of a single promoter sequence.

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Related Questions

Determine which situation could NOT be an example of interspecific competition.
A. Two organisms competing for food.
B. Two organisms competing for a mate.
C. Two organisms competing for water.
D. Two organisms competing over territory.

Answers

Answer: it would be D

Explanation:

The situation that could not be an example of interspecific competition is two organisms competing for a mate. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is an Interspecific competition?

Interspecific competition may be defined as an instance of competition between individuals of different species.

The situation of two organisms competing for a mate illustrates an example of intraspecific competition. This is because the two individuals mate with a member of their own species in order to produce fertile offspring.

The individuals of different species do not undergo interspecific competition.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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Which statement describes the way the paramecium reproduces asexually
A,it happens by cell division that include mitosis.
B,it happens by the formation of gametes.
C,it happens by cell division that include meiosis.
D.it happens by fertilization of an egg by sperm.

Answers

The statement that describes the way the paramecium reproduces asexually is as follows: it happens by cell division that include mitosis (option A).

What is asexual reproduction?

Asexual reproduction is one of the two types of reproduction that involves neither meiosis nor fusion of gametes.

This means that in asexual reproduction, new offsprings are produced by a single parent. The new individuals produced are genetically and physically identical to each other i.e., they are the clones of their parents.

This is possible because the single parent cell divides mitotically to produce identical daughter cells.

Therefore, option A is correct regarding the way paramecium reproduces asexually.

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Organisms require a variety of chemical nutrients, such as ______, which are components of proteins, nucleic acids, and ATP.

Answers

Organisms require a variety of chemical nutrients, such as NITROGENOUS, which are components of proteins, nucleic acids, and ATP. It is an essential element for life.

Nucleic acids, either DNA or RNA, contain nitrogen in the nitrogen bases of their nucleotides (i.e., Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine, Uracil).

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy coin of the cell, contains nitrogen in its Thymine nitrogen base.

Finally, proteins are made of amino acids, whose building blocks are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen atoms.

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on the edge of extinction main idea
?

Answers

Answer:

Host Jeff Probst explained that the "Edge of Extinction" concept was the result of a goal to "try to get a little deeper psychologically, a little deeper spiritually," asking contestants, "is there a possibility of the spiritual death and rebirth that you seek in life,

Explanation:

Describe how the Earth’s surface changed over time?

Answers

Answer:

Earth's surface is constantly changing. Wind, water, and ice break down large rocks and move sediments on the surface. It usually takes years for weathering, erosion, and deposition to cause noticeable changes. Some events, though, change Earth's surface much more quickly.There are basically 2 types of changes that occur to the earth's surface (i) Slow change and (ii) fast change. Fast changes occur through the actions of earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, etc. while slow change takes time and has a process.

Explanation:

Our home planet Earth is a rocky, terrestrial planet. It has a solid and active surface with mountains, valleys, canyons, plains and so much more. Earth is special because it is an ocean planet. Water covers 70% of Earth's surface. When it comes to changes on the Earth's surface, the main processes to take into account are plate tectonics and the rock cycle as well as the sea-floor spreading. ... These collisions causes mountains and volcanoes to form on the plate boundaries and thus changes the shape and form of the landmass

what are the characteristics of a visceral reflex?

Answers

Answer:

Visceral reflexes involve a glandular or non-skeletal muscular response carried out in internal organs such as the heart, blood vessels.

Explanation:

What does the nucleus do.

Answers

The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information.

In complete sentences, answer the following questions
"How do our cells turn food into energy? Include an
explanation of what reactants and products are present in
this reaction, and provide real world examples of this
process

Answers

Answer:

It is important to know that the chemical reactions of metabolic pathways help our cells to turn food into energy.

Explanation:

The food we consume provides our cells with the energy required to carry out bodily functions, just as light energy provides plants with the means to create the chemical energy they need.

when the lac repressor protein binds to lactose, why does it fall off its binding site at the operator?

Answers

Answer:

English is not my native language so sry if there's any grammaticaly mistake

Explanation:

cuz it changes its shape and forme u got that?!

Lactose falls off its binding site at the operator because the allolactose binds to the repressor causing it to fall off the operator side.

What do you mean by Lac repressor?

Lac repressor prevents the transcription of genes involved in lactose utilization in E. coli, such as lac genes.

When lactose becomes available a small amount of it is taken up by lactose permease and converted to allolactose by the enzyme beta-galactosidase.

Therefore, Lactose falls off its binding site at the operator because the allolactose binds to the repressor causing it to fall off the operator side.

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What phase of mitosis is pictured below?

Answers

Answer:

Its a Anaphase

because the chromatids of each chromosomes have separated and are moving towards the poles

pls help im stuck on this question

Answers

Answer:

A- cellular respiration : carbon dioxide

Explanation:

This question is looking for byproducts ie Photosynthesis produces Oxygen. Cellular respiration produces Carbon Dioxide. Hopefully I was able to help you!

What happens to the peak wavelength in the blackbody spectrum as the temperature of a star increases?
A. The peak wavelength decreases.
B. The peak wavelength increases.
C. The peak wavelength doesn't change.
D. The peak wavelength decreases and then increases

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: the peak wavelength in the blackbody decreases

Which statement is true?(1 point)

Hair color and IQ are examples of Mendelian traits.


Mendelian traits follows a normal distribution.

Mendelian traits are controlled by multiple genes.

Mendelian traits cannot be shown on a bell curve.

Answers

Answer:

A. Hair color and IQ are examples of Mendelian traits.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mendelian traits cannot be shown on a bell curve.

Explanation:

The space that an organism in an ecosystem lives in is called a

A) community
B) population
C) habitat
D) niche
llo

Answers

Answer:

Answer C) Habitat.....

Can an objects mechanical energy be equal to its gravitational potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Because if an object falls, it gives up its gravitational potential energy. The gravitational force does work on it, and speeds it up.

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

if an object does not have kinetic energy, meaning, it is not moving, its mechanical energy would be equal to its gravitational energy.

Human cells have 46 chromosomes. By the end of interphase, how many chromosomes are present in one cell.

Answers

Answer:

After replication there are a total of 46 chromosomes, with 92 individual chromatids, in each cell

What is Cost ?
[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \: [/tex]

Cost : The expenditure incurred by a producer on the factor as well as non-factor inputs for a given amount of output of a commodity.

In accounting, costs are the monetary value of expenditures for supplies, services, labor, products, equipment and other items purchased for use by a business or other accounting entity.

Explanation:

-,-

A woman who has had five preganacies tests positive for HIV by Western blot. What is the most likely reason for this result

Answers

Explanation:

Multiparous women often have HLA antibodies. The Western blot antigens are derived from HIV grown in human cell lines having HLA antigens. A cross reaction with HLA antigen(s) in the Western blot could have occurred.

Can somebody finish these last three questions(20 points)

Answers

Answer:

the two variables are 27 and 30

the unit for time is second

the unit for temperature is kelvin

Explanation:

hope this will help you

Which cranial nerves are able to send impulses toward and away from the Central Nervous System?

Answers

Answer:

A. Mixed nerves is correct

Explanation:

Mixed nerves ( = both Motor/efferent & Sensory/afferent)

Efferent nerves ( = Motor nerves)

Motor nerves ( = Efferent nerves)

Sensory nerves (= Afferent nerves)

Answer : A

Explanation:

where does sperm production occur within the testis?

Answers

Answer:

seminiferous tubules

Explanation:

Sperm production happens in coiled structures known as seminiferous tubules.

What are the four most common elements in all living things

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Oxygen is the most abundant element contained within living organisms, composing about 65% of the human body. Oxygen is also the most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and in the air that is essential for most life on Earth. Oxygen's presence in the body is largely in the form of water, which is used to produce the energy within the body needed to sustain life.

Carbon

Carbon forms the basis for all life on Earth; indeed, life forms on Earth are referred to as carbon-based life forms, emphasizing the importance of this element for life. Carbon atoms readily bond to other atomic elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Since carbon can so readily bond to other elements, long chains of bonds can form and provide the physical and chemical structure needed for the complex processes and structures that occur within living organisms, such as structural proteins and genetic information in the form of nucleic acids.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen is the simplest element, as its atom contains only a single proton and a single neutron. As a result of this simplicity, hydrogen readily bonds with other elements, making it an important component for the formation of living organisms. Hydrogen is the other element (along with oxygen) which forms water, a crucial component for most life forms on Earth. Hydrogen is also a byproduct in many biological reactions, including photosynthesis and metabolism.

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is one of the most abundant elements on Earth, composing approximately 80% of the air on Earth. Nitrogen is an important element in the development of plant life, as compounds containing these elements are readily absorbed and used by plants. Nitrogen is also an important component of many proteins and deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA), which is crucial for genetic material to be passed on to subsequent generations of life.

Sulfur

Sulfur is a major component of two essential amino acids used by living organisms: cysteine and methionine. These amino acids, like all amino acids, are crucial for the construction of proteins that are used for structural stability and repair of living organisms. For example, the structural integrity of hair and feathers can be attributed to these amino acids. Sulfur is also used as a source of energy and is metabolized by some species of bacteria and other lower life forms.

Phosphorus

Phosphorus is used in the formation of phospholipids, a type of molecule that is a major component of the cell membrane of all living cells. Without this cell membrane, cells would not be able to develop and would not have the structural stability to form in the first place. This protective layer of phospholipids holds all the internal components of cells in place, allowing for the processes that maintain the life of the cell to take place. The phospholipid layer also protects the cell by keeping any unwanted or potentially destructive materials outside of the cell.

(via sciencing.com)

Explanation:

hope it helps

what is the importance of predation in an ecosystem​

Answers

Answer:

Without predatation, things wouldn't eat each other.

Rabbits won't eat grass, Wolves won't eat Rabbits, and so on...

If it were to continue this way there wouldn't be a single animal on this planet. (everything living except plants that only rely on the sun.)

It's a food chain. A CHAIN. Each varible depends on each other.

And a food chain has a direct impact on the ecosystem.

For example:

No rabbits mean there is so many grass and carrots left behind

No wolves means there are too many rabbits

So that means

No wolves

Whatever eats the wolves wont be alive

Whatever eats THAT wouldn't be alive

_____ cells are long to carry impulses quickly from one place to another

Answers

Answer:

Neuron cells

Explanation:

Neurons use axons to carry nerve impulses

Answer:

i thinks they are called neurons/nerve cells

Explanation:

What are the four functions of lipids

Answers

Answer:

Store Energy – When we take in more energy than we need, the body stores it as adipose tissue (fatty tissue, which we call fat).  

Regulate and Signal – Lipids regulate the temperature of your body, keeping it steady, not too hot, and not too cold.  

Insulate and Protect – Our bodies are padded with fat, protecting us from everyday friction.

Aid Digestion and Increase Bioavailability – When food breaks down in the gut, fat is released and combines with fat-soluble nutrients

Explanation:

Think about the importance of energy. Without a source of energy organisms cannot respond, build, reproduce, or carry out most of the functions of living things. From where does our energy come? Explain how Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration are important in your everyday life. Be Scientific! 5-6 sentences!

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are important parts of the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the pathway through which carbon is recycled in the biosphere. While cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment, photosynthesis pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. The exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis and cellular respiration worldwide helps to keep atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide at stable levels.

Photosynthesis is a very important process in plants. It helps in the formation of glucose in plants. Cellular respiration takes place in human beings.

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to do work. All living organisms require energy to do work. Energy is transformed to chemical energy in plant cells through a process called photosynthesis.

Plants utilise the chemical energy stored during photosynthesis in their cellular respiration for essential life functions. Energy is changed during both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

The light-dependent and light-independent processes of photosynthesis are also important for plant management.

Therefore, Photosynthesis is a very important process in plants. It helps in the formation of glucose in plants. Cellular respiration takes place in human beings.

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Which part of a fish detects vibrations
and temperature changes?

Answers

Answer:

For each fish's skin surface, a row of unique cells is contained inside a particular canal that runs the length of its body. This is referred to as the "lateral line," because it enables them to sense vibrations in the water. Fish are able to notice activity around them as well as changes in the flow of water thanks to their sixth sense.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

29. The ABO blood type gene is an example of which means that heterozygous display two phenotypes at the same time.

A. Fading
B.Incomplete dominance
C. Codominance
D. Advanced hybridism​

Answers

D explanation: garlic

What are the 6 kingdoms of life? Provide an example for each.

Answers

Answer:

Archaebacteria

Archaebacteria are the most recent addition to the kingdoms of organisms. Their existence was not discovered until the 1980s. However, Archaebacteria are the oldest known living organisms. They are single-celled and thrive in extremely hot boiling water found in environments like volcanic thermal vents in the ocean and hot springs like the geysers at Yellowstone Park. Some species also live in very salty environments such as The Dead Sea and The Great Salt Lake.

Eubacteria

Eubacteria are also single-celled bacterial organisms. This kingdom makes up most of the bacteria in the world. Eubacteria are very common and well-known to us as parasites like Streptococci which causes strep throat. However, these bacteria also help produce many antibiotics, vitamins and yogurt.

Fungi

The Fungi kingdom is recognizable to us as mushrooms, molds, mildews and yeasts. Unlike the organisms in the Archaebacteria and Eubacteria kingdoms, Fungi are multi-celled organisms. Early scientists classified mushrooms and other fungi in the Plant kingdom but they do not produce their own food as plants do.

Protista

Protista or Protozoa are single-celled organisms, but are more complex than single-celled bacteria. The Protista kingdom includes algae and slime molds. Any microscopic organism that does not fall into the bacterial, fungi, plant or animal kingdoms is considered a part of the Protista kingdom.

Plants

The Plant or Plantae kingdom encompasses all flowering plants, mosses and ferns. Plants are multi-celled, complex organisms and are considered Autotrophic. This means that plants create their own food through photosynthesis. The Plant kingdom is thought to be the second largest with over 25,000 known species.

Animals

The largest kingdom of organisms is the Animal or Animalia kingdom. This kingdom is made up of complex, multi-celled organisms ranging from sea sponge colonies to elephants. All organisms in the Animal kingdom are Heterotrophs meaning, unlike plants which produce their own food, animals feed upon other organisms. The Animal kingdom is the world's largest with over one million known species.

Where does fermentation occur.

Answers


Fermentation reactions occur in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
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