As a bicycle pump inflates a tyre, it pressure rises from 30 kPa to 40 kPa at constant temperature of 30 °C. By assuming the air acts as an ideal gas, calculate the work done per mol of the air.
A. -80.35 J
B. 80.35 J
C. -811.93 J
D. 811.93 J

(please show calculation)
can use this formula W=nRT ln(p1/p2)​

Answer:

Explanation:

(i) μs = F/N = mgsinθ/mgcosθ = tanθ

  tanθ = 0.3

  θ = 16.7°

(ii) a = F/m

    a = (mgsinθ - (μk)mgcosθ) / m

    a = g(sinθ - (μk)cosθ)

    a = 9.8(sin16.7 - (0.2)cos16.7)

    a = 0.94 m/s²

(iii) s = ½at²

     t = √(2s/a)

     t = √(2(1)/0.94)

     t = 1.5 s

Answer:

False..

Explanation:

An electoMagnets attract iron due to the influence of their magnetic field upon the iron. ...

Hi there!

We know that:

Initial Total Mechanical Energy = Final Total Mechanical Energy

(Ei = Ef)

In this instance:

Ei = Gravitational Potential Energy

Ef = Kinetic Energy

In the absence of friction, ALL of the initial potential energy will be changed into kinetic energy at the bottom of the slide. Thus, the maximum kinetic energy of the child will be 1800 J.

Cohesive forces are the forces that draw molecules of the same type together. Adhesive forces are those that draw molecules of various types together.

Cohesive forces are the forces that draw molecules of the same type together. Adhesive forces are those that draw molecules of various types together.

The force that draws molecules of the same substance together is called the cohesive force. The force that holds molecules of various substances together is known as the adhesive force.

Between molecules of the same substance, there are cohesive forces. There is a natural tendency to resist separation due to these intermolecular forces between like elements. Conversely, adhesive forces draw disparate molecules together.

In physics, cohesion refers to the intermolecular attraction that exists between two adjacent parts of a substance, especially one that is solid or liquid. A piece of matter is held together by this force. Adhesion is a term for the intermolecular forces that act when two dissimilar substances come into contact.

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Answer:

(i) 0.6s (ii) 8.42m

Explanation:

U² = 6.02² + 7²

U = 9.23

angle of projection

tanø = 6.02/7

ø = 40.7

Time of fligt

t = Usinø/g

t = 9.23 sin 40.7/10

t = 0.6

H range = U²sin2ø/g

H = 9.23²sin 81.4/10

H = 8.42m

The time taken reach the maximum height is 0.6s and the horizontal range is 8.42m.

Velocity ​​is defined as the directional motion of an object which is indicated by the rate of change of position as observed from a particular frame of reference. It is measured by a particular standard of time. It is a vector quantity as it has both magnitude and direction.

It can be expressed as:

v= d/t

Where. v is the velocity in m/s

d is the displacement measured in meter 'm'

t is the time measured in seconds 's'

For above given information,

v = 6.02 +7.0j, so the initial velocity will be u

u² = 6.02² + 7²

u = 9.23m/s

Angle of projection, tanø = 6.02/7

ø = 40.7

Time taken=  t = u sinø/g

t = 9.23 sin 40.7/10

t = 0.6s

Horizontal range  = u²sin2ø/g

H = 9.23²sin 81.4/10

H = 8.42m

Thus, the time taken reach the maximum height is 0.6s and the horizontal range is 8.42m.

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Answer:

option B is the correct answer

Explanation:

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The internal energy after heating in terms of U is 100U.

The given parameters;

Assuming a constant pressure, the internal energy of the ideal gas is equal to the change in the enthalpy of the ideal gas.

[tex]\Delta H = U \times \Delta T\\\\\Delta H = U (200 - 100)\\\\\Delta H = 100 U[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the internal energy after heating in terms of U is 100U.

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From the information provided in the question, the mass of the beaker is 144.4 g.

From the information provided in the complete question;

volume of water = 74 mL

Mass of water = 74 g

specific heat of glass = 0.18 cal/g ∙ °C

specific heat of water = 1.0 cal/g ∙ C°

Mass of glass =  x g

Total heat gained by the system = 2000.0cal

Temperature rise = 20.0°C

Heat gained by system = Heat gained  by glass + Heat gained by water

Heat gained by glass = x ×  0.18 × 20

Heat gained by water = 74  ×  1.0 × 20

Hence;

2000 =  (x ×  0.18 × 20) + ( 74  ×  1.0 × 20)

2000 - 1480 =  (x ×  0.18 × 20)

x = 520/3.6

x = 144.4 g

Missing parts;

A glass beaker of unknown mass contains 74.0 ml of water. The system absorbs 2000.0cal of heat and the temperature rises 20.0°C as a result. What is the mass of the beaker? The specific heat of glass is 0.18

cal/g °C, and that of water is 1.0 cal/g °C.​

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Answer:

I think it's c but don't know for sure

Answer:

Explanation:

Given,

As we know,

Kinetic Energy,

Therefore ,

Kinetic energy of the object is,

[tex] = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \: kg \times 10 \: m {s}^{ - 1} \times 10 \: m {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

= (6 × 10 × 10) J [As 'J' stands for 'joule']

= 600 J (Ans)

Answer:

Our eyes are most sensitive to the wavelengths corresponding to the yellow and green colors of the spectrum. Flashy signs and some fire engines are painted in a yellowish-green color to attract our attention.

Answer:

Explanation:

Ignoring friction and assuming one ramp end rests on level ground.

gravity acceleration acting parallel to the ramp is gsinθ.

F = mgsinθ

mg = 250 N,  sinθ = 3/25

F = 250(3/25)

F = 30 N

A 25 meter long ramp strong enough to hold a person plus a 250 N refrigerator would weigh much more than 250 N.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

iIn a nuclear plant, the heat source is from the nuclear reaction whereas in a thermal power plant it is from the combustion of coal. The difference is in the inlet steam parameters to the turbine in a nuclear plant. Thermal power plants use steam at superheated conditions. ... The nuclear plant uses a 'wet steam turbine'.

Explanation:

The heat source in a nuclear power plant is the nuclear reaction, whereas the heat source in a thermal power plant is coal combustion. The difference is in the turbine's input steam characteristics.

Power plant is an industrial structure that generates electricity. The majority of power plants are linked to the electrical grid.

Nuclear power bare a form of thermal power plant. You have a reactor where fission takes place and heat is generated, a heat exchanger that transports this heat to where it is needed.

Thermal power plant equipment converts this heat into electric energy, usually via a steam turbine.

The reactor, heat exchanger, and thermal conversion technology all have different designs and technologies, but the overall architecture is quite similar to other types of thermal power plants.

The heat source in a nuclear power plant is the nuclear reaction, whereas the heat source in a thermal power plant is coal combustion. The difference is in the turbine's input steam characteristics.

Hence, the two types of power plants differ in  difference is in the turbine's input steam characteristics.

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Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

The chloroplast absorbs sunlight for energy not the cell wall

Answer:

Increases with increase in mass

Explanation:

gravity is proportional to mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them

F = GMm/d²

Let m₁ and m₂ be the masses of the two objects, and v₁ and v₂ their initial velocities. So

m₁ = 30.0 g = 0.0300 kg

m₂ = 13.0 g = 0.0130 kg

v₁ = + 20.5 cm/s = 0.205 m/s

v₂ = + 15.0 cm/s = 0.150 m/s

and we want to find v₁' and v₂', the final velocities of either object after their collision.

Momentum is conserved throughout the objects' collision, so that

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'

where v₁' and v₂' are the first and second object's velocities after the collision.

Kinetic energy is also conserved, so that

1/2 m₁v₁² + 1/2 m₂v₂² = 1/2 m₁(v₁')² + 1/2 m₂(v₂')²

or

m₁v₁² + m₂v₂² = m₁(v₁')² + m₂(v₂')²

From the first equation (omitting units), we have

0.0300 • 0.205 + 0.0130 • 0.150 = 0.0300 v₁' + 0.0130 v₂'

0.0810 = 0.0300 v₁' + 0.0130 v₂'

81 = 30 v₁' + 13 v₂'

From the second equation,

0.0300 • 0.205² + 0.0130 • 0.150² = 0.0300 (v₁')² + 0.0130 (v₂')²

0.00155 ≈ 0.0300 (v₁')² + 0.0130 (v₂')²

1.55 ≈ 30 (v₁')² + 13 (v₂')²

Solving both equations simultaneously gives two solutions, one of which corresponds to the initial conditions. The other yields

v₁' ≈ + 0.172 m/s

and

v₂' ≈ + 0.227 m/s

Answer:

Acceleration due to gravity on a certain planet = 4 m/s²

Explanation:

According to the question,

Weight = 30 N

Mass = 7.5 kg

Let acceleration due to gravity be 'a'

Formula:

Weight = Mass × Acceleration due to gravity

30 = 7.5 × a

a = 30/7.5

a = 4 m/s²

Answer:

1

Explanation:

A=mgh=0.2*10*0.5=1 J

100000 Pascal

Explanation:

pressure= force/area

Max pressure= force/min area

so f=5

min area= 5×10^-5

5÷5*10^-5 = 100000pascal

Answer:

sorry for you

The ratio of the man's moment of inertia in the first case (arms extended) to that in the second case (arms drawn in) is 3.2.

The relationship between the rotational frequency [tex](\(\omega\))[/tex] and moment of inertia (I) is given by the equation:

[tex]\[I_1\omega_1 = I_2\omega_2\][/tex]

where [tex]\(I_1\)[/tex]and [tex]\(I_2\)[/tex] are the moments of inertia in the two cases, and [tex]\(\omega_1\) and \(\omega_2\)[/tex] are the corresponding rotational frequencies.

Let's denote the moment of inertia in the first case (arms extended) as [tex]\(I_1\)[/tex] and in the second case (arms drawn in) as [tex]\(I_2\)[/tex]. The given rotational frequencies are [tex]\(\omega_1 = 0.25 \, \text{rev/s}\) and \(\omega_2 = 0.80 \, \text{rev/s}\)[/tex].

Using the equation [tex]\(I_1\omega_1 = I_2\omega_2\)[/tex], we can rearrange it to solve for the ratio of moments of inertia:

[tex]\[\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{\omega_2}{\omega_1}\][/tex]

Substituting the given values, we have:

[tex]\[\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{0.80 \, \text{rev/s}}{0.25 \, \text{rev/s}}\][/tex]

Simplifying the expression, we get:

[tex]\[\frac{I_1}{I_2} = 3.2\][/tex]

Therefore, the ratio of the man's moment of inertia in the first case (arms extended) to that in the second case (arms drawn in) is 3.2.

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Given the Hubble's constant, the approximate age of the universe is 5.88 × 10⁹ Years.

Given the data in the question;

Hubble's constant; [tex]H_0 = 51km/s/Mly[/tex]

Age of the universe; [tex]t = \ ?[/tex]

We know that, the reciprocal of the Hubble's constant ( [tex]H_0[/tex] ) gives an estimate of the age of the universe ( [tex]t[/tex] ). It is expressed as:

[tex]Age\ of\ Universe; t = \frac{1}{H_0}[/tex]

Now,

Hubble's constant; [tex]H_0 = 51km/s/Mly[/tex]

We know that;

[tex]1\ light\ years = 9.46*10^{15}m[/tex]

so

[tex]1\ Million\ light\ years = [9.46 * 10^{15}m] * 10^6 = 9.46 * 10^{21}m[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]H_0 = 51\frac{km}{\frac{s}{Mly} } = 51000\frac{m}{s\ *\ Mly} \\\\H_0 = 51000\frac{m}{s\ *\ (9.46*10^{21}m)} \\\\H_0 = 5.39 *10^{-18}s^{-1}\\[/tex]

Now, we input this Hubble's constant value into our equation;

[tex]Age\ of\ Universe; t = \frac{1}{H_0}\\\\t = \frac{1}{ 5.39 *10^{-18}s^{-1}} \\\\t = 1.855 * 10^{17}s\\\\We\ convert\ to\ years\\\\t = \frac{ 1.855 * 10^{17}}{60*60*24*365}yrs \\\\t = \frac{ 1.855 * 10^{17}}{31536000}yrs\\\\t = 5.88 *10^9 years[/tex]

Therefore, given the Hubble's constant, the approximate age of the universe is 5.88 × 10⁹ Years.

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Answer:

a) 1 m/s²

b) -1 m/s²

c) 0 m/s² (constant speed, not accelerating)

Explanation:

A

delta speed = 10 - 0

delta time = 10 - 0

delta speed / delta time = 10/10

delta speed / delta time = 1

B

ds = 5 - 10

dt = 15 - 10

ds / dt = -5 / 5

ds / dt = -1

C

ds = 5 - 5

dt = 25 - 15

ds / dt = 0 / 10

ds / dt = 0

The average acceleration of A, B, and C will be 1 m/s², -1 m/s², and 0 m/s².

An object is considered to have been accelerated if its velocity changes. Depending on whether an object is moving faster, slower, or in a different direction, its velocity may change. Examples of acceleration include a falling apple, the moon orbiting the earth, and a car that has stopped at a stop sign. These examples demonstrate how acceleration occurs whenever a moving object modifies its direction, speed, or both.

There are different types of acceleration :

Average acceleration is defined as the average change in velocity with respect to the average change in time.

SI unit is m/s² and it is vector quantity.

According to the question,

For A, Acceleration= (v₁-v₀)/(t₁-t₀)

⇒10-0/10-0

= 1 m/s².

For B, Acceleration= (v₃-v₂)/(t₃-t₂)

⇒5-10/15-10

= -1 m/s²

For C, Acceleration will be constant because change in velocity is constant, this is the case of uniform motion, so its acceleration is also going to be constant (as per the definition of acceleration change in velocity ratio change in time).

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In Physics, energy can be defined as the ability and capacity to do work by an object or physical body.

In Physics, energy can be defined as the ability to do work. Thus, energy must be possessed or transferred to a physical object (body) before it can be used in doing a work or heating a system.

Generally, there are two (2) main types of energy and these are;

For example, you require a sufficient amount of energy to move a crate of egg across a given distance.

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Answer:. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another. ... All forms of energy are associated with motion.

Explanation:. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another. ... All forms of energy are associated with motion.

Explanation:

static electricity draws energy

5.08 m

Explanation:

The weight of the electron is being counteracted by the attractive electrostatic force exerted by the proton above it. We can write the force equation as follows:

[tex]m_eg = k_e\dfrac{Q_pQ_e}{r^2}[/tex]

where the Q's are the charges of the proton and electron, r is the distance between the particles, g is the acceleration due to gravity, [tex]m_e[/tex] is the mass of the electrons and [tex]k_e[/tex] is the Coulomb constant. So solving for r, we get

[tex]r^2 = k_e\dfrac{Q_pQ_e}{m_eg}[/tex]

Taking the square root of r^2, we then get the distance as

[tex]r = \sqrt{k_e\dfrac{Q_pQ_e}{m_eg}}[/tex]

The values are given as follows:

[tex]m_e = 9.11×10^{-31}\:\text{kg}[/tex]

[tex]g = 9.8\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]

[tex]Q_p = Q_e = 1.60×10^{-19}\:\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]k_e = 8.99×10^9\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/C}^2[/tex]

Putting in all of these values in our equation for r,

[tex]r = \sqrt{\dfrac{(8.99×10^9\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/C}^2)(1.60×10^{-19}\:\text{C})^2}{(9.11×10^{-31}\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 5.08\:\text{m}[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

The octopus’s tentacle keeps moving right after it is bitten off

The patient eating a candy bar instead of fasting for the test should be told

that the test results will be wrong and he may receive a wrong diagnosis.

The medical practitioners told him to fast when coming for a reason and he

forgetting and eating something means the objective for the test may have

been defeated.

This is why it's best to explain to him about the consequences of his actions

which is likely getting a wrong result and diagnosis.

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