Aqueous hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid) is used to etch glass and to analyze minerals for their silicon content. Hydrogen fluoride will also react with sand (silicon dioxide). (a) Write an equation for the reaction of solid silicon dioxide with hydrofluoric acid to yield gaseous silicon tetrafluoride and liquid water. (b) The mineral fluorite (calcium fluoride) occurs extensively in Illinois. Solid calcium fluoride can also be prepared by the reaction of aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium fluoride, yielding aqueous sodium chloride as the other product. Write complete and net ionic equations for this reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation of the reaction between SiO2 and HF is shown below;

SiO2(s) + 4HF(aq) = SiF4(g) + 2H2O(l)

b)

2NaF(aq) + CaCl2(aq) --------> 2NaCl(aq) + CaF2(s)

The complete ionic equation is;

2 Na^+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) + Ca^+(aq) + 2 Cl^-(aq)------> 2 Na^+(aq) + 2 Cl^-(aq) + CaF2(s)

The net ionic equation;

Ca^+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) -------> CaF2(s)


Related Questions

A simplified version of photosynthesis can be represented as carbon dioxide
combining with water to form glucose and oxygen: 6CO2 + 6H20 - C6H12O6 +
602. In this reaction, is oxidized.
A) hydrogen
B)
oxygen
C) carbon dioxide
D) carbon

Answers

B) oxygen is oxidized.

Further explanation

Given

photosynthesis reaction

6CO2 + 6H20 ⇒ C6H12O6 + 602

Required

the oxidation compound

Solution

Oxidation-reduction reactions or abbreviated as Redox are chemical reactions in which there is a change in oxidation number

Oxidation is an increase in oxidation number, whereas Reduction is a decrease in oxidation number.

In the photosynthetic reaction, oxidation and reduction reactions occur in:

CO2 to C6H12O6 : reduction

Oxidation number of C from +4 to 0

H2O to O2 : oxidation

Oxidation number of O from -2 to 0

A 980 pound horse is diagnosed with strongyle parasites. The veterinarian orders he be given 10 milligrams per kilogram of de-wormer. How many milligrams will he need?

Answers

1 pound = 0.454 kg

First convert 980 lbs to kg
980 • 0.454 = 444.92

Round to 445.

He gets 10mg/kg of dewormer.
445•10 = 4450 mg.

can someone help me?​

Answers

Answer:

no, and next time take it right

Explanation:

I am running a reaction that creates 138 grams of sulfur trioxide (S03). My theoretical yield was 156 grams. What is my percentage yield?​

Answers

Answer:

88.46%

Explanation:

Percentage yield is actual/theoretical * 100

138/156 * 100 = 88.4615385

1. How many moles are in the following: a. 5 grams of Lici​

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles = 0.1179 (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of LiCl = 5 grams

Molar mass of LiCl = 42.39 g

Find:

Number of moles

Computation:

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Number of moles = 5 / 42.39

Number of moles = 0.1179 (Approx)

How many molecules in 4.10 mol H2O?
6.02×10^23

1.4×10^23

2.47×10^24

1.15×10^-23

Answers

Answer:

2,47 * [tex]10^{24}[/tex] (molecules)

Explanation:

Avogadro's number is a very important relationship: 1 mole = 6,02 * [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms, molecules, protons, etc.

To convert from moles to molecules, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number.

4,1 mol * 6,02 * [tex]10^{23}[/tex]  ≈ 24,7 * [tex]10^{23}[/tex] = 2,47 * [tex]10^{24}[/tex] (molecules)

Therefore the third answer is correct

One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
and one mole of water. 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal. What is the metallic
oxide? (Use molar masses)

Answers

Answer:

The metallic oxide is Li₂O

Explanation:

Let the metallic oxide be M₂O

Thus;

M₂O + H₂ = 2M + H₂O

Molar mass of M₂O = (2x + 16)

We assume Molar mass of M to be x.

We are told that 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal.

By proportion, we can write the following;

5g of M₂O × (1 mole of M₂O/(2x + 16)) × (2 moles of M/1 mole of M₂O) = 2.32 g of M × 1 mole of M/x g of M

This cancels out to give us;

10/(2x + 16) = 2.32/x

Cross multiply to get;

10x = 2.32(2x + 16)

10x = 4.64x + 37.12

10x - 4.64x = 37.12

5.36x = 37.12

x = 37.12/5.36

x = 6.925 g/mol

The metal with a molar mass closest to this value of x is Lithium which has a molar mass of 6.94 g/mol

Thus the metal is Lithium and as such the metallic oxide is Li₂O

The ______ are new substances taht are created following a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer: The product are the new substances that are created following a chemical reaction.

1. Give examples of a catalyst and the reaction it catalyses.
1

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Iron Haber process  = (making ammonia)

Vanadium (V) oxide = Contact process (a stage in making sulfuric acid)

Manganese dioxide = Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (produces water and oxygen)

When Robert Hooke looked at cork through a microscope , he named what he saw “cells” because__________
a. He could barely see what he was looking at
b. The cork looked like shells
c. They were the holes of the cork
d. The cork looked like tiny rectangular rooms

Answers

Answer:

D. The cork looked like tiny rectangular rooms

Explanation:

The invention that helped scientists discover the cell is the microscope. Tell why Hooke called the structures he saw in the cork cellular("small rooms"). He called them cellular because the box like cells reminded him of the monks monasteries.

A chemical reaction takes place inside a flask submerged in a water bath. The water bath contains 8.10kg of water at 33.9 degrees celsius . During the reaction 69.0kJ of heat flows out of the bath and into the flask.Calculate the new temperature of the water bath.

Answers

Answer: The new temperature of the water bath is [tex]31.9^0C[/tex]

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]

Q = Heat released by water =[tex]69.0kJ=69000J[/tex]     (1kJ=1000J)

m= mass of water = 8.10 kg= 8100 g   (1kg=1000g)

c = specific heat capacity = [tex]4.184J/g^0C[/tex]

Initial temperature of the water = [tex]T_i[/tex] = [tex]33.9^0C[/tex]

Final temperature of the water = [tex]T_f[/tex]  = ?

Change in temperature ,[tex]\Delta T=T_f-T_i[/tex]

Putting in the values, we get:

[tex]-69000J=8100g\times 4.184J/g^0C\times (T_f-33.9)^0C[/tex]

[tex]T_f=31.9^0C[/tex]

The new temperature of the water bath is [tex]31.9^0C[/tex]

1.
How many miles per hour is 30.5 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

68.22656

Explanation:

I think this is the answer.

Hope it's correct!

Answer:

68.22656

Explanation:

Speed

30.500001382

 

Meter per second

=  

68.22656

 

Miles per hour

Formula  

multiply the speed value by 2.237

(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)

Two colorless chemicals combine inside a glow

stick. When the chemicals combine, they produce

brightly colored light. The glow stick's temperature

does not change.

emission of heat

emission of light

color change

formation of gas

Answers

Answer:

Option B & Option C

Explanation:

correct on edge! :D

When chemicals combine chemical change takes place which is accompanied by emission of heat and light.

What is a chemical change?

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical changes:

1) inorganic changes

2)organic changes

3) biochemical changes

During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

Learn more about chemical change,here:

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In a chemical reaction, reactants interact to form products. This process is summarized by a chemical equation. In the Balancing Chemical Equations Gizmo, look at the floating molecules below the initial reaction: H2 + O2 ???? H2O. 1. How many atoms are in a hydrogen molecule (H2)? 2. How many atoms are in an oxygen molecule (O2)? 3. How many hydrogen and oxygen atoms are in a water molecule (H2O)? 4. In general, what does a subscript (such as the "2" in H2) tell you about the molecule? 5. A chemical equation is balanced if the number of each type of atom on the left side is equal to the number of each type on the right side. Is this reaction balanced?

Answers

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

Let's write the equation again:

H₂ + O₂ ---------> H₂O

Now that we have written the equation, let's solve the exercise:

1. In this case, we first need to make a difference between atom and molecule. An atom is just a single element, a molecule it's when you have more than 1 element in a compound.

Knowing this, we have the H₂. In this case we only have one element, Hydrogen. However, as you can see in the expression, we have a number 2 as a subscript. The number 2 means that the hydrogen it's not alone, we do not have one hydrogen, we have two hydrogens, therefore, it becomes a molecule. Now, This molecule, according to the number 2 as subscript, means that the molecule of hydrogen have 2 atoms of hydrogens, and this formed the molecule, therefore, there are 2 atoms of hydrogens in H₂.

2. Following the same explanation of above, but using oxygen, we have the same thing, so, in a molecule of O₂, we have 2 atoms of oxygen.

3. The molecule of water is composed of Hydrogen and oxygen. As you can see, in this case we have 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen, therefore, in 1 molecule of water, there are 1 atom of oxygen and 2 atoms of hydrogen.

4. The subscript, as you may know now, tell us the number of atoms that you have in a molecule or compound. This number also means, in different compounds the oxidation state of the atoms that conform the molecule.

5. No, the equation is not balanced, because we do not have the same number of oxygen on the side of the products. We need to balance that. As the oxygen is unbalanced, we just need to put numbers as coefficients, behind the molecule. This number will multiply the number of atoms of the referred molecule. So, doing this with the water on the products to equal the number of oxygen, we have:

H₂ + O₂ ---------> 2H₂O

But this 2, unbalance at the same time the number of hydrogens. We now have 4 hydrogens in the product, so, to balance this, we put a 2 on the reactants:

2H₂ + O₂ ---------> 2H₂O

Now the reaction is balanced.

Hope this helps

Aluminum reacts with iron nitrate to form aluminum nitrate and iron. What is the
reactant, or what are the reactants, in this chemical equation?
aluminum nitrate
aluminum nitrate and iron
iron and aluminum
aluminum and iron nitrate

Answers

the reactants are aluminum and iron nitrate.

When an oxidant is present, vitamin C can be converted to a product described as (5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-furan-2,3,4(5H)-trione, which retains the furan-based nomenclature of vitamin C and describes the hydrogen placement at atom 5 of the ring. Which of the following statements best describes this vitamin C derivative?A) Vitamin C is reduced to yield a furan ring with 4 carbonyl groups and no double bonds.B) Vitamin C is oxidized to yield a furan ring with 3 carbonyl groups and 1 double bond.C) Vitamin C is reduced to yield a furan ring with 1 carbonyl group and no double bonds.D) Vitamin C is oxidized to yield a furan ring with 3 carbonyl groups and no double bonds

Answers

Answer:

D) Vitamin C is oxidized to yield a furan ring with 3 carbonyl groups and no double bonds

Explanation:

We can tell that the compound " (5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-furan-2,3,4(5H)-trione " has 3 carbonyl groups due to it having "trione" in the name (and it lacking other carbonyl group names, like amide or carboxylic acid).

As there is no "-ene" part of the name referencing a double bond, the only option left is option D).

Which is a typical characteristic of an ionic compound?
A) Electron pairs are shared among atoms.
B) The ionic compound is a discrete molecule that can be represented in a Lewis Structure.
C) An ionic bond is one of the weakest attractive forces that results in ionic compounds having low
melting points.
D) The ionic compound is a continuous array of repeating unit cells that comprises a crystalline structure.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this problem is C

GOOD REWARD
I will report those who gives random answers.

Answers

Answer:

3 mol AlCl₃.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the specified reactants and products, it is possible to set up the following balanced chemical reaction:

[tex]Al(NO_3)_3+3NaCl\rightarrow 3NaNO_3+AlCl_3[/tex]

Whereas we evidence the 1:3 mole ratio between aluminum nitrate and sodium chloride; thus, since different moles were reacting, we need to identify the limiting reactant by computing the moles of AlCl₃ produced by each reactant as follows:

[tex]n_{AlCl_3}^{by\ Al(NO_3)_3}=4molAl(NO_3)_3*\frac{1molAlCl_3}{1molAl(NO_3)_3} =4molAlCl_3\\\\n_{AlCl_3}^{by\ NaCl}=9molNaCl*\frac{1molAlCl_3}{3molNaCl} =3molAlCl_3[/tex]

Thus, we infer that NaCl is the limiting reactant as it produces the fewest moles of AlCl₃; consequently the produced amount of this product is 3 mol.

Best regards!

convert
chloroethane
into enene

Answers

Corvette corvette 07

A powder sample weighing 250 g and having a surface area of 1 m2/g is dispersed in 1 L of water. After 10 minutes, 0.4 g of the sample is dissolved. The aqueous solubility of the sample is 0.01 g/cm3. a) Calculate k. Assume that sink conditions are prevailing and that the surface area of the sample is constant. b) How long will the sink conditions prevail

Answers

Answer:

a)

[tex]K = 2.64 * 10^{-8}[/tex]

b)

[tex]15 \frac{5}{8}[/tex] hours

Explanation:

Given

Surface Area (S) of 250 grams of powder sample [tex]= 250[/tex] square meter.

[tex]S = 2500000[/tex] square centimeter

[tex]V\frac{dC}{dT} = 0.40[/tex] grams/minute

[tex]V\frac{dC}{dT} = \frac{dM}{dT} = \frac{0.40*60}{10} = 0.66[/tex] mg per second

[tex]C_s = 0.01[/tex] gram per cubic meter [tex]= 10[/tex] mg/ml

a)

[tex]\frac{dM}{dT} = K SC_s[/tex]

[tex]0.66 = K* 2500000* 10\\[/tex]

[tex]K = 2.64 * 10^{-8}[/tex] cm /sec

b) Time taken

Time taken to sink

[tex]\frac{10*60}{0.4} * 37.5 = 56,250[/tex]

Time in hours

[tex]15 \frac{5}{8}[/tex] hours

What is Kb for N2H4 if the pH of a 0.158M solution of N2H5Cl is 4.5?

Answers

Answer:

Kb[tex]= 1.58 * 10^{-6}[/tex]

Explanation:

The correct question is

What is Kb for N2H4 if the pH of a 0.158M solution of N2H5Cl is 4.5?

Solution-

N2H4Cl hydrolyses on addition of water

The reaction equation is as follows -

N2H4+ + H2O ----> N2H4 + H3O+

[tex]Ka = \frac{K_w}{K_b} = \frac{10^{-14}}{K_b}[/tex]

pH [tex]= 4.5[/tex]

[tex][H+] = 10^{-pH} = 10^{-4.5}[/tex]

[tex]K_b= \frac{10^{-14} }{K_b} = \frac{Y_2}{0.158} \\K_b= \frac{(10^{-4.5})^2}{0.158}\\=> Kb = 0.158 * 10-14 /(10-4.5)2[/tex]

 Kb[tex]= 1.58 * 10^{-6}[/tex]

The level of a liquid (i.e. distilled water) in laboratory glassware is determined by sight. The level corresponds to a specific volume. The volume is established by identifying the meniscus of the liquid relative to a calibration mark or series of calibration marks on the glassware (i.e. volumetric flask vs. buret). Which of the following statements is NOT correct when reading the meniscus?

a. the edge of the meniscus should be used to determine volume relative to the mark or marks
b. the meniscus should be read at eye level
c. when the meniscus is between marks, estimate the reading to the nearest tenth of a division (ie, estimate to 0.01 mL if buret has 0.1 ml divisions)
d. the center of the meniscus should be used to determine volume relative to the mark or marks

Answers

Answer:

c. when the meniscus is between marks, estimate the reading to the nearest tenth of a division (ie, estimate to 0.01 mL if buret has 0.1 ml divisions)

Explanation:

When we put a liquid in a pipette, we can see that the surface of that liquid will have a curve. This curve is called the meniscus and it has the correct volume that an aqueous solution has. However, for this, it is necessary that the meniscus is observed at eye level and that its edges and center are clearly visible.

After two half-lives, how much of the original material has decayed? 25 percent 50 percent 75 percent 100 percent

Answers

The original material has decayed 75%

Further explanation

Given

two half-life

Required

The decayed sample

Solution

General formulas used in decay:  

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{N_t=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^{t/t\frac{1}{2} }}}[/tex]

t = duration of decay  

t 1/2 = half-life  

N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms  

Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time

t = 2 x t 1/2

Input the value :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{Nt}{No}=\dfrac{1}{2}^2=\dfrac{1}{4}=25\%[/tex]  

The amount of Nt = 25% No

Gizmo Warm-up In a chemical reaction, reactants interact to form products. This process is summarized by a chemical equation. In the Balancing Chemical Equations Gizmo, look at the floating molecules below the initial reaction: H2 O2 ---> H2O. How many atoms are in a hydrogen molecule (H2)

Answers

Answer:

There are two atoms in one hydrogen molecule.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when going over chemical reactions, we need to realize about the amount of atoms of each element; thus, according to the given chemical reaction by which water is formed:

[tex]H_2+O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]

It is seen there are two hydrogen atoms in the hydrogen molecule, two in oxygen and two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in water; however, these reactions must be balanced according to the law of conservation of mass:

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

Which means we have two hydrogen molecules with two atoms each, one oxygen molecule with two atoms and two water molecules with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom each.

Best regards!

Which of the following represents C3H8?​

Answers

C because it’s 3 C’s and 8 H

Among the given options the compound with the formula C₃H₈ is option C. It is an organic compound under named as propane.

What is propane?

Propane is an organic compound classified as a hydrocarbon  with saturated carbon - hydrogen bonds. It's formula is C₃H₈. It contains 3 carbons and 8 hydrogens.

The two end carbons contains 3 hydrogens each and the middle carbon contains 2 hydrogens. They are all bonded through sigma bonding. The compound in A is C₅H₁₂ and in B, it is C₆H₁₄.

The formula of the compound in option D is C₅H₁₀. Hence, the skeleton showing the compound with the formula of C₃H₈ is option C.

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What would the volume of a gas be at -125°C, if it had a volume of 693 mL at 45°? A -1,925 mL b. 322.5 mL c. 2,279 mL d. 15.4 mL​

Answers

Answer: b. 322.5 mL

Explanation:assume constant pressure, then

693/(273.15+45) = v/(273.15-125)

v= 693*148.15/318.15 = 322.7

By using Charles law, the volume will be 322.5 mL

What is Charle's law?

The volume of such an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure, according to Charles' law.

According to Charles law.

[tex]T_{1} / T_{2} = V_{1} / V_{2}[/tex]

where, T is temperature and V is volume.

What is volume?

A substance or object's volume refers to the amount of 3D space it takes up.

Calculation of volume.

Given data:

V = 693 mL

[tex]T_{1}[/tex] =-125°C = (273-125) = 148 K

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 45° = (273+45) = 318 K

Put the value of given data in Charles law formula.

148 K/  318 K = V / 693 mL

V = 322.5 mL.

Therefore, by using Charles law the volume of a gas will be 322.5 mL.

To know more about Charles law.

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The reaction Fe3O4 +C ---> CO2 + Fe can be balanced with the coefficients:
1,4,4,3
2.4.4.3
1,2,2,3
O 1,1,1,3

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 1,2,2,3

Explanation:

Fe3O4 +C ---> CO2 + Fe

1Fe3O4 +2C ---> 2CO2 + 3Fe

Organic Molecules worksheet

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

How many molecules are in 2.50 moles of carbon dioxide?
Question 3 options:


1.5055 molecules


4.15 x 10^24 molecules


1.5055 x 10^24 molecules


2.4 x 10^24 molecules

Answers

Answer:

1.5055×10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole CO₂ = 2.5 moles

Number of molecules CO₂ =?

The number of molecules present in 2.5 moles CO₂ can be obtained as:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of CO₂ = 6.022×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

2.5 mole of CO₂ = 2.5 × 6.022×10²³

2.5 mole of CO₂ = 1.5055×10²⁴ molecules

Thus, 1.5055×10²⁴ molecules are present in 2.5 moles CO₂

19. Which wind water interaction is responsible for cycling nutrient-rich waters
from the ocean floor to the sea surface?
A. upwelling
B.storm surge
C.downwelling
D.surface currents

Answers

Explanation:

ksiiaisisjjsjajajhahajajjalañLzlzl

Explanation: A . upwelling .

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Anime reccomendations? please! the ones I have already seen are:Cardcaptor Sakuralittle witch academiakakeguruihaikyuutoilet-bound Hanako-Kunthe promised neverland Ouran highschool host cluba whisker awaya silent voice hunter x hunterdanganronpa sk8 the infinity Which statement is the best representation of African American action during WWI?A. They fought in segregated units in the armed forces.B. They served in noncombat rolesC. They purchased large numbers of farms in the MidwestD. They left the US for Liberia & Sierra Leone PLS I NEED HELP NOW!!! Gina shows the steps she took to find the solution of the inequality below.Describe the error that Gina made and write the correct solution.19 - 2(1 x) < 1319 - 2 + 2x < 132x < -4X > -2 X-9= -6 Please help me answer this question ASAP can u please help me with this Why is it important that the stigma be made of a sticky material? Oliver didn't have any money to play a game at the fair. He borrowed four dollars from Annie and told her he'd pay her next week once he got his allowance. After paying for the game, what number represents the amount of money Oliver has now? Creosote bush's resin is foul smelling that prevents grazing.O TrueO False Set up a proportion and use it to solve for x.X6448 Use "Ethos" to write a brief summary about " Jake from state farm Skysong Industries collected $92,400 from customers in 2022. Of the amount collected, $22,000 was for services performed in 2021. In addition, Skysong performed services worth $35,200 in 2022, which will not be collected until 2023. Skysong Industries also paid $63,360 for expenses in 2022. Of the amount paid, $26,400 was for expenses incurred on account in 2021. In addition, Skysong incurred $36,960 of expenses in 2022, which will not be paid until 2023. (a) Compute 2022 cash-basis net income.(b) Compute 2022 accrual-basis net income. Accrual-basis net income $ question;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; What does an ion have that an atom does not? 6y - 9x = 24-3y + 2x=7 The belief by some Americans that the Civil War was "a rich mans war but a poor mans fight" was reflected inA.) Shermans march to AtlantaB.) The draft riots in New York CityC.) Lincolns suspension of habeas corpus in the southD.) Thoreaus denunciation of the war E.) John Browns raid on Harpers FerryHelp please!!! anyone know what company has a greater rate per window and explain please. Plz guys I need help [tex]\left \{ {{5x-3y=-8} \atop {xy=12}} \right.[/tex]I don't understand the equation, please someone explain me how to resolve. Gabi and Lauren picked apples on Saturday. Gabis bucket had 20 apples and Laurens basket had 1 2/5 times as many apples as Gabi. How many apples did Lauren have?