Antisocial, paranoid, and schizoid are all types of __________ disorders. a) mood b) anxiety c) personality d) depression

Political contributions made by an individual or a business are not tax-deductible. Therefore, Gordon cannot deduct any of the political contributions he made.

Political contributions are considered personal expenses and are not considered a necessary expense for the operation of a business. Even though Gordon made contributions to both the Democratic and Republican candidates, he cannot claim them as business expenses because they are not related to the operation of his business. It is important to note that individuals and businesses can make political contributions, but they cannot deduct them on their tax returns.

According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), political contributions made to candidates, political parties, or political action committees (PACs) are not deductible as a business expense. However, individuals and businesses can take a tax credit for contributions made to certain state-level campaigns, such as those for governor, if their state offers such a credit. It's important for individuals and businesses to keep track of all political contributions and consult with a tax professional for guidance on tax deductions and credits related to political contributions.

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The saint who is often prayed to for intercession for those who have cancer is St. Peregrine. He is known as the patron saint of cancer patients and is often depicted in artwork with a cancerous growth on his leg.

Now, for a more detailed and long answer: St. Peregrine was a 13th-century Italian friar who became known for his devotion to God and his ability to perform miracles. According to legend, he was diagnosed with cancer in his leg and was scheduled to have it amputated. The night before the surgery, he prayed fervently and was miraculously cured of his cancer.

Because of his own experience with cancer, St. Peregrine has become a popular intercessor for those who are suffering from the disease. Many people offer special prayers and novenas to him, asking for his intercession in their healing. St. Peregrine is also known for his patience and perseverance, and those who are struggling with cancer often look to him as a source of strength and inspiration.

In addition to being the patron saint of cancer patients, St. Peregrine is also the patron saint of those suffering from AIDS, skin diseases, and other illnesses. His feast day is celebrated on May 1st, and many churches offer special services and prayers on this day for those who are dealing with cancer or other illnesses.

Overall, St. Peregrine is a powerful saint who offers hope and comfort to those who are struggling with cancer. His life and example remind us of the importance of faith, perseverance, and trust in God in the face of adversity.

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Adrian Raine and colleagues studied the brains of violent repeat offenders and found that their brains had 11% less frontal lobe tissue than a normal brains. This helps explain why these people exhibit deficits in cognitive functions such as planning, organization, and inhibition.

The frontal lobe is responsible for many important cognitive functions, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and impulse control. When there is less tissue in this area of the brain, it can lead to deficits in these functions. For example, individuals with less frontal lobe tissue may struggle with planning and organizing their thoughts and actions, making it difficult for them to make good decisions or control their impulses.

This research highlights the importance of the frontal lobe in regulating behavior and cognitive functions. While other factors may contribute to violent behavior, this study suggests that there may be a biological component as well. Understanding the underlying neurological differences between violent offenders and non-violent individuals may help us develop more effective interventions to reduce violent behavior in the future. Overall, this research has important implications for our understanding of the brain and its role in shaping behavior.

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Shamona can't remember what she had for lunch last Wednesday, but she can remember the day she graduated from medical school as clear as the day it happened! This illustrates the Flashbulb Memory  theory.

Flashbulb memories are highly detailed and vivid snapshots of moments or events that hold great emotional significance. They are often created in response to surprising or emotionally charged events, such as the day Shamona graduated from medical school. These memories are more easily retrieved and are generally more accurate than ordinary memories, like what she had for lunch last Wednesday.

Flashbulb memories are thought to be formed due to the strong emotional arousal experienced during the event. The amygdala, a brain structure involved in emotional processing, plays a significant role in the formation and retrieval of these memories. The amygdala interacts with the hippocampus, which is essential for encoding and consolidating new memories, making these emotionally charged events more memorable.

However, it is important to note that flashbulb memories are not always entirely accurate. They can be influenced by subsequent events, personal biases, or misinformation. Despite these potential inaccuracies, flashbulb memories typically feel exceptionally vivid and real, which can contribute to their long-lasting nature. In Shamona's case, her graduation from medical school is likely a flashbulb memory due to the emotional significance of the event.

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Based on the information provided, Professor Pegler's research interests lie in the specialty area of Behavioral Finance. This field combines psychology and finance to understand how individuals make financial decisions, including the use of heuristics and their influence on risk assessment.

Professor Pegler's research efforts are focused on studying the influence of heuristics on people's financial risk assessments.

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This behavior by children is an example of cognitive flexibility, as they are able to view and use objects in a way that is different from their intended function. However, for parents, it can be challenging to adjust to this new perspective as they are accustomed to the traditional and intended use of the objects.

This demonstrates the concept of mental set, where individuals become fixated on one way of using an object and struggle to adapt to new and creative uses.

Children using kitchen devices as fashion statements, such as a pasta strainer as a hat, demonstrates the concept of functional fixedness. This cognitive bias occurs when parents or adults have difficulty seeing beyond the familiar functions of these objects.

In this case, the parents struggle to imagine the pasta strainer being used for anything other than its intended purpose, while children are able to see alternative uses, like a hat. This difference in perception highlights the flexibility of children's thinking compared to adults who may be more rigid in their understanding of object functions.

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Adult women are twice as likely as men to experience unipolar depression at some time in their lives, while the prevalence of unipolar depression among children is much lower.

This gender difference in depression rates is thought to be due to a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. For example, hormonal changes associated with menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause may contribute to the higher rates of depression in women.

Additionally, women may be more likely to experience stressors such as discrimination, sexual harassment, and domestic violence, which can increase their risk of developing depression.

On the other hand, the lower prevalence of depression in children may be due to the fact that children are less likely to have experienced the types of life stressors that can contribute to depression in adulthood.

It is important for individuals who are experiencing symptoms of depression to seek professional help, as effective treatments are available.

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The correct answer  is that many contemporary behaviorists are interested in the role of cognitive thought processes in shaping behavior.

Unlike early behaviorists who focused solely on observable behavior, modern behaviorists recognize the importance of internal mental processes in understanding and explaining behavior. They believe that our thoughts, perceptions, and beliefs influence how we behave, and they use methods such as cognitive-behavioral therapy to help individuals change negative thought patterns and behaviors.

While observing behavior is still an important aspect of behaviorism, contemporary behaviorists do not downplay the role of cognitive processes in shaping behavior. In fact, they often study both observable behavior and internal mental processes to gain a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior.

Contemporary behaviorists also study both humans and animals to better understand behavior. Animal studies have provided valuable insights into the basic principles of learning and behavior, which can then be applied to humans. Overall, modern behaviorism has evolved to incorporate cognitive processes and a wider range of research methods to better understand and explain human behavior.

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Intruding thoughts that occur repeatedly and uncontrollably are called obsessions. Repetitive, ritualistic behaviors or mental acts called compulsions, Option D .

These obsessions can be distressing, and may involve themes such as fear of contamination, harm to oneself or others, or a need for symmetry and order, in an attempt to reduce the anxiety caused by their obsessions. Compulsions can involve behaviors such as excessive hand washing, checking, or counting, or mental acts such as repeating certain phrases or prayers. The cycle of obsessions and compulsions can become time-consuming and interfere with daily functioning, and is a key feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

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It is estimated that about five percent of the civilian workforce, or 8 million, are undocumented immigrants employed in the United States.

The Option (A) is correct.

The U.S.  civilian workforce incorporates 8 million unapproved outsiders, representing 5% of those working or searching for work in 2014. This number has been moderately steady starting around 2007, running somewhere in the range of 8.0 and 8.3 million. Understanding the distinctions between unfamiliar and locally conceived laborers reveals insight into significant subtleties of the U.S. economy.

All laborers, including the undocumented people, have similar fundamental business freedoms as different specialists, no matter what their migration status. There are a few distinct regulations that accommodate these privileges.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

It is estimated that about five percent of the civilian workforce, or ________, are undocumented immigrants employed in the United States.

(A) 8 million

(B) 19 million

(C) 12 million

Authority control involves creating relationships built on mutual respect and encouraging each individuals to take responsibility for his or her actions. The correct choice is option B.

Control Methods

Different sorts of controls employed in organisations include market control, authority control, and bureaucratic control.

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The superego relies on the morality principle and is concerned with making sure the id and ego function in a way consistent with a person's code of right and wrong. The morality principle is a central aspect of the superego, and it is responsible for the internalization of societal norms and values that guide a person's behavior.

The superego is an important aspect of Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, and it is believed to develop during the phallic stage of psychosexual development. The superego can be thought of as a sort of internalized parent, responsible for regulating a person's behavior and ensuring that they follow societal norms and values. It can also lead to feelings of guilt or shame when a person does not live up to these standards.

Overall, the superego plays an important role in shaping a person's personality and behavior, and it is a key aspect of Freud's psychoanalytic theory.

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The best piece of evidence that shows that the house has the opposite effect on the family is the constant noise of the machines and the lack of control the family has over their own home.

The family originally believed that having everything done for them would bring them happiness, but in reality, they are constantly bombarded by the noise of the machines that are supposed to make their lives easier. They have no control over when the machines turn on and off, which creates a sense of helplessness and frustration.

Furthermore, the family's reliance on the machines for everything also leads to a sense of isolation and loneliness. They have no reason to leave the house or interact with others, as everything they need is provided for them within the walls of their home. This lack of social interaction and human connection can lead to feelings of depression and anxiety.

In conclusion, the evidence that the constant noise of the machines, lack of control, purpose, and social interaction all contribute to the family's unhappiness shows that the house has the opposite effect of what the family originally believed it would have. Instead of bringing them happiness and ease, it has created a sense of helplessness, disorientation, and isolation.

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This is an example of the fundamental attribution error, which refers to the tendency to overemphasize dispositional (internal) explanations for someone's behavior and underestimate the influence of situational factors. In the case of the conformity and obedience studies, people may assume that the participants who conform or obey authority figures are inherently weak-minded or lacking in agency, rather than recognizing the powerful impact that social norms and pressure can have on behavior. It is important to understand the situational factors that can shape behavior and avoid making snap judgments about individuals based on limited information.

What do you mean by fundamental attribution error?

The fundamental attribution error, also known as the correspondence bias, refers to the human tendency to overemphasize dispositional or personality-based explanations for the behaviors of others while underestimating situational factors. In other words, people tend to attribute other people's behavior to their character or personality traits, without taking into account the external circumstances that may have influenced their actions.

For example, if someone cuts you off in traffic, you might assume that they are a rude or aggressive person, rather than considering the possibility that they were rushing to the hospital for an emergency. The fundamental attribution error can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between people, as well as inaccurate assessments of their character and behavior.

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According to Lao Tzu's view of the world, the harmony underlying all of the apparent chaos and discord in the world and nature is guided by the concept of Tao, which can be translated as "the Way" or "the Path".

Tao is seen as the ultimate force that governs everything in the universe and represents the natural order of things. It is believed that when people align themselves with Tao and live in accordance with its principles, they can achieve balance, peace, and harmony in their lives. Lao Tzu emphasizes the importance of simplicity, humility, and non-action as ways to connect with Tao and experience its transformative power.

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The type of coping that Hope is using is called "positive reappraisal." This involves finding a positive aspect or solution to a stressful situation. In this case, Hope is using the idea of a future Caribbean cruise to help her feel better about her current stressors. By looking through brochures and imagining the experience, she is temporarily lifting her spirits and providing herself with hope for the future.

What is reappraisal?

Reappraisal is a cognitive strategy that involves re-evaluating or reframing one's thoughts, feelings, or beliefs about a situation or event in order to regulate one's emotional response to it. The goal of reappraisal is to reduce the intensity of negative emotions, such as anxiety, stress, or anger, by changing one's perspective or interpretation of the situation.

For example, if someone is feeling anxious about a public speaking engagement, they may use reappraisal to change their interpretation of the situation from "this is a terrifying experience" to "this is an opportunity to share my ideas and connect with others." By reframing the situation in a more positive light, they may be able to reduce their anxiety and feel more confident about the speaking engagement.

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The tendency to attribute one's successes to external factors and downplay personal factors is a manifestation of the self-effacing bias(C).

The self-effacing bias is a cognitive bias where individuals attribute their successes to external, situational factors while attributing their failures to internal, personal factors. This bias stems from a desire to protect one's self-esteem and avoid appearing arrogant.

Individuals with this bias tend to underestimate their own abilities and downplay their accomplishments, often attributing their success to luck or other external factors. This bias can have negative consequences, as it may prevent individuals from recognizing their own strengths and potential for success. So correct answer is c.

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The impulse to search for a deceased spouse even though the person knows it's irrational is an example of the emotional component of grief.

It's a common experience for widowed individuals, as they are struggling to come to terms with their loss and adjust to a new reality.

This emotional response is often driven by the intense attachment and love that the person had for their partner, and the grief process can be a way to slowly adjust to life without them.

It's important to recognize that these feelings are normal and natural, and that seeking support from friends, family, or a therapist can be helpful in navigating this difficult time.

Hence, the answer is This response is an example of emotional component of grief.

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According to Merton's structural strain theory, the scenario you presented provides the best illustration of the adaptation of "retreatism."

According to Merton's theory, structural strain occurs when there is a disconnect between the legitimate means of achieving socially accepted goals like wealth and success. As a result, there is a sense of frustration or strain, which can prompt a variety of adaptations. One of these adaptations is retreatism, in which people withdraw from both the objectives and the means of achieving them.

In the scenario you described, college students have decided that wealth is no longer important and have abandoned the legitimate means (education) of achieving wealth. This clear illustration of retreatism is this retreat from both the objective and the means of achieving it.

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Games and interactive activities are essential tools for teaching phonics skills. They help engage children in learning while reinforcing the necessary skills needed for reading and writing success.

Phonemic awareness is an essential skill that helps children develop their reading and writing skills. One effective game to reinforce this skill is the "I Spy" game. The game requires children to listen to a series of sounds, identify the initial sound of an object, and match it with the corresponding letter.

For example, the teacher can say, "I spy with my little eye something that starts with the /b/ sound." The students would then have to identify the object that begins with the /b/ sound, such as a ball or book.

Another game that can help reinforce phonics skills is the "Sound Sort" game. This game involves sorting objects or pictures based on their initial or ending sounds.

For instance, the teacher can provide a set of objects or pictures that begin with different sounds, such as /b/, /c/, /d/, and /f/. The students would then sort the objects or pictures into their respective sound groups.

The "Rhyme Time" game is also an excellent way to reinforce phonics skills. This game involves identifying words that rhyme with a given word. The teacher can say a word such as "cat," and the students would have to identify words that rhyme with it, such as "bat," "hat," or "mat."

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The given statement " Administrative laws are a set of rules and regulations that are created and enforced by various agencies within the executive branch of government." is True.

These agencies are responsible for implementing and administering laws that are passed by the legislative branch of government. Administrative laws are often created to help regulate and oversee certain industries or activities, such as environmental protection, workplace safety, and consumer protection. They are designed to provide guidance and clarity on specific issues that fall within their jurisdiction.

Administrative laws are typically enforced through the use of penalties and fines, and in some cases, they can even result in criminal charges being filed against individuals or companies that violate them. Overall, administrative laws play a vital role in ensuring that government agencies are able to carry out their duties effectively and efficiently, while also protecting the rights and interests of the public.

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When congressional hearings on bureaucratic agency operations are prompted by media attention, it is an example of the "fire alarm" oversight function of Congress. Oversight is the process by which Congress monitors the actions and policies of federal agencies, ensuring that they effectively implement laws and operate within their mandates.

Media attention can highlight issues or controversies within a bureaucratic agency, which in turn may lead Congress to examine the agency's operations more closely. By conducting hearings, Congress gathers information about the agency's activities, identifies potential problems, and evaluates the effectiveness of existing laws and regulations.
This oversight function is important for maintaining the system of checks and balances in the US government. It allows Congress to hold agencies accountable, ensure transparency, and protect the interests of the public. Additionally, it helps Congress identify areas where legislation may be needed to address problems or enhance the agency's capabilities.

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Freud suggested that adults with a passive personality marked by a childlike dependency demonstrate signs of an oral fixation.

This fixation originates from unresolved issues during the oral stage of psychosexual development, typically occurring between birth and 18 months of age.

In this stage, a child explores the world through their mouth, and satisfaction is derived from activities such as sucking and biting. If the child experiences either under- or over-gratification during this stage, it may result in a fixation that persists into adulthood.

An oral fixation can manifest as a passive, dependent personality, with individuals seeking comfort and nurturing from others, much like an infant seeking care from a caregiver.

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Tännsjö argues that fans who show more than a passing interest in the exploits of elite athletes are likely to act in fascistoid ways because they become too emotionally invested in the success of their chosen athlete or team.

This emotional investment can lead to a desire for dominance over others who support rival teams or athletes, which can manifest in fascistoid behaviors such as aggression and violence.

Tännsjö believes that sports fandom can be a double-edged sword. While it can bring people together and provide a sense of community and shared identity, it can also create a toxic environment of hostility and aggression towards those who don't share the same fandom. Tännsjö argues that this is especially true for fans who become overly emotionally invested in their chosen athlete or team. When their emotional investment becomes tied up in the success or failure of their chosen athlete or team, they may begin to view rival fans as enemies and seek to dominate them. This can manifest in fascistoid behaviors such as aggression, violence, and a desire for power and control over others.

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The type of election that takes place in the middle of a presidential term, and presents a threat to incumbents of the president's party, is called a midterm election. These elections occur every two years, during the midpoint of a president's term, and are when voters select members of Congress, governors, and other state and local officials.

Midterm elections are often seen as a referendum on the performance of the president and his party, and can have significant consequences for the balance of power in Congress and across the country. Incumbents from the president's party may struggle to maintain their seats if voters are unhappy with the direction of the country, or if they perceive that the president and his party are not effectively addressing key issues.

Midterm elections are also important because they can set the stage for the following presidential election. The results of the midterms can impact the political landscape, energize or demoralize voters, and shape the policy priorities of the president and Congress. As such, they are closely watched by political analysts, strategists, and citizens alike.

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Research shows that people are less likely to fall victim to misleading suggestions by police or lawyers if they have been warned about the possibility of misleading information before exposure to it.

The phenomenon is called the "pretesting effect." When people have prior knowledge or information that contradicts the misleading suggestions, they are less likely to be influenced by them. Pretesting can take different forms, such as providing accurate information beforehand or asking individuals to recall previous information related to the topic.

This effect has been demonstrated in various studies, including those involving eyewitness testimonies and lineup identifications. Overall, pretesting can be an effective strategy to help people resist misleading suggestions and reduce the risk of false confessions or wrongful convictions.

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Interstate compacts allow states to cooperate on mutual interests. Recognizing other state’s driver’s licenses is not an example falling under such agreements.

A compact or agreement between two or more states, or between states and any foreign authority, is known as an interstate compact in the United States. The majority of the earliest interstate compacts dealt with border disputes, but since the turn of the 20th century, compacts have become more and more popular as a means of interstate collaboration.

In some situations, an agreement will establish a new multi-state governmental organization that is in charge of managing or enhancing some shared resource, such as a port or the infrastructure for public transit. Interstate compacts are distinct from uniform acts, which are model laws drafted by non-governmental organizations of legal professionals and enacted by state legislatures on an individual basis rather than forming a coalition of many states.

Therefore, option A is correct answer.

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False. Proposals should never be assumed to be read by only experts in the subject matter. It is important to make sure that the proposal is accessible to all levels of understanding and expertise. This means that it should be written in clear and concise language, avoiding technical jargon and using examples and analogies to help explain more complex ideas.

By assuming that all members of the audience are experts, the proposal could be difficult for some readers to understand, leading to confusion and potential rejection. Additionally, even if the proposal is being presented to a group of experts, it is still important to ensure that the proposal is clear and easy to understand, as different experts may have varying levels of knowledge and understanding within the subject matter.

In summary, proposals should be prepared with the assumption that the audience may have varying levels of expertise, and should be written in a clear and accessible manner to ensure understanding by all.

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A Student's birth date is not necessarily unique, it is not an appropriate field to use as a primary key.

A primary key is a field or combination of fields that uniquely identifies each record in a database table. It is used to ensure data accuracy and integrity by preventing duplicate entries and ensuring that each record can be easily referenced and updated. In this context, using a student's birth date as a primary key would not be appropriate since it is not necessarily unique.

There are several reasons why a student's birth date may not be unique. For example, two or more students could be born on the same day, or a student's birth date could be incorrectly recorded or changed. Additionally, students may change their names or have multiple records in the system due to transfers or other factors.

Using a non-unique primary key can lead to numerous problems. For instance, it can result in data inconsistencies, inaccuracies, and errors, which can make it difficult to manage and update records. Additionally, it can lead to issues with data retrieval, reporting, and analysis.

Therefore, it is recommended to use a unique identifier, such as a student ID number or a combination of fields, as the primary key in student records. This ensures that each record is uniquely identified and avoids potential issues with data integrity and accuracy.

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In Western cultures, women have typically been socialized to be Expressive and men to be instrumental .

In Western cultures, women have typically been socialized to be more nurturing, emotional and empathetic, while men have been socialized to be more assertive, independent and competitive.

These gender roles are often reinforced by societal expectations and stereotypes that define how men and women should behave, dress, and interact with others. Women are expected to be caregivers and homemakers, while men are expected to be breadwinners and leaders.

However, these traditional gender roles are increasingly being challenged and redefined in modern society. Women have entered the workforce in large numbers, breaking down gender barriers and taking on leadership roles in politics, business, and other fields.

Men, on the other hand, are more involved in parenting and housework than in previous generations. As a result, gender roles are becoming more fluid and less rigid.

Despite this progress, gender inequality persists in many areas of society. Women still face barriers to equal pay, promotion, and representation in leadership positions. Men continue to be overrepresented in certain fields and less likely to seek help for mental health issues.

To create a more equitable society, it is important to recognize and challenge gender stereotypes and promote equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their gender.

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