Answer question number 2

Answer:

La fórmula empírica y molecular es: C₂H₆O.

Explanation:

Para calcular la formula empírica y molecular del compuesto debemos primero plantear la reacción:  

[tex] C_{x}H_{y}O_{z} + O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + H_{2}O [/tex]

Necesitamos encontrar "x", "y" y "z". Para ello, tenemos que recordar que la masa de carbono e hidrógeno producida está relacionada con la cantidad de C y H inicial (del compuesto):

Para el H:

CHO → H₂O

y          5,4g

[tex] \frac{2*1 g}{18 g} = \frac{y}{5,4 g} \rightarrow y = 0,6 g [/tex]

Para C:  

CHO → CO₂

 x         8,8g

[tex] \frac{12 g}{44 g} = \frac{x}{8,8 g} \rightarrow x = 2,4 g [/tex]

Para el O:

[tex] z = 4,6 g - 2,4 g - 0,6 g = 1,6 g [/tex]

Ahora mediante el calculo de los moles del C, H y O podemos encontrar la fórmula empírica:

Para el H:

[tex] n_{y} = \frac{m}{Pm} = \frac{0,6 g}{1 g/mol} = 0,6 moles [/tex]

Para el C:

[tex] n_{x} = \frac{m}{Pm} = \frac{2,4 g}{12 g/mol} = 0,2 moles [/tex]

Para el O:

[tex] n_{z} = \frac{m}{Pm} = \frac{1,6 g}{16 g/mol} = 0,1 moles [/tex]

[tex] C_{\frac{n_{x}}{n_{z}}}H_{\frac{n_{y}}{n_{z}}}O_{\frac{n_{z}}{n_{z}}} = C_{\frac{0,2}{0,1}}H_{\frac{0,6}{0,1}}O_{\frac{0,1}{0,1}} = C_{2}H_{6}O_{1} [/tex]

Entonces, la fórmula empírica del commpuesto formado es C₂H₆O.

Ahora para determinar la fórmula molecular podemos usar la siguiente relación:

[tex] \frac{Pm}{Pm_{e}} = n [/tex]

[tex] F_{m} = n*F_{e} [/tex]

[tex] F_{m} = \frac{Pm}{Pm_{e}}*F_{e} [/tex]    

En donde Fm (fórmula molecular) y Fe (fórmula empírica) están relacionadas por n.

El valor de Pm lo obtenemos de la ecuación del gas ideal:

[tex]PV = nRT = \frac{m}{Pm}RT[/tex]

[tex] Pm = \frac{mRT}{PV} = \frac{9,2 g*0,082 L*atm/(K*mol)*(90 + 273 K)}{1.02 atm*5,80 L} = 46,3 g/mol [/tex]

[tex] F_{m} = \frac{46,3 g/mol}{(2*12 + 6*1 + 16)g/mol}*C_{2}H_{6}O_{1} = 1.00*C_{2}H_{6}O_{1} = C_{2}H_{6}O_{1} [/tex]    

Por lo tanto, la fórmula molecular es la misma que la fórmula empírica, a saber C₂H₆O.

Espero que te sea de utilidad!

Answer: One of the most striking features of many protist species is the presence of some type of locomotory organelle, easily visible under a light microscope. A few forms can move by gliding or floating, although the vast majority move by means of “whips” or small “hairs” known as flagella or cilia, respectively. (Those organelles give their names to informal groups—flagellates and ciliates—of protists.) A lesser number of protists employ pseudopodia. Those same organelles may be used in feeding as well.

Explanation:

Answer : The volume of kristas rock is 30 mL.

Explanation :

From the given image we conclude that:

Initial volume of liquid = 150 mL

Final volume of liquid = 180 mL

Now we have to determine the volume of kristas rock.

Volume of kristas rock = Final volume of liquid - Initial volume of liquid

Volume of kristas rock = 180 mL - 150 mL

Volume of kristas rock = 30 mL

Therefore, the volume of kristas rock is 30 mL.

Answer:

D.  It is released during menstruation

Explanation:

The egg that is not fertilized is  released during  the process of menstruation​.

Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The menstrual cycle is characterized by the rise and fall of hormones. Menstruation is triggered by falling progesterone levels and is a sign that pregnancy has not occurred.

The first period, a point in time known as menarche, usually begins between the ages of 12 and 15.Menstruation starting as young as 8 years would still be considered normal.The average age of the first period is generally later in the developing world, and earlier in the developed world. The typical length of time between the first day of one period and the first day of the next is 21 to 45 days in young women. In adults, the range is between 21 and 31 days with the average being 28 days.

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Answer:

44894

Explanation:

Answer:

a i believe

Explanation:

a

Answer:

polar covalent

Explanation:

If they do not equally share the electron then it is polar and covalent bonds share electrons

Answer:

5200

Explanation:

Answer: electronegativity decreases.

Explanation: This is because atomic number increases down a group, and thus there is an increased distance between the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.

a) 80

b) 36

c)6

d)64

All in grams

the formula ; n= m

M

was used .

where n is moles

m is mass of a substance

M is molar mass

The mass of the substance is the product of the moles and the molar mass. The mass of sulfur = 80 gm, calcium = 72 gm, carbon = 6 gm, and copper = 201.6 gm.

Mass of any substance is the amount of the constituent particle it holds together and can be measured in grams. The mass has been calculated from the moles of the substance and its molar mass.

The mass of sulfur is calculated as,

Mass = moles × molar mass

= 2.50 mol × 32 g/mol

= 80 gms

The mass of calcium is calculated as,

Mass = moles × molar mass

= 1.80 mol × 40 g/mol

= 72 gms

The mass of carbon is calculated as,

Mass = moles × molar mass

= 0.50 mol × 12 g/mol

= 6 gms

The mass of copper is calculated as,

Mass = moles × molar mass

= 3.20 mol × 63 g/mol

= 201.6 gms

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Answer:

Thank you ☺️

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Waves with the highest energy

Explanation:

The more energy the higher the frequency. More specifically there will be more energy per photon.

Microwaves are on the low end of the electromagnetic spectrum while UV is higher but there are more waves with more energy such as gamma rays.

Answer:

Because heat flows from warmer objects to cooler objects

Explanation:

Answer:

1. C

2. A

3. B

Explanation:

I took the Assignment

The material with highest specific heat is water.

The material with lowest specific heat is lead.

The material that has the ability to absorb twice as much heat as aluminium is wood.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Newton's second law is a quantitative description of the changes that a force can produce on the motion of a body. It states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it.

Answer:Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface, for example, the space that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) or shape occupies or contains.

Explanation:

The density of the unknown will be greater than the density of gold.

An overview will be given since the diagram isn't given. The formula to calculate the density of an irregular shape will be the mass divided by the volume.

The density is the mass per volume. From the information given, since they've the same mass, then it means that the volume of the gold will be more than the volume of the unknown. Therefore, the density of the unknown will be greater than gold.

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Answer:

Physical Change

Explanation:

What is a physical change? A physical change is a change to the physical—as opposed to chemical—properties of a substance. They are usually reversible. The physical properties of a substance include such characteristics as shape (volume and size), color, texture, flexibility, density, and mass.

Answer:

Chemists use a solution called Universal Indicator to identify acids and bases. ... The Universal Indicator Color Guide shows that Universal Indicator turns red when it is added to a strong acid, it turns purple when it is added to a strong base, and it turns a yellowish-green when it is added to a neutral solution.

Explanation:

Answer:

Phenolphthalein

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello. The answer is A (10)

Explanation:

If you memorize the periodic table it will be very easy to answer.

But if you don't know،

The solution is to count the electrons number

In an atom usually electrons number is equal with protons number

In this shape there are 10 electrons

So there are 10 protons in nucleus.

Answer:

Because the reaction releases CO2 gas

Explanation:

therefore creating an effervecence within the solution as the carbonate dissociates

An atom is said to be electrically neutral if it has an equal amount of protons and electrons. On the other hand, an atom is electrically charged if its protons and electrons are not distributed evenly.

Neutral atoms are defined as when an atom has an equal amount of protons and electrons, it also has an equal number of electric charges, both positive and negative. As a result, every element in the periodic table has a neutral atomic structure.

Normal atoms have an equal amount of positive and negative particles and a neutral charge. Accordingly, an atom with a neutral charge is one in which the atomic number is matched by the number of electrons.

Thus, an atom is said to be electrically neutral if it has an equal amount of protons and electrons. On the other hand, an atom is electrically charged if its protons and electrons are not distributed evenly.

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Answer:

bec12 is it.one or i it is under 180

Answer: A.

Explanation:

Brownian motion is the random motion of a particle as a result of collisions with surrounding gaseous molecules. Diffusiophoresis is the movement of a group of particles induced by a concentration gradient. This movement always flows from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

Example:  The movement of pollen grains on still water. Motion of dust motes in a room (though largely influenced by air currents).

Answer:

The correct option is;

(B) [tex]\Delta H_{mix} < 0[/tex], solution shows negative deviation

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The available volume of liquid A = 25 cm³

The available volume of liquid B = 20 cm³

The volume of the solution (mixture) = 44.8 cm³

Therefore, we have;

[tex]\Delta _{mix} V < 0[/tex]

Which is one of the prerequisite for the formation of negative deviation

When a non-ideal solution shows negative deviation according to Raoult's Law, we have;

[tex]\Delta _{mix} H < 0[/tex], we have more heat released due to new molecular interactions.