Answer:
Meiosis produces haploid cells (gametes), which contain single chromosomes, or on-half the number of chromosomes in diploid cells. When a sperm and an egg join, the single chromosomes pair up, which results in genetic diversity in the offspring
Which of the following has the greatest mass?
A) One mole of mercury
B) One mole of barium
C) One mole of gold
D) They all have the same mass
Answer:one mole of gold
What element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction?
Cr(OH)4-(aq) + ClO-(aq) → CrO42-(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Answer:
Cr
Explanation:
Cr goes from +3 to +6 and when it increases it means is being oxidized.
The element being oxidized in the redox reaction is Cr. Oxidation state helps to determine the amount of oxidation which an atom undergoes. An increase in oxidation state or number signifies oxidation has taken place.
A decrease in oxidation state depicts reduction has taken place. In this
scenario, the element Cr has a change in oxidation state from +3 to +6 which
signifies oxidation took place in the atoms of the element. This is why Cr will
be the right option.
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What is the freezing point, in Celsius, of a sucrose-water solution containing 2.23g sucrose per 100g water. The molal freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86oC/m.
The freezing point of the solution is - 0.12 oC.
We know that;
ΔT = K m i
ΔT = Freezing point depression
K = Freezing constant
m = molality
i = Van't Hoff factor
Number of moles of sucrose= 2.23g/342 g/mol = 0.0065 moles
Mass of solvent in Kg = 0.1 Kg
Molality of the solution = 0.0065 moles/ 0.1 Kg = 0.065 m
Now;
ΔT = 1.86 oC/m × 0.065 m × 1
ΔT = 0.12 oC
Freezing point of pure water = 0 oC
Freezing point of solution = 0 oC - 0.12 oC = - 0.12 oC
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Cómo se forma un enlace polipeptido?
an expression of Avogradros law
Answer:
The formula for Avagadro's law is V1/n1 = V2/n2, where V = volume and n = amount of gas (in moles).
Explanation:
Determine the molarity for each of the following Solution: 98.0 of phosphoric acids H3PO4 in 1.00L of Solution.
The molarity of the solution is 0.01.
Brainliest?
__________ are negatively charged subatomic particles found in orbital clouds around the nucleus of an atom.
Which statement best describes the driving force behind the electrophilic addition of strong acid to an alkene
The chemical transformation of a carbon-carbon double bond is by addition reaction. The statement best describes the driving force is that the reaction is favorable because the total bond strength in the products is greater than in the reactants.
A great number of reagents often found in inorganic and organic, have been known to add to the functional group of alkenes.The bond energies of a molecule is simply known as the energies needed to break all the covalent bonds in the molecule.
When the bond energies of the product molecules is known to be greater than the bond energies of the reactants, the reaction is regarded as exothermic.
The full question is below
Which statement best describes the driving force behind the electrophilic addition of strong acid to an alkene?
The reaction is favorable because the pi bond is stronger than a sigma bond and it takes more energy to break it.
The reaction is favorable because a less stable, high-energy intermediate is formed.
The reaction is favorable because the first step is the rate-determining step.
The reaction is favorable because the total bond strength in the products is greater than in the reactants.
The reaction is favorable because the overall reaction is endothermic.
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7. What's the structure of methane, CH,? Is it polar or non-polar?
O A. Trigonal planar, polar
O B. Tetrahedral, polar
O C. Trigonal planar, non-polar
O D. Tetrahedral, non-polar
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Methane (CH4) is a non-polar hydrocarbon molecule made of a single carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. It is found in nature in the form of natural gas. It is non-polar because the difference in electronegativities between carbon and hydrogen is not sufficient to produce a polarized chemical connection between these two elements.
The methane molecule has a tetrahedral structure in terms of molecular geometry. Because the molecule is not planar, the angles between the H-C-H bonds are 109.5°, which is more than the 90° that they would be if the molecule were planar.
Explanation:
tetrahedral, non polar
PLS HELP= BRAINLIEST AND POINTS
Question 11 pts
What is the term for the "invisible force" that holds you to Earth's surface?
Group of answer choices
gravity
mass
attraction
matter
Flag question: Question 2
Question 21 pts
Once an object is in motion, what type of energy is being used?
Group of answer choices
kinetic energy
gravity
potential energy
Flag question: Question 3
Question 31 pts
The Moon's mass is lower than that of Earth, thus its gravity is ____ Earth’s gravity.
Group of answer choices
less than
more than
the same as
Flag question: Question 4
Question 41 pts
When you roll a ball across a rug, what slows it to a stop?
Group of answer choices
Friction resists the ball’s forward motion.
The rug doesn’t have enough momentum to keep the ball rolling.
The rug doesn’t have enough force to keep the ball rolling.
The ball isn’t moving fast enough.
Flag question: Question 5
Question 51 pts
A championship swimmer swims 20 meters in 10 seconds. What is his speed?
Group of answer choices
20 m/s
2.0 m/s
0.5 m/s
200 m/s
Flag question: Question 6
Question 61 pts
Without an unbalanced force, an object will ____.
Group of answer choices
change its direction
maintain its velocity
stop moving altogether
change its speed
Flag question: Question 7
Question 71 pts
Which of the following indicates how fast something is moving?
Group of answer choices
speed
gravity
force
inertia
Flag question: Question 8
Question 81 pts
Which of Newton's laws is also known as the law of inertia?
Group of answer choices
Newton's third law
Newton's first law
Newton's second law
Flag question: Question 9
Question 91 pts
Which object would need the greatest force to overcome its inertia?
Group of answer choices
a sports car
a bicycle
a dump truck
a tennis ball
Flag question: Question 10
Question 101 pts
Which of the following is described by the change in an object’s position?
Group of answer choices
force
position
motion
Explanation:
gravity
kinetic energy
less than
friction resists the ball's movement
2.0 m/s
change its direction
speed
newton's first law
dump truck
position
Answer:
Q1 - Gravity
Q2 - Kinetic Energy
Q3 - Less than
Q4 - Friction resists the ball's forward motion
Q5 - 2 m/a
Q6 - Change its speed
Q7 - Speed
Q8 - Second law
Q9 - a dump truck
Q10 - motion
I am not sure about some answers but I answered all questions.
A 0.48-mole sample of helium gas occupies a volume of 11.7 L . What is the volume of 0.72 mol of helium gas under the same conditions
AnswerExplanation:I finsished d
Answer:
17.55L
Explanation:
0.48mol : 11.7
0.72mol : x
0.48x = 8.424
x = 17.55
The octahedral complex ion [MnCl6] 3- has more unpaired spins than the octahedral complex ion [Mn(CN)6] 3- . How many unpaired electrons are present in each species
[MnCl6] 3- is high spin and has five unpaired electrons while [Mn(CN)6] 3- has only two unpaired electrons.
A complex may be low spin or high spin depending on the kind of ligand attached to the central metal atom/ion. If the ligand is a weak field ligand, the complex may be high spin (maximum number of unpaired electrons). If the complex is low spin, there are few unpaired electrons (minimum number of unpaired electrons). In that case, the ligand is a strong field ligand.
In the octahedral geometry, [MnCl6] 3- is high spin and has five unpaired electrons since the chloride ion is a weak field ligand. On the other hand [Mn(CN)6] 3- has only two unpaired electrons because the cyanide ion is a strong field ligand.
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Why we use two different methods for detection of cogulase enzyme ? Or what other reason or what basic different between them?
in a certain reaction, Fe and O2 combine to form iron (iii) oxide. 14.7 moles of Fe and 13.0 moles of O2 are placed in a container and the reaction proceeds iwth 100% yield. which is the excess reactant
Answer:
Fe is the excess reactant
Reaction yields are the amount of the reactant and the products of a chemical reaction. In the reaction between iron and oxygen, iron is the excess agent.
What is excess reactant?The reactant present in an extra quantity than the other reactant in a chemical reaction which reacts with the limiting reactant is called an excess reactant.
In a reaction mixture, the excess reactant is present even when the limiting agent is completely consumed.
The chemical reaction between iron and oxygen is shown as,
[tex]\rm 4 Fe(s) + 3 O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2 Fe_{2}O_{3}[/tex]
From the reaction, it can be said that oxygen is a limiting reagent that limits the formation of iron (iii) oxide.
Therefore, iron is an excess reactant.
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The pH of an acidic solution is 4.83. What is [H"]?
[tex]pH = -\log[H^{+}] \\\\\implies \log[H^{+}] = -pH\\\\\implies [H^{+}] = 10^{-pH}\\\\\implies [H^{+}] = 10^{-4.83} = 0.000015[/tex]
Which of the following best describes the scientific exploration of the atom?
Construct a conclusion using the claim, evidence and reasoning format to explain the typical properties observed by ionic and covalent compounds.
Answer:
The key to understanding why ionic and covalent compounds have different properties from each other is understanding what's going on with the electrons in a compound. Ionic bonds form when atoms have different electronegativity values from each other. When the electronegativity values are comparable, covalent bonds form.
But, what does this mean? Electronegativity is a measure of how easily an atom attracts bonding electrons. If two atoms attract electrons more or less equally, they share the electrons. Sharing electrons results in less polarity or inequality of charge distribution. In contrast, if one atom attracts bonding electrons more strongly than the other, the bond is polar.
Ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents (like water), stack neatly on each other to form crystals, and require a lot of energy for their chemical bonds to break. Covalent compounds can be either polar or nonpolar, but they contain weaker bonds than ionic compounds because they are sharing electrons. So, their melting and boiling points are lower and they are softer.
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Oxidation unit test
Please help ASAP.
Which phrase best defines a redox reaction? (1 point)
O a reaction in which oxygen combines with different atoms
O a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms
O a reaction in which electrons are released from the system
O a reaction in which the number of oxygen atoms is reduced
Answer:
a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right :)
c. a reaction in which electrons are released from the system
Oxidation:
Oxidation is a process which involves the addition of oxygen or any electronegative element or the removal of hydrogen or any electropositive element. In terms of electrons, oxidation is defined as the process in which an atom or ion loses one or more electrons.Oxidation occurs when the oxidation state of a molecule, atom or ion is increased. The opposite process is called reduction, which occurs when there is a gain of electrons or the oxidation state of an atom, molecule, or ion decreases.Learn more:
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Explain how the following properties change across the periodic Table from group 1 to group 2, and give reasons for the increase or decrease thereof:
a) Ionic radius
b) Ionization enthalpy
c) Density
d) Melting point
e) Electropositive character
The following properties change across the periodic Table from group 1 to group 2
a) Ionic radius - decreaseb) Ionization enthalpy - increasec) Density - increased) Melting point - increasee) Electropositive character - decreaseGroup 1 are alkali metals that have one valence electron in the outermost orbit whereas alkaline earth metals are in group 2 have two valence electrons in the outermost orbit.
a) Ionic radius:
The atomic and ionic radii of alkaline earth metals are fairly large though smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals.b) Ionisation enthalpy:
Alkali metals have low Ionisation energy.in the case of alkaline earth metals Ionisation energy is higher compared to alkali metalsc) Density:
The alkaline earth metals are denser than the alkali metals due to the smaller size and better packing of the atoms in the crystal latticed) Melting point:
Melting points of alkaline earth metals are low but higher than those of alkali metals.e) Electropositive character:
all alkali metals are strongly Electropositive due to their low Ionisation enthalpies.alkaline earth metals are less Electropositive than alkali metals.Thus, changes in properties are:
a) Ionic radius - decreaseb) Ionization enthalpy - increasec) Density - increased) Melting point - increasee) Electropositive character - decreaseLearn more:
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the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent
A. Concentration.
B.alloy
C.mixture
D.solution
Answer:
solution
Explanation:
solvent +solute =solution
A 4.0 L flask containing N2 at 15 atm is connected to a 4.0 L flask containing H2 at 7.0 atm and the gases are allowed to mix. What is the mole fraction of N2
The mole fraction of N₂ after the mixture of 4.0 L of N₂ at 15 atm with 4.0 L of H₂ at 7.0 atm is 0.68.
We can calculate the mole fraction of N₂ with the following equation:
[tex] X_{N_{2}} = \frac{n_{N_{2}}}{n_{t}} = \frac{n_{N_{2}}}{n_{N_{2}} + n_{H_{2}}} [/tex] (1)
The number of moles of N₂ and H₂ can be found with the ideal gas law:
[tex] PV = nRT [/tex]
Where:
P: is the pressure
R: is the gas constant
T: is the temperature
V: is the volume
For nitrogen gas we have:
[tex] n_{N_{2}} = \frac{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}}}{RT} [/tex] (2)
And for hydrogen:
[tex] n_{H_{2}} = \frac{P_{H_{2}}V_{H_{2}}}{RT} [/tex] (3)
After entering equations (2) and (3) into (1), we get:
[tex] X_{N_{2}} = \frac{\frac{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}}}{RT}}{\frac{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}}}{RT} + \frac{P_{H_{2}}V_{H_{2}}}{RT}} [/tex]
Since RT are constants, we have:
[tex] X_{N_{2}} = \frac{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}}}{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}} + P_{H_{2}}V_{H_{2}}} [/tex]
We know that:
[tex] P_{N_{2}} = 15 atm[/tex]
[tex] V_{N_{2}} = 4.0 L[/tex]
[tex] P_{H_{2}} = 7.0 atm[/tex]
[tex] V_{H_{2}} = 4.0 L[/tex]
so:
[tex] X_{N_{2}} = \frac{15 atm*4.0 L}{15 atm*4.0 L + 7.0 amt*4.0 L} = 0.68 [/tex]
Therefore, the mole fraction of N₂ is 0.68.
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For a process Arightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoonB, at 25 °C there is 10% of A at equilibrium while at 75 °C, there is 80% of A at equilibrium. Estimate enthalpy change of this reaction in kJ/mol
This question is describing the following chemical reaction at equilibrium:
[tex]A\rightleftharpoons B[/tex]
And provides the relative amounts of both A and B at 25 °C and 75 °C, this means the equilibrium expressions and equilibrium constants can be written as:
[tex]K_1=\frac{90\%}{10\%}=9\\\\K_2=\frac{20\%}{80\%} =0.25[/tex]
Thus, by recalling the Van't Hoff's equation, we can write:
[tex]ln(K_2/K_1)=-\frac{\Delta H}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]
Hence, we solve for the enthalpy change as follows:
[tex]\Delta H=\frac{-R*ln(K_2/K_1)}{(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} ) }[/tex]
Finally, we plug in the numbers to obtain:
[tex]\Delta H=\frac{-8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} *ln(0.25/9)}{[\frac{1}{(75+273.15)K} -\frac{1}{(25+273.15)K} ] } \\\\\\\Delta H=4,785.1\frac{J}{mol}[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/10038290https://brainly.com/question/19671384How much does a cloud weigh in pounds?
Answer:
1.1 million pounds
Explanation:
Answer:
1.1 million pounds
Explanation:
that's a lot of water above us!!
Which of the following does not change the rate of collisions between particles in a reaction?
A. Addition of catalyst
B. increase in surface area
C. increase in temperature
D. decrease in the reaction volume
Answer: C
Explanation: trust me bro
Increase in temperature does not change the rate of collisions between particles in a reaction.
What is Collision?The collision hypothesis offers suggestions for how to alter the rate of a reaction as well as an explanation for why certain reactions occur at various rates.
According to the collision theory, for a chemical reaction to take place, the reacting particles must come into contact with one another. The frequency of collisions affects the reaction's rate. According to the idea, responding particles frequently encounter without reacting.
Any analysis of an ordinary reaction mechanism must start with this rule. It explains why there are so few termolecular reactions. According to the kinetic theory of gases, there will only be one instance in which three molecules collide at once out of every 1000 binary collisions.
Therefore, Increase in temperature does not change the rate of collisions between particles in a reaction.
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Given the balanced chemical equation:
4 Fe + 3 O2 ----> 2 Fe2O3
How many moles of iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3 , will be produced if 12 moles of iron, Fe, are consumed.
Answer:
6 moles
Explanation:
Looking at the coefficient of the reactants/ products, the ratio of Fe consumed to Fe₂O₃ produced is 4: 2.
Fe: Fe₂O₃
= 4: 2
= 2: 1
This means that the amount of Fe₂O₃ produced is half the amount of Fe consumed, in terms of moles.
Given that 12 moles of Fe are consumed,
amount of Fe₂O₃ produced
= 12 ÷2
= 6 moles
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
4Fe +3O2----------2Fe2O3
if we have 12 moles of Fe, we have 3X4 mole of Fe
but since 4 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of Fe2O3,6 then 3X 4 moles of Fe produce 3X2 moles of Fe2O3 or
6 moles.
One mole of Fe2O3 has a molar mass of (56X2) +(3X16) = 112+48 = 160
One mole Fe2O3 has a molar mass of 160 gm
6 moles of Fe2O3 have a mass of 160 X6 =960 gm
what is the best way to make a supersaturated solution?
A: Heat the solution
B: Stir the Solution
C: Evaporate the solution
D: Cool the solution
Answer:
heat the solution
Explanation:
i think
Answer:
The way to make a supersaturated solution is to add heat, but just a little heat won't do the job. You have to heat the water close to the boiling point. When the water gets this hot, the water molecules have more freedom to move around, and there is more space for solute molecules between them.
Hello, is there anyone here a pharmacy technician?
Explanation:
It can take up to two years to become a pharmacy technician, depending on the education program you choose. In fact, most pharmacy certification programs can be in a year, or less than eight months.
What does a chemical reaction tell us?
Answer:
A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products. The properties of the products are different from those of the reactants.
I hope this helps.
Why are sound waves considered a type of mechanical energy?
Question 6 options:
Sound waves can travel through space
Sound waves can travel through a solid
Sound waves transfer energy by the motion of particles
Sounds waves are made by machines
-Sound waves transfer energy by the motion of particles.
Explanation:
These particle-to-particle, mechanical vibrations of sound conductance qualify sound waves as mechanical waves. Sound energy, or energy associated with the vibrations created by a vibrating source, requires a medium to travel, which makes sound energy a mechanical wave.
Sound waves transfer energy by the motion of particles considered a type of mechanical energy.
What is mechanical energy ?Potential energy plus kinetic energy are combined to form mechanical energy. According to the concept of mechanical energy conservation, mechanical energy remains constant in an isolated system that is solely exposed to conservative forces.
The quantity of energy that a force transfers is known as mechanical work. It is a scalar quantity with joules as its SI unit, much as energy.
Since there are only microscopic forces generated by atomic collisions and no macroscopically quantifiable force, heat conduction is not regarded as a kind of work.
Transverse, longitudinal, and surface waves are the three different forms of mechanical waves. When the wave's energy goes through them, they behave differently in terms of how the medium's particles move.
Thus, option C is correct.
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pls help see attached pic for the question.
Answer: Evaporation and sublimation.
Explanation: Evaporation is the process of changing from liquid to gas, and sublimation is the process of changing from solid to gas.