Analysis of mitochondrial DNA can answer interesting and important questions. For which of the questions would analyzing mitochondrial DNA be futile?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

to identify the father of the individual

Explanation:

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is the circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria, which is an organelle responsible for cell respiration by converting chemical energy from foods to ATP by the process of cellular respiration. In humans, mtDNA consists of about 16,500 base pairs (bp) and encodes for 22 tRNAs, 2 rRNAs and 13 proteins. In most of the species, including humans, mtDNA is inherited from the mother (i.e., it is maternally inherited), and therefore mtDNA cannot be used to trace the patrilineal ancestry of a given person or population.


Related Questions

In October 2001 at the site of the World Trade Center in New York City, fires were still burning from the terrorist attacks that had brought down the buildings. The greatest danger to the respiratory system was

Answers

Answer:

toxic dust particles

Explanation:

After the World  Trade Centre buildings collapsed on September 11, 2001, dust particles resulting from crushed concretes mixed with other substances formed toxic were released into the atmosphere.

And these toxic particles post the greatest danger to the respiratory system of those lacking effective personal respiratory protective equipment.

The respiratory system is made up of the airways, lungs, and respiratory muscles. The lungs are classified as –
cells.
tissues.
organs.
organisms.
pills and potions...bts promotions...Im angry but I still love anime<3

Answers

Answer:

Organs

Explanation:

It is a system of cells and tissues. Organisms are comprised of organs. Btw what anime do you like?

Answer:

lol it's classified as an organ

Explanation:

im 99.99%sure

Please list 3 separate facts about the 2 different types of changes in matter:

Answers

Physical Changes:

Physical changes are processes in which a material changes its physical appearance but not its basic identity.

Physical change is the evaporation of water.

All changes are a state of physical changes

Chemical Changes:

Chemical Changes will experience changes in their basic identity in addition to changes in physical appearance.

Hydrogen burning in air will convert into water. Therefore, hydrogen burning in air involves physical and chemical changes.

During a chemical change one substance is converted into another substance, and this new substance has different characteristics.


Hope this helps you!

Andre said that all plants grow from seeds but you disagree. Explain how Andre is wrong in 1-2 sentences, and give an
example:

Answers

Answer:

I disagree

Explanation:

Because some plants don't grow from seeds like cassava.

Some plants don't bare fruits which contain seeds and use spores for example algae.

Using the DNA molecule. Identify the components labeled A to E.
I. Nitrogenous Base
II. Hydrogen Bonds
III. Phosphate
IV. Sugar (deoxyribose)
V. Nucleotide

Answers

Answer:

1. E is Nitrogenous Base

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. d

Which of the following best describes the formation of the bond shown in Figure 1 ?
А
An ionic bond is formed between a carbon atom of one amino acid and the nitrogen atom of the other amino acid,
B
An ionic bond is formed when the negative charge of an OH group is balanced by the positive charge of a hydrogen ion.
с
A covalent bond is formed between a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom along with the formation of H2O
D
A covalent bond is formed that replaces the hydrogen bond between the OH group and the H atom,

Answers

It’s definitely: C a covalent bond is formed between a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom along with the formation of H2O

A covalent bond is formed between a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom along with the formation of H2O.

HOW PEPTIDE BOND FORMS:

Peptide bond is a bond that forms when two amino acids comes together.

It involves the fusion of the amino group of one amino acid (NH2) and carboxyl group of another (COOH) with the release of water (H2O).

Peptide bond is a type of covalent bond because it involves sharing of electrons between a carbon atom (C) and a nitrogen atom (N).

Therefore, in the reaction shown in the image attached, a covalent bond is formed between a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom along with the formation of H2O.

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1. Why are viruses considered nonliving but bacteria are considered living? Give two reasons. (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

-Viruses cannot replicate.

-Viruses do not need to consume energy to survive or regulate its own temperature.

Explanation:

<3

Viruses are not able to replicate or carry out any of the functions of living cells on their own. They rely on the machinery of the host cell in order to replicate and produce new viruses, and they are not able to carry out functions such as metabolism, growth, or reproduction on their own.

Why viruses are considered non-living?

Viruses are much simpler in structure than bacteria and other living cells. They do not have a true cell structure or any of the characteristic cell organelles found in living cells, such as a nucleus, mitochondria, or endoplasmic reticulum. Instead, they are composed of a small piece of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat.
Viruses are not able to replicate or carry out any of the functions of living cells on their own. They rely on the machinery of the host cell in order to replicate and produce new viruses, and they are not able to carry out functions such as metabolism, growth, or reproduction on their own.
Bacteria, on the other hand, are much more complex in structure and function than viruses. They have a true cell structure and are able to carry out many of the characteristic functions of living cells, such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction. They are able to replicate on their own and are able to respond to their environment in various ways.

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5. Your grandmother in Ireland sends you her favorite cookie recipe. Her instructions say to bake the cookies at 190 °C. To what Fahrenheit temperature would you set the oven to bake the cookies?​

Answers

Answer:

374 F

Explanation:

Photosynthesis has two main parts (light-independent and light dependent). Which descriptions can BEST be used to explain photosystem I and photosystem II?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

utilizada

al ser

The diagram above represents an animal cell. What is the function of X?

It controls energy released.
It regulates the transport of materials.
It produces proteins.
It synthesizes cellulose.

Answers

Answer:

X in the diagram represents the cell membrane and performs the function of regulates the transport of materials.

Explanation:

The cell membrane, marked with X in the diagram, is a lipid bilayer with hydrophobic properties, which acts as a semi-permeable membrane to the passage of substances.

This membrane, that covers the cell and keeps it isolated from the extracellular space, has the function of controlling or regulating the passage of materials from the extracellular to the intracellular space, as well as the exit of substances from the interior of the cell. To fulfill this function it has several alternatives of transmembrane transport.

The other options are not correct because:

The cell membrane does not control the energy released. Protein synthesis occurs in the rugged endoplasmic reticulum. Cellulose synthesis occurs inside the cell, a process dependent on photosynthesis.

Answer: it regulates the transport of materials

Explanation:

neurons are brain cells. where would new neuron come from
A bacteria
B non-living matter
C other cells
D food​

Answers

The answer is C other cells hope this helps

Answer:

The answer is C!

Explanation:

What is the purpose of cellular respiration ?


Plz answer ASAP got a test due

Answers

Answer:

To withdraw ATP from food

Explanation:

Nitrifying bacteria _____.

1) change ammonia into nitrates
2) help animals make protein
3) cause nitrogen oxide pollution
4) release nitrogen into the atmosphere

Answers

I think the answer is 1, change ammonia into nitrates.

Answer:

1 and 2

Explanation:

Imagine two closely related, but separate, species of fish reproduce and the hybrids offspring have higher fitness than either of the parent species. Given enough time, the most likely outcome will be: Group of answer choices The two original species will eventually fuse into a third new species, and disappear. The two original species will remain, and a third new species will appear. Nothing: the two original species will remain, and the hybrids will eventually disappear.

Answers

Answer:

The two original species will eventually fuse into a third new species, and disappear.

Explanation:

According to Darwin's theory of evolution, species that are better adapted to their environment have greater chances of surviving long enough to reproduce and pass on these favourable characteristics to their offspring. This is known as 'survival of the fittest'.

The original species lack the resilience of the new hybrid species hence the two original species will eventually disappear and fuse into the third specie.

Use of synthetic fertilizers often leads to the contamination of groundwater with nitrates. Nitrate pollution is also a suspected cause of anoxic "dead zones" in the ocean. Which of the following might help reduce nitrate pollution? Use of synthetic fertilizers often leads to the contamination of groundwater with nitrates. Nitrate pollution is also a suspected cause of anoxic "dead zones" in the ocean. Which of the following might help reduce nitrate pollution? adding nitrifying bacteria to the soil using ammonia instead of nitrate as a fertilizer growing improved crop plants that have nitrogen-fixing enzymes adding denitrifying bacteria to the soil

Answers

Answer:

adding denitrifying bacteria to the soil

Explanation:

Denitrifying bacteria refer to microorganisms in soil that carry out the conversion of nitrates in soil to free atmospheric nitrogen.

Nitrogen gas (N2) is ultimately the product of denitrification of soil, however certain intermediate nitrogen species are also formed in the process. Some of these intermediates may include the following sequence of conversion; NO3− → NO2−→ NO + N2O → N2.

The chemical equation for denitrification is; 2 NO3− + 10 e− + 12 H+ → N2 + 6 H2O.

When prokaryotic bacterial cells undergo cell division, the single circular chromosome replicates to form a second chromosome. This new chromosome, like the original, attaches to the plasma membrane. Next, the plasma membrane pinches inward, and a cell wall forms across the middle of the cell to separate the two chromosomes and form two daughter cells. How does cell division in bacteria differ from mitosis in eukaryotes?

Answers

Binary fission occurs primarily in prokaryotes, while mitosis only occurs in eukaryotes Binary fission is a simpler and faster process than mitosis. The third main form of cell division is meiosis.

The energy required for photosynthesis is provided by
O chlorophyll.
O sunlight
O protein.
O carboh rates.

Answers

sunlight..........................

Answer:

Sunlight

Explanation:

who was the 20th. president. think for your help...​

Answers

Answer:

James A. Garfield

Explanation:

Short and Good To Know Facts

Married Lucretia Garfield

Died by assassination after 6 months of being in office

Vice president was Chester A. Arthur

Which chemicals are major contributing to ozone layer destruction?​

Answers

Answer:

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other halogenated ozone-depleting substances (ODS) are mainly responsible for man-made chemical ozone depletion. The total amount of effective halogens (chlorine and bromine) in the stratosphere can be calculated and are known as the equivalent effective stratospheric chlorine (EESC).

Please help me with this Venn Diagram!

Answers

Answer: Cells : Cell, in biology, the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. A single cell is often a complete organism in itself, such as a bacterium or yeast. Other cells acquire specialized functions as they mature.

virus : A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.

Both : Still, viruses have some important features in common with cell-based life. For instance, they have nucleic acid genomes based on the same genetic code that's used in your cells (and the cells of all living creatures). Also, like cell-based life, viruses have genetic variation and can evolve.

g The first phase of the Calvin cycle is the (a)_____ phase. During this phase, a single CO2 molecule located in the (b)______ of the chloroplast gets fixed with (bonds with) a CO2-acceptor molecule called (c)_____ . This is a (d)_____ (number)-carbon molecule, which becomes an unstable 6-carbon molecule once it is carboxylated by CO2. This unstable molecule immediately splits into (e)______ (number) 3-carbon molecules called (f)_____ , which are the products of this phase of the Calvin cycle.

Answers

Answer:

a) Carbon fixation phase

b) stroma  

c) Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)

d) 5-carbon molecule

e) two carbon molecules

f) glycerate-3-phosphate (GP)

Explanation:

In the Calvin cycle (also named C3 cycle or Calvin-Benson cycle), the CO2 is reduced in a cyclic process, where the first stable reaction product is 3-phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA), a 3-C molecule, and the CO2 acceptor molecule is Ribulose bisphosphate (i.e., Ribulose 1, 5-diphosphate). The CO2 enters the chloroplast by passing through the stomata and diffusing into the stroma of the chloroplast, which is the site where sugar is synthesized. The Rubisco enzyme or RuBP carboxylase catalyzes the first step of the cycle (i.e., the attachment of CO2 to RuBP). The result of this reaction is an unstable 6C molecule, which breaks down into two 3C molecules named glycerate-3-phosphate (GP).

what amino acids are non degenerate?​

Answers

Answer:A position of a codon is said to be a non-degenerate site if any mutation at this position results in amino acid substitution. ... There are three amino acids encoded by six different codons: serine, leucine, and arginine. Only two amino acids are specified by a single codon each.

Explanation:I'm kinda confused about your questions, I think this is what your asking for. Hope this helps, if not. I'll try redoing it! :))

when placed in the same container, oil and water do not mix because

Answers

Oil and water don't mix because oil is made up of non-polar molecules while water molecules are polar in nature. Because water molecules are electrically charged, they get attracted to other water molecules and exclude the oil molecules.

Oil and water do not mix because mix each other because water is a polar solvent while the molecules of oil are non-polar in nature.

What are the characteristics of water?

The characteristics of water are as follows:

It is a universal solvent that is polar in nature. It possesses high heat capacity and heat of vaporization. It has properties like cohesion and adhesion. The solid form of water is less dense as compared to its liquid form.

Due to differences in their polarity, the molecules of water and oil are not intermingled with each other. Due to this, the polar compounds are dissolved in a polar solvent while non-polar compounds like oil are dissolved in a non-polar solvent. Thus, the molecules of oil will finally stick to each other and are immiscible with water.

Therefore, oil and water do not mix because mix each other because water is a polar solvent while the molecules of oil are non-polar in nature.

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What is this chemical structure?

Answer options
A. Nucleotide
B. Amino Acid
C. Phospholipid
D. Nucleoside

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a, i believe:)

Explanation:

hope this helps love:))

the answer is A

————————-

An acronym to assist in
remembering the 6 major micro-
nutrients is
A. CITES
B. PORK CHOP
C. P-CHOP
D. N-CHOPS

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Question 6 of 25
Which force helps water molecules stick together?
A. Gravitational pull
B. Tonic bonds
C. Magnetic pull
O D. Hydrogen bonds

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be hydrogen bonds. but not sure

What two body parts must be cleaned before food preparation

Answers

Answer:

hand and arms

Explanation:

Wet hands with running water, (at least 1000F)

Apply soap.

Vigorously scrub lathered fingers, fingertips, and between fingers. And scrub hands & arms for at least 10-15 seconds.

Rinse under clean running water.

Dry clean hands/arms.

Hands and arms must be cleaned before food preparation. Thus option B is correct.

what is personal hygiene for food preparation ?

Good personal hygiene can prevent food poisoning.

Bacteria that cause food poisoning can be found in anyone, even healthy people. If you touch your nose, mouth, hair or clothes before touching the food, you can transfer germs from yourself to the food.

Washing your hands well can reduce the risk of contaminating food with bacteria.

Wash your hands with warm water and soap, and don't forget the backs of your hands and wrists, between your fingers and under your nails.

Dry hands well immediately after washing. Always dry your hands with a clean towel or disposable paper or under a dryer.

Therefore, we must keep our hands and arms clean before food preparation. Thus, option B is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably full question was,

What two body parts must be cleaned before food preparation?

A. Hands and face

B. Hands and arms

C. Arms and face

D. Arms and ears

Pls help I’m stresssingg :(((

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases are likely to be least reactive, because they have complete octet in their valence shell.

Halogens are likely to be most reactive, because they want only one electron to complete its octet in their valence shell.

Which of the following happens when a phosphate-phosphate bond in an ATP molecule
is broken?
Lysosome contents are released in a cell.
Energy is released in a cell.
Water is transported into an animal cell
Light energy is absorbed in a plant cell.

Answers

Answer:

An event that occurs when a phosphate-phosphate bond is broken in ATP is that energy is released in a cell.

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is the molecule in charge of providing energy to the cell, which is necessary to perform its functions.

The energy contained in ATP depends on the high-energy bonds that bind the phosphate groups to the energetic nucleotide molecule. Through the hydrolysis of ATP, phosphate is separated from ATP, obtaining ADP, and a large amount of energy is released. This energy serves for the cell to perform its metabolic functions.

The other options are not correct because:

Lysosomes act on cellular digestion. Transport of water into the cell occurs by osmosis, through aquaporins. Light energy is absorbed in a plant cell, through photosynthesis.

Which of the following is NOT a method your body uses to regulate homeostasis? A. change the flow of blood, B. shivering, C. sweating, D. taking a cool shower

Answers

Answer:

D. taking a cool shower

Explanation:

Taking a cool shower may not be a method through which the human body regulates homeostasis.

Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of relatively constant internal body processes. Homeostasis happens naturally in the body system.

A change in the flow of blood to the skin may happen in response to a breach to the normal body temperature. Increased blood flow happens in response to high body temperature and decreased flow happens in response to low temperature.

Shivering of the body happens in response to a drop in the normal body temperature. The shivering helps generate more heat for the body.

Sweating happens in response to excessive body temperature. The evaporation of the sweat causes cooling, thereby returning the body to its normal temperature.

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Every year since its beginning, our town's Old Home Days celebrationhas resulted in traffic accidents. Luckily, no one has been seriouslyinjured, but it is clear that we need better traffic control during thefestivities. Parents who pull over on Main Street to drop off kids causeother drivers to pull around them, creating a dangerous situation. Toavoid this, the police who stop traffic for pedestrians to cross MainStreet should be located at more than one spot. It is the responsibilityof the drivers to be careful, but we can make their job easier by makingsome simple changesWhich best states the central idea of the passage?O A. No one has ever been seriously injured during Old Home Days.B. Children being left unattended at Old Home Days are causingproblemsC. The town needs to make changes to improve traffic safety duringOld Home Days.D. Police need to do a better job of directing traffic at Old HomeDays whats the independent and dependent variable? For which value of x is the function 2x^2 + 3x + 1/x - 1 g(x) undefined? Match the part of the viral replication cycle with the order in which it occursColumn AColumn B1.d1 sta. viral genome is replicated using host cell's machinery2.2ndb. virus penetrates and inserts genome into cell3rdC virus attaches to cell surface3. 4. 5.4thd. new viruses are assembled within host cell5the. the cell ruptures and releases new viruses to infect newcells6.6thf. viral proteins are synthesized within host cell tener 18 aos para manejar. Sin embargo, no todo es diferente porque en los tres pases te dicen: ponte el cinturn de seguridad y no enves mensajes mientras manejas. Si te ve la polica de Argentina, Surinam o Estados Unidos, te puede poner una multa. Based on the text, what is a difference between the USA and Surinam when driving? attached is my problem What is equivalent to 5x+2y=12 What is the mass of a single atom, which is approximately equal to the total mass of the protons and neutrons in an atom called? Which of the following identify as fungi or parts of fungi ayo help me please How did culture in the Americas change as a result of exploration?andWhat were the consequences of the Columbian Exchange? PART A: Which of the following best describes the tone of the article?A. sympathetic and firmB. curious and philosophicalC. excited and inspirationalD. frustrated and critical 5) What caused Jacques Cousteau to use a one-man submarine to explorethe Great Blue Hole?A)There is a large number of bacteria in The Great BlueHole.B)The center of The Great Blue Hole is nearly 500 feetdeep.C)There are sharks at the bottom of The Great BlueHole.D) Scuba Divers needed a route to follow. can someone help the lesson is about ordering. 8x -10= 3(6-2x). X=2 Simplify: (4 5) (13 18 + 2).(a) -1,(b) 2,(c) 1,(d) 2. *I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST* PLS HELP ASAP Why do you think properties of materials used would be considered a constraint? Many cells make and use an enzyme, called catalase, to facilitate the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The products of the decomposition are hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2). What is the effect of catalase on the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide? A. It decreases the activation energy needed to start the reaction. B. It decreases the total energy released by the reaction. C. It increases the total energy absorbed by the reaction. D. It changes the ratio of the amounts of the two products. Suppose that an individual has a body fat percentage of 19.7% and weighs 157 pounds. How many pounds of his weight is made up of fat? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. To escape from a horrible fire, two people are forced to jump from the third story of a burning building onto solid concrete. Which person is more likely to sustain fewer injuries: the jumper who comes to an abrupt halt when he lands or the jumper who bounces after impact?