An isotope of potassium has the same number of neutrons as argon-40.
Part A
Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Please explain

Answer:

Kinematics is the study of the motion of mechanical points, bodies and systems without consideration of their associated physical properties and the forces acting on them. The study is often referred to as the geometry of motion, and it models these motions mathematically using algebra

Answer:

the branch of mechanics concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces which cause the motion is kinematics

Supplemental oxygen shall be used in that flight time in excess of 30 minutes at those altitudes.

Most plane cabins are pressurized to 8,000 feet above sea level, an altitude that lowers the amount of oxygen inside the blood by approximately 4 percentage points, researchers say.

The higher the altitude, the less oxygen there is in the air and the lower the overall air pressure is. If flights were not pressurized, passengers could be prone to various physiological illnesses. Because of this, federal policies require that all commercial flights over 8,000 feet be pressurized.

The flight crew must use supplemental oxygen for the entire duration of flight operations above a cabin pressure altitude of 14,000 feet MSL.

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Contact injury happens when a person is holding an object that is directly hit or splashed by lightning.

To find answer, we need to know more about the lightning and injuries.

Thus, we can conclude that, contact injury occurs when a person is holding an object that is directly hit or splashed by lightning.

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When someone is holding something that has been struck or splashed by lightning, contact damage occurs.

We need additional information concerning lightning and injuries in order to identify the solution.

In light of this, we can say that contact injuries happen when a person is holding an object that has been struck by lightning or splashed by it.

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The decreasing order of the momenta are b>a=d=e>c.

Solution: The momentum of all the options are mentioned below according to the formula:

a. p = 20 × 1 = 20gm/s

b. p = 20 × 2 = 40gm/s

c. p =10 × 1 = 10gm/s

d. p = 10 × 2 = 20 gm/s

e. p =200 × 0.1 = 20gm/s

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Question:

I hope you are trying to ask the question below:

Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the momenta a to e of the objects

a. 20 g & 1 m/s

b. 20 g & 2 m/s

c. 10 g & 1 m/s

d. 10 g & 2 m/s

e. 200 g & 0.1 m/s

The work is done by the 50 N force is 200 J.

Work done = Fd

where;

Work done = 50 N x 4 m = 200 J

Thus, the work is done by the 50 N force is 200 J.

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The vertical components of velocity is 10.35 m/s and the horizontal component of velocity is 38.6 m/s

We know that velocity is a vector quantity, a vector often can be resolved into its components. The vertical components is V sinθ while the horizontal component is vcosθ.

Hence;

Vertical component = 40 m/s sin 15 degrees = 10.35 m/s

Horizontal component = 40 cos 15 degrees = 38.6 m/s

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If l and m both are doubled then the period becomes √2*T

what is a simple pendulum?

It is the one which can be considered to be a point mass suspended from a string or rod of negligible mass.

A pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely.

Here,

A certain frictionless simple pendulum having a length l and mass m

mass of pendulum = m

length of the pendulum = l

The period of simple pendulum is:

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex]

Where k is the constant.

Now the length and mass are doubled,

m' = 2m

l' = 2l

[tex]T' = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{2l}{g} }[/tex]

[tex]T' = \sqrt{2}* 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex]

[tex]T' = \sqrt{2} * T[/tex]

Hence,

If l and m both are doubled then the period becomes √2*T

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Astronomers thought that a nova was a new star, appearing for the first time in the heavens, today we know that it is as a binary star system.

A binary star system is known to be one where one star is known to be called a white dwarf and there is a mass that is said to be transferred to it

A binary star is known to be a kind of a system that is composed of two stars that are known to be gravitationally held together to and in orbit near each other.

Note that Binary stars in the night sky are ones that are often seen as a single object and thus Astronomers thought that a nova was a new star, appearing for the first time in the heavens, today we know that it is as a binary star system.

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The velocity of the photo electron is 6.11 × 105 ms

Given :

Supplied energy, Es = 5.3 x 10-19 J

Minimum energy of the electron to escape from the metal, E. = 3.6 x 10-19 J

To Find :

Velocity of photoelectron

Solution : The energy supplied by the photon is equal to the sum of minimum escape energy and the kinetic energy of the escaping electron. So

5.3 × 10^-19 J = 3.6 × 10^-19 J + K

K = 5.3 x 10^-19 - 3.6 x 10^-19

K = 1.7 × 10^-19 J

The formula of kinetic energy is given by:

K = 1/2 mv^2

v = √2K/m

= √2 x 1.7 x 10^-19

√ 9.1 x 10^-31

v = 6.11 x 10^5 m/s

So, the velocity of the photo electron is 6.11 x 10^5 m/s

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The equivalent focal length of this combination-lenses should be +50 cm.

Given:

Focal length of convex lens, f₁ = +25 cm

Focal length of concave lens, f₂ = -50 cm

Calculation:

We know that the power of a lens is given as:

P = 1 / f

where, f is the focal length of lens

Now, the power of convex lens can be calculated as:

P₁ = 1/f₁

  = 1/(25×10⁻² m)

  = 100/25

  = +4 D

Similarly, the power of concave lens can be calculated as:

P₂ = 1/f₂

    = (1/-50×10⁻² m)

    = -100/50

    = -2 D

Thus, the power of the combined lenses can be calculated as:

P₍₁₊₂₎ = P₁ + P₂

       = +4 D - 2 D

       = +2 D

Now, the combined focal length of the lens can be calculated as:

f₍₁₊₂₎ = 1 / P₍₁₊₂₎

      = 100 / 2 D

      = +50 cm

Therefore, the equivalent focal length of this combination-lenses will be +50 cm.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

The diameter of the largest orbit just before the protons exit the cyclotron is 39 cm.

The number of orbits completed by the proton during this 1.0 ms is 14000 revolutions.

The kinetic energy for the protons can be computed by using the formula:

mv² = 2 K.E

v = sqrt( 2*KE / M)

the kinetic energy of the medical isotopes = 6.5 MeV

substituting the values,

v = sqrt( 2* 6.5* 1.6* 10^-13 / 1.67* 10^-27 )

v = 3.53 × 10⁷ m/s

The radius of the orbit can be estimated by using the formula:

mv² / R = qvB

r = q*v / mv²

r = ( 1.67* 10^-27 * 3.53 × 10⁷ ) / ( 1.9* 1.6* 10^-19 )

r = 0.19415 m

Since diameter (D) = 2r,

D= 2(0.19415  m)

D= 0.39 m

D≅ 39 cm

The time period to complete a revolution around the spiral trajectory is:

T = 2πr / v

T = 2*3.14* 0.1941 / 3.53*10^7

T = 0.7 × 10⁻⁷ s

Finally, the number of orbits that the proton does to complete the revolution in 1 ms is:

n = t / T

n = 10^-3 / (0.7*10^-7)

n = 14285.71

n ≅ 14000 revolutions

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably full question was:

A medical cyclotron used in the production of medical isotopes accelerates protons to 6.5 MeV. The magnetic field in the cyclotron is 1.9 T.

(a) What is the diameter of the largest orbit, just before the protons exit the cyclotron? Express your answer with the appropriate units. d = 57 cm Previous

(b) A proton exits the cyclotron 1.0 ms after starting its spiral trajectory in the center of the cyclotron. How many orbits does the proton complete during this 1.0 ms?

From the calculation, the mass of the dummies head is 1647.44 Kg

We know that the momentum after collision is equal to the momentum before collision.

Mass of the headrest = 2005.6 kg

Initial velocity of the head rest = 4.524 m/s

Final velocity of the head rest =  4.487 m/s

Mass of the dummy = m

Initial velocity of the dummy = -1.005 m/s

Final velocity of the dummy = 9.965 m/s

Then;

(m *  -1.005) + (2005.6 * 4.524 ) = (2005.6 *   4.487) + (m * 9.965)

-1.005m + 9073.33 = 8999.13 + 9.965m

9073.33 - 8999.13  = 9.965m + 1.005m

18072.46 = 10.97m

m = 18072.46/ 10.97

m = 1647.44 Kg

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A. The acceleration during the slide is 6.86 m/s²

B. The time taken to slide until he stops is 1.2 s

F = μN

F = 0.7 × 798.7

F = 559.09 N

a = F / m

a = 559.09 / 81.5

a = 6.86 m/s²

a = (v – u) / t

t = (v – u) / a

t = (0 – 8.23) / -6.86

t = 1.2 s

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The acceleration of the body is found to be -4.05 m/s^2

We define the acceleration as the rate of change of the velocity with time. Hence, we can write that;

a = (μcosθ - sinθ)g

a = acceleration

μ = coefficient of kinetic friction

θ = angle of inclination

g = acceleration due to gravity

Thus;

a = (0.10cos 30 - sin 30) 9.8

a = -4.05 m/s^2

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The combined momentum of the passengers is 5000 kgm/s.

The combined momentum of the passengers is calculated as follows;

P = mv1 + mv2

where;

P = m(v1 + v2)

P = 5000(-1 + 2)

P = 5000 kgm/s

Thus, the combined momentum of the passengers is 5000 kgm/s.

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Taking into account the definition of calorimetry,  the final temperature of the silver and water is 11.84 °C.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

For silver: Qsilver= 240 [tex]\frac{J}{kgC}[/tex]× 0.5 kg× (Final temperature of silver - 250 C)

For water: Qwater= 4180 [tex]\frac{J}{kgC}[/tex] × 1 kg× (Final temperature of water - 5 C)

If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.

Then, the heat that the silver gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:

- Qsilver = + Qwater

And the final temperature of the silver is equal to the temperature of the water (Final temperature of silver= Final temperature of water= Final temperature). Then:

- 240 [tex]\frac{J}{kgC}[/tex]× 0.5 kg× (Final temperature - 250 C)= 4180 [tex]\frac{J}{kgC}[/tex] × 1 kg× (Final temperature - 5 C)

Solving:

- 120 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]× (Final temperature - 250 C)= 4180 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]× (Final temperature - 5 C)

120 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]× (250 C - Final temperature) = 4180 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]× (Final temperature - 5 C)

120 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]×250 C - 120 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]×Final temperature = 4180 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]×Final temperature - 4180 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]×5 C

30,000 J - 120 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]×Final temperature = 4180 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]×Final temperature - 20,900 J

50,900 J= 4300 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]×Final temperature

50,900 J÷ 4300 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]= Final temperature

11.84 °C= Final temperature

Finally,  the final temperature of the silver and water is 11.84 °C.

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B. The heat loss by the heat engine is 8,330 J.

The heat loss by the heat engine is calculated as follows;

H = E - W

where;

H = 10,750 J - 2,420 J

H = 8,330 J

Thus, the heat loss by the heat engine is 8,330 J.

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Force constant = k = 6811 N/m

Given:

mass = m = 69.5 kg

L(initial) = ideal spring length = 12 cm= 0.120 m

L(final) = final spring length = 13 cm= 0.130 m

Two forces acting on the object is k*x and mg

so,

kx-mg=0

kx = mg

k = mg/x

We know that x= displacement = L(final)- L(initial)

0.130-0.120=0.10

k= 69.5×9.8/0.10

k =6811 N/m

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A. The height above the ground reached by the mass is 2.3 m.

P.E = mgh

where;

h = P.E/mg

h = (342)/(15.2 x 9.8)

h = 2.3 m

Thus, the height above the ground reached by the mass is 2.3 m.

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The minimum initial velocity of the rock is V = 8.56 m/sec.

According to the rule of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form of energy to another and cannot be created or destroyed. This indicates that unless energy is added from the outside, a system always has the same quantity of energy.

Calculate the rock's minimal initial velocity in meters/second as it exits the slingshot at a distance of 6 feet [tex]$\left(h_{2}=6\right.ft.)[/tex] above the ground.

Using the provided information, the net height of the limb is calculated as shown below.

[tex]$$h &=h_{1}-h_{2}$$[/tex]

h = 18.3 - 6

h = 12.3

Now, using the conservation of energy the minimum initial velocity of the rock is computed as shown below,

Kinetic energy of the rock = Potential energy the rock

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}\frac{1}{2} m V^{2} &=m g h \\\frac{1}{2} V^{2} &=g h \\\frac{1}{2} V^{2} &=\left(32.1 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right)(12.3 \text { feet }) \\V &=\sqrt{2\left(32.1 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right)(12.3 \mathrm{feet})}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

V = 28.10 [tex]\frac{ft}{s}[/tex].

The minimal initial velocity in meter/second is 8.56.

Therefore, the minimum initial velocity of the rock is 8.56 m/sec

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The magnitude of acceleration of a block m₂ is 0.05 m/s² and the tension in the cord is 0.01 N.

Given:

mass of block 1, m₁ = 40 gm = 40×10⁻³ kg

mass of block 2, m₂ = 20 gm = 20×10⁻³ kg

Applied force, F = 0.03 N

Calculation:

Consider the free-body diagram of the system as shown below. Using Newton's second law of motion we get:

F = ma

where F is the applied force

            m is the total mass of the system

            a is the acceleration of block 2 (as it is pulled by horizontal force)

From the above equation we get:

0.03 N = (m₁+m₂) a

⇒ a = (0.03 N) / (m₁+m₂)

⇒ a = (0.03 N) / (40×10⁻³ kg + 20×10⁻³ kg)

⇒ a = 0.5 m/s²

Now, from the free-body diagram of block 2 as shown in figure 3, we get:

Balancing the forces along the horizontal:

∑Fₓ = 0

∴ T = m₂ a

where T is tension in the string

           a is the acceleration of block 2

Applying values in the above equation we get:

T = (20×10⁻³ kg) × (0.5 m/s²)

  = 0.01 N

Therefore, the acceleration of block 2 due to the applied horizontal force is 0.5 m/s² and the tension in the cord is 0.01 N.

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The acceleration lasted for 0.007s.

To find the answer, we need to know about the Newton's equation of motion.

Newton's equations are

V= final velocity, U= initial velocity, a= acceleration, t= time and S = distance

60²-0= 2a×0.2= 0.4a

Thus, we can conclude that the acceleration of the fireshell lasted for 0.007s.

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Answer:75 percent

Explanation:so in order tro fin d thge efficiency i used the forumla ,efficency=useful output energy/input energyx100%,in order to use this formula i needed the output,which i found by subtracting the input energy with wasted energy,that gave me the output,and after founding the output,i put that into the formula,

output energy=input energy - wasted energy

output energy=6000j-1500j

output energy=4500

put that into the formula

efficiency =output energy/input enrgy x100%

efficiency=4500/6000 multiplied by 100%

efficiency=0.75x100%

efficiency=75%

Answer:

St. Elmo's Fire - well known to old time sailors

Halfway between the like poles of two magnets, because the field lines bend away and do not enter this area.

How does a magnetic field diagram show where the field is strongest?

Where is magnetic field the strongest and weakest on a magnet?

Which two locations on the magnet would have the greatest attractive forces?

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Answer:

2.45s

Explanation:

is explanation needed too?

The power required to force the current of 4.13 A to flow through the conductor is 1927.43 watts

This is defined as the rate in which energy is consumed. Electrical power is expressed mathematically as:

Power (P) = square current (I²)× resistancet (R)

P = I²R

P = I²R

P = 4.13² × 113

P = 1927.43 watts

Thus, the power required is 1927.43 watts

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