To determine whether the project should be accepted or not, we need to calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) of the investment and compare it to the required rate of return of 14%.
Here are the steps to calculate the IRR using a financial calculator or Excel:
- Enter the cash flows in the calculator or Excel: CF0 = -42000; CF1 = 15300; CF2 = 28400; CF3 = 7500
- Calculate the IRR using the IRR function: IRR = 16.67%
Since the IRR of the investment is higher than the required rate of return of 14%, the project should be accepted. Therefore, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.
The correct answer is (d) Yes; The IRR exceeds the required return by about 2.53 percent.
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A company has experienced organizational __________ when its form, quality, or condition changes over time.
A company has experienced organizational change when its form, quality, or condition changes over time.
Quality refers to the degree of excellence or superiority of a product, service, or experience. It is a characteristic that defines the level of satisfaction, reliability, durability, and consistency that a product or service provides to its customers. Quality can be measured through various metrics such as customer satisfaction, defect rates, and efficiency.
Achieving quality requires a combination of factors such as adherence to standards, attention to detail, continuous improvement, and customer focus. Organizations that prioritize quality are likely to experience increased customer loyalty, brand recognition, and profitability. Moreover, quality is not just limited to the end product or service but also encompasses the entire value chain, including design, manufacturing, marketing, and customer service.
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An individual who has been certified by the state in which he or she practices and has the right to express, officially, an unbiased opinion regarding the accuracy of a client's financial statements works as a(n) ______. Multiple choice question.
An individual who has been certified by the state in which he or she practices and has the right to express, officially, an unbiased opinion regarding the accuracy of a client's financial statements works as a certified public accountant (CPA).
A CPA is a licensed accounting professional who has completed the necessary education and experience requirements, passed the Uniform CPA Exam, and meets the ongoing education and ethical standards set by the state board of accountancy. CPAs provide a range of services, including audit, tax, and advisory services, to businesses, individuals, and government entities.
In the context of financial statement audits, CPAs are engaged by companies to examine their financial statements and provide an independent opinion on their accuracy and completeness. This involves a comprehensive review of the company's accounting records, internal controls, and financial reporting processes, and includes testing of the underlying data and financial transactions.
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Kelley Company reports $960,000 of net income and declares $120,000 of cash dividends on its preferred stock for the year. At year-end, the company had 400,000 weighted-average shares of common stock. 1. What is the company's basic earnings per share (EPS)
The company's basic earnings per share (EPS) is $2.40 per share.
To calculate the basic earnings per share (EPS), we need to divide the net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year. In this case, Kelley Company had a net income of $960,000 and 400,000 weighted-average shares of common stock.
EPS = Net income / Weighted-average number of shares outstanding
EPS = $960,000 / 400,000
EPS = $2.40 per share
This means that for every share of common stock, the company earned $2.40 in net income. This information is important for investors as it allows them to evaluate the profitability of the company and compare it to other companies in the same industry.
It's important to note that this calculation only takes into account the common shares and does not include the preferred shares or any dilutive securities that may affect the number of shares outstanding.
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Under the Uniform Securities Act, a person who is in the business of providing advice on trading futures contracts in addition to advising clients on securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government is
Under the Uniform Securities Act, a person who is in the business of providing advice on trading futures contracts in addition to advising clients on securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government is considered an investment adviser and must be registered as such with the appropriate regulatory agency.
The Uniform Securities Act is a model law created by the North American Securities Administrators Association to provide uniformity in securities regulation among the states. Investment advisers are required to register with either the Securities and Exchange Commission or state securities regulators, depending on the size of their business and the amount of assets they manage. They are also subject to various regulatory requirements, such as disclosure requirements, recordkeeping requirements, and fiduciary duties to their clients.
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You own a portfolio that has $1,850 invested in Stock A and $3,950 invested in Stock B. If the expected returns on these stocks are 12 percent and 18 percent, respectively, what is the expected return on the portfolio
To calculate the expected return on the portfolio, we need to use a weighted average. We'll weight each stock's expected return by the amount invested in it.
The expected return on Stock A is 12 percent, and the amount invested in it is $1,850. So, the contribution to the portfolio's expected return from Stock A is: 0.12 * $1,850 = $222
The expected return on Stock B is 18 percent, and the amount invested in it is $3,950. So, the contribution to the portfolio's expected return from Stock B is: 0.18 * $3,950 = $711
To find the total expected return on the portfolio, we add the two contributions:
$222 + $711 = $933
Therefore, the expected return on the portfolio is $933.
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Suppose that the company decides that the present activity-based costing system is too complex and that all costs (except for the costs of purchased decorations) should be allocated on the basis of the number of guests. In that event, what would you expect to happen to the costs of cakes
If the company decides to switch from activity-based costing to a guest-based allocation system for all costs except for purchased decorations, then the costs of cakes would likely be affected.
Under the current activity-based costing system, the cost of cakes is likely allocated based on the activities that are required to produce and serve them, such as baking, decorating, and serving. However, if the company switches to a guest-based allocation system, then the cost of cakes would be allocated based on the number of guests that are served, rather than the activities required to produce them.
This means that if the company serves more guests, then the cost of cakes would be spread out over a larger number of people, resulting in a lower cost per guest. Conversely, if the company serves fewer guests, then the cost of cakes would be spread out over a smaller number of people, resulting in a higher cost per guest.
Overall, the impact on the cost of cakes would depend on the number of guests served and the cost of producing the cakes. If the cost of producing cakes is relatively low compared to the other costs incurred by the company, then the impact on the overall cost per guest may be minimal. However, if the cost of producing cakes is a significant portion of the overall costs, then the impact of switching to a guest-based allocation system could be more significant.
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A company issues a 20-year, callable bond at par with a(n) 9% annual coupon payments. The bond can be called at par in three years or any time after that on a coupon payment date. The call price is $110 per $100 of face value. What is the yield to call?
The yield to call on the bond is 17.97%. To calculate the yield to call on a callable bond, we need to find the yield that makes the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to the call price. Here are the steps:
Calculate the bond's cash flows: The bond pays annual coupon payments of 9% of the face value, or $9 per year. In addition, the bond can be called in three years at a call price of $110 per $100 of face value. Therefore, the cash flows for the next three years are $9 per year, and the cash flows for years four through twenty are $9 per year plus the call price of $110. Calculate the present value of the cash flows: We can use a financial calculator or spreadsheet to calculate the present value of the bond's cash flows. Using a financial calculator with the following inputs: N = 3, I/Y = YTM, PMT = 9, FV = 100, and PV = -100, we get a present value of $99.14. For years four through twenty, we can use the same inputs but with a PMT of $119 ($9 coupon payment plus $110 call price), giving a present value of $936.49. The total present value is therefore $1,035.63. Calculate the yield to call: We want to find the yield that makes the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to the call price of $110 per $100 of face value. Using a financial calculator with the following inputs: N = 3, PMT = 9, FV = 100, PV = -110, we find that the yield to call is 17.97%.
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Private firms that accept deposits and extend loans are known as: a. banks. b. securities. c. bonds. d. financials. e. stocks.
Private firms that accept deposits and extend loans are commonly known as banks. Option a is correct.
Banks are financial institutions that serve as intermediaries between savers and borrowers. They accept deposits from savers and use those funds to extend loans to borrowers. Banks earn revenue by charging interest on the loans they provide and by investing the deposits they receive.
Banks offer a wide range of financial services such as savings accounts, checking accounts, loans, mortgages, credit cards, and other financial products. They play a vital role in the economy by facilitating the flow of funds between savers and borrowers. Banks also provide financial stability by ensuring that funds are allocated efficiently and effectively.
Firms that extend loans play an essential role in the economy. They help individuals and businesses to meet their financial needs by providing them with the necessary funds. Loans can be used for various purposes such as purchasing a home, financing a business, or paying for education. Loans are available in various forms such as personal loans, business loans, mortgage loans, and others.
In conclusion, private firms that accept deposits and extend loans are commonly referred to as banks. These firms play a vital role in the economy by facilitating the flow of funds between savers and borrowers. Loans are an essential financial product that helps individuals and businesses to meet their financial needs. Option a is correct.
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Which credit category focuses on the interaction between the occupants of the building and the indoor space where they spend their time
The credit category that focuses on the interaction between the occupants of a building and the indoor space where they spend their time is the Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) category.
This category is one of the seven categories in the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system, which is a globally recognized green building certification program. The IEQ category focuses on promoting the health and well-being of building occupants by improving the quality of the indoor environment. This includes ensuring that the air quality is healthy, the lighting is appropriate for the intended use, the acoustics are comfortable, and that the space promotes a sense of well-being.
The IEQ category also considers the use of materials and finishes that are non-toxic and environmentally friendly, as well as the incorporation of views and access to natural light. By addressing the IEQ category, building designers and operators can create indoor spaces that promote productivity, comfort, and overall well-being for the occupants.
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g The dominant strategy in a static game will ______________________ be the dominant strategy in the dynamic game.
The dominant strategy in a static game will Not always be the dominant strategy in the dynamic game
In a static game, a dominant strategy is a strategy that is always the best choice for a player, regardless of the strategies chosen by other players. However, in a dynamic game, where players make decisions over time and can observe the actions of other players, the dominant strategy in a static game may not always be the best choice.
In a dynamic game, players may need to consider the potential consequences of their actions in future periods, as well as the potential reactions of other players. As a result, the dominant strategy in a static game may be suboptimal in a dynamic game, as it does not take into account the potential reactions and responses of other players over time. Therefore, the dominant strategy in a static game may not always be the dominant strategy in a dynamic game
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Full Question: The dominant strategy in a static game will ______ be the dominant strategy in the dynamic game
A. Never
B. Always
C.Not always
__________ give loans to poor people, preferably women, to encourage the development of small businesses.
Answer:
your answer:
Explanation:
Micro credit programs
As it is for many organizations, for Muttville ________ is the most under-resourced factor of production
As it is for many organizations, for Muttville financial capital is the most under-resourced factor of production?
A volunteer-run organisation is referred to as a voluntary association. Depending on the jurisdiction, these organisations, such as informal clubs or coordinating bodies, may be able to operate without having to comply with legal requirements. These organisations must have a goal in mind, which it is possible for them to express through a manifesto, mission statement, or in a more informal way by how they act.
In the case of secret societies, criminal organisations, and resistance groups, organisations may also function covertly or unlawfully. Additionally, in some circumstances, other organisations (such as MLK's organisation) may provide impediments.
A wide range of legal entities exist, including companies, governments, non-governmental organisations, political organisations, international organisations, armed forces, charities, for-profit businesses, partnerships, cooperatives, and educational institutions, among others.
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Donna makes and distributes copies of Every Good Boy Does Fine, a movie copyrighted by Great Films Corporation, without Great Films' permission. Donna may be liable for:
Donna makes and distributes copies of Every Good Boy Does Fine, a movie copyrighted by Great Films Corporation, Donna may be liable for damages, fines, or imprisonment, A.
The legal right of the owner of intellectual property is referred to as copyright. The right to copy is the simplest definition of copyright. The only people who have the sole right to reproduce a work are the original authors of that work and anybody to whom they grant permission.
For a specific period of time after which the copyrighted object enters the public domain, copyright law grants original content producers the only right to continue using and duplicating their work.
A product that is considered creative and that needed a lot of mental effort to make is considered intellectual property and has to be safeguarded against unauthorised replication. Computer programmes, works of art, poetry, graphic designs, musical lyrics and compositions, books, films, innovative architectural designs, website material, etc. are examples of unique inventions. Copyright is one measure that may be taken to legally preserve an original production.
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Complete question:
Donna makes and distributes copies of Every Good Boy Does Fine, a movie copyrighted by Great Films Corporation, without Great Films' permission. Donna may be liable for
a. damages, fines, or imprisonment
b. damages only
c. fines or imprisonment only
d. nothing
Drilling company A and refining company B have different roles in the processing of crude oil into gasoline. They join together to form a new business, company C, that both drills and refines the crude oil. What is this new business an example of
This new business, Company C, is an example of vertical integration. Vertical integration occurs when a company expands its operations by acquiring other companies involved in different stages of the same production process.
In this case, the drilling company A and the refining company B joined forces to create a new business that covers both the drilling and refining stages of crude oil processing. Company C, formed by the merger of drilling company A and refining company B, is an example of vertical integration.
Vertical integration occurs when businesses at different stages of the production process, such as drilling and refining crude oil, combine to form a single company that controls the entire process. This can lead to cost savings, improved efficiency, and better control over the supply chain.
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Dec. 1 Spot rate: $ 1.831 Dec. 31 Spot rate: $ 1.976 Jan. 30 Spot rate: $ 1.768 For what amount should Sales be credited on December 1
If the transaction is for a sale made on December 1 and paid for immediately, then the sales amount should be credited based on the December 1 spot rate of $1.831.
The amount for which sales should be credited on December 1 depends on the transaction being referred to. However, if the transaction is for a sale made on credit terms, the amount of sales credited on December 1 will depend on the accounting method used. If the company uses the accrual method of accounting, then the sales should be credited based on the spot rate on the date of sale, which in this case would be December 1 at $1.831. If the company uses the cash method of accounting, then the sales would be credited when payment is received, and the amount credited would depend on the spot rate at the time of payment.
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Explain how the appreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar would affect the return to a U.S. firm that borrowed Japanese yen and used the proceeds for a U.S. project.
The appreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar increases the repayment cost and exposes the U.S. firm to exchange rate risk, which can negatively impact the return on the U.S. project.
Explanation:
When the Japanese yen appreciates against the U.S. dollar, it means that the value of the yen increases relative to the dollar. In this scenario, a U.S. firm that borrowed Japanese yen and used the proceeds for a U.S. project would be affected in the following ways:
1. Repayment cost: Since the value of the yen has increased, the U.S. firm would need more dollars to convert and repay the borrowed yen amount. This leads to a higher repayment cost for the firm.
2. Exchange rate risk: The appreciation of the yen exposes the U.S. firm to exchange rate risk. This is the risk that the value of the yen continues to rise, making the cost of repaying the loan even more expensive in U.S. dollars.
3. Project return: The higher repayment cost due to yen appreciation could affect the overall return on the U.S. project, as the firm has to allocate more funds to repay the loan.
In summary, the appreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar increases the repayment cost and exposes the U.S. firm to exchange rate risk, which can negatively impact the return on the U.S. project.
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Your geographic location is a major factor in determining the ____________ used to calculate your automobile insurance premiums.
Your geographic location is a major factor in determining the territory used to calculate your automobile insurance premiums.
Geographic location is a significant factor that influences the cost of auto insurance premiums. Insurance companies use various factors to determine the risk of insuring a driver in a particular location, including the number of accidents, car theft rates, population density, and other factors that may affect the likelihood of an accident or theft. Therefore, where you live can have a substantial impact on the premium you pay.
For example, if you live in an urban area with a high population density, the chances of getting into an accident or having your car stolen are higher than if you live in a rural area with a lower population density. Similarly, if you live in an area with harsh weather conditions such as hailstorms, floods, or tornadoes, your insurance premium may be higher than if you live in an area with mild weather conditions.
Furthermore, state laws and regulations can also impact the cost of insurance premiums. Each state has its minimum requirements for auto insurance coverage, which can affect the cost of premiums. Additionally, some states have higher rates of uninsured drivers, which can lead to higher insurance premiums for all drivers in that state.
In conclusion, your geographic location plays a significant role in determining the risk associated with insuring your vehicle, and insurance companies take this into account when calculating your auto insurance premiums. Therefore, it is essential to consider your location carefully when shopping for auto insurance to get the best rates.
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__________ means that jobs are restructured or redesigned by adding higher levels of responsibility.
Job enrichment means that jobs are restructured or redesigned by adding higher levels of responsibility.
The term you are referring to is job enrichment, which involves the process of redesigning jobs to add more challenging tasks and responsibilities. This allows employees to have a greater sense of control and autonomy in their work, leading to higher job satisfaction and motivation. Job enrichment can involve increasing the complexity of tasks, expanding the scope of responsibilities, and providing opportunities for skill development and growth. Job enrichment can have many benefits for both employees and organizations.
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According to a survey conducted by the Society for Human Resource Professionals, under what circumstances are office relationships banned by 99 percent of workplace romance policies
According to a survey conducted by the Society for Human Resource Professionals, office relationships are banned by 99 percent of workplace romance policies under the following circumstances:
1. Relationships between supervisors and their direct subordinates: This is to prevent potential conflicts of interest, favoritism, and issues with employee morale.
2. Relationships that create a hostile work environment: This includes situations where the romantic relationship negatively impacts other employees, productivity, or overall workplace culture.
3. Relationships that violate company codes of conduct: Companies may have specific rules and guidelines regarding workplace relationships, which must be adhered to by employees.
In summary, office relationships are typically banned when they involve power imbalances, negatively impact the work environment, or breach company policies.
What do you mean workplace romance policies?
Workplace romance policies are guidelines and rules that companies establish to regulate romantic or sexual relationships between employees. These policies are intended to prevent potential conflicts of interest, ethical concerns, and legal liabilities that may arise from such relationships.
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What provision establishes that if both the insured and the primary beneficiary die in the same accident, and it cannot be determined who died first, the insured will be presumed to have survived the beneficiary and proceeds will be paid to a named contingent beneficiary of the insured, or to the insured's estate
The provision that establishes the scenario you described is commonly known as the "common disaster provision."
This provision is typically included in life insurance policies and states that if both the insured and the primary beneficiary die in the same accident and it cannot be determined who died first, the insured is presumed to have survived the beneficiary.
In this case, the proceeds of the policy will be paid to a named contingent beneficiary of the insured, or to the insured's estate if no contingent beneficiary is named. This provision helps ensure that the policy benefits are distributed according to the insured's wishes, even in the event of a tragic accident.
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Jensen Manufacturing Company makes specialty tools. In January, Jensen incurs manufacturing costs of $13,000,000 for direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. 20% of the total costs represents overhead applied. The overhead rate is $1 for every $2 of direct labor costs incurred. Inventory balances were:
The inventory balances for Jensen Manufacturing Company were:
Raw materials inventory: $1,000,000
Work in process inventory: $2,000,000
Finished goods inventory: $3,000,000
To determine the inventory balances for Jensen Manufacturing Company, we need to calculate the amount of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead costs included in the inventory.
The total manufacturing costs incurred in January were $13,000,000, of which 20% represents overhead applied. This means that $2,600,000 ($13,000,000 x 20%) was applied as overhead to the products manufactured.
To calculate the amount of direct labor costs, we need to know the amount of overhead applied to direct labor costs. We know that the overhead rate is $1 for every $2 of direct labor costs incurred. Therefore, if $2,600,000 of overhead was applied, the total direct labor costs must have been $5,200,000 ($2,600,000 x 2).
To calculate the amount of direct materials costs, we can subtract the direct labor and overhead costs from the total manufacturing costs:
Direct materials = Total manufacturing costs - Direct labor costs - Overhead costs
Direct materials = $13,000,000 - $5,200,000 - $2,600,000
Direct materials = $5,200,000
Given the inventory balances, we can calculate the amount of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead costs included in each balance:
Raw materials inventory: $1,000,000
Direct materials included = $1,000,000
Work in process inventory: $2,000,000
Direct materials included = $2,000,000
Direct labor included = 50% of $2,000,000 = $1,000,000
Overhead included = 50% of $1,000,000 = $500,000
Finished goods inventory: $3,000,000
Direct materials included = $3,000,000
Direct labor included = 50% of $3,000,000 = $1,500,000
Overhead included = 50% of $1,500,000 = $750,000
Therefore, the inventory balances for Jensen Manufacturing Company include:
Raw materials inventory: $1,000,000 of direct materials costs
Work in process inventory: $2,000,000 of direct materials costs, $1,000,000 of direct labor costs, and $500,000 of overhead costs
Finished goods inventory: $3,000,000 of direct materials costs, $1,500,000 of direct labor costs, and $750,000 of overhead costs.
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A(n) ____ management system provides the ability to easily organize, find, and archive procurement-related documents.
A document management system provides the ability to easily organize, find, and archive procurement-related documents.
This system can store and manage various documents such as contracts, purchase orders, invoices, proposals, and vendor profiles. The DMS provides features such as version control, indexing, and searchability, making it easy to locate and retrieve any document as needed. Furthermore, a DMS can help streamline procurement processes by automating tasks such as document routing, approvals, and archiving. By implementing a DMS, procurement departments can improve efficiency, reduce errors, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
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When an employer hires an employee and does NOT give him or her the authority to enter into contracts, a ________ relationship has been formed.
When an employer hires an employee and does NOT give him or her the authority to enter into contracts, a "principal-agent" relationship has been formed.
In a principal-agent relationship, the employer (principal) hires the employee (agent) to perform certain tasks or duties on the principal's behalf. The employee acts as an agent of the employer and is authorized to perform specific actions or make decisions within the scope of his or her duties.
However, in some cases, the employer may restrict the employee's authority to enter into contracts or make certain decisions. This means that the employee does not have the power to legally bind the employer to any agreements or contracts.
In this situation, the employer-employee relationship is still considered a principal-agent relationship because the employee is acting as an agent of the employer and performing tasks on the employer's behalf. However, the employee's scope of authority is limited and does not include the power to enter into contracts.
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Value takes into account both benefits and price. If price remains the same but benefits increase, then Multiple Choice price will eventually go up. value remains the same. value will decrease. price will likely decline soon. value will increase.
Value takes into account both benefits and price. If price remains the same but benefits increase, then value will increase. The correct option is value will increase.
This means that consumers will be willing to pay more for the product or service because the benefits they receive are greater than before. When price remains the same but benefits increase, the overall value of the product or service becomes greater because you are getting more benefits for the same price.
The price may not necessarily go up immediately, but if the perceived value continues to increase, it may eventually lead to price increases. Overall, value takes into account both benefits and price, and if the benefits increase while the price remains the same, then the value proposition becomes stronger for consumers. The correct option is value will increase.
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Maxwell Inc.'s stock has a 50% chance of producing a 25% return, a 30% chance of producing a 10% return, and a 20% chance of producing a -28% return. What is the firm's expected rate of return
The firm's expected rate of return for its stock is 9.9%.
To calculate the firm's expected rate of return, we need to multiply each potential return by its corresponding probability and then add them up.
So for Maxwell Inc., the expected rate of return would be:
(0.5 * 0.25) + (0.3 * 0.1) + (0.2 * (-0.28)) = 0.125 - 0.0084 = 0.1166 or 11.66%
Therefore, the expected rate of return for Maxwell Inc.'s stock is 11.66%.
To calculate the expected rate of return for Maxwell Inc.'s stock, we need to multiply each potential return by its respective probability and then sum them up.
1. Multiply the probability of each outcome by its corresponding return:
- 50% chance of a 25% return: 0.50 * 25% = 12.5%
- 30% chance of a 10% return: 0.30 * 10% = 3%
- 20% chance of a -28% return: 0.20 * (-28%) = -5.6%
2. Sum up the results from step 1 to find the expected rate of return:
- Expected rate of return = 12.5% + 3% - 5.6% = 9.9%
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A demand curve: A. graphs as an upsloping line. B. shows the relationship between price and quantity supplied. C. shows the relationship between income and spending.
Demand curve will rise as consumer income rises because customers will have more purchasing power and may be willing and able to purchase more of the goods at each price point. The correct answer is B. shows the relationship between price and quantity supplied.
The demand curve will be moved to the right as a result. If the supply curve is upward-sloping, the rise in demand will also result in an increase in the equilibrium price and quantity. However, if the product is a subpar good, the rise in consumer income might result in a decline in demand, which would cause because customers will have more purchasing power the demand curve to shift to the left and lower the equilibrium price and quantity. In summary, whether a product is a normal good or a luxury item determines how an increase in consumer income affects equilibrium price and quantity.
Complete question:
A demand curve the relationship between price and quantity supplied. multiple choice questions:
A. graphs as an upsloping line.
B. shows the relationship between price and quantity supplied.
C. shows the relationship between income and spending.
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If one company advertises and the other does not, the company that advertises earns $40 billion and the company that does not advertise loses $3 billion. For what range of interest rates could these firms use trigger strategies to support the collusive level of advertising
The range of interest rates at which these firms could use trigger strategies to support the collusive level of advertising cannot be determined from the given information.
A trigger strategy is a method of coordinating behavior between two firms by agreeing to a set of actions in response to certain market conditions. In this scenario, the two firms are considering colluding on advertising spending to maximize their profits.
The firm that advertises earns $40 billion and the firm that does not advertise loses $3 billion.
To find the range of interest rates at which these firms could use trigger strategies to support the collusive level of advertising, we need to first determine the profit-maximizing level of advertising spending.
Assuming that both firms are profit-maximizing and have equal market share, they would need to split the market equally between them to maximize profits. This would require each firm to spend $20 billion on advertising.
Next, we need to consider the trigger strategy that the firms would use to support this collusive level of advertising. A possible trigger strategy would involve the firms agreeing to increase their advertising spending if the other firm also increases its spending, and to reduce their spending if the other firm reduces its spending.
This would allow the firms to coordinate their behavior and maintain the collusive level of advertising.
The range of interest rates at which these firms could use trigger strategies to support the collusive level of advertising would depend on the level of profits that the firms could earn at different interest rates. If the firms could earn higher profits by deviating from the collusive level of advertising, then the trigger strategy would not be effective.
However, if the firms could earn higher profits by sticking to the collusive level of advertising, then the trigger strategy could be effective.
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With _____ pricing, a company tries to cover its initial costs by setting the highest price that keenly interested customers will pay.
The skimming pricing, a company tries to cover its initial costs by setting the highest price that keenly interested customers will pay.
What is Skimming pricing?Skimming pricing is a strategy often used by companies when they introduce a new or innovative product to the market. The idea behind this pricing strategy is to capitalize on early adopters' willingness to pay a premium for the product and recover the initial investment quickly.
In the first step, the company sets a high price for the product, targeting customers who are highly interested and willing to pay the premium. These customers are typically less price-sensitive and value the benefits or features of the product highly. This allows the company to generate high revenues and cover the initial costs of research, development, and marketing.
As the product becomes more widely available and competitors enter the market, the company will gradually lower the price to attract a larger customer base. This approach helps the company maintain a competitive edge, and over time, the lower price points will generate higher sales volumes.
In summary, skimming pricing is a strategy used by companies to recover their initial costs quickly by targeting keenly interested customers who are willing to pay a premium for the product. The company starts with a high price and gradually lowers it over time to attract a broader customer base while maintaining a competitive edge.
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What is future value of $7,000 invested at the end of every year for 20 years at an interest rate of 9%
The future value of $7,000 invested at the end of every year for 20 years at an interest rate of 9% is approximately: $436,267.43.
The formula is as follows:
FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Where:
FV = Future Value
P = Annual investment (in this case, $7,000)
r = Annual interest rate (9% or 0.09 as a decimal)
n = Number of years (20 years)
Step 1: Plug in the values into the formula:
FV = 7000 * [(1 + 0.09)^20 - 1] / 0.09
Step 2: Calculate the expression inside the parentheses:
(1 + 0.09)^20 - 1 = (1.09^20) - 1 ≈ 5.604
Step 3: Multiply the result by the annual investment and divide by the interest rate:
FV = 7000 * 5.604 / 0.09 ≈ 436,267.43
So, the future value of $7,000 invested at the end of every year for 20 years at an interest rate of 9% is approximately $436,267.43.
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0.5 ptsAlthough states have to prepare to pay a bigger share of the Medicaid tab, health policy experts say the cost of expansion will ______.
Health policy experts claim that the cost of Medicaid expansion will be relatively low when compared to other Medicaid expenditures, such as prescription medication prices, even if states must plan to pay a larger percentage of the Medicaid bill.
By lowering death rates and putting their injury-related outcomes more in line with those of their White counterparts, the Medicaid expansion also improved outcomes for young adult Black and Hispanic trauma patients. The demographic group most likely to lack adequate insurance is young individuals aged 19 to 44.
One of the biggest increases in health coverage in American history was brought about by the ACA. In 2010, 16 percent of all Americans lacked health insurance; by 2016, that number has fallen to a record-low 9 percent. Twenty million more Americans now have access to health insurance.
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