Several factors were important for the extinction of mammoths to mastodons, and natural selection of the elephant, mainly the ecosystem they lived in and the search for food.
What are the differences between the mammoth and the elephant?The mammoth is an animal that was once extinct and belonged to the genus Mammuthus and the family Elephantidae which included the proboscidians. Elephants differ from mammoths in that mammoths had their bodies covered with hair. Also, elephants are slightly smaller than mammoths.
What are the differences between the mastodon and the elephant?Both were herbivores, but the mastodons had conical-shaped teeth designed to crush leaves and branches more easily. Mammoths had rough molars, allowing them to cut through vegetation and graze like modern elephants.
Whit this information, we can conclude that several factors were important for the extinction of mammoths to mastodons, and natural selection of the elephant, mainly the ecosystem they lived in and the search for food.
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Answer: B C E
Explanation: Usatestprep
Which statement best describes the motion of the toy vehicle during the first 30 seconds of the
investigation?
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
if something is moving that means its kinetic if its still its potential
please please help me :( with just this one question PLEASE
Answer:
Square 1: AA
Square 2: Aa
Square 3: aa
Explanation:
The letters on the on outsides intersect in a way making diffent alleles
which organelle
produces the cells energy
Here is a Answer to your question:
Mitochondria
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
I am sorry if this was not helpful
Hope this was helpful
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells, when compared
to prokaryotic cells, tend to be
which of the following?
A. smaller, but specialized
B. larger and more complex
C. larger, but simpler
D. smaller and simpler
( b )
Answer:
B. larger and more complex.
Environmentalists are monitoring an area of tropical forest that is being deforested because of human activities. The graph here shows the scientists' predictions based on the data they have collected. How is the ecosystem likely to change as a result? Select the two correct answers.
A. decrease in biodiversity
B. gain in oxygen
C. gain of species
D. loss of habitat
Answer: decrease in biodiversity - loss of habitat
Explanation:
Answer:loss of habitat and decrease in biodiversity
Explanation:
please give me your answer please please please please please please
Answer:
Movement.
Reproduction.
Respiration.
Responsiveness.
Excretion.
Adaptation.
All organisms have nucleic acid as the hereditary molecule.
All organisms show adaptation, which occurs at the individual level and is tightly related to homeostasis.
(i need some help here pls)
Before uniformitarianism, what theory was widely accepted?
1.) Uniformitarianism is the only theory
2.) The law of superposition
3.) Catastrophism
Answer:
3.)CATASTROPHISM
Explanation:
catastrophism suggested the features seen on the surface of earth such as mountains,were formed by large abrupt changes or catastrophes
Bacteria are prokaryotes that lack which of the following structures?
Group of answer choices
DNA
Cell wall
Nucleus
Ribosomes
In systemic circulation, a drop of blood that is [ Select ] ["poor in oxygen", "rich in oxygen"] in the [ Select ] ["right atrium", "left atrium", "right ventricle"] will first travel through the [ Select ] ["pulmonary semilunar valve", "aortic semilunar valve", "tricuspid valve", "bicuspid valve"] to reach the left ventricle. From there it will be pumped through the [ Select ] ["bicuspid valve", "pulmonary semilunar valve", "aortic semilunar valve", "tricuspid valve"] to reach the [ Select ] ["aorta", "pulmonary artery", "pulmonary trunk", "superior vena cava"] , which will branch into smaller arteries and arterioles. The blood leaving the arterioles will enter the capillaries surrounding the systemic tissues. The blood exiting the capillaries is [ Select ] ["rich in oxygen", "poor in oxygen"] and will first travel in venules, which will fuse into bigger veins. Eventually the blood will enter into the [ Select ] ["right ventricle", "left atrium", "right atrium", "left ventricle"] via either [ Select ] ["aorta or pulmonary artery", "pulmonary artery or pulmonary vein", "superior vena cava or inferior vena cava"]
In systemic circulation, a drop of blood that is rich in oxygen in the left atrium will first travel through the bicuspid valve to reach the left ventricle. From there it will be pumped through the aortic semilunar valve to reach the aorta which will branch into arterioles.
The blood exiting the capillaries is poor in oxygen and will first travel in venules, which will fuse into bigger veins. Eventually the blood will enter into the right ventricule via either superior vena cava or inferior vena cava.
What is Systemic circulation?This involves blood vessels supplying oxygenated blood to and returning deoxygenated blood from the tissues of the body.
The appropriate processes and steps can be seen above.
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What active reading stragery inviles the readers best guses about what will happen next in the text
Answer:
Paraphrasing Readers re-state and re-write text in their own words to capture the main focus of the reading. This strategy forces readers to pay close attention to the author's ideas and helps improve the readers’ level of understanding. Predicting Readers make predictions or “best guesses” about what will happen next.
Explanation:
Circular folds act to ______ the movement of chyme and ensure that it remains within the small intestine for maximal nutrient absorption.
Circular folds act to slow down the movement of chyme and ensure that it remains within the small intestine for maximal nutrient absorption.
What is digestion?Digestion is the physiological process of breaking down foods to obtain energy and matter by part of the body.
The chyme is a mass of food that has already been digested by different types of digestive enzymes.
The chyme is a mass generated by secretions in the stomach organ as well as in the small intestine.
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Climates are classified on_________
HELP, define genetic engineering and Describe how DNA is modified for use in genetic engineering.
Answer:
Genetic engineering is deliberate modification of genome to gain desired traits.
The main steps of genetic engineering:
Restriction enzymes are used to isolate the required gene leaving it with sticky ends. Sticky ends are a short section of unpaired bases A vector, which is usually a bacterial plasmid or a virus, is cut by the same restriction enzyme leaving it with corresponding sticky ends. The vector and the isolated gene are joined together by ligase enzyme. The vector inserts the gene into required cells. The genes are transferred to animal, plant or microorganism cells, during early development, which allows them to develop with the desired characteristics.
Which of these is NOT one of the 4 chemicals used in DNA?
A. Adrenaline
B. Cytosine
C. Thymine
D. Adenine
Answer:
A. Adrenaline
Explanation:
adrenaline is a hormone
Answer:
A. Adrenaline
Explanation:
A is NOT correct because the actual 4 chemicals in DNA are Adenine,Cytosine, Thymine and Guanine.
Adrenaline is NOT part of the 4 chemicals of the DNA, which makes A correct answer.
What is kyphosis caused by?
Answer:
Back Pain and Stiffness; kind of relation to Hunchback?
Explanation:
It happens when we have poor posture; positioning our arms & shoulders not how we normally position them - it can also happen when carrying heavy stuff or slouching.
Answer:
The ligaments and muscles that support the vertebrae can extend as a result of poor posture in childhood, such as leaning back in seats and carrying heavy backpacks. Kyphosis occurs when the thoracic vertebrae are pulled out of their usual position.
About how many genes do humans have?
A. 46
B. 80,000
C. 23
D. 1.3 million
Answer:
20,500
Explanation:
Why can’t penguin fly?
Answer:
No they cannot fly
Explanation:
Penguins dont have any feather to fly with
Answer:
Well, in a sense they really do fly, only through the water, not through the air. Their wing bones are fused straight, making the wing rigid and powerful like a flipper. Penguins don't really need to fly because they dive deep, and swim so that they can catch their prey. Their bodies have huge fat supplies, heavy muscles, and densely packed feathers. There’s no way they could fly with such short wings and heavy bodies.
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wasting you time and may God bless you:)
The diagram below represents one way an enzyme can be inhibited (stopped).
Which statement explains the effect of an inhibitor on an enzyme?
The substrate will not be able to attach to the enzyme's active site.
O The enzyme will likely be attacked by immune cells.
Answer:
The answer is The substrate will not be able to attach to the enzyme's active site.
Because the function of inhibitors is to block the enzyme's activity
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF MY ANSWER IS CORRECT
The substrate will not be able to attach to the enzyme's active site. So the correct option is A.
What is an enzyme inhibitor?The inhibition is carried out by inhibitors that do not advance the product's development. The inhibitors may affect the enzyme as well as the substrate. Enzyme inhibition is the term used to describe the cessation of enzyme activity.
These enzyme inhibitors can bind to active regions and prevent further action by stopping it. Both reversible and irreversible forms of binding are possible. The ability of an inhibitor to block an enzyme may be irreversible or reversible depending on its unique function. Enzyme inhibitors can block the binding site, which reduces the enzyme's catalytic activity by preventing the substrate from binding to the active site.
Reversible inhibitors bind to enzymes by non-covalent interactions such as ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, and hydrophobic contacts. Reversible inhibitors do not conduct chemical reactions when they are linked to an enzyme and are quickly removed by dilution or dialysis.
However, irreversible inhibitors usually covalently change an enzyme, making it impossible to reverse inhibition.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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4. Which statement describes the nutrient cycle?
the movement of nutrients within plants that allows them to conduct photosynthesis
the movement of nutrients within all soil layers that allow plants to grow and seeds to germinate
the movement of the three non-mineral nutrients that are absorbed through the soil
the movement of nutrients from the physical environment into living organisms and back again
Answer:
The correct answer is - the movement of nutrients from the physical environment into living organisms and back again
Explanation:
Answer:
D/ The movement of nutrients from the physical environment into living organisms and back again.
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right
Spinal Nerve
A. have both motor neurons and interneurons
B. send impulses in two directions
C. make up the vertebra of the spine
D. contain only sensory axons
How does artificial selection affect variation within a species when a specific trait continues to be bred?
It reduces the amount of variation.
It increases the amount of variation.
It has no impact on the amount of variation.
It causes variation to fluctuate with each generation.
The amount of variation is reduced when a specific trait continues to be bred.
What is artificial selection?Artificial selection is the process in which organisms are chosen by human for the breeding purpose in order to get the desired characteristics.
So we can conclude that It reduces the amount of variation when a specific trait continues to be bred.
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Homologous chromosomes may exchange segments; this is called crossing over. Crossing over increases genetic variability. When does crossing over occur?
Question 2 options:
Meiosis II
Mitosis
Both mitosis and meiosis--crossing over may occur at any time during the cell cycle.
Meiosis I
Question 3
In order for meiosis to create four, genetically different gametes, DNA replication must occur. Which of these best describes when DNA replication would occur?
Question 3 options:
prior to meiosis II
prior to meiosis I and meiosis II
prophase I in meiosis I
prior to meiosis I
Question 4 (1 point)
The embryo's development as seen here represents which processes in the development of any multicellular organism?
Question 4 options:
meiosis followed by mitosis.
mitosis and cell differentiation.
protein synthesis followed by meiosis.
meiosis and cell differentiation.
Question 5
Why do some organisms reproduce aseggsually?
Question 5 options:
To rapidly produce like offspring
To increase genetic diversity
To have a variety of offspring at the same time
To get rid of genetic problems while reproducing
A) Crossing over occurs in : Meiosis I ( D )
B) DNA replication would occur : Prior to meiosis I and meiosis II ( B )
C) The embryo's development represents ; meiosis and cell differentiation ( D )
D) Some organisms reproduce aseggsually ; To rapidly produce like offspring
What is Crossing over and DNA replication
Crossing over involves the swapping of genetic materials, and it occurs in prophase I of meiosis before meiosis II the crossing over of genetic materials are over. while DNA replication is the process whereby DNA make an exact copy of itself during the process of cell division and this process occurs prior to meiosis I and meiosis II
The development of an embryo in the missing diagram represents meiosis and cell differentiation.
Hence we can conclude that the answers to your questions are as listed above.
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Name the five carbon sugar in a DNA neucleotide
Help please ASAP
Which action would best help a person prepare for a power outage during a
blizzard?
A. Planning for safely heating their home
B. Boarding up windows
C. Stocking up on entertainment media
D. Planning a daily exercise routine
Answer:
I think it's A
Explanation:
Since C and D don't have to do with a power outage
B won't help either
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A. Planning for safely heating their home
Look at the tropical grassland ecosystem.
Picture of tropical grassland with zebras and wildebeests feeding on grasses. Giraffes are in the background, along with bush trees.
Picture of tropical grassland with zebras and wildebeests feeding on grasses. Giraffes are in the background, along with bush trees.
There are more zebra than the carrying capacity of the pictured ecosystem. This represents a
climax community
biological surplus
peak phenomenon
sigmoid phenomenon
Answer:
It is B Biological Surplus
Explanation:
Biological Surplus means that a species population has grown too big, above carrying capacity
Complete this sentence: Energy that is not transferred to the next trophic level is mostly escaped as ________ energy.
heat
chemical
trophic
biomass
Answer: heat
Explanation:
Energy that is not transferred to the next trophic level is mostly escaped as heat energy.
Which of these is a benefit of fish farming?
A. It poses a risk of disease for wild stocks.
B. It depletes fish populations.
C. It eases the demand on commercial fisheries.
D. It pollutes natural bodies of water.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It's pretty simple really, just find the Benefit. Pollution is definitely a harmful effect, disease is also not a benefit, and depletion of fish population is bad, so easing demand on commercial fisheries is the answer
The diagram shows that a cottontail rabbit gained 400 KJ of energy when it consumed a plant. The cottontail rabbit was later eaten by a barn owl, but the owl only gained 50 KJ of energy from consuming the rabbit. Which statement best explains why only 50 KJ of energy was passed on to the barn owl?
Answer: The total energy passed from one level to the next is only about one-tenth of the energy received from the previous organism. This means that an animal eating a plant will only get about ten percent of the energy that is stored in the plant
Explanation: it may be lost as faeces, thermal energy or may not be digested properly to get the derived energy
Based on the information in the table, which of the following best explains why this bug population has changed since the introduction of the invasive plants?
o The bugs are unable to feed on native fruits.
Bugs with longer mouthparts have a survival advantage.
Bugs with smaller body lengths have a helpful adaptation.
o The bugs have started cross-breeding with a larger species.
The bug population has changed since the introduction of the invasive plants the bugs are unable to feed on native fruits.
Why the population of bug decrease?The population of bug decrease because the invasive plants reduce the population of native plants on which the bug feed. If the food for the bug decreases then the population of the bug is also decreases.
So we can conclude that the bug population has changed since the introduction of the invasive plants the bugs are unable to feed on native fruits.
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The best explanation for the change in the bugs after the introduction of invasive plants is that bugs with longer mouthparts have a survival advantage.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is the process by which individuals of a population that are better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
According to this question, a population of bugs have experienced an increment in the following features:
average length of mouthpartsaverage body lengthThis suggests that the bugs have become more adapted since the introduction of the invasive plants to enable them survive, hence, they developed longer mouthparts and body length.
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frog is an amphibion science subjects class 4
Answer:
yes a frog is an amphibion
Explanation:
correct