The ceteris paribus assumption does not apply to this situation as all other things does not remain equal
The Latin expression ceteris paribus, which means "keeping other things constant," is frequently translated into English as "everything else being equal." It serves as a quick indicator of the impact of one economic variable on another, assuming all other factors remain constant. It is a core tenet of conventional economic thinking (constant). When we state, "One variable influences another, ceteris paribus," we are, in a scientific sense, effectively adjusting for the effects of some other factors. Ceteris paribus presumptions assist in converting a social science that would otherwise be deductive into a "hard" science that is methodologically sound. It constructs a hypothetical set of guidelines and constraints within which economists can work toward a certain goal.
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Variable cost does not include
A) raw materials and resources.
B) staff and management salaries.
C) material handling and freight.
D) direct labor and packaging.
Variable cost does not include staff and management salaries.
There are two types of costs – fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs do not change with the increase or decrease in the quantity of goods produced by a firm. Examples include rent, taxes, mortgage, salaries, etc.
On the other hand, variable costs might increase or decrease based on the output achieved by a firm. Variable costs are quite unpredictable in nature. Examples include direct labor and packaging, commission, raw material, material handling and freight etc.
For a firm, the higher the variable cost, the lower is its profit margin.
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what is the main cause of a change in quantity demanded?
The main cause of a change in quantity demanded is a change in the price. A price change in the stock market is a shift in the value .
A change in quantity demanded refers to a change in the specific quantity of a product that buyers are willing and able to buy. This change in quantity demanded is caused by a change in the price.
A price change in the stock market is a shift in the value of a security or another asset to either a higher or lower level. The term also refers to the difference between a stock's closing price on a trading day and its closing price on the previous trading day.
If more people want to buy a stock (demand) than sell it (supply), then the price moves up. Conversely, if more people wanted to sell a stock than buy it, there would be greater supply than demand, and the price would fall. Understanding supply and demand is easy.
A 75% change in the price of a box of cereal, for example, may only involve a few dollars while a 75% change in the price of Berkshire Hathaway may involve thousands of dollars.
The effect of a price change on the consumer's equilibrium choice is often divided into two effects—known at the substitution effect of a price change and the income effect of a price change.
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a firm has two factories for which costs are given by
The costs associated with two factories typically include direct costs and indirect costs. Direct costs refer to costs directly related to the production of goods and services, such as labor, materials, and supplies. Indirect costs refer to costs not directly associated with the production process, such as administrative costs and overhead.
Other costs that may be included in the calculations of the two factories are taxes, rent, and utilities.
The costs associated with each factory may also differ depending on their size and location. For instance, larger factories may require more staff, which will increase labor costs. Additionally, factories located in cities may incur higher taxes and rent than factories located in rural areas.
It is also important to factor in any additional costs associated with the upkeep and maintenance of the two factories. These may include repairs, replacement parts, and other related expenses. Additionally, any costs associated with the storage, transportation, and distribution of the goods produced in each factory should also be taken into account.
Overall, the costs associated with two factories can vary greatly depending on their size, location, and the costs associated with the production process and associated maintenance and distribution costs.
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Complete question:
A firm has two factories for which costs is given which might be any value explain the components included in the costs.
which statement supports the idea that good marketing is not an easy task?
Each year, thousands of new items fail on the market. A comparatively modest amount of new products are introduced to the market each year. The product's creators, not the marketing department, are in charge of promoting new items.
Which of the marketing-related assertions that follow is true?In order to generate demand for a company's products, marketing is a tactic that is used to raise awareness of the items. The company's revenues are boosted as a result. There'll be more jobs in the industry as a result of increased production activities as the demand for the items rises.
Which among the following best sums up what marketing is?A company should devote all of its efforts and resources to satisfying the requirements of its clients while turning a profit.
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Complete question:
Which statement supports the idea that good marketing is not an easy task?
Thousands of new products fail in the marketplace each year.The number of new products that enter the marketplace each year is relatively small.The promotion of new products is being handled by the developers of the product and not the marketing team.When a company receives a utility bill but will not pay it right away, it should:
Answer:
C. debit Utilities Expense and credit Accounts Payable.
Explanation:
Suppose that someone stole your ATM card and withdrew $950 from your checking account. How much money could you lose according to federal legislation if you reported the stolen card to the bank: (a) the day the card was stolen, (b) 6 days after the theft, (c) 65 days after receiving your periodic statement
(a) The most you could lose is $50 if you report the stolen card on the same day and there have been illegal charges.
(b) You could lose up to $500 if this occurs more than two business days after the theft.
(c) Since the theft occurred more than 60 days ago, you risk losing the full $950.
Debit cards and bank cards are other names for ATM cards. People utilize it to withdraw money and make purchases. A person is always in charge of keeping their card secure. The owner could lose some or all of his or her savings if it is taken.
According to the Fair Credit Billing Act, a person's responsibility for losing his or her ATM card is $0 if the loss is reported before any unauthorized payments are made. In the event that this does not occur, his or her liability is $50 within two business days, $500 within sixty calendar days, and infinite thereafter.
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a new nail polish company is creating an ads campaign for the launch of their new fall line with nine different colors. in the ad all new colors must be shown to the audience. however, the business doesn't know which new products will best sell. the business wants to link each style page directly to the product with a call-to-action purchase button. which ad format should the retailer use to meet these requirements?
The best ad format for the retailer to use to meet these requirements is a carousel ad.
Which ad format should the retailer use to meet these requirements?A carousel ad allows the retailer to show all nine new colors and have a direct link to each product page with a call-to-action purchase button. This would ensure that the audience can easily see all the new colors and take action to purchase the product.The best ad format for the nail polish company to use for the launch of their new fall line is a carousel ad. Carousel ads are a type of advertisement on social media platforms that feature multiple images and/or videos that viewers can scroll through. The nail polish company can use this format to show all nine of their new colors and link each style page directly to the product with a call-to-action purchase button. This ad format is particularly useful when the business wants to display different products or services in a visually appealing way.Carousel ads can also be used to tell a story, or to allow viewers to explore an idea or product in more detail. They also provide metrics that allow the business to track how many times a viewer has seen each individual slide and how many times they have clicked through to the product page. This data can then be used to determine which products are more likely to be purchased.Overall, carousel ads are an effective and visually appealing ad format that can be used to successfully launch a new product line. They allow businesses to showcase multiple products in an eye-catching way and to track user engagement.To learn more about The best ad format for the retailer refer to:
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how long do ypu need to hold the deed of a property in new jersey before you can wrap it to another buyer
You need to hold the deed of a property in new jersey before you can wrap it to another buyer for 12 years.
What is an deed?
A deed is any written legal document that passes, affirms, or confirms an interest, right, or piece of property and is signed, witnessed, delivered, and in some places, sealed. It is frequently related to transferring ownership of real estate. Compared to a document signed by one of the parties to the deed, the deed has a higher presumption of validity and is less subject to challenge. A property deed, sometimes known as a house deed, is a formal document that certifies or transfers ownership of real estate, such as a house or piece of land.
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How overhead is assigned to production?
Overhead is the indirect costs associated with producing goods or services.
How is overhead allocated to production?Overhead costs cannot be easily traced to specific products or services, but they still need to be assigned to production in order to accurately calculate the cost of goods sold. The following are common methods used to assign overhead to production:Direct Labor Hours: Overhead costs are assigned based on the number of direct labor hours required to produce a product or service.Activity-Based Costing: Overhead costs are assigned to products or services based on the specific activities that are required to produce them.Cost Pools: Overhead costs are grouped into pools based on common factors, such as departments or production processes, and then assigned to products or services based on a specific allocation method.Normal Capacity: Overhead costs are assigned based on the normal capacity of the production process, rather than actual production levels.To earn more about production cost refer:
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The theory of _ capabilities explains how companies must be stable enough to deliver value to customers yet resilient and flexible enough to shift focus when situations demand a different approach
According to the theory of dynamic capacities, companies must be able to adapt quickly to changing conditions and shift their focus while being stable enough to satisfy customers.
What is the Theory of Dynamic Capabilities?According to dynamic capabilities theory, senior managers of successful businesses must devise plans for adapting to severe discontinuous change while upholding minimal capability criteria to secure their organizations' competitive survival.
Functional, or zero-level, capabilities are different from dynamic capabilities.
These are industry-wide learned practices.
Building an assembly plant in the auto industry is an illustration of such a procedure.
It follows a clearly laid out process with established precedents and criteria.
According to the theory of dynamic capabilities, businesses must be resilient and flexible enough to change their emphasis when circumstances call for a different strategy while yet steady enough to provide value to customers.
Therefore, according to the principle of dynamic capacities, companies must be able to adapt quickly to changing conditions and shift their focus while being stable enough to satisfy customers.
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when best buy provides a loyal customer with a relevant coupon on their mobile phone, based on previous purchases, while the customer is in the store, this is an example of which element of the 4e framework?
If a car manufacturer wanted to segment its marketplace it would (select all applicable answers):a: offer the same car model to all consumers in the marketplace.b: identify customer needs for different types of cars (such as sports cars, SUVs, and family sedans).c: divide consumers into groups based on their incomes.
The correct response is b. identify customer needs for different types of cars (such as sports cars, SUVs, and family sedans) and c. divide consumers into groups based on their incomes.
An individual who buys a thing for personal use and uses or consumes it is referred to as a consumer. The good, product, or service cannot be resold, but a customer can use it to support themselves and their life by using it. Customer definition. Any product or service's final user is the consumer. Any individual or group who uses a product or service for the very last time is considered a consumer. Consider these instances: a client who pays a stylist to cut and style their hair. an organization that purchases a printer for business use. An individual who uses a good or service is referred to as a consumer. Frequently, the terms "consumer" and "client" are used synonymously. The statement is not totally true.
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to maintain a competitive advantage, gabriela’s company must be responsive to customers, be innovative, make high quality products, and do the work efficiently.
It's true that to maintain a competitive advantage, a company must be responsible to guests, be innovative, make high quality products, and do the work efficiently.
Competitive advantage is what makes an reality's products or services more desirable to guests than that of any other rival.
Competitive advantages can be broken down into relative advantages and discriminational advantages.
relative advantage is a company's capability to produce commodity more efficiently than a rival, which leads to lesser profit perimeters.
A discrimination advantage is when a company's products are seen as both unique and of advanced quality, relative to those of a contender.
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when a project manager first recognizes that a project is in trouble, one of the options available to the manager is .
When a project manager first recognizes that a project is in trouble, one of the options available to the manager is delaying the project deadline.
Who is a project manager?
An expert in project management is referred to as a project manager. Regardless of the industry, project managers are responsible for the planning, acquisition, and execution of any activity with a specified scope, defined start, and defined conclusion. Before the issue escalates to higher authorities, project managers serve as the initial point of contact for any concerns or conflicts occurring among the heads of several divisions inside an organisation.
A project manager is in charge of managing the project. Rarely doing so directly, this person instead works to keep the various parties' jobs moving forward, interacting with one another, and achieving their goals in a way that minimises the likelihood of an overall failure, optimises rewards, and minimizes the cost.
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A manufacturer of computer chips claims that less than 10% of its products are defective. When 1,000 chips were drawn from a large production, 7.5% were found to be defective.
Explain briefly how the statistic can be used to make inferences about the parameter to test the claim.
The statistic can be used to make inferences about the parameter to test the claim because the sample proportion is less than 10%, we can conclude that the claim is true.
A claim is a legal notification to an insurance company that you believe you are entitled to reimbursement because you have experienced a loss. The owner's claim to the company's assets is shown in the balance sheet's shareholder equity column. The asset balance excluding any unpaid liabilities equals the shareholder's equity in every case.
The sample proportion is a variable, meaning it can't be predicted exactly how it will change from sample to sample. Sampling is frequently used to calculate the percentage of a population that possesses a particular attribute, such as the percentage of all defective goods that come off an assembly line or the percentage of all customers who enter a store and make a transaction before leaving.
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marketing research provides managers with new information to help them make decisions.T/F
Marketing research provides marketing managers with new information to help them make decisions.True
For the benefit of the business and its efficiency, marketing managers require data from marketing research. Managers evaluate the present reach of their company among consumers through marketing research by taking into account a variety of elements. These include the company's reach and awareness on a national and international level, consumer affinity for the company's products, and the need to learn more about its rivals.
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a) Corporations can enter contracts
b) Corporations can vote in general elections
c) Corporations are separate legal entities
d) Corporations can sue and be sued
The firm itself has the authority to engage into contracts after registering with the state since, in the perspective of the law, a corporation is a separate entity from its owners.
legal name if you have been given permission to do so. A person must have the necessary authorization before acting on behalf of another entity under a contract. To enter into the contract, this person, the "agent," must have received some kind of authorisation from that company. Because a corporation is a distinct legal entity from its owners, it is allowed to engage into agreements, acquire assets, take on obligations, and enjoy protection from having its property seized.
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When quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied, there ___.
a) is a shortage
b) is a surplus
c) may be either a shortage or a surplus
d) may be neither a shortage nor a surplus
Excess Demand: When there is a surplus of demand relative to supply at a particular price. This is referred to as a scarcity.
The correct answer is option a.
When the quantity supplied at the market price is less than the quantity required, there is a shortage. Three factors, including rising demand, falling supply, and government action, are the main causes of shortages. It's important to distinguish between shortage and "scarcity" when using the term in economics. When a price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, there will be excess demand or shortages since there will be more demand than supply.
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the aggregate production function shows a positive relation between the output produced and capital used per worker. what does the slope of the production function signify?
The slope of the aggregate production function signifies the marginal product of capital (MPK), which represents the increase in output that results from an increase in the usage of capital per worker.
In economics, the aggregate production function is a relationship between the inputs (such as capital and labor) and the output produced by a firm or an entire economy. The production function typically shows a positive relationship between output and capital per worker, meaning that the output will also increase as the usage of capital per worker increases.
The slope of the marginal production function represents the rate at which the output changes concerning changes in capital per worker. This means that the MPK reflects the output per unit increase in capital usage per worker. A high MPK indicates that the firm or economy is utilizing its capital efficiently, while a low MPK indicates that the firm or economy is not using its capital effectively.
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In order to earn the debt reduction trophy, you must............
In order to earn the debt reduction trophy, you must reduce debt.
Debt is an amount of money owed by an individual, company or government to another entity. This money is usually borrowed and the borrower is expected to repay the debt along with an agreed upon interest rate. Debt can be in the form of loans, bonds, mortgages or credit card balances.
Debt is commonly used to finance major expenditures, such as purchasing a home, starting a business, or paying for higher education. However, excessive debt can become a burden and negatively impact a person’s financial stability. High levels of debt can lead to default, bankruptcy, and damage to credit scores.
Managing debt is important for financial health. This can be done by creating a budget, paying bills on time, and reducing unnecessary spending. If debt levels become unmanageable, individuals may seek assistance from credit counseling services or financial advisors to help reduce debt and create a plan for repayment.
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explain the effect of consumers becoming more budget conscious along with the rising price of solvent on the price of dry cleaning.
The escalating cost of solvent, paired with the trend of customers becoming more budget aware, is likely to result in an increase in the price of dry cleaning services.
This is because the cost of running a dry cleaning business is directly related to the cost of the solvent used to clean the garments. Therefore, if the price of the solvent rises, the cost of providing dry cleaning services will also rise, necessitating a price increase to maintain profit margins.
As a consequence, consumers may be charged more for dry cleaning services, and budget conscious shoppers may be less likely to opt for dry cleaning if the price is too high, further causing demand to drop and leading to more price hikes.
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which of the following would benefit borrowers of fixed interest rate loans at the expense of their creditors?A. The actual inflation rate is less than the expected inflation rate.B. The actual inflation rate is more than the expected inflation rate.C. Hyperinflation begins to occur in the economy.D. The average price level remains perfectly stable.E. The average price level fluctuates wildly for a sustained period.
B. The actual inflation rate is more than the expected inflation rate. If the actual inflation rate exceeds the projected inflation rate, the value of money falls, which helps borrowers.
of fixed-rate loans since they may return their debts with dollars worth less than when they borrowed the money.The actual inflation rate is more than the expected inflation rate. If the actual inflation rate exceeds the projected inflation rate, the value of money falls, which helps borrowers. At the same time, the decline in the value of money hurts creditors since they get repayments in dollars that are worth less than when they gave the money. of fixed-rate loans since they may return their debts with dollars worth less than when they borrowed the money.
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Adam Smith believed that freedom was vital to the survival of any economy, especially the freedom to own land or property and the freedom to keep the profits from working the land or running a business.
The freedom to own land or other property, as well as the freedom to keep the income earned from farming or operating a company.In his opinion, if given the opportunity, people will work hard.
How did Adam Smith define freedom?The freedom to own land or other property, as well as the freedom to keep the income earned from farming or operating a company.In his opinion, if given the opportunity, people will work hard.Smith argued that allowing everyone the freedom to produce and trade goods as they pleased (free trade) and opening the markets to domestic and foreign competition would encourage people's natural self-interest to promote greater prosperity than could be achieved by imposing strict government regulations.Smith thought that an atmosphere of unrestricted competition that followed "natural laws" at a universal level was the greatest place to promote economic development.Smith's economic ideas served as the foundation for classical economics because it represented the most organized and thorough study of economics to that point.To learn more refer freedom refer
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Al's has a positive net income and a marginal tax rate of 34 percent. Given this, an increase in which one of the following will cause the operating cash flow to increase?A. Fixed assetsB. TaxesC. Net working capitalD. Cost of goods soldE. Depreciation
Depreciation cause the operating cash flow to increase when, Al's has a positive net income and a marginal tax rate of 34 percent .
Option e is correct .
The expected decline in value of fixed assets over the course of a fiscal year is known as depreciation. For tangible items like real estate, machinery, vehicles, and so on, large lump sum purchases are made. The useful life of an item must be precisely estimated when using time-based approaches. Straight-line depreciation, which takes a time-based approach, is the most straightforward and widely used depreciation method.
Annual depreciation is the regular annual rate at which depreciation is applied to a fixed asset. When using the straight-line method, this rate does not change from year to year. An accelerated method will cause annual depreciation to increase sooner and decline later.
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assume a $100 investment earns a stated interest rate of 10 percent, compounded monthly. what will be the investment value after 1 year? multiple choice question. $110.47 $110.00 $108.16 $113.09
Suppose a $100 investment generates a 10 percent stated interest rate that is compounded monthly. The investment value after 1 year will be $110.47.
What will be the investment value after 1 year?
$100 investment earns a stated interest rate of 10 percent, compounded monthly. The percentage of a loan, deposit, or borrowing that must be used to pay interest each period is known as the interest rate. The total amount of interest charged depends on the amount lent or borrowed, the interest rate, how often interest is compounded, and how long it is lent, deposited, or borrowed for.
A = $110.47
P (principal) equals $100.00, and A = P + I.
Interest equals $10.47
Calculation Procedure:
To begin, change R from a percentage to a decimal, using the formula: r = R/100 r = 10/100 r = 0.1 rate per year;
Then, resolve the following equation: A = P(1 + r/n)
nt A = 100.00(1 + 0.1/12)(12)(1) (1)
A = 100.00(1 + 0.0083333333333333)(12) (12)
A = $110.47
The sum of the principal and interest rate accumulated on a $100.00 principal during a one-year period at a rate of 10% per year, compounded 12 times, is $110.47. The investment value after 1 year will be $110.47.
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how did the increase in industrial production in europe lead to a decline of manufacturing in other regions?
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Europe experienced a massive increase in industrial production, which was driven by the development of new technologies and increased demand for goods. This growth was driven by the development of new manufacturing methods and the use of machines, which allowed for faster and more efficient production of goods.
As a result, European manufacturing became more competitive and efficient, making it possible for Europe to produce a wider range of goods at lower costs than other regions. As Europe became the center of industrial production, other regions, such as Asia, saw a decline in their manufacturing industries.
This was due to several factors, including the competition from European goods, the lack of investment in new technologies, and the inability to keep up with the demands of the rapidly changing global market.
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sectoral shifts: group of answer choices depend on the level of the minimum wage. explain the payment of efficiency wages. depend on the level of the unemployment benefit level. make frictional employment inevitable.
Sectoral shifts are modifications to how demand is distributed among industries or geographical areas. Sectoral shifts make frictional unemployment inevitable.
Because their skills are no longer required or appropriate, those working in outmoded industries will not be able to find work in the rest of the economy when there are sectoral shifts. Structural unemployment results from this.
Sectoral shifts are modifications to how demand is distributed among industries or geographical areas. Sectoral transitions could result in unemployment because it takes time for workers to look for work in the new sectors.
Sectoral movements result in frictional unemployment since it takes time for people to switch industries.
Seasonal unemployment is the best way to characterize the transient unemployment brought on by such sectoral changes in the economy. Unemployment that results from a brief decline in a product's demand is known as seasonal unemployment.
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brown office supplies recently reported $15,500 of sales, $8,250 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,750 of depreciation. it had $9,000 of bonds outstanding that carry a 7.0% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 40%. how much was the firm's ebit (earnings before interests and taxes)? a. $4870 b. $2922 c. $1948 d. $5500
To find the firm's EBIT (Earnings Before Interests and Taxes), we need to calculate the operating income, which is calculated as Sales - Operating Costs - Depreciation. For Brown Office Supplies, the operating income can be calculated as follows:
$15,500 (Sales) - $8,250 (Operating Costs) - $1,750 (Depreciation) = $5,500 (Operating Income)
So, the firm's EBIT is $5,500, which is the amount of income that the firm has generated from its core operations, before paying interest on its debt and taxes.
Note that while the interest payment on the firm's bonds is not considered as part of the operating costs, it is still considered as a separate line item when calculating the net income. Similarly, taxes are also not included in the calculation of EBIT, but they will reduce the net income once calculated.
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what is the purpose of industry coverage groups in investment banks?
The industry coverage groups play the role in investment banks of providing expert advices on all deals related to a certain field only that they have expertise in.
The industry coverage groups perform a variety of functions apart from providing advices. These are: presenting pitches and ideas to clients, preparing pitch books, writing industry reports, and executing transactions. Thus, a certain group deals with a certain project of the investment banks.
Investment banks are the intermediates between a certain corporation and financial markets. Investment banks are more actively seen in the startup businesses. These banks advise on meeting financial challenges to the organization they are associated with.
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Consider the following income statement for the Heir Jordan Corporation: HEIR JORDAN CORPORATION Income Statement Sales $ 48,800 Costs 34,800 Taxable income $ 14,000 Taxes (22%) 3,080 Net income $ 10,920 Dividends $ 3,200 Addition to retained earnings 7,720 The projected sales growth rate is 17 percent. Prepare a pro forma income statement assuming costs vary with sales and the dividend payout ratio is constant. (Input all answers as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. )
A pro forma income statement is a forward-looking financial statement that projects future results based on certain assumptions.
To prepare a pro forma income statement for the Heir Jordan Corporation,
we need to make the following assumptions:
Sales growth rate: 17%
Cost of sales varies with sales
Dividend payout ratio is constant
Here is the pro forma income statement for the Heir Jordan Corporation assuming a sales growth rate of 17%, cost of sales varying with sales, and a constant dividend payout ratio:
HEIR JORDAN CORPORATION
Pro Forma Income Statement
Sales:
Projected sales for the next period = $48,800 x (1 + 17%) = $57,056
Costs:
Projected cost of sales = Projected sales x (Cost of sales / Sales) = $57,056 x (34,800 / 48,800) = $42,996
Taxable income:
Projected taxable income = Projected sales - Projected cost of sales = $57,056 - $42,996 = $14,060
Taxes:
Projected taxes = Projected taxable income x 22% = $14,060 x 22% = $3,085.20
Net income:
Projected net income = Projected taxable income - Projected taxes = $14,060 - $3,085.20 = $10,974.80
Dividends:
Projected dividends = Projected net income x (Dividends / Net income) = $10,974.80 x (3,200 / 10,920) = $3,200
Addition to retained earnings:
Projected addition to retained earnings = Projected net income - Projected dividends = $10,974.80 - $3,200
= $7,774.80
The pro forma income statement projects the future results of the Heir Jordan Corporation based on the assumptions made. It provides a useful tool for management to plan and make informed decisions.
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