Answer:
19 protons, 20 neutrons and 18 electrons.
Explanation:
The atomic number gives the number of protons 19
p = 19
The atomic mass is the sum of the protons and neutrons
p + n = 39 p = 19
put p into the equation and solve for n the neutrons.
19 + n = 39
Subtract 19 from both sides
19 − 19 + n = 39 − 19
n = 20
The number of electrons equals the number of protons in a neutral atom. The positive charge equals the negative charge. The negative charge is the number of electrons. This ion has a charge of +1. So solve for the negative charge.
− 19 + 1 = − 18
The negative charge is -18 so
e = 18
HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
Using the following reaction, calculate the percent yield of CaO if 20.4g of CaCO3 are heated and 10.6g of CaO are actually produced
CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Answer:
92.79%
Explanation:
The Molar mass :
Molar mass of CaC03 = (40 + 12 + (16*3)) = 100 g/mol
Molar mass of Ca0 = (40 + 16) = 56 g/mol
Theoretical yield :
20.4g CaCO3 * 56g Ca0 / 100g CaCO3
= (20.4 * 56)/100 = 11.424 CaO
The actual yield Given is : 10.6g Ca0
The percentage yield is given by :
% yield = Actual yield / theoretical yield
% yield = 10.6 g / 11.424 g * 100%
% yield = 0.9278711 * 100%
Percentage yield = 92.79%
Se trata 50 g de aluminio que posee 10% de impurezas con suficiente cantidad de ácido sulfúrico ¿qué peso de sulfato de aluminio se obtiene si el porcentaje de rendimiento fue de 70%? P.A. (uma): Al: 27, S = 32, O = 16
Respuesta:
199.5 g
Explicación:
Paso 1: Escribir la reacción balanceada
2 Al + 3 H₂SO₄ ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 H₂
Paso 2: Calcular la masa pura de 50 g de Al
Aluminio tiene 10% de impurezas, es decir, 10% de 50 g = 5 g. Luego, tiene 50 g - 5 g = 45 g de Al puro.
Paso 3: Calcular la masa teórica de Al₂(SO₄)₃ obtenida a partir de 45 g de Al
La relación de masas de Al₂(SO₄)₃ a Al es 342:54.
45 g Al × 342 g Al₂(SO₄)₃/54 g Al = 285 g Al₂(SO₄)₃
Paso 4: Calcular la masa real de Al₂(SO₄)₃ obtenida
El rendimiento de la reacción es de 70%.
285 g × 70% = 199.5 g
Una muestra de 2,5000 (g) de piedra caliza, se disuelve y se precipita el Calcio como oxalato de Calcio (CaC2O4), este precipitado se calcina transformándose en Carbonato de Calcio (CaCO3). El peso de este compuesto es de 1,2093 (g). Calcular el % de Calcio en la muestra
Answer:
[tex]\%Ca=19.378\%[/tex]
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, basado en la información dada, es posible conocer la masa de calcio en carbonato de calcio, que de hecho es la misma en la muestra, al utilizar el siguiente esquema de cálculo:
[tex]m_{Ca}=1,2093gCaCO_3*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{100.1gCaCO_3}*\frac{1molCa}{1molCaCO_3}*\frac{40.1gCa}{1molCa}\\\\m_{Ca}=0.48444gCa[/tex]
Finalmente, calculamos el porcentaje requerido como sigue:
[tex]\% Ca=\frac{0.48444g}{2.5000g} *100\%\\\\\%Ca=19.378\%[/tex]
¡Saludos!
What BEST describes these three molecules?
6 ways of saving energy
Answer: 21 tips: no-cost ways to save electricity
Turn off unnecessary lights.
Use natural light.
Use task lighting.
Take shorter showers.
Turn water off when shaving, washing hands, brushing teeth.
Fix that leaky faucet.
Unplug unused electronics.
Ditch the desktop computer.
Explanation:
Hope it helps you if not sorry
Select the correct answer.
A sample taken from a layer of mica in a canyon has 2.10 grams of potassium-40. A test reveals it to be 2.6 billion years old. How much
potassium-40 was in the sample originally if the half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years?
O A.
4.20 g
O B.
8.40 g
O C.
12.6 g
• D.
16.8 g
O E.
25.2 g
Answer:
8.36 g
Explanation:
From;
0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log (No/N)
t1/2 = half life of potassium-40
t = age of the sample
No= initial amount of the sample
N= amount of the sample at time t
Substituting values;
0.693/1.3 × 10^9 = 2.303/2.6 × 10^9 log (No/2.10)
5.33 × 10^-10 = 8.86 × 10^-10 log (No/2.10)
5.33 × 10^-10/8.86 × 10^-10 = log (No/2.10)
0.6 = log (No/2.10)
Antilog (0.6) = (No/2.10)
No = 2.10 × Antilog (0.6)
No= 8.36 g
What similarities are there between Beta Radiation and Alpha Radiation
The largest particle, Alpha, has the least penetrative power. Positive charge is carried by alpha particles. Two neutrons and two protons are bound together to form an alpha particle. The helium-4 nucleus was later identified as the alpha particle. Among the three types of radioactive emissions, alpha particles have the most mass. An alpha particle has approximately 8000 times the mass of a beta particle. The penetrative power of an alpha particle is reduced due to its large size.
Beta particles are negative-charged high-energy electrons or positrons. Beta particles have a higher penetrative power than alpha particles due to their smaller size.
Hope this helps and if it does, don't be afraid to give my answer a "Thanks" and maybe a Brainliest if it's correct?
week 4 learning task 1 science 4th quarter
Answer:
what???
Explanation:
what??????????
When an Li atom becomes an Li+ ion, the Li atom
Answer:When a lithium atom forms an Li+ ion, the lithium atom (1) gains a proton (2) gains an electron (3) loses a proton (4) loses an electron
Given the reaction:
Sn2+ (aq) + 2Fe3+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2Fe2+ (aq)
The oxidizing agent in this reaction is?
A Sn2+
B Fe3+
C Sn4+
D Fe2+
In what way are electrons quantized?
O A. They have fixed energy values.
they
OB. They can be gained and lost.
O C. They are negatively charged.
O D. They form bonds in molecules.
Answer: The correct option is A) They have fixed energy values.
Explanation:
Electron is one of the sub-atomic particle present around the nucleus of an atom which is negatively charged.
In an atomic model, it is assumed that the electron revolves around the nucleus in discrete orbits having fixed energy levels.
These electrons when jumping from one energy level to another, some amount of radiation is either emitted or absorbed.
These fixed energy levels are given by the Bohr model and thus, the electrons are quantized.
Hence, the correct option is A) They have fixed energy values.
Answer: They have fixed energy values
Explanation: a pex
A toy car that is 0.12 m long is used to model the actions of an actual size car that is 6 m long which ratio shows the relationship between the sizes of the model and the actual car ?
Answer:
The correct answer is - 1:50.
Explanation:
Given:
Model toy car = 0.12 m
Actual size of car = 6 m
The ratio of model and actual car size = ?
Solution:
We know that 1 m = 100 cm
then, Model toy car - 0.12*100 = 12 cm
and size of the actual car - 6*100 - 600 cm
Then the ratio of model and actual car size = model car size/ actual car size
= 12/600
= 1/50
Thus, the correct answer is - 1:50.
A student who is performing an experiment must measure out 0.02-mL of 0.50-M HCl. The most accurate piece of equipment to measure the quantity would be a?
A) 50 mL buret
B) 25 mL graduated cylinder
C) 10 mL cylinder
D) 1 mL pipet
Answer:
Choice D) 1 mL pipet
Explanation:
If you are trying to extract 0.02 mL of HCl, you are going to need a piece of equipment that can measure very small units. Thus, Choice D would be the correct answer.
What type of nuclear decay is shown by the reaction below?
A. Alpha
B. Gamma
C. Beta
O D. Fission
Answer:
C. Beta
Explanation:
You have seen that in most of the packed foodstuff,an expiry date is usually printed.If we use that food-stuff after the expiry date,it gives a bad smell and a bad taste. i) Why does the food give a bad taste and bad smell after the expiry date ii) Write any two methods used by the food industry to prolong the life of packed food.
Explanation:
For (i):The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction where the gain of oxygen atoms or the loss of hydrogen atoms takes place.
Foodstuff tastes bad and releases A bad odour due to the oxidation of food items and this process is called rancidity.
For (ii):To prevent food from getting rancid, various processes can be used:
Using airtight containers to avoid contact with oxygenUsing anti-oxidation to avoid oxidationInserting nitrogen gas into the packaged food itemsDetermine el PH y el % de disociación de una solución de ácido débil, sabiendo que se disuelven 20 gramos del ácido (masa molar= 55 grs) en un volumen total de 2100 ml. Ka=1,65 x 10 -8
Answer:
pH = 4.27. Porcentaje de disociación: 0.03%
Explanation:
El pH de un ácido débil, HX, se obtiene haciendo uso de su equilibrio:
HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)
Donde la constante de equilibrio, Ka, es
Ka = 1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]
Como los iones H⁺ y X⁻ vienen del mismo equilibrio podemos decir:
[H⁺] = [X⁻]
[HX] es:
20g * (1mol/55g) = 0.3636moles / 2.100L = 0.1732M
Reemplazando es Ka:
1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [H⁺] / [0.1732M]
2.858x10⁻⁹ = [H⁺]²
5.35x10⁻⁵M = [H⁺]
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = 4.27El porcentaje de disociacion es [X⁻] / [HX] inicial * 100
Reemplazando
5.35x10⁻⁵M / 0.1732M * 100
0.03%6. Which of the following could be a base in a water solution?
a. Br-
b. NH+4
c. H2O
d. NO-3
e. Ca2+
f. C2H3O-2
Answer:
h20
Explanation:
H2O is an acid and a base, and H20 is water.
PLEASEE HELLLPPP mE WITH THE QUESTIONS I POSTE DIL MARK U THE BRAINLIEST I SWEAAARr
Answer:
PIEASE E first write question
"Para enfriar algo rápidamente se hace una mezcla de hielo con sal o, si tiene precaución, alcohol. El punto de congelación bajará y el hielo se derretirá rápidamente. Pese a aparentar haberse perdido el frío, la mezcla formada estará en realidad a unos cuantos grados bajo cero y será mucho más efectiva para enfriar que los cubos de hielo sólidos". El fenómeno relatado corresponde a una consecuencia de:
La pregunta está incompleta, la pregunta completa es;
"Para enfriar algo rápidamente, haga una mezcla de hielo cd sal o, si
tenga cuidado, alcohol. El punto de congelación bajará y el hielo
derretir rápidamente. A pesar de parecer haber perdido el frío, la mezcla
formado será en realidad unos pocos grados bajo cero y será
mucho más eficaz para enfriar que los cubitos de hielo sólido. "La
fenómeno reportado corresponde a una consecuencia de: *
una. Aumento del punto de ebullición
B. disminución de la presión de vapor
C. aumento de la presión de vapor
D. disminución del punto de congelación
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Esta pregunta recuerda las propiedades coligativas. Las propiedades coligativas son propiedades de sustancias que dependen de la cantidad de sustancia presente.
El punto de congelación es una propiedad coligativa. Se sabe que la presencia de impurezas reduce el punto de fusión y congelación. Esto se llama depresión del punto de congelación.
Por lo tanto, la observación registrada en la pregunta es el resultado de la disminución del punto de congelación.
Example of fundamental units?
Answer:
are the units of the fundamental quantities, as defined by the International System of Units
Explanation:
because
what is the purpose of environmental regulations on chemicals
Answer: EPA regulates the production and distribution of commercial and industrial chemicals, in order to ensure that chemicals for sale and use in the United States do not harm human health or the environment.
Explanation:
An opening volumetric cylinder filled with water at volume 0.003m after period of
time the water in the cylinder is just evaporated what is the work done by this process?
Answer:
= - 303.975 Joules
Explanation:
Given that:
The volume of the cylinder = 0.003 m^3
Now, to liters:
The volume = 0.003 *1000 L
= 3 L
For an open cylinder, we mean the atmospheric pressure is at standard condition.
Thus, the workdone = -PΔV
= - 1 atm (3 L)
= - 3 L atm
1 L atm to Joules
= 101.325 Joules
Therefore;
=- 3* 101.325 Joules
= - 303.975 Joules
In your OWN words explain how season are formed
Answer: Weather currents change wind tempature and there for change the weather of the seasons.
which compounds are an alkanes, CnH2n+2? pls reply fast!
Answer:
Methane
Explanation:
Alkanes have the molecular formula of "CnH2n+2" which means for every carbon molecule there are two hydrogens plus two more. For example when there is one Carbon there are four hydrogens, this molecule is known as "Methane"
sains
baby 6 Said dan alkali
Answer:
your image is not proper
1. The science that deals with heredity and the factors affecting the transmission of the characteristics is
2. The trait that is usually hidden and will just come out on the second generation is
3. The appearance of the offspring is referred to as
4. The genetic make-up of the genes of the offspring is
5. Having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes is called
6. The father of Science of Genetic is
7. It is the trait that is being expressed in an organism.
8. The extent to which something is probable is
9. The offspring of two plants/animals of different species or varieties is called
10. It is the number of times that the genotype would appear in an offspring after a test cross is
11. The relative number of offspring manifesting a particular trait or a combination of traits.
12. Having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes is
Answer:
1-Genetics
2-Alleles
3-Organism's genotype
4-Phenotypes and Genotypes
5-Allele
6-Gregor Mendel
7-Genotype
8-Probability
9-Hybrid
10-Genotypic Ratio
11-Phenotypic ratio
12-Heterozygous
Explanation:
Antara berikut ciri manakah bear tentang cuka?
A. Berasa pahit.
B. Berasa tawar.
C. Nilai pH kurang dari 7
D. Nilai pH ialah 7
Answer:
c. nilai pH kurang dari 7
Explanation:
cuka adalah acid
nilai pH bagi acid adalah
antara 1 hingga 6
is it true that the most reactive metals are quite plentiful in the Earth's crust?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
as it had got crushed down in the dinosaurs age
Nitrogen in plants and soil is changed into nitrogen compounds by _____.
nitrogen fixation
respiration
denitrification
photosynthesis
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because It's the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted either by a natural or an industrial means to form of nitrogen such as ammonia.
Explain and describe how the photoelectric effect occurs on an atomic level in terms of protons, neutrons, and electrons
Answer:
The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation, such as light, hits a material. Electrons emitted in this manner are called photoelectrons.
Based on the wave model of light, physicists predicted that increasing light amplitude would increase the kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons, while increasing the frequency would increase measured current.