Answer:
A
Explanation:
The following steps would be taken to determine the answer
Calculate depreciation expense given the initial information calculate the accumulated depreciation by the third year. Accumulated depreciation is sum of depreciation expensesubtract the accumulated depreciation from the cost price of the asset. This would give the book value calculate the depreciation expense using the new information and the book valueStraight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
($100,000 - $10,000) / 12 = $7500
Depreciation expense each year is $7500
Accumulated depreciation = $7500 x 2 = $15,000
Book value at the beginning of year 3 = $100,000 - $15,000 = $85,000
($85,000 - $2800) / 4 = $20,550
On April 1, Year 1, Fossil Energy Company purchased an oil producing well at a cash cost of $11,100,000. It is estimated that the oil well contains 840,000 barrels of oil, of which only 740,000 can be profitably extracted. By December 31, Year 1, 37,000 barrels of oil were produced and sold. What is depletion expense for Year 1 on this well
Answer:
$555,000
Explanation:
Depletion expense = barrels mined in year 1 / barrels that can be profitably extracted ) x cost of the well
37,000 / 740,000) x 11,100.000 = $555,000
which one of the following best describes the human need?
a.fries
b.burger
c.pizza
d.food
e.none
Answer:
d. Food.
Explanation:
Human needs consist of numerous things, ranging from money to food to safety. And depending on the severity of a situation, one can always list what one thinks is the most important for a person.
Among the given list of things in the question, the most important that describes the human need is food. Without food, it is not possible for a person to live and survive. Food is and will always constitute one of the most important human needs.
Morales Company sells $320,000 of its receivables to Instant Factors, Inc. Instant Factors assesses a finance charge of 3% of the amount of receivables sold. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the receivables on Morales Company's books. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
Dr Cash $310,400
Dr Factoring expense$9,600
Cr Account receivable $320,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the sale of the receivables on Morales Company's books.
Dr Cash $310,400
($320,000-$9,600)
Dr Factoring expense$9,600
($320,000*3%)
Cr Account receivable $320,000
(Being to record the sale of the receivables on Morales Company's books
Match the instances to the marketing utilities that they satisfy toward value proposition.
Answer:
match place with she has her ice cream shop outside the school
match form with blends with the richest ingredients
match offers credit to school kids... with possession
match lists the nutritional value...... with information utility
Aliya and Samuel, managers from different departments at Finger Lakes Financial, are discussing the troubling behavior of an employee. Aliya says that it is the responsibility of high-level managers to take steps to prevent legal wrongdoing by punishing offenders. However, Samuel believes that every individual should take personal responsibility for his or her own behavior and that everyone needs to understand how to do the right thing. Samuel prefers a(n) ________ ethics program.
Answer:
Ethics Program
Samuel prefers a(n) ________ ethics program.
personal (individual) ethics program.
Explanation:
But such a personal ethics program cannot work in an organization. An organization is made up of persons from different backgrounds and orientations with differing work and personal ethics. An organizational ethics program cannot succeed by being dependent on personal scruples, as being suggested by Samuel. Every organization requires a company-wide ethics program that is equally applicable to all persons in the organization. The tone of such ethics program should be set at the top of the organization's hierarchy.
Isaac Inc. began operations in... Isaac Inc. began operations in January 2021. For some property sales, Isaac recognizes income in the period of sale for financial reporting purposes. However, for income tax purposes, Isaac recognizes income when it collects cash from the buyer's installment payments.
In 2021, Isaac had $670 million in sales of this type. Scheduled collections for these sales are as follows:
2021 $81 million
2022 127 million
2023 127 million
2024 160 million
2025 175 million
$670 million
Assume that Isaac has a 25% income tax rate and that there were no other differences in income for financial statement and tax purposes. Ignoring operating expenses and additional sales in 2022, what deferred tax liability would Isaac report in its year-end 2022 balance sheet?
Answer:
$115.5 million
Explanation:
Calculation for what deferred tax liability would Isaac report in its year-end 2022 balance sheet
Deferred tax liability=($127 million+$160 million+$175 million)*25%
Deferred tax liability=$462 million*25%
Deferred tax liability=$115.5 million
Therefore the deferred tax liability that Isaac would report in its year-end 2022 balance sheet is $115.5 million
Marlin Corporation reported pretax book income of $1,001,000. During the current year, the net reserve for warranties increased by $25,200. In addition, book depreciation exceeded tax depreciation by $100,100. Finally, Marlin subtracted a dividends received deduction of $15,100 in computing its current year taxable income. Marlin's current income tax expense or benefit would be:
Answer:
$233,352
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Marlin's current income tax expense or benefit would be:.
Marlin's current income tax expense =[($1,001,000 + $25,200 + $100,100 − $15,100)*21%]
Marlin's current income tax expense= $1,111,200 × 21%
Marlin's current income tax expense=$233,352
Therefore Marlin's current income tax expense or benefit would be:$233,352
The Vernon Corporation was formed on January 2, 2018. The company sold 20,000 shares of $8.00 par value stock for $20.00 per share. On July 1, 2018, Vernon bought back 4,000 shares of stock for $24.00 per share. The treasury stock was resold on September 1, 2018 for $32.00 per share.
Which one of the following is the correct entry to record the resale of treasury stock?
Multiple Choice
A) DR Cash 128,000 CR Common stock 128,000
B) DR Cash 128,000 CR Treasury stock 96,000 CR Paid-in capital from treasury stock 32,000
C) DR Cash 128,000 CR Treasury stock 96,000 CR Gain on sale of treasury stock 32,000
D) DR Cash 128,000 CR Treasury stock 96,000 CR Retained earnings 32,000
Answer:
B) DR Cash 128,000 CR Treasury stock 96,000 CR Paid-in capital from treasury stock 32,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given the correct journal entry to record the resale of treasury stock is to Debit Cash $128,000 Credit Treasury stock $96,000 and Credit Paid-in capital from treasury stock $32,000
DR Cash $128,000
(4000*$32)
CR Treasury stock $96,000
(4000*$24)
CR Paid in capital in excess of par $32,000
(4000*$8)
Select two ratios that are equivalent to 2:9
Answer:
4:18 and 8:36
Explanation:
Imagine that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then, perhaps because of improved international relations and increased confidence in policy makers, people become more optimistic about the future and stay this way for some time.
1. Refer to Optimism. Which curve shifts and in which direction?
a. aggregate demand shifts right.
b. aggregate demand shifts left.
c. aggregate supply shifts right.
d. aggregate supply shifts left.
2. Refer to Optimism. In the short run what happens to the price level and real GDP?
a. both the price level and real GDP rise.
b. both the price level and real GDP fall.
c. the price level rises and real GDP falls.
c. the price level falls and real GDP rises.
3. Refer to Optimism. What happens to the expected price level and what's the result for wage bargaining?
A. The expected price level falls. Bargains are struck for higher wages.
B. The expected price level rises. Bargains are struck for higher wages.
C. The expected price level rises. Bargains are struck for lower wages.
D. The expected price level falls. Bargains are struck for lower wages.
4. Refer to Optimism. In the long run, the change in price expectations created by optimism shifts:_____.
a. long-run aggregate supply right.
b. long-run aggregate supply left.
c. short-run aggregate supply right.
d. short-run aggregate supply left.
5. Refer to Optimism. How is the new long-run equilibrium different from the original one?
a. both price and real GDP are higher.
b. both price and real GDP are lower.
c. the price level is the same and GDP is higher.
d. the price level is higher and real GDP is the same.
6. People choose to hold a smaller quantity of money if:_____.
a. the interest rate rises, which causes the opportunity cost of holding money to rise.
b. the interest rate falls, which causes the opportunity cost of holding money to rise.
c. the interest rate rises, which causes the opportunity cost of holding money to fall.
d. the interest rate falls, which causes the opportunity cost of holding money to fall.
7. When the Fed sells government bonds, the reserves of the banking system:___.
a. increase, so the money supply increases.
b. increase, so the money supply decreases.
c. decrease, so the money supply increases.
d. decrease, so the money supply decreases.
Answer:
1. a. aggregate demand shifts right.
As people are more optimistic, they will consume more in the short term because they feel as though prosperity is coming in the long term.
2. a. both the price level and real GDP rise.
Both of these would rise as Aggregate demand refers to GDP and price level would rise due to the new intersection with the Aggregate supply curve when the AD shifted right.
3. B. The expected price level rises. Bargains are struck for higher wages.
Expected price level will rise because demand is still increasing. Workers will want to benefit from this as well and so will negotiate higher wages.
4. d. short-run aggregate supply left.
As a result of the rise in expected price level and the subsequent negotiation for higher salaries, producers will find the cost of labor to be hire and so will limit production so that they do not spend as much. This will reduce supply thereby shifting the supply curve left.
5. d. the price level is higher and real GDP is the same.
The shift to the left in supply will lead to a higher price but the Real GDP will remain the same because there will be less goods produced so once prices are inflation adjusted, real GDP will be the same.
6. a. the interest rate rises, which causes the opportunity cost of holding money to rise.
If interest rates rise, people will hold less money because they could make a higher return by investing that money.
7. d. decrease, so the money supply decreases.
The money supply decreases because the Fed is taking money out of the banking system by selling bonds as people will pay the Fed for the bonds and the Fed will keep the money.
Alexa Corp. is preparing its balance sheet at December 31, 2020. The 7 items listed below are under consideration. For each of the items described, determine the amount(s) to be recognized on the balance sheet and classify each amount as one of the following: (a) current assets, (b) investments, (c) property, plant, and equipment, (d) other assets, (e) current liabilities, or (f) long-term liabilities. More than one amount may apply to an item. Round amounts to the nearest dollar
Question Completion:
1. Note payable, long term, $120,000 originating on December 31, 2020. This note will be paid in installments. The first installment of $15,000 is to be paid August 1, 2021.
2. Bonds payable, 5%, $300,000 at December 31, 2020. Annual interest on the bond is paid on January 1, 2021.
3. Bond sinking fund, $60,000; this fund is being accumulated to retire the bonds at maturity.
4. Rent paid in advance for the first quarter of 2021 on a short-term lease, $9,000.
5. Accounts payable, $21,000, due to suppliers in terms ranging from 30 to 60 days.
6. A 3-year, 8%, $60,000 note payable to bank originating on November 1, 2020, requires quarterly interest payments.
7. Year-end bonuses, based upon 2020 reported net income, are estimated to be $45,000 and are payable March 15, 2021.
Answer:
Alexa Corp.
Amount to be recognized on the balance sheet of December 31, 2020 with proper classification:
(a) current assets,
Prepaid Rent $9,000
(b) investments,
Bond sinking fund, $60,000
(c) property, plant, and equipment,
N/A
(d) other assets,
N/A
(e) current liabilities,
Note payable, short-term $15,000
Accounts payable, $21,000
Interest payable $800
Bonuses payable $45,000
(f) long-term liabilities
Note payable, long term, $105,000
Bonds payable, 5%, $300,000
8% Note payable, long-term $60,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Note payable, long term, $105,000 Note payable, short-term $15,000
2. Bonds payable, 5%, $300,000 (Long-term)
3. Bond sinking fund, $60,000 (long-term)
4. Prepaid Rent $9,000
5. Accounts payable, $21,000 (short-term)
6. 8% Note payable, long-term $60,000 Interest payable $800 ($60,000 * 8% * 2/12)
7. Bonuses payable $45,000 (short-term)
Hinkle Corporation buys on terms of 2/15, net 60 days. It does not take discounts, and it typically pays on time, 60 days after the invoice date. Net purchases amount to $550,000 per year. On average, what is the dollar amount of total trade credit (costly free) the firm receives during the year, i.e., what are its average accounts payable
Answer: $90,411
Explanation:
Average Accounts payable = Net Purchases * Average collection period / 365
Average collection period is 60 days
Net Purchases as stated is $550,000
Average accounts payable = 550,000 * 60 / 365
= 90,410.9589
= $90,411
Blair Madison Co. issues $2.0 million of new stock and pays $291,000 in cash dividends during the year. In addition, the company took advantage of falling interest rates to borrow $1.60 million in a new bond issue and paid off existing bonds with a face value of $2.50 million. The company bought 510 of another company's $1,100 bonds at a $110,000 premium. The net cash flow provided by financing activities is:
Answer:
$809,000
Explanation:
Bliss madison offers $2,000,000 new stocks
He pays $291,000 in cash dividend
The company took advantage of the falling interest rate to borrow $1,600,000
They paid off bonds with an existing face value of $2,500,000
Therefore the net cash flow can be calculated as follows
= 2,000,000-291,000+1,600,000-2,500,000
= 809,000
Hence the net cash flow is $809,000
QUESTION 2 of 10: An advantage to joining a family business is:
a) The other employees are often well known
b) You are likely to have unlimited control
Emotional decisions are less common in family businesses than in large corporations
d) Financing is never an issue
Answer: A
Explanation: I took the test and they also in the reading thingy.
An advantage to joining a family business is the other employees are often well known.
What is a family business?A family business is when members of either a nuclear or extended family pool resources to establish a company. An advantage is that employees are members of the same family so they are well known to each other. A disadvantage is that emotional decisions are common.
To learn more about family business, please check: https://brainly.com/question/22727120
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Both you and your older brother would like to have $28,000 in 13 in years. Because of your success in this class, you feel that you are a more savvy investor than your brother and will be able to earn an annual return of 11.2 percent compared to your brother's 10.4 percent. How much less than your brother will you have to deposit today
Answer:
$693.16
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much less than your brother will you have to deposit today
Using this formula
FV= Present value × (1 + interest rate)^number of years
Let plug in the formula
First step
$28,000 = Present value × (1 + 0.112)^13
PV= $28,000 ÷ 1.112^13
PV= $28,000 ÷ 3.97522975235
PV= $7,043.618
Second step
$28,000 = Present value × (1 + 0.104)^13
PV= $28,000 ÷ 1.104^13
PV= $28,000 ÷ 3.61907808993
PV= $7,736.777
Now let calculate how much less than your brother will you have to deposit today
Deposit today= $7,736.777-$7,043.618
Deposit today= $693.159
Deposit today=$693.16 (Approximately)
Therefore How much less than your brother will you have to deposit today will be $693.16
Ingersoll Company has a bond currently outstanding. The bond has a face value of $1,000 and matures in 10 years. The bond makes no coupon payments for the first three years, then pays $45 every six months over the subsequent four years, and finally pays $100 every six months over the last three years. If the required return on these bonds is 5.8% percent compounded semiannually, what is the current price of the bond
Answer:
$1,196.01
Explanation:
What is the current price of the bond
Face value of Bond = $1000
Term (maturity time) = 10 years
periods = 10 *2 = 20 ( semiannual compound of interest )
Yield = 5.8%. semiannual yield = 5.8% / 2 = 2.9% = 0.029
Next : calculate the value of bond using the relationship below
Discounting factor = 1/(1 + r)^n
n = number of payments
note : payments are made semiannually
attached below is a Table showing the discounting factor and present value starting from the 4th year ( Biannually )i.e. when payment commenced
payments discounting factor present value
45 0.818638898 36.83875
45 0.795567442 35.800535
45 0.773146203 34.791579
45 0.751356854 33.811058
45 0.730181588 32.858171
45 0.709603098 31.932139
45 0.689604566 31.032205
45 0.670169646 30.157634
100 0.651282455 65.128245
100 0.632927556 63.292756
100 0.615089947 61.508995
100 0.597755051 59.775505
100 0.580908698 58.09087
100 0.564537122 56.453712
1000 0.564537122 564.53712
Total of present value = 1196.0093
Crane Company uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the month of January, 2020 are as follows: Units Per unit price Total Balance, 1/1/20 150$4.00$600 Purchase, 1/15/20 705.10 357 Purchase, 1/28/20 705.30 371 An end of the month (1/31/20) inventory showed that 110 units were on hand. If the company uses LIFO, what is the value of the ending inventory
Answer:
Crane Company
If Crane Company uses LIFO, the value of the ending inventory is:
= $440.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Unit Cost Total Cost
1/1/20 inventory 150 $4.00 $600
1/15/20 Purchase, 70 5.10 357
1/28/20 Purchase, 70 5.30 371
Total 240 $1,328
1/31/20 inventory 110 $4.00 $440 ($4.00 * 110)
b) The LIFO method assumes that goods that are sold first are the last that were purchased. Therefore, the cost of the ending inventory is usually based on the cost of the earlier inventory purchased. In our case, the cost per unit was based on the beginning inventory balance.
Assume that a business has $50000 of current assets and $40000 of current liabilities. What is the company’s current ratio?
Answer:
The company's current ratio is 1.25.
Explanation:
The current ratio is calculated by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities:
current assets=$50000
current liabilities=$40000
current ratio=$50000/$40000
current ratio=1.25
According to this, the answer is that the company's current ratio is 1.25.
Below are several names of companies and their founders. Explain whether the business creates and sells innovative products or uses innovative methods or both
Answer:
my Answer is a products is notikdd
Jhumpa, Stewart, and Kelly are all one-third partners in the capital and profits of Firewalker General Partnership. In addition to their normal share of the partnership's annual income, Jhumpa and Stewart receive an annual guaranteed payment of $10,000 to compensate them for additional services they provide. Firewalker's income statement for the current year reflects the following revenues and expenses: Sales revenue $ 340,000 Interest income 3,300 Long-term capital gains 1,200 Cost of goods sold (120,000 ) Employee wages (75,000 ) Depreciation expense (28,000 ) Guaranteed payments (20,000 ) Miscellaneous expenses (4,500 ) Overall net income $ 97,000 (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) b. How will Firewalker allocate ordinary business income and separately stated items to its partners
Question Completion:
a.Given Firewalker’s operating results, how much ordinary business income (loss) and what separately stated items [including the partners’ self-employment earnings (loss) will it report on its return for the year?
Answer:
Firewalker General Partnership
a) In its return for the year, the partnership will report an ordinary business income of $117,000. It will also report the guaranteed payments and share of remaining profits as allocated below.
b) Allocation of business income:
Jhumpa Stewart Kelly Total
Guaranteed payments $10,000 $10,000 $20,000
Share of profit 32,333 32,333 $32,334 97,000
Total business income $117,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Share of profits and loss:
Jhumpa = 1/3
Steward = 1/3
Kelly = 1/3
Income Statement for the year:
Sales revenue $ 340,000
Cost of goods sold (120,000)
Gross profit $220,000
Interest income 3,300
Long-term capital gains 1,200
Income $224,500
Employee wages (75,000)
Depreciation expense (28,000)
Miscellaneous expenses (4,500)
Net income $117,000
Appropriation Section:
Net income $117,000
Guaranteed payments (20,000)
Shareable income $97,000
Allocation of business income:
Jhumpa Stewart Kelly Total
Guaranteed payments $10,000 $10,000 $20,000
Share of profit 32,333 32,333 $32,334 97,000
Total business income $117,000
On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market.
Inventory Item Inventory Quantity Cost per Unit Market Value per Unit
(Net Realizable Value)
Birch 100 $125 $120
Cypress 75 100 108
Mountain Ash 80 90 86
Spruce 130 74 80
Willow 60 105 98
Answer:
Total inventory value is $41,880.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Inventory Item Total Lower of Cost or Market ($)
Birch 12,000
Cypress 7,500
Mountain Ash 6,880
Spruce 9,620
Willow 5,880
Total 41,880
Therefore, total inventory value is $41,880.
Flint Corporation is subject to a corporate income tax only in State X. The starting point in computing X taxable income is Federal taxable income which is $750,000. This amount includes a $50,000 deduction for state income taxes. During the year, Flint received $10,000 interest on Federal obligations. X tax law does not allow a deduction for state income tax payments. Flint’s taxable income for X purposes is:_________
a. $800,000.
b. $790,000.
c. $810,000.
d. $750,000.
Answer:
b. $790,000.
Explanation:
The computation of the taxable income for X purpose is shown below:
Federal Taxable income $750,000
Add: Deduction for state income taxes non-deductible $50,000
Less: Interest on federal obligations i.e. deductible $10,000
Taxable income $790,000
Hence, option b is correct
The following beginning and ending inventory balances apply to Holder Company: Beginning Ending Raw Materials Inventory $ 24,000 $ 22,000 Work in Process Inventory 32,000 33,000 Finished Goods Inventory 20,000 17,000 During the accounting period, the company purchased $234,000 of direct raw materials. It incurred $180,000 of direct labor costs for the year and allocated $260,000 of manufacturing overhead costs to work in process. There was no overapplied or underapplied overhead. Revenue from goods sold during the year was $800,000.The amount of cost of goods manufactured (amount transferred from WIP to finished goods) was
Answer:
Cost of goods manufactured= 675,000
Explanation:
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials used + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 32,000 + (24,000 + 234,000 - 22,000) + 180,000 + 260,000 - 33,000
cost of goods manufactured= 675,000
Consider the economy of Citronia, where citizens consume only oranges. Assume that oranges cost $1 each, and each person can buy at most 5,000 oranges. The government has devised the following tax plans:
Plan A Plan B
Consumption up to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 20%. Consumption up to 2,000 oranges is taxed at 30%.
Consumption higher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 80%. Consumption higher than 2,000 oranges is taxed at 10%.
Required:
Derive the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption levels of 500 oranges.
Explanation:
We are to find marginal tax and average tax rate at a consumption level of 500 oranges for plan A and plan B
Plan A
Consumption level = 500 oranges
Tax = 20%
Tax payable on this = 500 x 20% = 500 x 0.2 = 100
Marginal tax rate = 20 %
Average tax return = 100/500 = 0.2x100 = 20%
Plan B
At tax rate = 30%
Same consumption level
Tax payable = 500 x 30% = 500 x 0.3 = 150
Marginal tax rate = 30%
Average tax rate = 150/500 = 0.3 x 100 = 30%
You just won the $114 million ultimate lotto jackpot. Your winnings will be paid as $3,800,000 per year for the next 30 years. If the appropriate interest rate is 7.1% what is the value of your windfall?
Answer:
$46,684,511.77
Explanation:
To determine the value of the windfall, we would first determine the future value of the windfall and then determine the present value
Future value = annuity x annuity factor
Annuity factor = {[(1+r)^n] - 1} / r
FV = P (1 + r) n
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
Annuity factor = [(1.071)^30 - 1] / 0.071 = 96.177470
FV = $3,800,000 x 96.177470 = 365,474,386
Present value = FV x ( 1 +r)^-n
365,474,386 x (1.071)^-30 = $46,684,511.77
Leading up to the signing of a contract with an integration clause, a buyer sent an e-mail to the seller of a beautiful, new $45,000 boat asking, "You provide financing, right?" The seller responded, "Yes, of course." The contract, which the parties signed yesterday, said nothing about financing. Right after signing, the seller said, "OK, let's get you set up with financing!" He then ran the buyer's credit, which was not good. The buyer was not approved for financing through the seller's only source. The buyer believes that he, therefore, is not liable for the cost of the boat. Is the buyer correct?
Answer: No, because of the integration clause
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the buyer isn't correct as a result of the integration clause.
The integration clause, is a clause in a written contract that stipulates that a particular contract is complete and that the parties involved agreed to the contract and it's final.
This contract supersedes every other informal understandings and all other oral agreements relating as well. Therefore, the buyer is liable for the cost of the boat.
The expected return on a portfolio: Group of answer choices can be greater than the expected return on the best performing security in the portfolio. can be less than the expected return on the worst performing security in the portfolio. is independent of the performance of the overall economy. is limited by the returns on the individual securities within the portfolio. is an arithmetic average of the returns of the individual securities when the weights of those securities are unequal.
Answer:
is limited by the returns on the individual securities within the portfolio
Explanation:
Portfolio is simply defined as a list of securities showing how much is (or will be) invested in each of them.
The expected return on a portfolio is calculated as the weighted average of the expected returns on the securities that the portfolio involves. The weight of each security is the a Portion or a fraction of wealth invested in that security. Expected return on a portfolio of N securities is: rp= sum (Xr).
Expected Return is usually based on anticipated income and anticipated capital appreciation.
The Howland Carpet Company has grown rapidly during the past 5 years. Recently, its commercial bank urged the company to consider increasing its permanent financing. Its bank loan under a line of credit has risen to $250,000 carrying an 8% interest rate. Howland has been 30 to 60 days late in paying trade creditors.
Discussions with an investment banker have resulted in the decision to raise $500,000 at this time. Investment bankers have assured the firm that the following alternatives are feasible (flotation costs will be ignored).
* Alternative 1: Sell common stock at $8
* Alternative 2: Sell convertible bonds at an 8% coupon, convertible into 100 shares of common stock for each $1,000 bond (i.e., the conversion price is $10 per share).
* Alternative 3: Sell debentures at an 8% coupon, each $1,000 bond carrying 100 warrants to buy common stock at $10.
John L. Howland, the president, owns 80% of the common stock and wishes to maintain control of the company. There are 100,000 shares outstanding. The following are extracts of Howland
Answer:
Alternative 3 ( Sell debentures at an 8% coupon, each $1,000 bond carrying 100 warrants to buy common stock at $10) is the best alternative if Mr. John is to maintain control of the company
Explanation:
Given data :
Bank loan under a line of credit = $250,000
interest rate on bank loan = 8%
lateness = 30 to 60 days
Action : To raise $500,000
Question : Determine the best Alternative for John Howland if he wants to maintain control of the company
Considering alternative 1 ( sell common stock at $8 )
Current liabilities = $150,000
Common stock, par $1 = $600,000
retained earnings = $50,000
Total claims / Total assets = $800,000
next determine Mr. John Howland control here
no of shares issued = 62500 ( 500000/8)
Total shares outstanding = 100,000 + 62500 = 162500
shares owned by Howland = 80% * 100,000 = 80,000
percentage of Howland's share =( 80,000 / 162500 ) * 100 = 49.23%
Next show the effect of earnings per share ( EPS )
EBIT = 20% * 800,000 = $160,000
interest = $0
EBT = $160,000 - $0 = $160,000
Taxes = 40% * 160,000 = $64,000
net income = 160,000 - 64,000 = $96,000
outstanding shares = 162,500
EPS = $0.59
Next determine the debt ratio ( TL / TA )
= current liabilities / Total claims
= 150,000 / 800,000 = 18.75%
Note : After repeating the same processes for Alternative 2 and 3
Alternative 2 ( Sell convertible bonds at an 8% coupon, convertible into 100 shares of common stock for each $1,000 bond (i.e., the conversion price is $10 per share).
Total assets / Total claims = $800,000
Mr. Howland control in Alternative 2 = 53.33%
EPS = $0.64
Debt ratio ( TL/TA ) = 18.75%
Alternative 3 ( Sell debentures at an 8% coupon, each $1,000 bond carrying 100 warrants to buy common stock at $10.
Total assets / Total claims = $1300000
Mr. Howland control in Alternative 3 = 53.33 %
EPS = $0.88
Debit ratio ( TL / TA ) = 50.0%
For John L Howland to maintain control of the company we have to choose an alternative with the Highest EPS value and exerts the highest control in percentage for John Howland and that Alternative is Alternative 3
Calgary Manufacturing company makes chairs and desks. The following costs were incurred in making its products during its first year of operation. Chairs Desks Total Direct Materials $ 8,500 $ 10,500 $ 19,000 Direct Labor 16,500 12,500 29,000 Also the company incurred $22,910 of employee benefits cost. Since these overhead costs are driven by the use of labor they are allocated to the products based on the direct labor dollars. Based on this information alone the total cost of making chairs is. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer: $38035
Explanation:
Firstly, the allocation rate per labor will be: = Allocated cost / Allocation base
= $22910 / $29000
= $0.79 per labor
Overhead cost allocated to chairs will be:
= $16500 x 0.79 = $13035
Overhead cost allocated to Desks will be:
= $12500 × 0.79 = $9875
The total cost of making chairs will then be:
= Material cost + Labor cost + Overhead cost
= $8500 + $16500 + $13035
= $38035
All of the current year's entries for Zimmerman Company have been made, except the following adjusting entries. The company's annual accounting year ends on December 31.
A. On September 1 of the current year, Zimmerman collected six months' rent of $8,280 on storage space. At that date, Zimmerman debited Cash and credited Unearned Rent Revenue for $8,280.
B. On October 1 of the current year, the company borrowed $15,600 from a local bank and signed a one-year, 11 percent note for that amount. The principal and interest are payable on the maturity date.
C. Depreciation of $2,300 must be recognized on a service truck purchased in July of the current year at a cost of $24,000.
D. Cash of $3,300 was collected on November of the current year, for services to be rendered evenly over the next year beginning on November 1 of the current year. Unearned Service Revenue was credited when the cash was received.
E. On November 1 of the current year, Zimmerman paid a one-year premium for property insurance, $10,080, for coverage starting on that date. Cash was credited and Prepaid Insurance was debited for this amount.
F. The company earned service revenue of $4,100 on a special job that was completed December 29 of the current year. Collection will be made during January of the next year. No entry has been recorded.
G. At December 31 of the current year, wages earned by employees totaled $14,100. The employees will be paid on the next payroll date in January of the next year.
H. On December 31 of the current year, the company estimated it owed $580 for this year's property taxes on land. The tax will be paid when the bill is received in January of next year. 2. Prepare the adjusting entry required for each transaction at December 31 of the current year.
Answer:
A. 31/Dec
Dr Unearned Rent Revenue $5,520
Cr Rent Revenue $5,520
B. 31/Dec
Dr Interest expense $429
Cr Interest Payable $429
C. 31/Dec
Dr Depreciation expense $2,300
Cr Accumulated Depreciation-Trucks $2,300
D. 31/Dec
Dr Unearned Service Revenue $ 550
Cr Service Revenue $ 550
E. 31/Dec
Dr Insurance expense $1,680 ($10,080/12*2 months
Cr Prepaid Insurance $1,680
F. 31/Dec
Dr Accounts Receivable $4,100
Cr Service Revenue $4,100
G. 31/Dec
Dr Wages expense $14,100
Cr Wages Payable $14,100
H. 31/Dec
Dr Property tax expense $ 580
Cr Property tax Payable $580
Explanation:
Preparation of the adjusting entry required for each transaction at December 31 of the current year.
Zimmerman Company
Journal entries
A. 31/Dec
Dr Unearned Rent Revenue $5,520 ($8,280/6*4 months)
Cr Rent Revenue $5,520
(Sep to Dec is 4 months)
B. 31/Dec
Dr Interest expense $429 ($15,600*11%*3/12)
Cr Interest Payable $429
(Oct to Dec is 3 months)
C. 31/Dec
Dr Depreciation expense $2,300
Cr Accumulated Depreciation-Trucks $2,300
D. 31/Dec
Dr Unearned Service Revenue $ 550 (3,300/12*2 months)
Cr Service Revenue $ 550
(Nov to Dec is 2 months)
E. 31/Dec
Dr Insurance expense $1,680 ($10,080/12*2 months)
Cr Prepaid Insurance $1,680
(Nov to Dec is 2 months)
F. 31/Dec
Dr Accounts Receivable $4,100
Cr Service Revenue $4,100
G. 31/Dec
Dr Wages expense $14,100
Cr Wages Payable $14,100
H. 31/Dec
Dr Property tax expense $ 580
Cr Property tax Payable $580