Answer:
Perez Company
Based only on this information, Perez's improving net profit margin is most likely a result of:
Decreasing Selling and Administrative Expenses over the years.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Perez Company
Common-size Income Statements for three years:
20X1 20X2 20X3
Sales 100% 100% 100%
Cost of goods sold 50% 52% 53%
Selling and administrative expense 16% 12% 9%
Interest income 4% 4% 4%
Pretax income 30% 32% 34%
Income tax expense 15% 16% 17%
Net income 15% 16% 17%
b) A review of the common-size income statement of Perez Company shows that its selling and administrative expenses continued to reduce an average of 300 percentage points year on year. This reduction can be clearly seen in its improved net income, which also continued to improve year on year. However, the improvement was hampered by increasing income tax expense, which witnessed the same increase.
Actual indirect materials costs$11,800 $6,700 Actual indirect labor costs 55,600 45,900 Other overhead costs 16,000 49,900 Overhead applied 91,400 96,700 Storm Concert Promotions Determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied. Prepare the journal entry to allocate (close) overapplied or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Valle Home Builders Determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied. Prepare the journal entry to allocate (close) overapplied or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Actual costs = $11,800(indirect material + $55,600(indirect labor) + $16,000(other overhead costs) = $83,400(actual cost)
$91,400(overhead applied) - $83,400(actual cost) = Overhead applied is greater than the actual cost which means that overhead was over applied by $8,000
2. Debit: Manufacturing overhead $8,000
______ Credit: Cost of goods sold $8,000
3. Actual costs = $6,700(indirect material) + $45,900(indirect labor) + $49,900(other overhead costs) = $102,500
$96,700(overhead applied) - $102,000(actual costs) = Overhead applied is less than the actual costs which means that overhead was under applied by $5,800
4. Debit : Cost of goods sold $5,800
_______ Credit: Manufacturing overhead $5,800
Eileen transfers property worth $200,000 (basis of $190,000) to Goldfinch Corporation. In return, she receives 80% of the stock in Goldfinch Corporation (fair market value of $180,000) and a long-term note (fair market value of $20,000) executed by Goldfinch and made payable to Eileen. Eileen recognizes gain on the transfer of:______.a. $0.b. $10,000.c. $20,000.d. $190,000.e. None of the above.
Answer:
b. $10,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Eileen recognizes gain on the transfer
Recognized gain=Basis -Fair market value
Recognized gain=$190,000 -$180,000
Recognized gain=$10,000 gain
Therefore Eileen recognizes gain on the transfer of:$10,000
A(n)______ variance occurs when management pays an amount different from the standard price to acquire the item.
Answer:
The answer is "Spending".
Explanation:
A(n) variance in spending happens whenever management spends a quantity other than the standard cost of the products to be acquired.
The difference in expenditure is the gap between the real level as well as the expected amount (or budget) of spending. Overhead costs often include fixed costs, e.g. operating expenses.
Please helpppppppp (sorry Need to get the word limit in)
Answer:
i guess c By creating multilateral trade agreement . i am not sure if its correct or not .
If repossessed collateral is sold or otherwise disposed of by the creditor, then the time, place, manner, and method of disposal must be a. court ordered. b. scheduled with the debtor so that the debtor is able to attend. c. perfected. d. commercially reasonable.
Answer:
d. commercially reasonable.
Explanation:
In the case when the collateral i.e. repossessed is sold and disposed off by the creditor so the time, place and the method for selling or disposal should be commercially reasonable i.e. it can be measured in monetary terms so that everyone could aware of the price at which it is disposed off
Therefore the option d is correct
If a company sells its smart phones for $400 and the phones have a COGS of $250, how many additional phones would the company have to sell if it decided to spend an extra $150,000 on advertising to promote the phones
Answer:
Units to be sold= 1,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $400
COGS= $250
Increase in costs= $150,000
To calculate the number of units to be sold to cover the incremental costs, we need to use the following formula:
Units to be sold= increase in costs/ contribution margin per unit
Units to be sold= 150,000 / (400 - 250)
Units to be sold= 1,000
ng 40\%; \$4.400 A company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $ 63,000 . Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $ 17,500 each year for the next 10 years . Expenses are expected to include direct materials , direct labor , and factory overhead totaling 6,500 per year including depreciation of per year . Income tax expense is per year based on a tax rate of What the payback period for the new machine
Answer:
3 years and 8 months
Explanation:
The payback period is the length of time that it takes for the cashflow of a project to equal the initial investment of the project.
Initial investment = $ 63,000
Cash flow :
Sales $ 17,500
Less Expenses ($6,500)
Add Depreciation ($ 63,000 ÷ 10) $6,300
Annual Cash flow $17,300
thus,
It takes 3 years and 8 months ($11,100/$17,300 x 12) for the cashflow of a project to equal the initial investment for the new machine.
A local electricity-generating company has a monopoly that is protected by an entry barrier that takes the form of A) control of a key raw material.
Answer:
economies of scale
Explanation:
Here are the options
control of a key raw material
a perfectly inelastic demand curve
legal monopoly
economies of scale
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
A natural monopoly occurs due to the high start-up costs or a large economies of scale.
Natural monopolies are usually the only company providing a service in a particular region
Characteristics of natural monopolies
1. they have a large fixed cost
2. The firms have a low marginal cost
3. They occur naturally through the free market. It does not occur by government regulation or any other force
For local electricity-generating companies, as output increases, cost per unit falls. This is known as economies of scale
Mandatory outlays a. require changes in existing laws if those outlays are to be altered. b. cannot be altered once they are made into law. c. usually change during the budget process. d. are a minor component of total outlays, and so are usually ignored.
Answer:
a. require changes in existing laws if those outlays are to be altered.
Explanation:
The mandatory outlays are the outlays in which there should be the need to change in the law i.e. already existed but the same is applied when the outlays could be changed or varied or altered
That means without alteration it does not required the changes
Therefore the option a is correct
1- You deposit $200 today, another $200 a year from now, and an additional $400 three years from now. If the interest rate is 5%, what is the value of your investment in 5 years
Answer:
939.36
Explanation:
Reuben Corporation holds assets with a fair value of $150,000 and a book value of $125,000 and liabilities with a book value and fair value of $50,000. What balance will be assigned to the noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheet if Holmes Company pays $90,000 to acquire 75 percent ownership in Reuben and goodwill of $20,000 is reported
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
Fair value of equity = Fair value of Assets - Fair value of liabilities
Fair value of equity = $150,000 - $50,000
Fair value of equity = $100,000
Holmes Company pays $75,000 to acquire 75% of Equity
Holmes Company pays $15,000 for 75% of goodwill
Non controlling interest = 25% of Equity + 25% of Goodwill
Non controlling interest = 0.25*($100,000) + 0.25*($20000)
Non controlling interest = $25,000 + $5,000
Non controlling interest = $30,000
Cyclical unemployment arises when:______.
a. the agriculture sector completes the cycle of planting, cultivating, and harvesting the nation's food supply.
b. labor unions strike for higher wages.
c. the business cycle enters an expansionary phase.
d. business activity in the macroeconomy declines.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
types of unemployment
structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition. Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.
The geologist lost his hob permanently due to increase in wages (polices)
Frictional unemployment: the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.
Voluntary unemployment: e.g. worker at a fast-food restaurant who quits work and attends college.
Cyclical unemployment: it occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment would be high in a downturn and low in a boom
In a sandwich shop, 3 workers are able to make 45 sandwiches in an hour during the lunch rush. When a 4th worker is added, the team is able to make 57 sandwiches. Calculate the marginal product of adding the 4th worker.
Answer:
12
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the marginal product of adding the 4th worker
Using this formula
MP=ΔTPΔL
Let plug in the formula
ΔTP=57−45
ΔTP=12
Therefore The marginal product of adding the 4th worker is 12 sandwiches.
If IBM has a beta of 1.2 when the risk-free rate is 6% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 18%, the expected return on IBM is:
Answer:
20.4%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the expected return on IBM is:
Using this formula
E(Ribm)=Risk-free rate+(Market portfolio -Risk-free rate) Beta
Let plug in the formula
E(Ribm) = 6% +(18%-6%)1.2
E(Ribm)=6%+12%(1.2)
E(Ribm)=6%+14.4%
E(Ribm)=20.4%
Therefore the expected return on IBM is:20.4%
On January 1, DogMart Company purchased a two-year liability insurance policy for $32400 cash. The purchase was recorded to Prepaid Insurance. How much would be the January 31 amount recorded to expense (use two decimals)?
Answer: $1,350
Explanation:
The insurance is for 2 years but has to be apportioned monthly on account of the Accrual basis in Accounting where expenses will only be recognized when they are incurred.
The expense to be recorded for the first month will therefore be:
= 32,400 / 24 months
= $1,350
Following the law is:______. a. unimportant as a standard of business behavior b. the maximum standard of behavior we expect from business c. an unrealistic expectation for business behavior d. the minimum standard of behavior we expect from business
Answer:
b. the maximum standard of behavior we expect from business
Explanation:
In the laws of business, it is expected according to the law that as much possible, we accept the maximum standard of behavior from any businesses. While doing a business, we all have to follow the business ethics and always follows the laws of the businesses. The behavior of business should be of maximum standard and should comply with the rules and ethics with the related businesses.
Thus the correct option is (b).
Reliability is how long an item or system will perform its function before it breaks. Good reliability will ______________________. Decrease logistics support requirements Increase life cycle sustainment costs Decrease system readiness Increase manpower waste
Answer:
Decrease logistics support requirements.
Explanation:
Decrease logistics support requirements is the correct answer because the increase in reliability decreases the requirement to correct the commodity or equipment. Therefore, the logistic support decreases which further decreases the manpower waste. Additionally, the good reliability shows that the product's quality is good and it will work efficiently for a longer time period. Thus, a good quality product requires less logistic support.
Reliability is a quality of being trustworthy and in performing constantly well. It result in measurement and calculations and tends to be more accurate.
Thus there is a decrease in logistics support requirements. When the system function before it breaks. Good reliability will always support the system.Hence the option A is correct.
Learn more about the or system will perform its function before.
brainly.com/question/14312571.
The increase or decrease in owner's equity is reported on the
O A income statement.
B statement of owner's equity.
C balance sheet.
D All of the above
Accounting
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Owners equity also known as the Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity is an example of a financial statement. It records the owners equity and changes to the owners equity during a financial year.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at a point in time.
The income statement records a company's income and expenses in a financial year. It is used for determining if a company is earning a profit or a loss
Anya owns land with an adjusted basis of $305,000, subject to a mortgage of $175,000. Anya sells her land subject to the mortgage for $325,000 in cash, and a note for $300,000. What is Anya's amount realized on this sale
Answer: $800,000
Explanation:
Alice's realized amount from the sale is a sum of all the amounts that the seller gets it for as well as any mortgages assumed.
Alice therefore realized:
= Mortgage assumed by seller + Cash + Note
= 175,000 + 325,000 + 300,000
= $800,000
$ 485,000 $ 432,000 $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places % Inventory $ 786,000 $ 617,000 $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places % Total assets $3,111,000 $2,707,000 $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places %
Answer:
Accounts receivable
Dec 31, 2017 = $485,000
Dec 31, 2016 = $432,000
Amount = $53,000
Percentage = $53,000/$432,000
Percentage = 0.1226852
Percentage = 12%
Inventory
Dec 31, 2017 = $786,000
Dec 31, 2016 = $617,000
Amount = $169,000
Percentage = $169,000 / $617,000
Percentage = 0.2739060
Percentage = 27%
Total assets
Dec 31, 2017 = $3,111,000
Dec 31, 2016 = $2,707,000
Amount = $404,000
Percentage = $404,000/$2,707,000
Percentage = 0.1492427
Percentage = 15%
Two athletes of equal ability are competing for a prize of $10,000. Each is deciding whether to take a dangerous performance-enhancing drug. If one athlete takes the drug, and the other does not, the one who takes the drug wins the prize. If both or neither take the drug, they tie and split the prize. Taking the drug imposes health risks that are equivalent to a loss of X dollars
Required:
a. Draw a $2 payoff matrix describing the decisions the athletes face.
b. For what X is taking the drug the Nash equilibrium?
c. Does making the drug safer (that is, lowering X) make the athletes better or worse off? Explain.
Answer:
a) attached below.
b) for $x < $5000 will cause taking the drug to be part of the Nash equilibrium
c) will make the athletes feel better because the value their payoff will increase
Explanation:
a) 2 * 2 payoff matrix describing the decision faced by the athletes
attached below
when both players take the drug the payoff for each player = $5000 - x
when neither player takes the drug the payoff for each player = $5000
When only one player takes the drug his payoff = $10000 - x
b) If we consider the value of $x to be involved in the Nash equilibrium then
; $5000 - $x > 0 becomes the best response
hence for $x < $5000 will cause taking the drug to be part of the Nash equilibrium
c) Lowering the negative effect of the drug ( i.e. when the value of x is reduced )
will make the athletes feel better because the value their payoff will increase
Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co., an outfitter store for fishing treks, prepared the following unadjusted trial balance at the end of its first year of operations:
Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co.
Unadjusted Trial Balance
April 30, 2018
Debit
Balances Credit
Balances
Cash 11,400
Accounts Receivable 72,600
Supplies 7,200
Equipment 112,000
Accounts Payable 12,200
Unearned Fees 19,200
Common Stock 20,000
Retained Earnings 117,800
Dividends 10,000
Fees Earned 305,800
Wages Expense 157,800
Rent Expense 55,000
Utilities Expense 42,000
Miscellaneous Expense 7,000
475,000 475,000
For preparing the adjusting entries, the following data were assembled:
Required:
Supplies on hand on April 30 were $1,380.
Fees earned but unbilled on April 30 were $3,900.
Depreciation of equipment was estimated to be $3,000 for the year.
Unpaid wages accrued on April 30 were $2,475.
The balance in unearned fees represented the April 1 receipt in advance for services to be provided. Only $14,140 of the services was provided between April 1 and April 30.
2. Determine the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co. before the adjusting entries.
Revenues $
Expenses
Net income $
3. Determine the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co. after the adjusting entries.
Revenues $
Expenses
Net income $
4. Determine the effect of the adjusting entries on Retained Earnings.
Retained Earnings increases by $.
Answer:
1. Dr Supplies expense $5,820
Cr Supplies $5,820
Dr Accounts receivable $3,900
Cr Earned fees $3,900
Dr Depreciation expense $3,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation $3,000
Dr Wages expense $2,475
Cr Wages payable $2,475
Dr Unearned fees $14,140
Cr Fees earned $14,140
2. Revenues $305,800
Expenses $261,800
Net income $44,000
3. Revenue $323,840
Expense $261,800
Net income $50,745
4. $6,745 Increase
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entries necessary on April 30. 2019
Dr Supplies expense $5,820
Cr Supplies $5,820
($7,200-$1,380)
(To record supplies used)
Dr Accounts receivable $3,900
Cr Earned fees $3,900
(To record accrued fees Earned)
Dr Depreciation expense $3,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation $3,000
(To record equipment Depreciation)
Dr Wages expense $2,475
Cr Wages payable $2,475
(To record accrued wages)
Dr Unearned fees $14,140
Cr Fees earned $14,140
(To record fees earned)
2. Calculation to Determine the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters before the adjusting entries.
REVENUE
Fees earned $305,800
EXPENSE:
Wages Expense $157,800
Rent Expense $55,000
Utilities Expense $42,000
Miscellaneous Expense $7,000
Expense $261,800
NET INCOME $44,000
($305,800-$261,800)
Therefore the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters before the adjusting entries will be:
Revenues $305,800
Expenses $261,800
Net income $44,000
3. Calculation to Determine the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co. after the adjusting entries.
REVENUE
Fees Earned $305,800
Fees earned but unbilled $3,900
Unearned fees $14,140
Revenue $323,840
EXPENSE
Wages Expense $157,800
Rent Expense $55,000
Utilities Expense $42,000
Miscellaneous Expense $7,000
Supplies expense $5,820
Depreciation of equipment $3,000
Unpaid wages accrued $2,475
Expense $273,095
NET INCOME $50,745
($323,840-$273,095)
Therefore the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co. after the adjusting entries will be:
Revenue $323,840
Expense $261,800
Net income $50,,745
4. Calculation to Determine the effect of the adjusting entries on Retained Earnings.
Effect of the adjusting entries=$50,745-$44,000
Effect of the adjusting entries=$6,745
Therefore the effect of the adjusting entries on Retained Earnings is Retained Earnings increases by $6,745
Bella Bags is a British company that sells luxury leather purses manufactured in London. Currently, its products are carried at high-end department stores all across Europe. The company prides itself on its exceptional customer service. However, the company has been criticized in the past for carrying only two designs of bags. There is currently growing market demand for high-end luxury accessories. Bella Bags faces fierce competition from established luxury brands. Which of the following best characterizes an actionable strategy for Bella Bags that works on reducing the company's weaknesses to avoid threats?
A) Reduce the threat of high competition by expanding the product line and offering more variety
B) Promote the company's exceptional customer service to leverage the increasing demand for luxury goods
C) Reduce the threat of high competition by promoting the company's narrow product offering
D) Reduce the threat of high competition by leveraging the increasing demand for luxury goods
Answer:
A
Explanation:
ABC Industries is a division of a major corporation. Data concerning the most recent year appears below:
Sales $18,080,000
Net operating income $940,160
Average operating assets $4,810,000
The division's return on investment (ROI) is closest to:____.
a. 5.60%.b. 20.56%.c. 16.71%.d. 2.60%.
Answer:
the return on investment is 19.55%
Explanation:
The computation of the return on investment is shown below:
Return on investment is
= (Net operating income ÷ Average operating assets) × 100
= ($940,160 ÷ 4,810,000) × 100
= 19.55%
Hence, the return on investment is 19.55%
A firm is considering a project requiring an investment of $30,000. The project would generate an annual cash flow of $7,251 for the next six years. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation with no mid-year convention. Ignore income taxes. The approximate internal rate of return for the project is: __________
a.11%.
b.10%.
c.12%.
d.9%.
Answer:
c.12%
Explanation:
PVF of 12% for 6 years is 4.11
PVFof 11% for 6 years is 4.23
Present value of cash inflows, 12% = 7251*4.11
Present value of cash inflows, 12% = 29801.61
Present value of cash inflows, 11% = 7251*4.23
Present value of cash inflows, 11% = 30671.73
Internal rate of return = 11% + (30671.73 - 30000)/(30671.73-29801.61)
Internal rate of return = 11.7719969659%
Internal rate of return = 11.772%
A 22-year old college student has been promised a $1 million check at this 50thbirthday (28years from today). What is the present value of the $1 million today assuming an interest rate of 5%
Answer:
$255,093.64
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the present value of $1 million today
Using Financial calculator
PV = PV (rate, nper, pmt, fv, type)
Where,
FV = $1,000,000
Annual Interest rate = 5%
Number of periods = 28
Let plug in the formula
PV = PV (5%, 28, 0, -1000000, 0)
PV= $255093.64
Therefore the Present value of $1 million today is $255,093.64
Since its establishment on January 1, 1999, the euro has more than tripled in appreciation against the U.S. dollar, reaffirming the ability of the European Central Bank to manage monetary policy within the euro zone.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
The exchange rate between the euro and the dollar was 1.1719 dollars per 1 euro. Currently, the exchange rate is 1.18 dollars per euro. The euro has appreciated slightly against the US dollar, but it is a small percentage. It is not even close to multiplying its value by 3.
Which one of the following affects cash during a period?
a. Recording depreciation expense
b. Declaration of a cash dividend
c. Write-off of an uncollectible account receivable
d. Payment of an accounts payable
Answer: d. Payment of an accounts payable
Explanation:
The payment of an accounts payable affects cash because it means that cash was used to pay off the payable in question and therefore the cash that the company holds has now reduced.
In the Statement of Cashflows, this is accounted for under the Operating Activities of the business. A decrease in accounts payable is subtracted from the net income to show that cash has reduced.
Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x1) and their gender (x2) (0 if male and 1 if female). ŷ = 30 + 0.7x1 + 3x2 Also provided are SST = 1200 and SSE = 384. The yearly income of a 24-year-old female individual is _____. a. $49.80 b. $19,800 c. $19.80 d. $49,800
Answer:
d. $49,800
Explanation:
The yearly income of a 24 year old female is $49,800. Relationship between SST and SSE is defined as SST - SSE.
The equation describes the relationship between two variables that these variables are independent.
Highest and best use would best be defined as:
Answer:
The reasonable, probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property, which is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the highest value.
Explanation: