Among the following options, a valid Lewis structure of __________ cannot be drawn without violating the octet rule.

a. NH3
b. SbCl3
c. PF3
d. IF3

Answer:

The London dispersion force is the weakest intermolecular force. The London dispersion force is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Answer:

1.58×10² nm

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency of light = 1.90 ×10¹⁵ Hz

wavelength of light = ?

Solution:

Speed of light = wavelength  × Frequency

Speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s

3×10⁸ m/s  = λ × 1.90 ×10¹⁵ Hz

 Hz = s⁻¹

λ =  3×10⁸ m/s / 1.90 ×10¹⁵s⁻¹

λ = 1.58×10⁻⁷ m

meter to nm:

1.58×10⁻⁷ m ×10⁹ nm/ 1m

1.58×10² nm

Answer:

Nice pic there

Explanation:

No need

11.12 grams of sodium chloride is required to prepare 380 mL of 0.500 M NaCl (MW = 58.5 g/mol).

HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:

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Answer:

D. Compressibility​

Explanation:

Answer:

3.15 V

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced cell reaction

Co(s) + F₂(g) ⟶ Co²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)

Step 2: Identify both half-reactions:

Cathode (reduction): F₂(g) + 2 e⁻ ⟶ 2 F⁻(aq)    E°red = 2.87 V

Anode (oxidation): Co(s) ⟶ Co²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻      E°red = -0.28 V

Step 2: Calculate the standard cell potential

We will use the following expression.

E°cell = E°red,cathode - E°red,anode

E°cell = 2.87 V - (-0.28 V) = 3.15 V

Given E°cell > 0, the reaction is spontaneous.

Taking into account the definition of standard cell potential, E°cell has a value of 3.15 V.

The balanced cell reaction is:

Co(s) + F₂(g) ⟶ Co²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)

First of all, it must be taken into account that oxidation is a reaction where an atom, ion or molecule loses electrons while reduction corresponds to the gain of electrons from an atom, ion or molecule.

Both oxidation and reduction depend on the change in the oxidation state of the atom, that is, on the difference in the charge of the atom in a reaction.

The oxidation and reduction reactions always occur simultaneously for what are generally known as oxidation-reduction reactions or redox reactions.

So, the anode corresponds to the negative electrode which normally oxidizes in the electrolytic chemical reaction while the cathode corresponds to the positive electrode which normally reduces its oxidation state when it receives electrons.

Si, in this case, the both half-reactions will be:

The potential of an Ecel cell is a measure of the difference in electronic energy between the two electrodes. The electronic energy of each electrode is related to the force with which the reaction occurs at the electrode-solution interface. The unit in which it is measured is the volt.

In electrochemistry, because a cell reaction is made up of two half-cell reactions, each of which has a characteristic electrode potential, the potentials measure the driving force of the two half-reactions.

The cell potential is obtained by subtracting the potentials of both half cells as shown below:

E°cell= Ecatode - Eanode

So, in this case, the Ecell is calculated as:

E°cell = 2.87 V - (-0.28 V) = 3.15 V

In summary, E°cell has a value of 3.15 V.

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Answer:

The easy way to do this is to assume the number of moles. Make it a number easily divided by both 2 and 3, so say 6. Now you can have numbers to plug in to Graham's Law to find the second rate, then use the second rate to find the time. Does that make sense?

Answer:

Chemical change

Explanation:

The rusting of iron/a nail is a chemical change

Iron (Fe) and Oxygen (O) combine to create the compound Iron Oxide (Fe2O3), which is rust.

Answer:

0.06642 moles of mercury

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of mercury: 4.000 × 10²² atoms

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of mercury that correspond to 4.000 × 10²² atoms of mercury

To convert atoms to moles, we need to consider the Avogadro's number: there are 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of mercury per mole of mercury.

4.000 × 10²² atoms × (1 mol/6.022 × 10²³ atoms) = 0.06642 mol

Answer:

This question appears incomplete

Explanation:

This question appears incomplete because the data provided only makes it possible to calculate the certainty of the acetic acid content per total volume of the vinegar. Thus, the 4% means for every 100 mL of the vinegar, there is 4 mL of acetic acid present. To calculate the volume of acetic acid in any other volume of vinegar, the formula will be

volume of acetic acid = 4/100 × total volume of vinegar

Answer:

dichlorine trioxide

Explanation:

di-2 tri-3 there are three oxygens and two chlorines.

Answer:

Dichlorine Trioxide

Explanation:

The molar mass and molecular weight of Cl2O3 is 118.904.

Answer:

V₂ = 0.62 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 2.4 L

Initial temperature = 25°C

Final temperature = -196°C

Final volume = ?

Solution:

Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273 = 298 K)

Final temperature = -196°C ( -196+273 = 77 K)

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 2.4 L × 77 K / 298 k

V₂ = 184.8 L.K / 298 K

V₂ = 0.62 L

Answer:

An example of the thermal energy of a substance being decreased is with our food. With the thermal energy of food being decreased it is easier for foods to be eaten comfortably without any damage to the tongue or alimentary canal.

Another good example is in the handling of hot objects in the home. Thermal energy decrease in objects such as iron, pots etc helps to prevent serious burns and injuries.

Answer:

Water turning into ice

juice frozen to make popsicles

Explanation:

When something goes from liquid to a solid, that is a process called freezing. When a object loses thermal energy the particles move slower forming a solid.

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

Atomic radius trend

-decreases from left to right

-increases from top to bottom

Tungsten is in period 7, which has a larger atomic radius

Oxygen is in period 2, which is in a lower energy level and is on the right side. Therefore, has a smaller atomic radius.

Answer:

Work done W = -382,206 J (Approx)

Explanation:

We know that;

1 atm = 101.32 kPa

1 L-atm = 101.325 J

1 m³ = 1,000 L

Computation:

Work done W = -P∆V

Pressure = 196 kPa × (1 / 101.32 kPa)

Pressure = 1.9344 atm

∆V = 1.95 × (1000 L) = 1,950 L

So,

W = -(1.9344 atm) × (1,950 L)

W = -3772.0 L-atm

Work done W = -3772.0 L-atm × (101.325 J / 1 L.atm)

Work done W = -382,206 J (Approx)

The work done by the gas in Joules is equal to 3,763.5‬ Joules.

Given the following data:

Conversion:

1 atm = 101.325

X atm = 196.0 kPa

X = [tex]\frac{196.0}{101.325} = 1.93\; atm[/tex]

Conversion:

1 [tex]m^3[/tex] = 1000 Liter

1.95 [tex]m^3[/tex] = 1950 Liter

To calculate the work done by the gas in Joules:

Mathematically, the work energy by a system is given by the formula:

[tex]Work = P \delta V[/tex]

Where:

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have

[tex]Work\;energy = 1.93 \times 1950[/tex]

Work energy = 3,763.5‬ Joules.

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Answer: C. Heat transfers thermal energy from the student's hand to the ice.

Explanation:  It seems confusing; b and c seem to be saying the same thing, but the definition of heat is the transfer of thermal energy from a warmer object to a colder object.

Answer:

Combustion reaction

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 2H₂O + 4CO₂

Step 2: Identify

Any organic molecule reacting with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide is a combustion reaction.

We also see from the RxN that is is a double replacement reaction.

Answer:

Answer: 0.4 g

Explanation:

1) Balanced chemical equation:

2) 2C2H2 + 5 O2 → 4CO2 + 2 H2O

3) mole ratios:

2 mol C2h2 : 5 mol O2

4) Convert 0.13 g C2H2 into number of moles

n = mass in grams / molar mass

molar mass C2H2 = 2 *12g/mol + 2*1 g/mol = 26 g/mol

n = 0.13 g / 26 g/mol = 0.005 mol

5) Set the proportion with the unknown

5 mol O2             x

----------------- = ---------------

2 mol C2H2      0.005 mol C2H2

x = 0.005 mol C2H2 * 5 mol O2 / 2 mol C2H2 = 0.0125 mol O2

6) Convert 0.0125 mol O2 to grams

mass = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

mass = 0.0125 mol * 32 g/mol = 0.4 g

Answer: 0.4 g

Explanation:

Answer:

Basically, in the case of sodium and potassium the increase in shell size outweighs the pull of the core on the outer shell electron and so potassium is less dense than sodium. When we more from Na to K, effect of increase in volume is more pronounced as compared to effect of increase in atomic mass.

Answer:

Positively charged ions are called cations; negatively charged ions, anions

Answer:

pH = 2.18

Explanation:

Perchloric acid (HClO₄) is a strong acid. This means that in an aqueous solution it completely dissociates into H⁺ and ClO₄⁻ species.

First we convert 249 mg HClO₄ into moles, using its molecular weight:

Because it is a strong acid, 2.49 mmol HClO₄ = 2.49 mmol H⁺

We calculate the molar concentration of H⁺:

Finally we calculate the pH of the solution:

Answer:

Mass of Mg  = 120 g

1.23 moles of Cu

Explanation:

A)

Given data:

Number of moles of Mg = 5 mol

Mass of Mg = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of magnesium is 24 g/mol.

5 mol = mass/ 24 g/mol

Mass = 5 mol × 24 g/mol

Mass = 120 g

B) Given data:

Number of atoms of Cu = 7.4 ×10²³ atom

Number of moles of Cu = ?

Solution:

Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

7.4 ×10²³ atom × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atom

1.23 moles of Cu

Answer:

[tex]m_w=439.2g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the by-mass percent of a solution is a measure of the mass of the solute over the mass of the solution:

[tex]\%m/m=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solution}} *100\%[/tex]

As we know the mass of the solution and the by-mass percent, we can compute the mass of glucose in the 480 g of solution:

[tex]m_{solute}=\frac{\%m/m*m_{solution}}{100\%}[/tex]

Thus, by plugging in the data, we obtain:

[tex]m_{solute}=\frac{8.5\%*480g}{100\%}=40.8g[/tex]

Finally, since the solution is made up of glucose and water, we compute the mass of water as follows:

[tex]m_w=m_{sol}-m_{solute}=480g-40.8g\\\\m_w=439.2g[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

it becomes a negstive charge

Answer:

New molarity = M₂ = 0.167 M

Explanation:

Given data:

New molarity = M₂ = ?

Final volume = V₂ = 100mL + 20 mL = 120 mL

Initial volume =M₁ =  100 mL

Initial molarity =V₁ = 0.2 M

Solution:

M₁V₁       =    M₂V₂

0.2 M × 100 mL = M₂ × 100 mL

M₂ = 0.2 M × 100 mL/120 mL

M₂ = 20 M.mL/120 mL

M₂ = 0.167 M

Answer:

115 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the mass of the unknown metal deposited

An earring is plated in an electrolytic cell. The mass of the unknown metal deposited can be calculated using the following expression.

m = mf - mi

m = 3.953 g - 1.41 g

m = 2.54 g

Step 3: Calculate the molar mass (M) of the unknown metal

0.022 moles of the metal have a mass of 2.54 g. The molar mass of the metal is:

M = m/n

M = 2.54 g / 0.022 mol

M = 115 g/mol

Answer:

Two.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering the attached picture wherein you can see the presence of the parent chain as aniline, we can see radicals at the nitrogen, named by N-ethyl and N-methyl which are the present alkyl substituents. In such a way, the benzene ring is not considered an alkyl radical because it belongs to the parent chain on aniline and therefore, N-ethyl-N-methylaniline has two alkyl substituents.

Best regards!

There are two alkyl substituents attached to the nitrogen; one ethyl and one methyl group

Aniline consists of a benzene ring to which an -NH2 moiety is attached. Usually, it is possible for the any of the two hydrogen atoms in the -NH2 moiety to become substituted leading to N-alkylated product.

In the compound N-ethyl-N-methylaniline, there are two alkyl substituents attached to the nitrogen; one ethyl and one methyl group as shown in the image attached to this answer.

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Answer:

A pure substance made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined is a compound

Explanation: