Ammonia is produced at high temperatures and under great pressure in a tank by
passing a mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen over an iron catalyst. The reaction is
represented by this equation:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
If the total pressure of nitrogen and hydrogen in the tank before the reaction is
4200 kPa, what is the partial pressure of the nitrogen gas? [Assume there would be
no excess reagent if the reaction went to completion.]
1050 kPa
3150 kPa
1400 kPa
2100 kPa

The first step in the hydrogenation of double bonds is often referred to as "adsorption" or "adsorption of reactants."

During this step, the reactants i.e., the unsaturated molecule and hydrogen gas are brought into close proximity with the metal surface of the catalyst, allowing for their interaction.

In the adsorption step, the unsaturated molecule is adsorbed onto the metal surface of the catalyst, while the hydrogen gas molecules are also adsorbed, often in a dissociated form as hydrogen atoms. The close proximity of the reactants on the metal surface enables their reaction to occur more efficiently, due to the increased likelihood of collisions between reactant species.

It's worth noting that the adsorption step is followed by the actual hydrogenation reaction, in which the double bond is reduced and hydrogen atoms are added, thus forming a saturated molecule. The metal surface of the catalyst plays a critical role in promoting this reaction by providing the necessary activation energy and by facilitating the transfer of electrons between reactants.

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When all the atoms in a molecule have the same atomic number, the substance is an element. If their atomic numbers differ, it is a compound.

Elements are pure substances that contain only one type of atom. Compounds are substances formed by the chemical union of two or more different types of elements in fixed proportions. There are currently nearly 118 elements, of which nearly 94 occur naturally on Earth.

An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components. Aluminum is a chemical element that is found in soda cans. A compound is a substance that can be broken down into chemically simpler components.

Thus,the chemist conclude whether the substance is an element or a compound

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A chemist can conclude whether the sample is an element or compound by some qualitative tests. If it is  compound it gives positive results for multiple elements.

Compounds are formed by the combination of atoms of different elements. It can be pure substance or mixture. There are different kinds of compounds such as ionic compound, covalent compound , coordination compounds etc.

Elements are pure substance which cannot be split to its constituents. Hence, we can test by some qualitative techniques to identify whether the substance is a mixture or pure substance.

If the tests are giving positive results for multiple elements it is a compound. If it is a mixture it can be separated using techniques such as distillation, chromatography etc.

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The most accurate lead test is the XRF Scan. X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) is an analytical technique used to determine the concentrations of elements in a sample.

What is lead test?

Lead test is a type of environmental analysis used to detect the presence of lead in water, soil, dust, and other materials. It is typically used to assess potential health risks associated with lead contamination and to monitor the effectiveness of any lead remediation efforts. Lead testing typically involves collecting samples of the material to be tested, which is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. The laboratory will then use a combination of chemical and physical tests to determine the lead content of the sample.

It works by bombarding a sample with X-rays, which causes the atoms in the sample to emit their own X-rays. These secondary X-rays can then be measured to determine the concentrations of elements in the sample. XRF is considered the most accurate and reliable method for detecting and measuring lead in a variety of materials.

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According to unit conversion, 11.9 mg of sodium should be consumed by an average adult according to the data.

Unit conversion is defined as a multi-step process which involves multiplication or a division operation by a numerical factor.The process of unit conversion requires selection of appropriate number of significant figures and the rounding off procedure.

It involves a conversion factor which is an expression for expressing the relationship between the two units.A conversion ratio always has value which equals to one which indicates that numerator and denominator have values which are expressed in different units.

7% of 170 that is 7/100×170=11.9 mg.Thus, 11.9 mg of sodium should be consumed by an average adult according to the data.

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D. by allowing the salt to evaporate .

Answer:

D.by allowing the salt to evaporate.

The molecular formula is C4H8 of a hydrocarbon has a molar mass between 50 and 60 g/mol.

Mass of CO2 = 3.14 grams

Mass of H2O = 1.28 grams

Molar mass = 50 g/mol

Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass O = 16.0 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles CO2

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles CO2 = 9.603 grams / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 = 0.218 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles C

For 1 mol CO2 we have 1 mol C

For 0.218 moles CO2 we have 0.218 moles C

Step 4: Calculate mass C

Mass C = 0.218 moles * 12.01 g/mol

Mass C = 2.618 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles H2O

Moles H2O = 1.573 grams / 18.02 g/mol

Moles H2O = 0.0873 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles H

For 1 mol H2O we have 2 moles H

For 0.0873 moles H2O we have 2* 0.0873 = 0.1746 moles

Step 7: Calculate mass H

Mass H = 0.1746 moles * 1.01 g/mol

Mass H = 0.176 grams

Step 8: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 0.218 moles / 0.1746 moles = 1.25

H: 0.1746 moles / 0.1746 moles =  1

The molecular formula is C4H8.

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Answer:

3.82 g.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of sulfuric acid produced from 1.25 g of sulfur, we'll have to balance the chemical equations and use stoichiometry.

Starting with the first reaction:

2S(s) + 3O2(g) → 2SO3(g)

Since 1.25 g of sulfur is reacted, the number of moles of sulfur can be calculated as:

moles = mass / molar mass = 1.25 g / 32 g/mol = 0.03906 mol

Next, using the mole ratio from the balanced chemical equation, we can find the number of moles of sulfur trioxide produced:

2 moles of sulfur produce 2 moles of sulfur trioxide, so:

moles of SO3 = moles of S x (moles of SO3 / moles of S) = 0.03906 mol x (2 mol / 2 mol) = 0.03906 mol

Finally, we move on to the second reaction, the dissolution of sulfur trioxide in water:

SO3(g) + H2O(l) → H2SO4(l)

Using the mole ratio from this balanced equation, we can find the number of moles of sulfuric acid produced:

1 mole of sulfur trioxide reacts with 1 mole of water to produce 1 mole of sulfuric acid, so:

moles of H2SO4 = moles of SO3 x (moles of H2SO4 / moles of SO3) = 0.03906 mol x (1 mol / 1 mol) = 0.03906 mol

The mass of sulfuric acid produced can be calculated using the moles and the molar mass of sulfuric acid:

mass = moles x molar mass = 0.03906 mol x 98 g/mol = 3.82 g

Therefore, if 1.25 g of sulfur is reacted, the mass of sulfuric acid produced is approximately 3.82 g.

If a container weighs exactly 10 grams, this mass show up on an analytical balance in 10.0000 grams.

The accuracy of measurement done with an analytical balance is more trustworthy when based on significant figures.

A unique kind of weighing scale known as an analytical balance is known for being able to measure very small things' masses down to milligrams. It is made up of a scale and a clear glass case.

Using an analytical balance to calculate the weight will increase the precision of the calculation because it calculates the mass to more precise significant figures.

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The number of moles in butane C4H10 in 151gm of butane is 2.605 moles.we can do this with the help of molecular weights of C,H.

To calculate the number of moles in 151 grams of butane (C4H10), we need to determine the molecular weight of butane. The molecular weight of butane can be calculated using the atomic masses of its elements:

1 mole of C = 12 g 1 mole of H = 1 g

So, the molecular weight of butane can be calculated as: 4 moles of C * 12 g/mole + 10 moles of H * 1 g/mole = 4 * 12 + 10 * 1 = 48 + 10 = 58 g/mole

Now that we know the molecular weight of butane, we can use it to calculate the number of moles in 151 grams of butane:

151 g of butane / 58 g/mole = 2.605 moles

Therefore, there are 2.605 moles of butane in 151 grams of butane.

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In an ecosystem, rain water harvesting is a  a solution of saving water as a resource .

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .

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Polar water molecules have partial positive and negative charges on their both the ends. Because of their diametrically opposed charges, water molecules are drawn to one another by ionic bonds.

The main interaction taking place in ionic compounds is ionic bonding, a form of chemical bonding that includes the electrostatic attraction between two atoms or ions with dramatically differing electronegativities.

An atom may establish bonds with other atoms in two main ways. They are covalent and ionic. The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms, they in turn properly form a covalent connection. When two or more ions join in contact, they can create ionic bonds that are kept together by charge differences.

A water molecule contains two poles.  It is a positive charge on the hydrogen pole along with a negative charge on the oxygen pole. This is due to the uneven sharing of electrons between the atoms and the asymmetrical form of the molecule.

Thus, water molecules are drawn to one another by ionic bonds.

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This is important because unlike solutions, which remain uniformly mixed indefinitely, suspended materials eventually settle down to the bottom of their containers.

The spread plate technique involves using a sterile L-shape glass rod (Spreader) with a smooth surface made of metal or glass to apply a small number of bacteria suspended in a solution over a Petri dish so that the bacteria are easy to count and isolate.

To get optimum results from spread plating, before inoculating the sample on the plate we need to perform a serial dilution and plate at least three plates. With this procedure, the sample is diluted through a series of standard volumes of sterile diluent.

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The mass percent of K₂SO₄ in a mixture of BaSO₄ and SO₄ is 74.56%

The molecular weight of K₂SO₄ is 174.26 g/mol

The molecular weight of BaSO₄ is 233.38 g/mol

The molecular weight of SO₄ is 96 g/mol

let the mass fraction of  K₂SO₄ is x and mass fraction of BaSO₄ is y so:

x+y = 1

Then from the given data

total mass of the mixture = x*174.26 + y*233.38 -----------(1)

total mass of the mixture = (x+y)*mass of SO4/ percentage of SO4

                                          = (x+y)96/0.5071 ----------(2)

by equating 1,2

x*174.26 + y*233.38 = (x+y)96/0.5071

x*174.26 + y*233.38 = (x+y)189.3

      y(233.38-189.3) = x(189.3-174.26)

                  y(44.08) = x(15.04)

                              y = 0.341x

and we know.

x + y = 1

then

x + 0.341x = 1

              x = 1/1.341

              x = 0.7456

The mass percent of K₂SO₄ is 74.56%

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The mechanism of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase in glycolysis  does not include phosphorylation of the substrate using ATP. Hence, option a is false.

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, or GAPDH, is an enzyme with a molecular mass of approximately  37 kDa that catalyzes glycolysis' sixth stage, converting glucose into energy and carbon molecules.

Initially, the carbonyl group of GAP is attacked by a cysteine residue in the active site of GAPDH, resulting in the formation of a hemithioacetal intermediate (covalent intermediate).

At the active site of the enzyme, a histidine residue deprotonates the hemithioacetal . In the ensuing thioester intermediate, deprotonation promotes the reformation of the carbonyl group and the ejection of a hydride ion. Not any step include the use of ATP. Thus, option a is false.

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Your question is incomplete. But, your complete question probably was:

The mechanism of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase does NOT involve. true or false?

A phosphorylation of the substrate using ATP.

B oxidation and phosphorylation of the substrate.

C a covalent intermediate.

D an active site histidine to serve as a proton acceptor.

The percent yield for the reaction is 84.6%.

To calculate the percent yield for the reaction, we first need to determine the theoretical yield of CO₂ based on the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

From the equation, we can see that for every mole of C₃H₈ , 3 moles of CO₂ are produced. So, to determine the theoretical yield of CO2, we need to first convert the mass of C₃H₈ to moles and then multiply that by the stoichiometric ratio for CO₂.

The molar mass of C₃H₈ is 44.1 g/mol, so:

3.66 g C₃H₈ / 44.1 g/mol = 0.083 mol C₃H₈

Using the stoichiometry of the reaction, we can now calculate the theoretical yield of CO₂:

0.083 mol C₃H₈ × 3 mol CO₂ / 1 mol C₃H₈ = 0.25 mol CO₂

And the theoretical mass of CO₂:

0.25 mol CO₂ × 44.01 g/mol = 11.0025 g CO₂

Finally, the percent yield of the reaction can be calculated as:

9.31 g CO₂ / 11.0025 g CO₂ × 100% = 84.6%

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To determine the numerical value of the reaction, for the reactions investigated in this experiment by the equation Hrxn = q r xn / n,

The numerical value of the theoretical heat of reaction (dhrxn) can be determined using the equation qrxn = mc∆T, where qrxn is the heat of reaction, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of the water, and ∆T is the change in temperature. In this experiment, the initial temperature of the water used in the calorimeter is 72 degree Celsius. Thus, to calculate the dhrxn, the mass of the water and the final temperature of the water after the reaction can be used. The change in temperature (∆T) is the difference between the initial temperature of the water and the final temperature of the water. To determine the final temperature of the water, the heat released by the reaction must be measured using a calorimeter. This can be done by recording the temperature of the water at different intervals until the reaction is complete. After the heat of reaction is determined, the dhrxn can be calculated using the equation qrxn = mc∆T.

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The formula of X is  Cu₂O and the formula of Y is CuO.

The masses of X and Y that can react with 0.5 g of oxygen are 4.0 g and 2.0 g of copper respectively.

The law that is illustrated by the result above​ is the law of multiple proportions.

The law of multiple proportions states that when two components combine to generate more than one compound, the combined weights of each element are in a ratio of tiny whole numbers.

The mole ratio of copper and oxygen in X and Y are:

X --> 1.365/64 : 0.17/16 = 0.02 : 0.01

mole ratio = 2 : 1

The formula of X is Cu₂O

Y ---> 1.16/64 : 0.29/16 = 0.02 : 0.02

mole ratio = 1 : 1

The formula of Y is CuO

The masses of X and Y that can react with 0.5 g of oxygen are calculated as follows:

Mass of copper to yield X = 0.5/16 * 2 * 64 = 4.0 g

Mass of copper to yield Y = 0.5/16 * 64 = 2.0 g

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The flame test can be effectively used to identify a cation in a solution because when a cation is placed in a flame, it will emit a different color with

visibile light.

Ions are charged particles that form when atoms gain or lose electrons. When an atom gains electrons, it forms negatively charged ions called negative ions. On the other hand, positively charged ions, called cations, are formed when atoms lose electrons. These ions can be detected in solution using special tests. The flame test involves exposing a joint to a flame and identifying the joint by flame color. The color of the flame test is due to the fact that electrons in metal cations are excited and jump to higher energy levels.

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There will be no reaction between aniline and NaH as both are base. The Arrhenius definitions of acid and base is restricted to compounds capable of producing H+ and OH ions.

The bronsted definitions of acid and base is restricted to compounds capable of producing H+ and OH ions within aqueous solutions. Although this is beneficial since water is indeed a liquid substance, it doesn't explain why some chemicals are acidic or basic.

In 1923, chemist Johannes Brnsted and English scientist Thomas Lowry introduced new definitions of acids and bases that focused on proton transport separately. Any species that may give a protons (H+) to some other molecule is referred to as a Brnsted-acid. There will be no reaction between aniline and NaH as both are base.

Therefore, there will be no reaction between aniline and NaH as both are base.

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Answer:

Mass number

Explanation:

All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, but some may have different numbers of neutrons, which would cause a different mass number

Answer:

The answer is mass number

The melting point have been unaffected if the sample had not completely dissolved.

What is melting point?

Melting point is the temperature at which a solid transforms into a liquid. It is the temperature at which the particles in a solid can no longer maintain their rigid structure, and the solid becomes a liquid. Each substance has its own unique melting point, and it is determined by the strength of the forces between the particles in the solid. Melting points can range from just above 0°C for water, to over 3000°C for some metals. The melting point also affects the boiling point of a substance, as the boiling point is the temperature at which the liquid will transform into a gas. Knowing the melting point of a substance can be helpful in determining the properties of a material and the amount of energy needed for melting or boiling.

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Answer:

Explanation: When water temperatures rise, or fall, this can irritate, and stress the coral polyps, causing them to lose the algae that lives in the polyp's tissues.

Answer:

Coral reef species may be significantly impacted by a shift in water temperature. Coral bleaching is a condition when the coral expels their symbiotic algae, resulting in a loss of color and perhaps mortality. Sudden temperature fluctuations, especially rises, can induce coral bleaching. The prevalence of illnesses in corals and other reef species can also rise in response to an increase in water temperature. The distribution and behavior of fish and other species might change in response to temperature changes, possibly upsetting the delicate balance of the reef ecosystem. These effects may result in a reduction in the coral reef's biodiversity and general health.

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The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of liquid hexane in oxygen gas is: C6H14(l) + 19O2(g) -> 6CO2(g) + 14H2O(g)

In this equation, hexane (C6H14) is a liquid reactant and oxygen gas (O2) is a gaseous reactant. The products, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O), are both in the gaseous state. To balance the equation, the coefficient 19 was used for the oxygen gas to ensure that the number of oxygen atoms in the reactants and products is equal. Similarly, the coefficients 6 and 14 were used for the carbon dioxide and water vapor, respectively, to balance the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in the equation.

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The mass of KOH needed to dissolve in 500 mL of water to produce a pH of 12.40 is 0.7 grams

We'll begin by obtaining the pOH of the solution. Details below:

pH + pOH = 14

12.40 + pOH = 14

Collect like terms

pOH = 14 - 12.40

pHO = 1.6

Next, we shall determine the hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] of the solution. Details below:

pOH = -Log [OH⁻]

1.6 = -Log [OH⁻]

Multiply through by -1

-1.6 = Log [OH⁻]

Take the anti-log of -1.6

[OH⁻] = Anti-log -1.6

[OH⁻] = 0.025 M

Next, we shall determine the molarity of KOH. details below:

KOH(aq) <=> K⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of KOH contains 1 mole of OH¯

Therefore,

0.025 M Pb(CH₃COO)₂ will also contain 0.025 M OH¯

Next, we shall determine the mole of KOH in the solution. Details below:

Molarity = Mole / Volume

Cross multiply

Mole = molarity × volume

Mole of KOH = 0.025 × 0.5

Mole of KOH = 0.0125 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of KOH needed. Details below:

Mole = mass / molar mass

0.0125 = Mass of KOH / 56

Cross multiply

Mass of KOH = 0.0125 × 56

Mass of KOH = 0.7 grams

Therefore, the mass of KOH needed is 0.7 grams

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When a red blood cell is placed into each of the following solutions, then crenation will occur in solution A,D,E ; hemolysis will occur in B,C solutions.

When red blood cells (erythrocytes) are placed in a hypertonic solution, they contract. This is because the hypertonic fluid has a lower water potential than the cell content. In this case, osmotic pressure occurs, resulting in an abnormal notch along the edge of the red blood cell. This phenomenon is called creation. The process of destruction of red blood cells, including premature destruction of red blood cells, is called hemolysis. There are 5 different solutions and a red blood cell is placed in each solution. We have to determine the solutions in which hemolysis or creation process will occur. So, A, D , and E ( 3.21 % Nacl , 6.97 % glucose, 5.0 % mg glucose and 0.9 % Nacl ) these all solution act as hypertonic solution when RBC are placed. So water molecules moves in to the solution and cause crenation of RBC.

Hemolysis :- Distill water and 1.67 % glucose are act as hypotonic solution around the RBC cells . So water flows inside if the RBC cause its swelling and bursting or hemolysis.

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Answer:

Her speed is 6.8m/s.

Explanation:

K.E= 1/2mv²

or, 2543.2= 1/2×110×v²

or, 2543.2 = 55v²

or, 2543.2/55 = v²

or, 46.24 = v²

or, 6.8² = v²

v = 6.8 m/s

answer

6.8

explanation

k.e=1/2v^2

2543.2=55v^2

46.24=v^2

6.8^2=v^2

v=6.8

There would be 660.48 gr 3. 01 x 10^24 molecules of (NH₄)₂SO₄

The quantity of the substance must then be divided into atoms, or moles. Avogadro's constant (6.02214179x 10²³) / one mole of substance is required as the conversion factor when going from moles of a substance to atoms.

To calculate the mass first we sholudd calculate the moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄.

​Number of Moles = given number of molecules

                                         NA

Number of Moles =  3. 01 x 10²⁴

                               6.02 x 10²³

Number of moles = 4.998 moles

The we can calculate the mass by multiplying moles with mass molar

Mass  (NH₄)₂SO₄ = moles x mass molar

Mass  (NH₄)₂SO₄ =  4.998 moles x  132.14 g/mol

Mass  (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 660.48 grams

​

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Answer:

NaOH + HCl → H2O and NaCl

Explanation: