all but which condition must be present for the calvin cycle reactions to occur?

Magnetic poles are similar to electric charges in that they produce fields around them that can attract or repel other objects.

Similar to how electric charges create electric fields around them that can pull or push away other charges, magnetic poles also create magnetic fields that can pull or push away other poles. The distance between the poles and how they are oriented in relation to one another affect the magnetic force's strength. Similarly, the distance between the charges and their orientation in relation to one another affect the strength of the electric force between them. Magnetic poles and electric charges do, however, differ significantly in terms of their origins and how they interact with one another. Magnetic poles always exist in pairs (north and south), unlike electric charges, which can be positive or negative and exist in isolated particles.

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A) Velocity of the space capsule after the push in the reference frame= - 0.042 m/s .B) Magnitude of the average force exerted by each on the other= 462 N.C) Kinetic energy of the astronaut after the push in the reference frame= 614 J. D) Kinetic energy of the capsule after the push in the reference frame= 22.8 J

Explanation:Given dataMass of astronaut= 135 kgSpeed of astronaut= 2.70 m/sMass of space capsule= 1900 kgTime taken by astronaut to acquire speed= 0.66 secondsWe have to find- the velocity of the space capsule after the push in the reference frame- the magnitude of the average force exerted by each on the other- the kinetic energy of the astronaut after the push in the reference frame- the kinetic energy of the capsule after the push in the reference frameThe first step is to use conservation of momentum to find the velocity of the space capsule after the push in the reference frame.Conservation of momentum Initial momentum= Final momentum(1900 kg) (0 m/s) = (1900 kg + 135 kg) (v)V = -0.042 m/sThis negative sign indicates that the space capsule moves backward. A) Velocity of the space capsule after the push in the reference frame= - 0.042 m/sThe second step is to use the impulse-momentum theorem to find the average force exerted by each on the other. Impulse= change in momentum .We have the initial and final momenta from the conservation of momentum.Velocity before push= 0Velocity after push= -0.042 m/sImpulse= mΔv= (1900+135)(-0.042-0)NΔt= Impulse = Δp = 1900.042/0.66N= 462 NC) Magnitude of the average force exerted by each on the other= 462 NThe third step is to find the kinetic energy of the astronaut after the push in the reference frame.Kinetic energy= ½ mv²Kinetic energy of astronaut= ½ (135) (2.70)²J= 614 JD) Kinetic energy of the capsule after the push in the reference frame.Kinetic energy of space capsule= ½ (1900) (-0.042)²J= 22.8 J.

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In a conservative system, the total energy is conserved, which means that the initial energy (ei) is equal to the final energy (ef).

Conservative systems are those where the total energy remains constant over time, such as in a pendulum swinging back and forth or a planet orbiting a star under the influence of gravity.

In such systems, the energy can be converted from one form to another, but the total amount of energy remains constant.

Therefore, we can say that in a conservative system, the initial energy (ei) and the final energy (ef) are equal. This means that any changes in the system's energy, such as potential energy being converted into kinetic energy, must be balanced by an equal and opposite change in some other form of energy, such as potential energy being converted into kinetic energy.

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The ring rotates once every 4.10 s. If a rider's mass is 51.0 kg, how much force does the ring push on her at the top of the ride is 500 N.

The solution is explained below:

As the rider is at the top of the ride, the only force acting on him is the force of gravity, which is pointing downwards, and the force with which the ring is pushing him towards the center of the circular path. By equating both forces, we can determine the required force to maintain the rider at the top of the ride.

Hence, the answer to the question is that the force with which the ring pushes the rider at the top of the ride is equal to the force of gravity, which is given as F = mgF = (51.0 kg)(9.81 m/s^2) = 500 N

Therefore, the force with which the ring pushes on the rider at the top of the ride is 500 N.

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The number of the different ways can be 4. The correct option is C.

The total resistance of four identical resistors in series is 4R, while the total resistance of four identical resistors in parallel is R. Therefore, there are two ways to connect the four resistors in order to achieve a total resistance of R: connecting them in series or connecting them in parallel.

(i) In the first way, we connect two pairs of resistors in series, and then, these pairs are connected in parallel.

(ii) In a second way, we connect two resistors in series, and then, this pair is connected in parallel with the other pair of resistors that are also connected in series.

(iii) In a third way, we connect three resistors in series and connect this combination in parallel with the remaining resistor.

(iv) In a fourth way, we connect all four resistors in series.

We need to connect four identical resistors of resistance R so that the equivalent resistance of the resulting combination is R. The number of ways we can do it is 4. So, the correct option is (C) 4.

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a) The magnetic field at the center of loop 20.0 cm in diameter carrying is equals to the 2.8274×10⁻⁵ T.

b) Smallest magnetic field that change measured value by 0.0100% is equals to the 2.8274×10⁻⁹ T.

We know that moving charges create magnetic fields and magnetic fields exert forces on moving charges, devices that are used to measure field strengths. Consider the wire segment present in above figure.

A) Diameter of wire segment, d = 20 cm or 0.2 m carrying current I = 4.5 A

Magnetic Field at the center of current loop of segment, B= μ₀I/d

= 4π×10⁻⁷×4.5/0.2

= 2.8274×10⁻⁵ T

Therefore magnetic Field at the center of current loop 2.8274×10⁻⁵ T.

B) Current in carrying wire, I = 4.5 A

The field should be less than the measured field by 0.0100%. So, smallest field that change measured value by 0.0100% = 0.0100% of 2.8274×10⁻⁵ T

= 2.8274×10⁻⁹ T

Therefore Smallest field that change measured value by 0.0100% = 2.8274×10⁻⁹ T

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Complete question:

The above figure completes the question.

Since moving charges create magnetic fields and magnetic fields exert forces on moving charges, devices that are used to measure field strengths often affect the system they are being used to measure. Consider the wire segment in the figure, which is used to measure the magnetic field by determining the foree exerted on the current flowing through it. Part (a) Estimate the field the loop creates by calculating the field strength, in teslas, at the center of a circular loop 20.0 cm in diameter carrying

Part (b) What is the smallest field strength this loop can be used to measure with a 4.5 -A current, if its field should alter the measured field by 0.0100% or less?

The line does not go through the origin because there is some inherent delay in the heating process that is not dependent on the mass of water in the kettle.

Part (c) asks to suggest why the line on Figure 2 does not go through the origin. The line on Figure 2 represents the relationship between the mass of water in the kettle and the time taken for the kettle to switch off.

Boiling point refers to the temperature at which a liquid substance turns into a gas or vapor. The boiling point of a substance depends on various factors, such as its molecular structure, intermolecular forces, and atmospheric pressure.

The boiling point of a substance remains constant under a given pressure, and any additional heat input during boiling will only cause the temperature of the vapor to increase rather than the liquid. The boiling point is an important physical property of a substance, and it can be used to determine the purity of a liquid through the process of distillation. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius at standard atmospheric pressure (1 atm), while the boiling point of ethanol is 78.5 degrees Celsius.

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The minimum radius of the circle made by the jet pilot in the vertical loop is 2773.3 meters.

To find the minimum radius of the circle made by the jet pilot in the vertical loop, we need to use the formula for centripetal force as follows:

F = m * v² / r

where

The jet pilot is moving at a speed of 840 km/h which is equivalent to 840/3.6 = 233.3 m/s.

Let's assume the mass of the aircraft is 5000 kg.The centripetal force in this case is given by:

F = m * v² / rF = 5000 * (233.3)² / rF = 5000 * 54388.89 / rF = 271,944,450 / rAt the lowest point of the loop, the pilot experiences an apparent weight equal to twice the force due to gravity. This means that the net force experienced by the pilot is 2F = 2 * 271,944,450 / r. This net force is given by the difference between the centrifugal force and the gravitational force. Since the centrifugal force is equal to the centripetal force, we have:

F = m * g

where

Since the apparent weight is twice the actual weight, we have:

2m * g = F2 * m * g = m * v² / r2 * 9.81 = 54388.89 / r2 * r = 54388.89 / 19.62r = 2773.3 m

Therefore, the minimum radius of the circle made by the jet pilot in the vertical loop is 2773.3 meters.

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For a given water velocity (distance traveled per unit time), the greater the cross-sectional area of a stream channel, the lower will be the stream flow (discharge: volume of water per unit time)" is a false statement.

Stream discharge is measured by the volume of water flowing per unit of time, which is calculated by multiplying the stream's cross-sectional area (flow width × flow depth) by its water velocity. As a result, the given statement is false.

According to the formula, an increase in the cross-sectional area of the stream will cause a rise in the stream flow (discharge: volume of water per unit time) because it is multiplied by the velocity. So, for a given water velocity, the greater the cross-sectional area of a stream channel, the higher the stream flow (discharge: volume of water per unit time) will be.

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Answer:

Define local action and polarization.How do they make their cell defective?​

Explanation:

Local action is a principle in physics that describes how a particle or object interacts with another object that is nearby, without the need to consider transients that occur over long distances. This means that the influence of one object on another rapidly decreases as the distance between them increases. Local action is a fundamental assumption in quantum physics and general relativity, and it is essential for understanding many physical phenomena.

Polarization is a phenomenon that occurs when a transverse wave, such as an electromagnetic wave, oscillates in a specific plane. This means that the direction of the wave's electric field changes with time, but always remains in the same plane. Polarization is important in many applications, such as optics, where the polarization of light can be used to control the intensity and direction of light. Furthermore, polarization is fundamental in particle physics, where subatomic particles have an intrinsic polarization that can be measured in experiments.

The electric field intensity at the same point due to the two point charges is -4.13e5 N/C.

Electric force is the force experienced by a charged object placed in an electric field. The electric force formulation is sometimes confused with Coulomb's law, but the electric force is more general than Coulomb's law and applies only to two-point charges. 

The electric force on a 10 nC charge located at (0, 3, 1) due to the two point charges is given by:

F = (1e-7 N m²/C²) × [(1e-3 C) / (3² + 4² + 5²)³/2 + (-2e-3 C) / (8² + 8² + 9²)³/2]

F = -4.13e-5 N

The electric field intensity at the same point due to the two point charges is given by:

E = F / (10e-9 C)

E = -4.13e5 N/C

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The statement that best describes the relationship between how consumers engage with product and service based brands is C. Though product and service brands both seek likes from consumers, consumers are more likely to "like" product brands because they can

accoce the quality of the product more.

The relationship between how consumers engage with product and service based brands is complex and multifaceted. Both types of brands seek to establish a strong relationship with their consumers through various strategies, such as effective advertising, personalized communication, quality customer service, and social media engagement.

However, the specific strategies employed by product and service brands may differ depending on the nature of their offerings and the preferences of their target audience. For instance, product brands may focus on showcasing the quality, features, and benefits of their products through visual and sensory experiences, while service brands may emphasize the expertise, reliability, and personalization of their services through word-of-mouth recommendations and customer reviews.

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Which statement best describes the relationship between how consumers engage with product and service based brands?

A. Though product and service brands both seek likes from consumers, they have many more effective strategies to attract consumers to their product than social media.

B. Service brands seek likes from consumers more than product brands do because they rely on recommendations from their consumers in order to attract new business.

C. Though product and service brands both seek likes from consumers, consumers are more likely to "like" product brands because they can

accoce the quality of the product more.

A 5 mm diameter, 50 mm long glass tube filled with water is rotated at 1000 rpm. The pressure at point A is 24.525 Pa.

The pressure at point A in a 5 mm diameter, 50 mm long glass tube filled with water when rotated at 1000 rpm can be calculated using the equation P = ρgr, where ρ is the density of the water, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and r is the radius of the tube.

Since the tube is 5 mm in diameter, the radius is 2.5 mm. The density of water is 1000 kg/m3 and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s2. Therefore, the pressure at point A can be calculated as follows:

P = 1000 * 9.81 * 2.5 * 10-3 = 24.525 Pa

Therefore, the pressure at point A in a 5 mm diameter, 50 mm long glass tube filled with water when rotated at 1000 rpm is 24.525 Pa.

It is important to note that the pressure at point A will depend on the density of the fluid, the acceleration due to gravity, and the radius of the tube. As such, the pressure can be different for other fluids and for tubes with different radii.

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Answer:

The light and heat of the sun are produced by the process of nuclear fusion, where hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing vast amounts of energy in the process.

The region of the periodic table that the unknown element would likely be found is metals (option A).

Metals are a number of chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms.

Metals are generally shiny, somewhat malleable and hard, often a conductor of heat and electricity.

According to this question, an unknown element has good conductivity and is a solid at room temperature. It possesses two valence electrons.

Elements with two valence electrons can be found in group two of the periodic table, which is a metallic element.

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As a positively charged glass rod is brought near the knob of the electroscope, the separation of the leaves will increase.

What is Charge?

Charge is a fundamental property of matter that determines how objects interact with each other through the electromagnetic force. It is a physical property that can be positive or negative and can be measured in coulombs (C).

This is because the positively charged glass rod will induce a negative charge on the metal knob of the electroscope. The negative charges will repel the electrons in the metal leaves, causing them to move away from each other and increasing their separation. The greater the amount of charge on the glass rod, the greater the separation between the leaves will be.

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The roller coaster will have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy at the top of the incline, just before the cars are released to roll down the track.

Electrical energy is transferred between the main and secondary coils of a transformer through a magnetic circuit that is created by the iron core. A magnetic field that is continuously changing is produced in the iron core when an alternating current is fed through the primary coil. Energy is transferred between the coils as a result of the magnetic field's induction of a matching current in the secondary coil. Because of its high permeability and sensitivity to magnetism, the iron core can magnetize. A greater induced current is produced in the secondary coil as a result of the first coil's magnetic field being amplified by the iron core's magnetization. The effective transmission of electrical energy in a transformer depends on the magnetic characteristics of the iron core. The roller coaster will therefore have the most potential energy at the highest point of the trip.

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2hcosθsinθ is the distance R from the foot of the wall the emerging steam strike the floor.

the second hole should be cut at a height of (H - h/4) above the bottom of the tank in order to get the same range as the first hole.

Let's derive an expression for the velocity of water coming out of the hole. The water coming out of the hole is a free fall under gravity .

So we can use Bernoulli's equation to find the velocity of the water coming out of the hole as:
P + (1/2)ρv² + ρgh = constant ….(1)

where P is the pressure of the water inside the tank,

ρ is the density of water,

v is the velocity of the water coming out of the hole,

h is the height of the water level inside the tank, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Since the hole is below the water's surface, the pressure at the hole is the pressure due to water at the second hole should be cut at a height of (H - h/4) above the bottom of the tank in order to get the same range as for the first hole.

depth h. So, the pressure due to water is ρgh.

At the hole, the velocity of water is v, and the height of the water surface above the hole is (H - h). Therefore, the pressure at the surface of the water is ρg(H - h). Putting these values in equation (1), we get:

P + (1/2)ρv² + ρgh = ρg(H - h) + P₀

Where P₀ is atmospheric pressure, which can be considered constant. This is the Bernoulli's equation.
Let's apply the law of conservation of mechanical energy.
Let the velocity of the water coming out of the hole be v.

The kinetic energy of the water at the hole is (1/2)ρv².

The gravitational potential energy of the water at the hole is ρgh.

The gravitational potential energy of the water at the point where it hits the floor is zero.

Hence, by the law of conservation of mechanical energy, we can write:

(1/2)ρv² + ρgh = 0

Solving for v, we get:

v = √(2gh)

Part a) of the question:

We know the velocity of the water coming out of the hole. Let's assume that the stream coming out of the hole makes an angle of θ with the horizontal, as shown in the figure.

We need to find the horizontal distance R from the foot of the wall at which the stream hits the floor. This is given by:

R = (v²/g)sin2θ

sin2θ can be written as 2sinθcosθ. Therefore, we get:

R = (v²/g)sinθcosθ

Using the value of v from above, we get:

R = (2gh/g)sinθcosθ = 2hcosθsinθ

Part b) of the question:

Let's assume that the second hole is cut at a depth x above the bottom of the tank. We need to find the value of x such that the stream emerging from it could have the same range as for the first hole.

This means that the horizontal distance R must be the same for both holes. Using the expression for R from above, we get:

2hcosθsinθ = (2gh/g)sinθcosθ

Simplifying, we get:

x = H - h/4

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The real truth is that there's always some friction, friction robs kinetic energy whenever he's moving, so eventually he stops going up and down.  Then he has to put some muscle energy into it to go some more.

Friction is a force that opposes the relative motion or attempts at motion between two surfaces in contact. It is the reason why we feel resistance when we try to slide an object across a surface or why it takes effort to walk or run. Friction can occur between solids, liquids, and gases, although it is most commonly observed in solids.

The force of friction arises from the interactions between the microscopic irregularities on the surfaces in contact. As two surfaces slide past each other, the irregularities interlock and resist further motion. The greater the force pressing the surfaces together, the greater the friction force. Friction is a fundamental force of nature that has both positive and negative effects.

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The Earth's mass is 80 times that of the moon. The ratio of gravitational force the Earth exerts on the moon to the gravitational force the moon exerts on Earth is 80:1.

The relationship between the mass of two objects and their gravitational force can be expressed mathematically using Newton's Law of Gravitation. The formula is:

Where

The gravitational force between two objects is always proportional to the product of their masses. Therefore, if one object has 80 times the mass of the other, then the gravitational force it exerts on the smaller object will be 80 times greater as well. Hence, the ratio of gravitational force the Earth exerts on the moon to the gravitational force the moon exerts on Earth is 80:1.

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Answer:

An upper fixed point calibration in a thermometer involves establishing a reference point at the highest temperature that the thermometer can measure accurately. This reference point is typically defined by the boiling point of a pure substance at a specific atmospheric pressure, such as water at standard atmospheric pressure (100°C or 212°F).

To calibrate the thermometer's upper fixed point, the thermometer is first placed in a container of boiling water and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium with the water. The thermometer's reading is then compared to the known boiling point of the substance at that pressure, and any differences are noted. If the thermometer reads higher or lower than the expected boiling point, the thermometer can be adjusted or calibrated accordingly to ensure that it provides accurate temperature readings.

It's important to note that the calibration of a thermometer's upper fixed point should be performed under controlled conditions, as variations in pressure or impurities in the substance being used to establish the reference point can affect the accuracy of the calibration. Additionally, regular recalibration may be necessary to ensure continued accuracy of the thermometer.

Explanation:

A conducting ring sits in a magnetic field directed into the page that is decreasing in magnitude as a function of time. A current induced in the ring, the direction of current induced in the ring is b. counterclockwise.

Electromagnetic induction is a phenomenon where an electromotive force (EMF) is produced in a closed-loop wire when there is a change in the magnetic field within the loop. Electromagnetic induction is based on Faraday's Law, which is one of Maxwell's equations. It's named after Michael Faraday, who discovered it. The magnetic flux through the loop (N = number of turns) and the time rate of change of the magnetic field (ΦB) is what produces the EMF, according to Faraday's Law.

The Faraday's Law is shown below:- ε = -N (dΦB / dt)Where ε is the EMF and ΦB is the magnetic flux. The negative sign indicates that the EMF's direction opposes the change in magnetic flux, according to Lenz's Law. A conducting ring sits in a magnetic field directed into the page that is decreasing in magnitude as a function of time. Is a current induced in the ring? Yes, a current is induced in the ring.What is the direction of current induced in the ring?The induced current in the ring is counterclockwise.

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Answer:

It blocks some light, but not all.

Explanation:

The point of polarization is to get the light to travel in a single plane. The light waves occur in a single plane. The direction of the vibration of the waves is the same. With two polarized filters, it is possible to block out nearly all the light.

The distance till which Rhoda should compress the spring to score a direct hit is 1.37 centimeters.

Rhoda needs to compress the spring by a distance of 1.37cm to score a direct hit. The equation to find this distance is: D = [tex][(x + y)^2 - x^2]^{(1/2)}[/tex]

where, D is the horizontal distance, x is the initial compression of the spring (1.7cm), and y is the additional compression needed to reach the target box (the unknown).

To solve for y, we can rearrange the equation as:

[tex]y = [(D^2 - x^2]^{(1/2)} - x\\[/tex]

Plugging in the values, we have

[tex]y = [(2.2^2 - (1.7)^2]^{(1/2)}[/tex]- 1.7 = 1.37cm

Therefore, Rhoda needs to compress the spring by 1.37 cm to score a direct hit.

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An electromagnet's strength can be increased by any of the following methods: By putting a low-permeability core in the coil, by increasing the number of turns of wire, and by increasing voltage.

An electromagnet is a device that uses electricity to generate a magnetic field. Electromagnets are used in a variety of applications, including speakers, motors, and generators. Electromagnets can be used in many ways because their magnetic field can be easily controlled by changing the electric current flowing through them.

The strength of an electromagnet is determined by the number of turns of wire in the coil and the amount of current flowing through the wire. Increasing the number of turns of wire will increase the magnetic field strength of the electromagnet. Also, a low-permeability core in the coil can increase the magnetic field strength of the electromagnet. Permeability is the ability of a material to be magnetized. The core can concentrate the magnetic field, increasing the strength of the magnetic field. Finally, increasing the voltage applied to the electromagnet will increase the magnetic field strength.

The complete question is:

"The strength of an electromagnet is increased by _____

putting a low-permeability core in the coil.

increasing the number of turns of wire.

increasing voltage."

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The void in mineral aggregate (VMA) is -12.35%, the void in total mix (VTM) is 0.000990 and the voids filled with asphalt (VFA) is -12.35%.

To determine the VMA, VTM, and VFA neglecting absorption, we need to calculate the following:

[tex]VMA = [(Gmb - Gsb) / Gmb] \times 100[/tex]

[tex]VTM = Gmb / ρb[/tex]

[tex]VFA = [(Gmb - Ga) / Gmb] \times 100[/tex]

Where, Gmb = bulk specific gravity of the compacted specimen of HMA.

Gsb = bulk specific gravity of the aggregate in the HMA specimen.

ρb = bulk density of the HMA specimen

Ga = apparent specific gravity of the aggregate in the HMA specimen.

Substitute the given values we get:

[tex]Gmb = 2.435, Gsb = 2.735, \rho b = 2455\  kg/m^3[/tex],

[tex]Ga = (Gmb \times Gsa) / (5.1 + 0.049 (Gmb - 2.435)) = (2.435 \times 2.735) / (5.1 + 0.049 (2.435 - 2.435)) = 2.449[/tex]

By substituting these values in the above formula, we get:

[tex]VMA = [(2.435 - 2.735) / 2.435] \times 100 = -12.35[/tex]%

[tex]VTM = 2.435 / 2455 = 0.000990[/tex]

[tex]VFA = [(2.435 - 2.735) / 2.435] \times 100 = -12.35[/tex]%

Hence, VMA = -12.35%, VTM = 0.000990, VFA = -12.35%.

The minus sign indicates that the voids are insufficient. Therefore, the mix is unstable.

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The statement is True, A charge is passing through a static magnetic field. the velocity of the charge makes a 90o angle with the field. the force exerted by the magnetic field does work on the charge.

The magnetic force exerted on a moving charge with a velocity in the presence of a magnetic field is given by F = qvBsinθ

Magnetic force is a fundamental force that arises due to the motion of electric charges. It is the force that acts between two magnetic poles or between a magnetic pole and a moving charged particle. Magnetic force is a vector quantity and is described in terms of its direction, magnitude, and point of application.

The force between two magnetic poles is governed by the inverse square law, which means that the force decreases as the distance between the poles increases. The direction of the magnetic force is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the charged particle and to the direction of the magnetic field in which it moves. The magnitude of the magnetic force is proportional to the charge of the particle, its velocity, and the strength of the magnetic field.

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Answer:

6n

Explanation:

Given:

Force acting by student 1 = 10 N

Force acting by student 2 = 4 N

Find:

Net force acting on the board

Computation:

Net force acting on the board = Force acting by student 1 - Force acting by student 2

Net force acting on the board = 10 N - 2 N

Net force acting on the board = 6 N

(d) n=3 to 1 would emit the shortest wavelength. Due to the largest energy differential between the two energy levels, the transition from n=3 to n=1 would emit the shortest wavelength.

Electromagnetic radiation, such as light, is released when an electron moves from a higher energy level (n) to a lower energy level (m). E = hc/, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and is the wavelength of the radiation, relates the energy of the emitted radiation to the energy difference between the two levels.

Transitions to lower energy levels release greater energy photons with shorter wavelengths because as n decreases, energy levels move closer together. Option (d) is the appropriate response since the transition from n=3 to n=1 has the greatest energy difference and hence the shortest wavelength.

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The fireman's hose is pointed vertically upwards at a height of 1.5 m above the ground and a stream of water is coming from it. When the water is shut off, the noise of the water hitting the ground continues for another 2.0 s, the speed of the water as it left the hose is  4.31 m/s.

A firefighter, also known as a fireman or firewoman, is a professional who is trained and equipped to put out fires, rescue people and animals from dangerous situations, and manage other emergency situations.

The water comes to rest after it reaches the ground, so it moves at constant acceleration in the vertical direction. Since the final velocity is zero, the initial velocity and the displacement can be used to calculate the time of flight.

The speed at which the water left the hose can then be determined using the time of flight and the height of the hose above the ground.

Initial velocity = v₀, Final velocity = vf = 0.

Displacement = h = 1.5 m

Acceleration = a = g = 9.8 m/s²

Time of flight = t

Using the formula ,vf = v₀ + at₀ = v₀ + gt

v₀ = -gt

displacement = v₀×t + 1/2×at²

h = -1/2 × gt²

t = sqrt(2h/g) = sqrt(2(1.5)/9.8) = 0.44 s.

Using the formula, vf = v₀ + at

vf = 0 + gtvf = 9.8 × 0.44 = 4.31 m/s.

The water's speed as it leaves the hose is 4.31 m/s.

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