Answer: Phosphagen Pathway
Explanation:
is the first energy source called upon at the beginning of any exercise program or in burst movements that are too quick for other systems to be called into action
The All activities in the human body begin with the energy pathway known as cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert the energy stored in food molecules, such as glucose, into a form that can be used by the body. This process takes place in the mitochondria, the powerhouses of the cell. There are two main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose into two pyruvate molecules and the generation of a small amount of ATP. This stage takes place in the cytoplasm and does not require oxygen.
The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle, takes place in the mitochondria and generates a large amount of ATP. During this cycle, the pyruvate molecules produced in glycolysis are converted into acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle. The citric acid cycle produces high-energy electrons, which are used to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
The final stage of cellular respiration is the electron transport chain, which takes place in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. In this stage, the high-energy electrons produced in the citric acid cycle are transferred along a series of proteins, generating a proton gradient that drives the production of ATP.
In summary, cellular respiration is a complex and essential process that allows cells to generate the energy needed for all their activities, from muscle contractions to brain function.
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determine vout/vs for a = 36a/a.
The phrase "36a/a" can be written as 36. Consequently, vout/vs = 36. The number 36 is the same as "36a/a". This is so that the phrase becomes 36 * 1, which is equal to 36, since dividing a number by itself
While Vs (Supply voltage) refers to the voltage source supplied to the device or system, Vout (Output voltage) refers to the voltage existing at the output terminals of a device or system. Gain, which is a measurement of how much the output voltage has been amplified or raised in comparison to the input voltage, is the ratio of Vout to Vs. Typically, the gain in electrical circuits is given in decibels (dB). The device's internal components, like as resistors and transistors, may be changed to create the required output voltage for a specific input voltage, which is how the gain is regulated.
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a rifle is aimed horizontally at a target 86.48 m away. the bullet hits the target 2.58 cm below the aim point. what was the bullet's flight time?
After applying the kinematic relation, the bullet’s flight time would be 0.0726 s
The kinematic equations are a set of four equations that can be used to make predictions about information regarding an item's motion that is unknown, provided that other information regarding the motion of the object is known. The equations can be applied to any motion that can be characterized as either having a constant velocity (an acceleration of 0 m/s/s) or a constant acceleration (an acceleration of 0 m/s/s), and they can be used to analyze both types of motion. They are never permitted to be used during any time frame in which the acceleration is undergoing a change.
In this case we will be using the third kinematic relation:
d = vt + ½ gt²
in this case, we are given that:
d = (2.58 cm × ( 1 m ÷ 100 cm))
v = 0 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s
Thus, the bullet’s flight time would be:
(2.58 cm × ( 1 m ÷ 100 cm)) = (0 m/s) × t + ½ (9.8 m/s) × t²
½ (9.8 m/s) × t² = (2.58 cm × ( 1 m ÷ 100 cm))
T = √0.005265
T = 0.0726 s
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When you accelerate to avoid a collision, which step in the ipde process are you using?
"Executive" is the step in the IPDE process you are using to accelerate to avoid a collision. The IPDE process contains four steps.
What is the IPDE Process?IPDE process is an approach stand for Identify, Predict, Decide, and Execute. To deal with potential and real hazards while driving, we employ the IPDE approach. The IPDE process contains four steps, those are:
1. Identify
Identify means that a driver must look ahead and locate a hazard (such as traffic lights or children) and pay close attention to them. Which is why car's windows must be clean.
2. Predict
Predict is when a driver foresees where points of conflict can develop in a driving situation. A driver must predict what will happen if he comes across a real or potential hazard.
3. Decide
A driver must decide exactly what they will do to drive safely and avoid the hazards. This involves carefully planning the actions and ensuring that the path is clear to proceed.
4. Execute
Execute is when you accelerate to avoid a collision. The decision is carried out by a driver.
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if a 3- ø, delta-connected system has a line-to-line voltage of 637sin(377t) v, then the phase voltage (rms) would be:
if a 3- ø, delta-connected system has a line-to-line voltage of 637sin(377t) v, then the phase voltage (rms) would be:
The phase voltage (rms) would be:450V
For delta connected system line voltage= phase voltage
VL=VP
VL= 637 sin(377 t)
Vl=Vp=637V
Vrms=Vphm/[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]
= 637/[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]
=450 V
A three-phase source or load's phase voltage is the voltage measured across a single component. The current flowing through one line between a three-phase source and load is referred to as line current. The current flowing through any one part of a three-phase source or load is known as phase current.
In a three-phase circuit, line voltage is the difference in voltage between any two lines. A three-phase source or load's phase voltage is the voltage measured across a single component. The current flowing through one line between a three-phase source and load is referred to as line current.
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positive charge of q coulombs is uniformly spread over a large flat surface of area 8.43 meters squared. what would q need to be to make the magnitude of the electric field 0.00562 meters away from the surface equal to 5.85 n/c?
q would need to be 3.26 x 10^-7 Coulombs to make the magnitude of the electric field 0.00562 meters away from the surface equal to 5.85 n/C.
The magnitude of the electric field at a point near a flat charged surface is given by:
E = Q / (4 * pi * epsilon_0 * A)
where E is the electric field magnitude, Q is the charge, epsilon_0 is the vacuum permittivity, A is the area of the charged surface, and d is the distance from the surface.
We can rearrange the equation to solve for Q:
Q = E * (4 * pi * epsilon_0 * A)
Plugging in the given values:
Q = 5.85 nC * (4 * pi * 8.85 x 10^-12 C^2/N m^2 * 8.43 m^2)
Q = 3.26 x 10^-7 C
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Two cities are 1020 mi apart. Two trains simultaneously left these cities heading toward one another. The speed of one train was 10 mph greater than the speed of the other one. In 5 hours, the trains had not met yet and were 170 mi apart. Find the speed of the trains.
The speed of the slower train is 40 mph and the speed of the faster train is 50 mph.
Let's call the speed of the slower train x mph. Then, the speed of the faster train is x + 10 mph. The distance traveled by each train in 5 hours can be calculated using the equation: d = rt, where d is the distance, r is the speed, and t is the time.
The total distance between the two trains after 5 hours is 1020 - 170 = 850 mi. So, the distance traveled by the slower train is x * 5 and the distance traveled by the faster train is (x + 10) * 5.
Therefore, we can set up the equation:
x * 5 + (x + 10) * 5 = 850.Solving for x, we find that x = 40 mph.
Therefore, the speed of the slower train is 40 mph and the speed of the faster train is 50 mph.
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which direction are the courts moving regarding the rights of the accused?
The direction of the courts in recent years has been towards expanding and strengthening the rights of the accused, while also ensuring that justice is served and the rights of victims are protected.
One important development has been the increased recognition of the importance of the right to counsel. The Supreme courts has clarified that this right applies not only at trial, but also interrogations and other critical stages of criminal proceedings. The Court has also recognized that the right to counsel encompasses the right to effective assistance of counsel, meaning that the defendant's lawyer must be competent and provide a proper defense.Another area of focus has been the use of evidence obtained through unconstitutional means. The Supreme Court has ruled that such evidence cannot be used in court, even if it was obtained in good faith. This protects the accused from having their rights violated and ensures that only reliable and trustworthy evidence is used in criminal proceedings.Finally, the courts have also been moving towards greater protection for the rights of individuals who have been wrongfully convicted. This includes expanding the right to post-conviction DNA testing, as well as the right to compensation for individuals who have been wrongfully imprisoned.Learn more about courts here:
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How do you find the amplitude of a spring in simple harmonic motion?
The amplitude of a spring in simple harmonic motion can be determined by using the following formula:
A = x_max / 2,
where A is the amplitude and x_max is the maximum displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. The amplitude represents the maximum displacement of the spring from its rest position during one complete cycle of motion.
In simple harmonic motion, the displacement of the spring is proportional to the cosine of the angular frequency times the time elapsed, x(t) = A * cos(ωt), where ω is the angular frequency. By finding the maximum value of x(t), x_max, and dividing it by 2, you can calculate the amplitude, A, of the spring in simple harmonic motion.
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Consider the collision between the moving cue ball and the red 15 ball that is at rest on the table pool. All but one statement describes what occurs when the cue ball collides with the 15 ball,.
According to Newton's laws, the ball is subject to equal forces directed in opposite directions.
A collision is when an object collides with another object. Collisions are described by the law of conservation of linear momentum, which states that momentum is neither created nor destroyed. Collision (also called impact), in physics, is the sudden and violent collision of two bodies in direct contact. B. Two billiard balls, a golf club and a ball, a hammer and a nail head, his two trains linked together, or a falling object and the floor. The question cannot be fully answered because the question is incomplete. However, according to Newton's laws, the ball is subject to equal forces directed in opposite directions.
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explain why you will hear two taps when your friend taps the fence
You will hear two taps when your friend taps the fence because the sound wave created by tap travels through the fence and into the air. When the sound wave reaches your ear, then you will hear the first tap.
Why you hear two taps when your friend taps the fence?When your friend taps the fence, you will hear two taps because the sound wave created by the tap travels through fence and into the air. When sound wave reaches your ear, you will hear the first tap.
The sound wave then continues to travel through fence and reflects back towards your ear, creating second tap. This is known as echo. The time between the two taps depends on distance the sound wave has to travel, density of the fence material, and other factors that can affect speed and reflection of the sound wave.
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true or false, If the electric field is zero everywhere inside a region of space, the potential must also be zero in that region.
False.However, this does not imply that the potential at each place must be zero. If the electric field is zero in a region of space, the potential difference between any two points inside that region will also be zero.
Although they are connected, the electric potential (or voltage) and the electric field are not the same thing. The electric field is a vector quantity that defines the force acting on a charged particle at a certain place in space, as opposed to the electric potential, which is a scalar variable that explains the amount of energy needed to transfer a charged particle from one point to another.
There is no net force acting on charged particles in a region of space if the electric field is zero everywhere in that region. It does not imply that the potential is also zero, though. Even if there is no electric field, the distribution of charges in the area determines the potential.
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A 20 kN2 resistor is connected in series with an initially uncharged 100 uF capacitor and a 5 V battery. What is the charge on the capacitor when the circuit has reached steady state? A.5* 10 C B.2.5 * 10' C.2.5 * 10°C D.5* 10*C
The required charge on the capacitor obtained is 5 x 10^-4C when a 20 kN2 resistor is connected in series with an initially uncharged 100 uF capacitor and a 5 V battery.
Given the resistance of resistor (R) = 20kN^2
The capacitance of uncharged capacitor (C) = 100uF
The voltage of battery (V) = 5V
Let the charge on the capacitor = q
We are aware that a capacitor will not pass current in steady state and will instead behave like an open circuit.
We know that from Ohms law the charge on the required capacitor is calculated as: q = CV
Then, q = 100 x 10^-6 x 5
q = 5 x 10^-4C
Hence the required charge on the capacitor obtained is 5 x 10^-4C
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When removing a wool sweater, a static discharge of 7.00 µc dissipates 1.00 ✕ 10−3 j of energy. what voltage (in v) was involved?
The required voltage while a static discharge dissipates certain amount of energy is calculated to be 142.85 V.
The voltage is also defined as the ratio or the fraction of the energy measured in joules to the per-unit charge measured in Coulomb.
The energy is given as 1× 10⁻³ J.
The charge q is given as q = 7 µc = 7× 10⁻⁶ c
The expression for energy is given as,
E = q v
where, E is energy
v is voltage
q is charge
Making v as subject, we have,
v = E/q = (1× 10⁻³)/(7× 10⁻⁶) = 1000/7 = 142.85 V
Thus, the voltage in volts is calculated as 142.85 V.
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How many watts are in a horsepower?
There are approximately 746 watts in a horsepower. It is a unit of mechanical power, defined as the rate at which work is done.
What is watts in terms of horsepower?
A horsepower is a unit of power commonly used to measure the output of engines or motors. It is a unit of mechanical power, defined as the rate at which work is done.
One horsepower is equivalent to 746 watts, which means that a device that uses one horsepower can perform 746 watt-seconds of work in one second. This unit was originally defined by James Watt in the 18th century and was used to measure the power of steam engines.
Today, the term horsepower is still widely used to describe the power of engines and motors, even though it has largely been replaced by the more scientific unit of watts for precise measurement.
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the charge imbalance that results from this movement of charge will generate an additional electric field in the region within the rod. in what direction will this field point? view available hint(s)for part d the charge imbalance that results from this movement of charge will generate an additional electric field in the region within the rod. in what direction will this field point? it will point to the right and enhance the initial applied field. it will point to the left and oppose the initial applied field.
The direction of the additional electric field generated by the charge imbalance in a rod will depend on the direction of the charge movement.
If the charge movement results in a positive charge buildup on one side of the rod, the additional electric field will point in the opposite direction, opposing the initial applied field. If the charge movement results in a negative charge buildup on one side of the rod, the additional electric field will point in the same direction, enhancing the initial applied field. Understanding these basic principles is important for advancing in the field of electromagnetism and for understanding the behavior of charged particles in various electrical and electronic systems.
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What causes certain elements to be pulled into a region of stronger magnetic field?
Most electrons in materials like iron, cobalt, and nickel spin in the same direction. An existing magnet's magnetic field must be entered for a substance that is extraordinarily magnetic to become magnetised.
A magnetic field, a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A force perpendicular to the charge's own velocity and the magnetic field acts on it when the charge is travelling through a magnetic field. The magnetic field of a permanent magnet pulls on ferromagnetic substances like iron and attracts or repels other magnets.
Paramagnets, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetic are three more magnetic effects, albeit these forces are often so weak that they can only be observed with specialized laboratory equipment. Electric currents, like those utilised in electromagnets, and electric fields that change in time produce magnetic fields that surround magnetised things. Since a magnetic field's direction and strength can change depending on the location, it can be mathematically characterized by a function that assigns a vector to each point in space. This function is known as a vector field.
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What two things are wrong with the following sentence: "The velocity of an object can be written as v = 14 mph." A)there is no direction given for velocity B)there is no magnitude given for velocity C)mph is not a valid unit for velocity D)the notation v is incorrect because it does not have an arrow above it or it is not bolded to indicate it is a vector
A) No velocity direction is provided.
B) The mph unit of measurement is invalid.
Explained: Because velocity is a vector quantity, it has both a magnitude and a direction. The statement "The velocity of an item can be represented as v = 14 mph" is untrue since it only expresses the magnitude and not the direction of the velocity.
Additionally, velocity cannot be measured using the unit mph (miles per hour). Typically, the units used to express velocity are metres per second (m/s), kilometres per hour (km/h), or feet per second (ft/s). The common unit for velocity in physics and engineering is typically metres per second (m/s).
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Which of the following does not represent a possible explanation for the large negative ΔG'o for ATP hydrolysis?
a. Solvation effects of H20 on ADP and Pi as compared to ATP
b. More total resonance forms for ADP and Pi as compared to ATP alone.
c. Reduction of repulsive charge-charge interactions in ADP as compared to ATP.
d. A large negative change in entropy for the hydrolysis reaction.
The statement: A large change in entropy for the hydrolysis reaction, doesn't represent a possible explanation for the large negative Gibbs free energy for ATP hydrolysis.
The negative value of free energy change is caused by electrostatic repulsions in the reactant.
The forward reaction's low activation energy is an exception among the given options that do not contribute to the large, negative free energy change.
Product resonance forms improve system stability. As a result, the change in free energy becomes more negative.
Ionization stabilises the products formed by the hydrolysis of high-energy compounds. As a result, free energy change becomes more negative.
Solvation reactions improve the product's stability. As a result, this contributes to a large negative free energy change.
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what are the S.I units of K so that the equation Velocity = K × density is dimensionally correct ? Give your answer in terms of the basic units. ( Kg-¹m45-¹)
The S.I units of K so that the equation Velocity = K × density is dimensionally correct is M^-1.L^3.T^-1 [L^3.M^-1.T^-1]
What is an S. I Unit?The most extensively used system of measuring in the world is the International System of Units, sometimes known as the SI system and abbreviated SI in all languages. It is the current version of the metric system.
Attached in this answer is the straightforward solution of the question and this shows the dimensional correctness needed after the equation Velocity = K × density has been solved,.
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What is 85 degrees F in degreeC?
Is 85 degrees equal to 29.4444? (85°F x 32) x 5/9 = 29.444°C 29.44 degrees Celsius is equal to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. 85°F can be converted to Celsius using this calculator.
Is 85 F chilly or hot?
Some people may find 85 degrees to be hot, while others may find 90 or 95 to be hot. The "optimal" temperature for people to feel most comfortable, according to numerous research, is 72 degrees.
Is 86 Fahrenheit a warm temperature?
Initial water temperature of 87 to 111 degrees F (31 to 44 degrees C) is considered "warm." d. "Cold," with a starting water temperature of up to 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius).
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who coined the term psychophysics
The term "psychophysics" was coined by German psychologist and philosopher Gustav Fechner in the mid-19th century.
He introduced the concept in the mid-19th century as a way to quantify and study the relationship between physical stimuli and their psychological effects. Fechner is considered to be the founder of psychophysics, and his work laid the foundation for the development of this field of study. Psychophysics aims to understand the perception of stimuli and how it is related to the physical properties of the stimuli, such as their intensity, duration, and frequency. Psychophysics is a subfield of psychology that deals with the relationship between physical stimuli and their psychological effects. It aims to quantify the relationship between the physical properties of stimuli, such as intensity, duration, and frequency, and the subjective experiences of those stimuli, such as sensation, perception, and response.
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How much work must be done to stretch this spring by 0. 050 m from its unstretched length?
Work done to stretch the string is 0.039 J.
Given F = [tex]kx - bx^{2} +cx^{3}[/tex]
Where, k = 100 N/m
b = 700 N/m^2
c = 12000 N/m^3
We know that , W = Fx
where, F = force and x = displacement
Taking integrals on both sides we get:
W = [tex]\int\ {F} \, dx[/tex]
W = [tex]\int\ {kx - bx^{2} + cx^{3} } \, dx[/tex]
Integrating under proper limits we get:
W = [tex]\frac{kx^{2}}{2} - \frac{bx^{3}}{3} +\frac{cx^{4}}{4}[/tex]
Given x = 0.05 m
Putting these values in above equation we get:
W = 0.39 J
Work is the product of the component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of this displacement.
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what is the energy stretching vibration transition per molecule
The energy stretching vibration transition per molecule is [tex]1.15 * 10^{-20} J[/tex]
Plank's constant (h) and the frequency of the transition are multiplied to get the energy of the stretching vibration transition per molecule (f). As a result, each formaldehyde molecule's energy for the C-O stretching vibration transition is equivalent to:
Energy = h * f
[tex]= 6.626 *10^{-34} J * s * 1750cm^{-1} \\\\= 1.15 *10^{-20} J[/tex]
Therefore ,Each molecule's energy-stretching vibration transition is[tex]1.15 * 10^{-20 }J[/tex]
Raman is a great method for these kinds of compounds since the stretching vibrations of these groups are characterised by strong Raman bands. The IR absorptions' intensity might vary. Variable IR intensities are the result of the double bond stretching vibrations. Between 1680 and 1600 cm-1 are where the majority of olefin Cdouble bondC stretching bands are found.
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What is the direction of the electric field at the dot?a. Ab. Bc. Cd. De. None of the above
Option E. The direction of the electric field at the dot in the diagram is "None of the above." Electric field lines are used to represent the direction of the electric field and the magnitude of the field is proportional to the density of the lines.
The diagram you provided does not have enough information to determine the direction of the electric field at the dot, as the electric field lines have not been shown. In order to determine the direction of the electric field at a point, you would need a complete representation of the electric field in the region, including the electric field lines and any charges that are causing the field. the electric field is a field that describes the force experienced by a charged particle due to the presence of other charged particles or electric charges. The electric field is represented by electric field lines, which are lines that show the direction of the electric field at any given point.
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What is the direction of the electric field at the dot?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
e. None of the above
If both the force that acts on an object and the time of impact are doubled, by how much is the impulse changed? A. the impulse remains the same. B. the impulse is one-fourth original (+4) C. the impulse is quadrupled (x4) D. the impulse is halved (+2) E. the impulse is doubled (x2)
If both the force that acts on object and the time of impact are doubled, then, E. the impulse is doubled (x2).
What happens to impulse when both the force that acts on object and the time of impact are doubled?If both the force that acts on an object and the time of impact are doubled, then the impulse is also doubled. Impulse is defined as the product of force and time, so if both the force and time are doubled, the impulse will also be doubled.
Impulse = Force × Time
So, if Force' = 2 * Force and Time' = 2 * Time, then Impulse' = 2 * Force * 2 * Time = 4 * Force * Time = 4 * Impulse.
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you are driving to the grocery store at 18.36 m/s. you are 157.26 m from an intersection when the traffic light turns red. assume that your reaction time is 0.66 s and that your car brakes with constant acceleration. how far are you from the intersection when you begin to apply the brakes?
a commuter backs her car out of her garage with a constant acceleration of 1.2 m/s2. assume that her initial motion is in the positive direction.
A) It will take 1.53 seconds does it take her to reach a speed of 2.00 m/s.
B) If she then brakes to a stop in 0.8 second, her (constant) deceleration is -2.5 m/s^2.
Acceleration:
Acceleration is a vector because it must be specified as magnitude along with direction. One-dimensional motion uses negative and positive signs to indicate direction. So if the sign is negative, the object is slowing down.
Deceleration:
Deceleration is the opposite of acceleration. Deceleration is calculated by dividing the final velocity minus the initial velocity by the time it takes for this velocity to drop. Here the acceleration formula can be used with a negative sign to determine the deceleration value.
(A) Here the car's initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s as it is at rest and the final velocity (v) is 2 m/s. The acceleration (a) of the car is 1.30 m/s^2. Use the first equation of motion to get the time taken (t).
v = u + at
⇒ 2m/s = 0 m/s + (1.30m/s²) t
⇒ t = [tex]\frac{2m/s}{1.30m/s^2}[/tex]
⇒ t = 1.53 second
(B) For this the car's initial velocity (u) is 2 m/s as it is in motion and the final velocity (v) is 0 m/s. The time taken (t) to reach the final velocity is 0.8 s. Use the first equation of motion to get acceleration (a).
v = u + at
⇒ 0 m/s = 2 m/s + a(0.8s)
⇒ a = [tex]\frac{(0-2)m/s}{0.8s}[/tex]
⇒ a = -2.5 m/s²
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if this connection is maintained for 1.5 min , how much energy is transferred to the dead battery?
a) The car with the dead battery is the one that has its battery being charged by the other car.
b) The amount of energy transferred to the dead battery can be calculated as follows:
Energy = Voltage * Current * Time
Since the current is 30A and the time is 1 minute (60 seconds), the energy transferred can be calculated as:
Energy = Voltage * 30A * 60s = Voltage * 1800 C
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What is the distance between earth and the sun?
A
150 million km
B
100 million km
C
250 million km
D
160 million km
About 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) separate Earth and the sun. Astronomers and astrophysicists use this distance, known as an astronomical unit (AU), as a standard unit of measurement.
In kilometers, how distant is the sun above Earth in India?As a result, we can observe from the previous explanation that there are 149.6 million kilometers between the earth and the sun. To determine the distance between the earth and the sun, use this astronomical approach.
How many million kilometers separate the Earth and the Sun?If you use standard measurements like feet or miles, it is nearly impossible to visualize the immensity of our solar system. 100 million kilometres (149 million kilometers) separate Earth from the Sun, whereas the distance to the Sun .
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The Law of Conservation of Momentum states:answer choicesO The total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after a collision.O The total momentum before a collision is greater than the total momentum after a collision.O The total momentum before a collision is less than the total momentum after a collision.O The total momentum before a collision is not related to the total momentum after a collision.
The Law of Conservation of Momentum states the total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after a collision.
What is the Law of Conservation of Momentum?The Law of Conservation of Momentum states that the total momentum in a closed system before and after the collision is constant.
It means that the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. In a closed system, there is no external force acting on the system.
The formula for this law can be expressed as
∑p initial = ∑p final
p₁ + p₂ + ... = p₁' + p₂' + ...
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ + ... = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂' + ...
Where
∑p initial is momentum before the collision.∑p final is momentum after the collision.Thus, the correct option is A.
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