After reading the information in chapter 8 and reviewing the videos on Ronald
Cotton Video 1 and Ronald Cotton Video 2, briefly describe the process (stages) of memory/remembering and then describe how interference, distortion, and distortion/error can alter memories, particularly the memory of an eyewitness to a crime or traumatic event. Do you believe eyewitness accounts of events are accurate enough to used in court cases? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer 1

The process of memory/remembering typically involves the following stages:

   Encoding: The process of taking in information through the senses and transforming it into a form that can be stored in memory.    Storage: The process of maintaining information in memory over time.    Retrieval: The process of accessing stored information and bringing it back into conscious awareness.

Interference, distortion, and error can alter memories in a number of ways. For example:

   Retroactive interference occurs when new information makes it difficult to recall previously learned information.    Proactive interference occurs when previously learned information interferes with the recall of new information.    The misinformation effect occurs when new information, often from misleading sources, changes or distorts previously held memories.

What is the memory about?

With regards to eyewitness accounts of events, research has shown that they can be inaccurate due to factors such as stress, the presence of weapons, and the amount of time elapsed between the event and the testimony. Eyewitness accounts can also be influenced by leading questions, the expectations of others, and the individual's own biases and beliefs.

Given these limitations, eyewitness accounts should be used with caution in court cases. While they can provide valuable information, they should be considered along with other forms of evidence and carefully evaluated for accuracy and reliability. Additionally, in some cases, expert testimony on the limitations and fallibilities of eyewitness accounts may be necessary in order to ensure that juries understand the potential limitations of eyewitness testimony.

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Related Questions

Question 5 of 40 0On the ACT math section, you will need to: (O A. use basic formulas and computational skills. (O B. understand statistics. (O C. beableto find correct answers without a calculator. O D. have an understanding of college-level math skills.

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Answer:vhhvv

Explanation:

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Raley and Jordan were in a room working together. There was a huge chocolate bar, that their mom left. By the time they both came back, it was gone. Raley claims that Jordan ate it because he went to the bathroom first. Jordan claims that Raley ate it because she was trying to frame him. Who is lying?

Answers

Jordan has learned to hit the machine because she has seen other people hit vending machines when their money is eaten.

Who is a behaviorist?

A behaviorist is a person who studies people's behavior and attitudes under different conditions. The act of hitting and kicking the vending machine when it does not vend is a behavior due to rage.

Since Jordan just lost his money to the vending machine, he's mad at it and he has seen other people hit vending machines too.a behaviorist will conclude that Jordan has learned to hit the machine.

Therefore, Jordan has learned to hit the machine because she has seen other people hit vending machines when their money is eaten.

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type taken into consideration while designing 2. What are the principles research questionnaires? 3. Write the prons and cons of Questionnaires? 4. What by Research design means? 5. Write the type of sampling technique used in research? 6. Write Assumptions or rationales for survey method in doing research activity 7. Write the importance in sampling? 8. Characteristics of Good Sample Size 9. What is census means in research method of data collection?​

Answers

Answer:  1. Factors taken into consideration while designing research questionnaires include the purpose of the research, target population, type of questions to be included, and the format of the questionnaire.

2. The principles of research questionnaires are reliability, validity, and objectivity. Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of the results, validity refers to the accuracy of the results, and objectivity refers to the absence of bias in the results.

3. Pros of questionnaires include the ability to reach a large number of people, the ability to gather standardized data, and the ability to analyze data easily. Cons include the potential for bias in responses, the difficulty in verifying responses, and the potential for low response rates.

4. Research design refers to the overall plan or strategy for conducting a study, including the type of data collection methods, sample size, and methods of analysis.

5.Types of sampling techniques used in research include random sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling.

6. The rationales for the survey method in doing research activity include the ability to gather data from a large number of people, the ability to gather standardized data, and the ability to analyze data easily.

7. The importance of sampling is that it allows researchers to gather data from a representative sample of the population, rather than from the entire population. This saves time and resources and also helps to reduce bias in the results.

8. Characteristics of a good sample size include being representative of the population, being large enough to provide accurate results, and being drawn using a random sampling method.

9. Census in research method of data collection refers to collecting data from every member of the population. It is a comprehensive and detailed method of data collection, but it can also be time-consuming and expensive.

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