Advantages and disadvantages of implementing plan where functional managers will be held responsible for cost overruns against their original estimates

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

Implementing plans where functional managers will be held responsible for cost overruns against their original estimate possess both advantages and disadvantages :

The advantages include:

1) Efficient use of Resources : A functional manager could be explained as the head or a person who has managerial authority over a department within a business organization. As such the functional manager will be able to monitor more effectively and take control of his unit. Holding them responsible for cost overruns will ensure that they are more cautious when it comes to resource and cost management as they will not want to be sanctioned.

11) ACCOUNTABILITY: It increases the sense of responsibility of the functional managers as they are being held fully responsible for the decisions made within their unit. This places a higher burden of showing sincerity on the managers.

The disadvantage associated with the plan is the possibility of producing low quality products resulting from the economical and cautious approach embarked upon in other to prevent cost overrun, materials used may be lesser quality than expected.


Related Questions

Agent Jim works on a flat 2% commission. He sells an in-house listing for $120,000 and also earns a $2,000 bonus from the listing client. What is owed Agent Jim?

Answers

Answer: $4400

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Agent Jim works on a flat 2% commission and that he sells an in-house listing for $120,000 and also earns a $2,000 bonus from the listing client.

The amount owed Agent Jim will be:

= (2% × $120,000) + $2000

= (0.02 × $120,000) + $2000

= $2400 + $2000

= $4400

The lower the real exchange rate is (defined as the foreign price of domestic currency), the ______ expensive domestic goods are relative to foreign goods, and the ______ the demand is for net exports.

Answers

Answer:

less, greater

Explanation:

Foreign exchange can be defined as the foreign price of a domestic currency.

When the foreign exchange rate is low, it means that the domestic currency has a higher purchasing power and can be said to be strong. This makes domestic goods and services cheaper compared to imported goods. This in turn means that there will be a greater demand for exportation.

Cheers.

A company originally issued​ 13,000 shares of​ $6 par value common stock at​ $12 per share. The board of directors declares a​12% stock dividend when the market price of the stock is​ $22 a share. Which of the following is included in the entry to record the declaration of a stock​ dividend?
A. Stock Dividends is credited for​ $34,320.
B. Stock Dividends is debited for​ $34,320.
C. Paid-In Capital in Excess of Parlong dash—Common is credited for​ $18,720.
D. Stock Dividends is debited for​ $18,720

Answers

Answer:

no option is correct

Explanation:

stocks to be distributed = 13,000 x 12% = 1,560

1,560 stocks x $22 = $34,320

1,560 x $6 = $9,3601,560 x ($22 - $6) = $24,960

the journal entry to record the declaration of a small stock dividend (less than 20% of outstanding stocks) should be:

Dr Retained earnings (1,560 x $22) 34,320

    Cr Common stock dividend distributable (1,560 x $6) 9,360

    Cr Additional paid in capital 24,960

If you hear in the news that the Federal Reserve conducted open-market sales, then you should expect

Answers

Answer: money supply to increase

Explanation:

When the Federal Reserve conducts open-market sales, then you should expect that there will be an increase in the money supply in the economy.

Open market operations is typically used by the government as an expansionary policy in order to have more money in the economy and also for people to buy more goods and services in the economy.

Carlos approaches a bank for home loan. He is denied the loan when the verification of his credit history through his credit report reveals he has defaulted in the payment of a car loan. Carlos realizes that the information provided by the credit bureau is erroneous. Which law allows for action to be taken in case of errors in his credit report? A. Fair Debt Collection Practices Act B. Fair Credit Billing Act C. Fair Credit Reporting Act D. Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility and Disclosure Act

Answers

Answer:

C. Fair Credit Reporting Act

Explanation:

Fair Credit Reporting Act was brought into action to lay governance on the credit bureaus regarding their consumers' credit information. The act presents the rules and regulations to be followed to obtain and present the credit details of the consumers. Also, it looks over the manner in which the details are shared with the consumers and others for various other purposes.

According to the given excerpt, the Fair Credit Reporting Act allows Carlos to take an action in case of any error found in his credit report.

Answer:

C.  Fair Credit Reporting Act

Explanation:

Portfolio diversification eliminates: Multiple Choice all investment risk. the portfolio risk premium. market risk. unsystematic risk. the reward for bearing risk.

Answers

Answer:

Unsystematic risk

Explanation:

The portfolio theory posits that the total risk on a collection of assets (i,e a portfolio) can be reduced by spreading the invested fund into different assets that are uncorrelated.

According to this model, the total risk on a portfolio is divided into systematic and unsystematic risks. The theory assumed by diversification, the unsystematic risk associated with a portfolio is eliminated.

Unsystematic risk essentially are those unique individual assets for example. if we invest in company stock, risk associated with factors like bad management , law suit against a company, defect in company;s products are example of unique or systematic risks

Through her university, Gwen and her classmates work together to provide management counseling to small businesses in their community. This is called a

Answers

Answer:

Small business institute

Explanation:

Small business institutes are centers created at universities to provide advice to business owners to help them start and run their companies. The business consulting is free and these institutes also provide students the opportunity to help businesses and apply what they have learnt. According to this, the answer is that this is called a small business institute as students are providing advice to small businesses.

In a currency swap:_____.
(A) it may be the case that two counterparties have equivalent credit ratings.
(B) it may be the case that firms have a comparative advantage in borrowing in their domestic markets.
(C) both (A) and (B).
(D) none of the above.

Answers

Answer:

(C) both (A) and (B).

Explanation:

Currency exchange is a foreign transaction in another currency. In this transaction, two individuals or companies exchange their loans and interest on the loan in foreign currency with each other.

In current it might be possible that both counterparties have the same credit rating and one firm has a competitive advantage in borrowing in the domestic market.

So, both options are true in respect of currency swap.

Agent Martinez wishes to solicit Medicare Advantage prospects through e-mail and asks you for advice as to whether this is possible. What should you tell her?

Answers

Answer:

Marketing representatives may initiate electronic contact through e-mail but an opt-out process must be provided.

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that the Martinez requested or solicit for medicare advantage prospects via the e-mail so yes it is possible but for that, she have to contact with Marketing representatives or the company reached to her so that he or she can send the prospectus via mail also the opt-out process is also provided

An airline company that changes its logo is using which of the following strategies to keep up revenue in the maturity stage?
marketing mix modification
brand extension
product modification
market modification

Answers

Answer:

marketing mix modification

Explanation:

The company is changing one of the variables of the marketing mix.

The marketing mix variables are product, price, promotion and place, and the logo is part of the product viarble.

Mature companies sometimes change their logos in order to renew this part of their marketing mix, in order to reach new customers, or keep some of th existing ones who might be sensitive to novelty.

Answer:

A. Marketing mix modification

Explanation:

Everyâ week, Ben plays the piano for four hoursâ, and his grade on each psych test is 80 percent. Lastâ week, after playing for four hoursâ, Ben considered playing for an additional hour. He decided to play for another hour and cut his study time by oneâ hour, but last week his psych grade was 65 percent.

Did Mary make her decision on the margin?

a. Mary's decision was not made at the margin because she could have chosen not to play the piano but didn't
b. Mary's decision was not made at the margin because the marginal cost of a lower grade always exceeds its marginal benefits
c. Mary's decision was made at the marginal because her grade fell by only 20 percentage points
d. Mary's made her decision at the marginal because the considered the benefit and cost of one additional hour of playing the piano
e. Mary's decision was not made at the marginal because she didn't compare the total benefit and total cost of a third hour of playing the piano

Answers

Answer: d. Mary's made her decision at the marginal because the considered the benefit and cost of one additional hour of playing the piano.

Explanation: Making marginal decisions or making decision on the margin involves making comparison between the cost and benefit attached to a particular behavior or involvement before making a decision. In the scenario above, the additional benefit attached to playing one more hour of piano and the cost incyrred by cutting reading hour by one hour was weighed and considered by Ben before finally making a decision. This means the decision was made on the margin.

"Institutional portfolio managers have been allocating an increasing percentage of their funds to cash and cash equivalent positions. This is an indication that their market sentiment is:"

Answers

Answer:

Bearish

Explanation:

In the financial markets a bullish market is when securities being traded are increasing in price. While a bearish market is when securities reduce in price.

Investors buy more securities in a bullish market, so they have less cash.

In a bearish market investors sell the securities that are losing value, so they will have more cash on hand.

So cash position increased in a bearish market while cash position reduces in a bullish market

Suzie Smith is a real estate sales associate. She is a top producer and likes to maintain her independence. She sets up her office in her home, independent of the broker. She maintains her own telephone, secretary, administrative assistant and cell phone. She communicates with her broker once a week or he comes to see her at her office. Is this a workable situation?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Suzie's situation isn't workable because she is meant to be under the direct supervision of her broker no matter what her personal preference for independence.  

This is because should anything go wrong in any of her dealings, the brokers's license will be revoked. This means that the broker is directly responsible and accountable for her actions and as such must ensure that she is present at the office at all times.

Cheers.

Which of the following is NOT one of the biggest B2C catalogers? a. The Limited b. Sears c. Williams-Sonoma d. JCPenney

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

a. The Limited

Explanation:

Business-to-Consumers or B2C is the means by which  company products and services are sold directly to the end-users or consumers. B2C companies are those that deal directly with the end users

Sears, has over 400 outlets, Williams-Sonoma,  is a publicly listed company that deals on home furniture and kitchen ware products   and J. C. Penny is also a listed department store chain having 840 locations o outlets.

When Sony introduced the first consumer VCRs in the 1970s, the retail price exceeded $1,000. Within a few years, the price dropped well below $500. This is an example of: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Skimming strategy

Explanation:

The price skimming strategy refers to the strategy in which the firm charge high price at the earliest time and then it reduced the price as the time passes

Since in the question it is mentioned that first Sony introduced the VCR at $1,000 then it falls the price i.e less than $500

So this situation represents the skimming strategy

You’re reviewing the campaigns of a new client who wants to better promote his child daycare facility to parents researching childcare on their mobile devices. Currently, his ads include generic text about childcare. To optimize his ads for mobile, you might create an ad with:

A. the computer version of the facility’s website as the landing page, and a headline and description text that encourages people to sign up for the facility’s newsletter

B. a headline and description text that includes a customer testimonial, and uses the previous visits automated ad extension to let people see when they last visited the client’s website

C. the mobile version of the facility’s website as the landing page, and uses an interactive video showing current students and teachers reading together

D. a headline and description text that encourages people to sign up for a tour, and uses location extensions so they know where the client’s business is located

Answers

Answer:

D. a headline and description text that encourages people to sign up for a tour, and uses location extensions so they know where the client’s business is located

Explanation:

Mobile devices use has become more.common in recent times with most adults and children owning a mobile device.

As such it is important to optimise website content to mobile devices to make your website more accessible by mobile users.

So if an advertisement is placed to promote the child daycare facility to parents researching childcare on their mobile devices, the main aim is to get parents to sign up and locate the child care.

The best option will be to use appropriate copy (headline and description) to highlight what is unique about the facility. This will compel parents to take interest in the child care.

"Pension funds seeking safety of principal and maximum income would use which investment strategies?"

Answers

Answer:

Purchase government and agency securities and sell covered call contracts.

Explanation:

Purchase government and agency securities and sell covered call contracts because the pension amount or fund must be managed prudently. Therefore, the purchase of government securities suitable as the sale of its covers calls contract. While short sell covers more risk so it is not suitable. Additionally, sell short govt. securities include the sale of naked call contracts.

Assume there are routine inventory sales between parent companies and subsidiaries. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, which of the following line items is indifferent to the sales being either upstream or downstream?

a. Consolidated retained earnings
b. Consolidated gross profit
c. Noncontrolling interest share
d. Controlling interest share of consolidated net income

Answers

Answer:

B. Consolidated gross profit

Explanation:

When businesses are said to be involved, gross profits in business is simply revenue from sales minus the costs to achieve those sales. In several cases, some people might say sales minus the cost of goods sold. It tells you how much money a company would have made if it didn’t pay any other expenses such as salary, water, electricity, income taxes, copy paper, rent and so forth for its employees. It's calculation is simple and done by subtracting cost of the goods sold from revenue. That is:

Gross Profit = Total Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).

A decrease in the price of eggs from $1.50 to $1.30 per dozen resulted in an increase in egg purchases from 60 to 100. The price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula is therefore

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In using the midpoint method to calculate price elasticity , the average percentage change in the price and quantity are used

formula = percentage change in quantity = (Q2 -Q1/(Q2+Q1)/2)*100

Percentage change in price = ( P2 -P2/(P2-P1)/2)*100

Price changes = $1.5 to $1.3

Quantity changes = 60 to 100

Percentage in price = (1.3-1.5 /(1.5+1.3)/2 )*100

(-0.2/1.4)*100 =-14.29%

Percentage in quantity = (100-60/(100+60)/2)*100

40/80*100 = 50%

Therefore , price elasticity of demand = 50/-14.29 = -3.5

With the elastic interval being less than 1 , it means that it is an inelastic  demand

A nation’s nominal gross domestic product (GDP) _____. rev: 04_09_2018 Multiple Choice is the dollar value of all final output produced by its citizens, regardless of where they are living is the dollar value of all final output produced within the borders of the nation during a specific period of time is always some amount less than C + I + G + NX can be found by summing C + I + S + NX

Answers

Answer:

is the dollar value of all final output produced within the borders of the nation during a specific period of time.

Explanation:

A nation’s nominal gross domestic product (GDP) is the dollar value of all final output produced within the borders of the nation during a specific period of time. Under a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) calculation for an economy, the current dollar value of the finished goods and services within the country is used. Since it is a measure that uses the current dollar value, it also include changes in price due to inflation or an increase in price in the economy. Therefore, it does not give an accurate estimate of the performance of an economy because the prices of finished goods and services are inflated.

A buyer and seller enter into a written contract for the sale of a four-bedroom home. If either party defaults under the contract, the other party has how much time to file a lawsuit for specific performance?

Answers

Answer: Four years

Explanation:

One of the vital reasons for agreement is that they bind both parties in fulfilling each other's vow to what they have agreed and when any of the party goes contrary to the agreement a law suit is filed against them, the specific time to file a law suit against the other party involving structures is four years.

Susan is thinking of putting her home up for sale but doesn't want to use a real estate agent. What are her options?
(A) Susan must obtain her real estate license or use a licensed real estate agent to sell her property. She cannot be compensated for the sale of her property unless she is representing another person.
(B) Susan may sell her property herself without obtaining a real estate license. Although she will be compensated for the sale of her home, she is not representing another person.
(C) Susan will be negotiating the purchase price of her home and must be licensed to do so.
(D) Both A and C

Answers

Answer: B. ) Susan may sell her property herself without obtaining a real estate license. Although she will be compensated for the sale of her home, she is not representing another person.

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Susan is thinking of putting her home up for sale but doesn't want to use a real estate agent.

In this scenario, the ideal thing for Susan to do is to sell her property herself without obtaining a real estate license. Although she will be compensated for the sale of her home, she is not representing another person.

Precision Paper Products produces both paper towels and paper napkins. The production process begins with the receipt and pulping of raw timber. Once the timber is pulped, it is screened, rolled, and dried into large rolls of paper. At this point, half the paper is cut and folded into napkins, while the other half is cut, perforated, and rolled into towels. Based on this description, which of the costs listed below would NOT be classified as a joint cost?

a. The administrative costs associated with tracking and processing incoming timber shipments.
b. The materials costs for the various chemicals involved in the pulping process.
c. The direct labor costs associated with operation of the screening machine.
d. The maintenance costs associated with the napkin folding machine.

Answers

Answer:

d. The maintenance costs associated with the napkin folding machine.

Explanation:

The cost that required one or more processors to produced a final product is known as joint cost

Here in the given question, the maintenance cost is not considered to be a joint cost as this cost are associated with the paper napkins

Also, the pulping, screening, rolling, etc are considered to be joint cost

Hence, the correct option is d.

Does​ Firm A have a dominant strategy? The dominant strategy for Firm A is a low price. No, there is no dominant strategy for Firm A. The dominant strategy for Firm A is a high price. b. Does​ Firm B have a dominant strategy? The dominant strategy for Firm B is a high price. The dominant strategy for Firm B is a low price. No, there is no dominant strategy for Firm B. c. What are the Nash equilibria in this​ game? Instructions: You may select more than one answer. Click the box with a check mark for correct answers and click to empty the box for the wrong answers. Both Firm A and Firm B charge a low price. unanswered Both Firm A and Firm B charge a high price. unanswered Firm A charges a low price and Firm B charges a high price. unanswered Firm A charges a high price and Firm B charges a low price. unanswered There are no Nash equilibria in this situation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I will give a basic hint to understanding this problem

Prevailing technique or what is best known as "Dominant Strategy" is an activity profile that is best for a specific player review of what different players are picking. for this situation there is no prevailing procedure for any player on the grounds that there is no single activity profile that expands the result for any player.

So we can say from this observations that the following is valid;

A doesn't have a dominant strategy

B doesn't have a dominant strategy

There are two Nash equilibria for this situation. Both the organizations are charging a low cost and both the organizations are charging a significant expense.

As such they can augment their benefit given what the adversary is doing.

I hope this explains the observation seen.

cheers I hope this helps

"An individual buys 100 shares of ABC stock at $35. This person dies when the stock is trading at $60, and leaves the shares to his son. The son sells the stock when it is trading at $55. Which statement is TRUE?"

Answers

Complete/Correct Question:

An individual buys 100 shares of ABC stock at $35. This person dies when the stock is trading at $60, and leaves the shares to his son. The son sells the stock when it is trading at $55. Which statement is TRUE?

A. The son's cost basis is the same as the father's

B. The son's cost basis is based upon the market value at the time of the father's death

C. The son's cost basis is the market price of the security at the time that the stock was sold

D. The son's cost basis cannot be determined with the given information

Answer:

B, The son's cost basis is based upon the market value at the time of the father's death.

Explanation:

For tax purposes, securities are usually valued at the current market value at the date of date. This means that estate tax is based upon the value of assets held as at the said time. Any beneficiary of the estate will have the asset at the market value ($60).

For the above question, the son of the dead man will have the securities at the market value at the time of his father's death; $60. Selling at at a market value of $55 is a loss as calculated by the cost basis of the asset.

Cheers.

"A repurchase agreement is effected between two U.S. Government securities dealers. The interest charged under the agreement is the:"

Answers

Answer:

"repo" rate, paid by the seller of the securities to the buyer

Explanation:

For a given situation whereby repurchase agreement occurs between 2 government dealers, what is involved is that government securities dealer transacts securities with another dealer, based on consensus to buy them back at a future period.

The selling dealer receives money, and in return, pledges to pay interest to the buying dealer. The interest rate charged is referred to as the "repo" rate which simply means the repurchase agreement interest rate.

Hence, the correct answer in this case, is "repo" rate, paid by the seller of the securities to the buyer

"Kodak focused on maintaining market dominance over Polaroid and Fuji but failed to consider Sony, Nikon, Canon, and even smartphones. What mistake did Kodak make? ​"

Answers

Answer: It only focused on brand competitors

Explanation:

The options to the question are:

A) It idenfied the wrong brand competitors.

B) ​It was too obsessed with market dominance.

C) It only focused on brand competitors.

D) It didn't engage in competitive analysis.

E) It refused to collaborate with its competitors.

From the question, we are informed that Kodak focused on maintaining market dominance over Polaroid and Fuji but failed to consider Sony, Nikon, Canon, and even smartphones.

The mistake made by Kodak was that it only focused on brand competitors. Kodak failed to realise that firms such as Sony, Nikon, Canon, and even smartphones are competitors as well.

Implied contracts can be formed through an employer's representation of ________. fair performance appraisal fair compensation continued employment in writing or through oral statements fair selection process

Answers

Answer:

state

Explanation:

Because it better

Implied contracts can be formed through an employer's representation of continued employment in writing or through oral statements. The correct option is c.

What are implied contracts?

Implied contracts are legal obligations created by words, actions, or circumstances. Implied contracts are formed in small ways every day.

When we order a meal in a restaurant or reach across a table for a manicure, we don't sign a contract, we might not even exchange words but we are agreeing to receive goods or services in exchange for paying all the same.  To prevent someone from getting something for nothing, or, as it's called in legal terms, unjust enrichment, a judge would decide that there existed an implied contract between us and the restaurant or manicurist and order we have to pay up.

In an implied contract, the terms and conditions of the entire agreement are not spelt out, and they are simply implied.

Learn more about contracts, here:

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Jack decided to save 10% of his annual earnings for 5 years so he could purchase a Tesla. After 5 years, what change in the economy would cause an increase in the purchasing power of the funds he has managed to save

Answers

Answer:

Deflation

Explanation:

A deflation is a fall in general price level.

When there is a deflation, things become cheaper and purchasing power increases.

Deflation is usually caused by a widespread fall in demand

For example, if there is a deflation, the price of the Tesla would fall and it would be relatively cheaper than it was 5 years ago.

ssume the reserve ratio is 25 percent and Federal Reserve Banks buy $4 million of U.S. securities from the public, which deposits this amount into checking accounts. As a result of these transactions, the supply of money is:

Answers

Answer:

The supply of money is directly increased by $4 million and the money-creating potential of the commercial banking system is increased by an additional $12 million.

Explanation:

Total Money supply increased in question = $4 million + $12 million

Total Money supply increased in question = $16 million

Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio

Multiplier = 1 / 0.25 = 54

Once the money is deposited, Money supply is increased by $4 Million.

Total money supply to be increased = Deposits * Multiplier

= 4 million * 4

= $16 Million

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