Activity
When the Founding Fathers put together the first Congress, only white men could become members. This was largely because the founders
intended the legislative body to be made up of people like them: an elite group of educated men who owned property. Over time, however, many
of the original requirements for congressional membership have faded away, meaning that more people in the United States have become
eligible to hold an elective office. The 113th Congress, elected in 2012, was the most diverse Congress in history. Let's take a look at its
membership.
Question 1
To understand the diverse nature of the 113th Congress, it is important to understand the basic characteristics of the members. Using the
summary page of the August 2013 congressional profile survey, find the average age, party affiliation, gender, and length of service of the
voting members in both houses of Congress. Enter this information in the table provided below.

Answer:direct democracy is directly vote on stuffs, representative democracy is that you vote representative and representative vote on stuffs.

direct democracy and representative democracy alike by both letting citizens vote, direct democracy and representative democracy different is that direct democracy is directly vote on stuffs, representative democracy is that you vote representative and representative vote on stuffs.

Explanation:

Elections must accurately reflect the people's free expression of their will in order to be considered credible.

A cornerstone of American democracy, elections are essential to a free and just society. We are aware of the crucial connection between American citizens' faith in democratic fundamentals and their confidence in election infrastructure.

The country's elections are protected by the Election Commission. It publishes a Model Code of Conduct for Candidates and Political Parties for each election to ensure a free and fair election process. The freedom to vote is one of the most significant liberties enjoyed by citizens of the United States.

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The Vedas, ancient Hindu texts, saw the society divided into four social groups known as Varnas. These were Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and traders), and Shudras (laborers and servants). Each Varna had its own specific duties, rights, and responsibilities, and social mobility was limited. The caste system, which was based on the Varna system, became rigid over time and led to discrimination and inequality, particularly for the lower castes.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The American cultural expectation that eye contact be made when speaking to someone is a prime example of ethnocentrism is a good real-life example for me.

In social science and anthropology, as well as in informal English discourse, the term "ethnocentrism" refers to the practice of using one's own culture or ethnicity as a frame of reference to evaluate other cultures, practices, behaviors, beliefs, and individuals rather than the standards of the specific culture in question.

In contexts where ethnicity, inter-ethnic interactions, and related inter-group concerns are important, the term "ethnocentrism" is frequently employed. The phrase is typically defined as "believing that one's own group's ways are superior to others" or "judging that one's own group is superior to other groups."

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A business that wants to increase productivity for its main product needs to create an advertising campaign to promote the product.

Business refers to the activity of creating, purchasing, and reselling goods in order to support oneself financially. Additionally, it includes "any activity or enterprise undertaken for profit."

A product must have a higher demand in order for productivity to improve, which necessitates more promotion and marketing to get the product in front of more audiences and raise the demand for the product.

Productivity raises spirits and fosters an excellence-focused corporate culture, which improves the work environment. Employee incentives like pay raise, bonuses, health insurance, etc. are made available when a company is very productive and successful.

Therefore, Option (A) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, the complete question is ;

A business that wants to increase productivity for its main product needs to:

A. create an advertising campaign to promote the product.

B. increase the sale price of the product at retail markets.

C. develop a method to build the product more efficiently.

D. pay higher wages to the employees who make the product

We should understand that psychic unity view posits that the same underlying mental processes and abilities are present in all humans, regardless of cultural background while cultural realistic posit that cultural experiences shape our perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors in unique ways.

I will agree with the position of cultural realistic because regardless of similarity between human and their innate ability, our society factors such as culture, religion plays a role in shaping our perceptions, attitudes, behaviors etc.

The psychic unity view, also known as the universalist view, argues that all humans share a common psychological makeup and that cultural differences in behavior and beliefs are largely a result of environmental factors.

The cultural realistic view holds that cultural differences play a fundamental role in shaping behavior, beliefs, and psychological processes. Proponents of this view argue that cultural experiences shape our perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors in unique ways, and that it is not possible to fully understand behavior and beliefs without considering the cultural context.

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The ancient Greeks believed in building their sanctuaries and temples on high elevations, such as hills or acropolises, as a way to bring them closer to the gods.

The ancient Greeks were a group of Indo-European people who lived in Greece from the 8th century BC to the 6th century AD. They are known for their contributions to Western civilization in areas such as philosophy, politics, science, art, and architecture.

They developed a unique culture and way of life, and their influence can still be seen today in modern Western societies. The ancient Greeks left behind a rich legacy, including epic poetry, drama, philosophy, and numerous temples and monuments that continue to inspire people around the world.

Ancient Greeks believed that this physical proximity would increase the chances of receiving divine protection and favor. Additionally, the elevated location also provided a vantage point for observing religious ceremonies and festivals, and served as a symbol of the city's power and prestige.

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The community initiatives or programs that could potentially stop A neighborhood's cultural and economic diversity can be preserved over time by maintaining the low-income housing in urbanizing areas.

Research is a term used to describe in-depth examinations of the data and information accessible to offer credentials with facts and numbers to produce outcomes that will be used for future research.

The foundation of development is neighborhood rehabilitation, which is a key component of Habitat's work. Building the Millennium Dome and developing the 2012 Olympic Park are examples of urban redevelopment projects.

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The results support historical accounts of how European settlers affected the peoples of North and South America, showing that diseases, wars, famine, and slavery all played a role.

Because they didn't live in the same way as Europeans, Europeans thought of Indians as barbaric. They simply lived a different way; they didn't dress the same way, they didn't live in the same kind of houses, and they didn't appear to practice any particular religion.

The Native Americans were viewed by the army and many settlers as nothing more than pests to be exterminated. Certain ceremonies were outlawed, the kids were enrolled in the European educational system, and entire groups were confined to unproductive land that could not support them.

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Answer:

There are more people of Native American descent in Bolivia than in Argentina due to the fact that Bolivia has been inhabited by a variety of Native American cultures for centuries, while Argentina is a relatively new addition to the region. In addition, Bolivia's population is more diverse, with more than 30 different Native American cultures represented, while Argentina is more homogenous. Furthermore, Bolivia has a higher proportion of its population that is of Native American descent, with an estimated 40% of Bolivians having some form of Native American ancestry, compared to just 5% in Argentina. This is likely due to the fact that Bolivia has had a long history of protecting and preserving its indigenous cultures and traditions, while Argentina has had a much more turbulent history with regard to Native American rights and recognition.

Executive orders create opportunities for both citizens and the government by allowing the latter to take immediate action on pressing issues. This can result in improved access to government services, increased protection of rights and liberties, and the expansion of economic and educational opportunities for citizens.

Executive orders create opportunities for both citizens and the government in several ways:

For Citizens :

For the government :

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Answer:b

Explanation: I jus know

There are several community initiatives and programs that have been successful in revitalizing urban neighborhoods and stopping or reversing the process of decline. Some of these include:

In conclusion, these are just a few examples of community initiatives and programs that have been successful in revitalizing urban neighborhoods and stopping or reversing the process of decline. These programs can serve as models for other cities looking to improve the quality of life in their communities.

Murekatete first deal with her experience because She hoped that it might all just go away instead of going to a therapist.

The context of the story is base on how Instead of seeing a therapist, Murekatete dealt with her experience initially in the hopes that it would all eventually go away.

The extreme Hutu individuals acted as if they were devoid of any human emotion. They started focusing on Tutsi kids to ensure that there would be no more Tutsi in Rwanda in the future, making this clear.

Immaculée Ilibagiza is a survivor of the genocide that killed approximately one million Tutsis in Rwanda in 1994. Hutu marauders slaughtered men, women, and children, as well as her entire family with the exception of one of her brothers.

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It can be inferred that the most important role of a government is to ensure national security.

The protection and defense of a sovereign state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions, is known as national security, and it is regarded as a governmental duty. Originally envisaged as a defense against military assault, national security is now commonly recognized to encompass non-military components such as terrorism prevention, crime reduction, economic security, energy security, environmental security, food security, and cyber-security. Similarly, in addition to the acts of other nation-states, national security concerns include the actions of violent non-state actors, drug cartels, and multinational businesses, as well as the impact of natural disasters.

To ensure the security of a nation-state, governments rely on a variety of tools, including political, economic, and military power as well as diplomacy. By addressing transnational causes of insecurity like climate change, economic inequality, political exclusion, and nuclear proliferation, they may also work to improve regional and global security conditions.

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The 5 criteria that help us think critically are:

Consistency refers to the agreement of something with a set of established principles, beliefs, or standards. In the context of critical thinking, consistency refers to the agreement between the information being evaluated and other information that is known to be true or reliable.

Therefore,  By checking the consistency of the information with one's own experience, previously learned information, and well-established claims, a person can determine the credibility and accuracy of the information being evaluated.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Christianity: Based on the belief in the life, teachings, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and the belief in the Holy Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit).

Islam: Based on the belief in the oneness of God (Allah) and the belief in the prophet-hood of Muhammad as the last prophet.

Hinduism: Based on the belief in multiple gods and reincarnation, and the understanding of ultimate reality and liberation (moksha) through yoga, devotion, and wisdom.

Buddhism: Based on the teachings of the Buddha (enlightened one) and the Four Noble Truths, and the path to liberation from suffering (nirvana) through the Eightfold Path.

Judaism: Based on the belief in one God, the acceptance of the divine origin of the Torah, and the importance of following God's laws and commandments.

Note: These are broad generalizations and there are various sects and interpretations within each religion.

In the early years of World War II, the Allies received lend-lease and military aid. Despite the fact that the United States did not enter the war until December 1941, the United States began to contribute considerable military supplies and other aid to the Allies throughout World War II.

In the year 1945, World War II came to a conclusion. The involvement of nations such as the United States, Germany, Japan, and Russia was seen as the most important and influential.

After World War II, the whole world experienced America's strength with its nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This instilled dread among its adversaries.

The United States' political, social, and economic standing rose to become one of the most powerful on a worldwide scale, with just a few competitors such as the Soviet Union.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer: The Spanish converted and integrated the Natives, even if it was through unfair conditions, and that's why there are more indigenous people in Central and South America.

Explanation: Forced migration drove many Natives to South America (where Bolivia is), so naturally the population reproduced in their new “countries” after being driven away from their homeland.

As the present China is not longer a strict command society. The option that best describe the modern Chinese economy is mixed, but on the side of centrally-planned. The Option D is correct.

The People's Republic of China has an upper middle income developing mixed socialist market economy that incorporates economic planning through industrial policies and strategic five-year plans.

China has the world's second largest economy by nominal GDP, totaling around US$18.32 trillion in 2022, and the world's largest economy since 2016 when measured by purchasing power parity (PPP).

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Answer:

States may give up their sovereignty in order to join international organizations or to form alliances with other countries. For example, the United States, Mexico, and Canada are part of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This agreement allows for the free flow of goods, services, and capital between the three countries while also allowing them to maintain their respective sovereignty.

Sovereignty is considered to be a country’s fundamental principle. It implies that governments gain authority over what happens within their borders and create the rule that they cannot intervene in the domestic affairs of other countries. When a country declares itself sovereign, it gains the authority to create its own laws, political infrastructure, educational and healthcare systems, and religious and social norms.

In principle, sovereignty provides countries with a level playing field, preventing them from being invaded or dominated by larger, more powerful governments.

Less intuitively, governments deliberately give up their sovereignty. When nations participate in international treaties and join international organizations, they agree to give up their authority to make their own rules in exchange for the benefits of international collaboration. Countries are not necessarily the final decision-makers in international regulatory institutions. They have agreed that international laws on commerce, the use of force, weapons control, and human rights will govern (or at least guide) their behavior in certain situations.

A huge example of existing sovereignty is the European Union (EU). Attempts at international cooperation had previously failed, including after World War I. However, Europe, the birthplace of both world wars, advanced the concept of international collaboration. Countries opted to consolidate their sovereignty within a regional organization with supranational elements. A European project was launched immediately after World War II with the purpose of securing peace in the area, particularly between France and Germany, whose antagonism was essential to both world wars.

The French statesman Jean Monnet, often regarded as the architect of European integration, thought that his method of fostering European interdependence was the best way to rebuild the continent. Rather than supporting French or German interests, he called for a European agenda that would allow the region to finally move beyond the violent rivalries that had caused so much misery. His basic idea was to integrate Germany's and France's economies so that conflict between them became unthinkable. A supranational authority, in his conception, would draft legislation for the benefit of all European countries.

After many reforms in the principles of this sovereignty, the EU today has 27 countries, with each member enjoying economic, political, and security benefits. But these benefits come with a risk. For instance, the nineteen member countries that use the euro are subject to the same monetary laws. However, such tight economic integration does not imply that those nineteen national governments have the same political interests, and creating regulations that work effectively for all economies has proven challenging. It is also an unavoidable fact that certain countries will always be more powerful than others, but sovereignty is meant to level the playing field. It forbids powerful nations from altering the borders of their weak neighbors or interfering in their domestic politics and laws.

Brexit was the United Kingdom's (UK) departure from the European Union. The United Kingdom is the only sovereign country that has left the EU or the EC. The United Kingdom has previously been a member of the EU or its precursor, the European Communities (EC). Following Brexit, EU law and the Court of Justice of the European Union no longer take precedence over British law, with the exception of Northern Ireland.

Among the many influences on the UK's decision to give up membership in the EU were sovereignty, immigration, the economy, and anti-establishment politics.

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Early evidence of gender bias in psychological research was primarily demonstrated by the heavy focus on male participants. Female subjects were often under-represented, leading to biased results that didn't accurately represent both genders.

Among the provided options, the statement that most accurately describes the early evidence of gender bias in psychology research is: 'The research focused too much on male participants.'

The bias in early psychologic studies was primarily demonstrated by disproportionate focus on male subjects. Female subjects were often neglected or under-studied, leading to biased results that did not accurately represent both genders. This resulted in a distorted view of many psychological phenomena and principles as they were generalized from male-centric data.

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Alex Manly's editorial called out white supremacy, which fueled the Democrats' campaign of propaganda by exposing their prejudicial intentions.

Alex Manly's editorial, which was published in the Wilmington Daily Record in 1898, criticized the Democrats' campaign of white supremacy and propaganda.

Manly argued that "the white man's supremacy is based upon money and not upon virtue, and it will not endure forever," and that "egalitarianism is the only solution to the race problem." The editorial was used by the Democrats to further their campaign of white supremacy and propaganda, as it provided them with evidence that a black man was openly questioning their ideals.

The editorial was used to support the Democrats' message that racial equality was wrong and that white supremacy should be maintained in order to preserve the status quo.

The editorial also provided the Democrats with an opportunity to reinforce their message of racial superiority and to further their political agenda.

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The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of a country's overall level of human development. It was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and is based on three key indicators: life expectancy, education (measured by years of schooling), and standard of living (measured by gross national income per capita).

The purposes of measuring HDI of a nation are:

The HDI should be high because a high HDI indicates that the people in a country have a high level of well-being, with good health, education, and access to resources. A high HDI also indicates that a country is likely to be economically stable, with low poverty and unemployment rates, and good governance.

To upgrade the HDI of Nepal, the following measures could be taken:

The reasons why the HDI of countries such as Norway and Australia is so high are:

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Polynesian navigators used  what is called wayfinding techniques such as the navigating by studying of the stars, and observing the direction which birds flies and swelling of the ocean and wind patterns,

The navigation of the Polynesian through the Pacific islands is one of the great maritime accomplishments of human history Making their journeys  on Pacific ocean in wooden boats joined together with a  cord  made from from coconut husks, and following the stars, sun, waves, and wind, they inhabit area of  the vast triangle bounded by Hawai'i, Rapanui (Easter Island), and Aotearoa (New Zealand).

The Polynesians’ ancestors migrated from Island Southeast Asia to the northeastern Papua New Guinea by 2000 BCE, where they left their unique pottery skills.

In 1500 BCE, they moved to Fiji, and then to Tonga and Samoa. During the next two centuries, they spread throughout the area now known as Polynesia.

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We know that people activily construct themselves in self - serving ways as this is called the self - enhancement bias.

There is evidence from social psychological research that people tend to present themselves in a positive light and perceive themselves in a favorable manner.

This is known as self-enhancement bias and is demonstrated in studies through people's tendencies to overestimate their abilities and accomplishments, view their own behavior as more ethical, and make self-serving attributions for their successes and failures.

There was a time when I gave some money to a homeless person so my friend could take a picture of it. I convinced myself that I was helping the person regardless thereby constructing myself in a falsely positive light.

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