Activities that generate external costs will likely be carried out at levels that _____ those that would be efficient.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

exceed

Explanation:

In simple words, External losses (also recognized of externalities) relate to the economic definition of uninsured environmental or social impacts. Of example , when people purchase gasoline for a vehicle, they charge for the manufacture of the gasoline (internal expense), though not for the expense of consuming the gasoline, like environmental pollution.

Thus, such costs usually occur when the activities are carried at a level upon their efficiency leading to exploitation and degradation of other resources of use.


Related Questions

Martin Company incurred the following costs for 70,000 units: Variable costs $420,000 Fixed costs 392,000 Martin has received a special order from a foreign company for 3,000 units. There is sufficient capacity to fill the order without jeopardizing regular sales. Filling the order will require spending an additional $6,300 for shipping. If Martin wants to break even on the order, what should the unit sales price be?

Answers

Answer:

Sales price = $8.1

Explanation:

The units sale price should be that that equated the total revenue to the the total relevant cost of the special order

The relevant cost of the special order includes;

1. Variable cost

2. Additional shipping cost

Note the fixed costs are irrelevant for this decision because they would be incurred either way

Variable cost per unit = Total variable cost /Number of unit

= 420,000/70,000 units = $6 per unit

                                                                                                      $

Total variable cost of special order

( 3,000× $6)                                                                    =  $18,000

Shipping cost                                                                         6,300    

Total relevant costs of special order.                                24,300

Minimum Sales price = Total relevant cost /number of units

Sales price = $24,300/3,000 units =$8.1

Sales price = $8.1

Merchandise inventory available at the beginning of the period plus cost of goods purchased minus merchandise inventory at the end of the period equals

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods sold

Explanation:

The cost of goods sold is the cost that is directly incurred for producing the goods that are sold by the organization

Here the formula to compute the cost of goods sold is

Cost of goods sold = beginning balance of raw material + purchase made during the year -  ending balance of raw material

Therefore the cost of goods sold is the right answer

The idea that the natural rate of unemployment is increased following extended periods of unemployment is called:

Answers

Answer:

Hysteresis

Explanation:

Hysteresis is an economic term that describes a situation that persists even after the events that lead to that situation is removed.

For example if there was an increase in unemployment as a result of a recession. The recession ends and economic growth increases.

Unemployment may continue to increase despite the recession having ended.

Hysteresis implies that there is a time lag between when an input is applied and when the effect is felt.

Ali decides to attend the one-hour review session for microeconomics instead of working at his job. His job pays him $10 per hour. Ali's opportunity cost of attending the review session is:_______

a. the $10 he could have earned at his job.
b. the one-hour review session
c. equal to the benefit he gets from the review session.
d. the value of the session minus the $10 he could have earned at his job
e. nothing, because the review session does not cost anything.

Answers

Answer: the $10 he could have earned at his job.

Explanation:

Opportunity cost is what an economic agent such as a individual and a firm forgoes when a choice is being made out of several options available.

In this case, we are told that Ali decides to attend the one-hour review session for microeconomics instead of working at his job and that his job pays him $10 per hour.

Ali's opportunity cost of attending the review session is the $10 he could have earned at his job.

A substantial revision of the income tax code that made business and personal tax returns much easier to complete would tend to cause which of the following changes in the labor market for accountants?

a. an increase in the demand for accountants
b. an increase in the employment of accountants
c. a decrease in the wage rate of accountants
d. an increase in the number of students choosing to major in accounting

Answers

Answer:

c. a decrease in the wage rate of accountants

Explanation:

As a result of the revision that makes personal tax returns much easier to complete, people would no longer need the services of accountants to calculate their tax returns. As a result, the demand for accountants would fall, all other things remaining equal.

The fall in demand would lead to a fall in wage rate of accountants

Please check the attached image for a graph explaining this concept

Zokro, a nongovernmental not-for-profit organization, uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. In determining its net cash provided (used) by operating activities, Sokro must add back which of the following to the change in net assets?
A. Purchase of equipment.
B. Payment on long-term debt.
C. Depreciation.
D. Decrease in accounts payable.

Answers

Answer:

C. Depreciation.

Explanation:

The Indirect method reconciles the Operating Profit to the Operating Cash flow by adjusting the following items - (1) Non-cash items previously added or deducted from Operating Profit and (2) Changes in Working Capital.The only item added back on the list is depreciation - non-cash item previously deducted from Operating Income.

For an economy starting at potential output, a decrease in planned investment in the short run results in a(n):

Answers

Question:

For an economy starting at potential output, a decrease in autonomous expenditure in the short-run results in a(n):

A. increase in potential output

B. recessionary output gap

C. decrease in potential output

D.  expansionary output gap

Answer:

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

A decrease in autonomous expenditure shifts the Planned Aggregate Expenditure curve downward thus creating a lower equilibrium output.

PAE = C + Ip + G + NX

where

PAE  = Planned Aggregate Expenditure

C = consumption

Ip = Investment Spending

G = Government Spending

NX =  Net Export

If an economy has its output equal to its potential, this will create a reduction in short-run equilibrium output leading to a recessionary output gap.

Cheers!

Porter, in his diamond model, suggested that there is a strong association between _____ and the creation and persistence of competitive advantage in an industry.

Answers

Answer:

Vigorous Domestic rivalry

Explanation:

Porter's diamond model is a model that was developed by Michael Porter. The model is one that attempts to explain the economic success of a nation's industry compared to another nation's.

He postulates that the competitive advantage of a nation's industry is hinged on 4 determining factors. These factors include; factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, firm strategy, structure and rivalry.

Cheers.

Meadow Branch Corporation leadership believes that when managers pursue their activities in the right way, positive outcomes will result. Their approach is best described as management by ______.

Answers

Complete Question:

Meadow Branch Corporation leadership believes that when managers pursue their activities in the right way, positive outcomes will result. Their approach is best described as management by?

Group of answer choices

A. indicator

B. objectives

C. means

D. outcome

E. goal

Answer:

C. Means.

Explanation:

In this scenario, Meadow Branch Corporation leadership believes that when managers pursue their activities in the right way, positive outcomes will result. Their approach is best described as management by means.

Management by means can be defined as the process of achieving organizational aims, goals and objectives in the right way.

A person is deemed to be "in the business of selling or renting real estate" if they have in the past ______ months, participates as an agent, other than the sale of his own personal residence, in providing sales or rental facilities or sales or rental services in ________ or more transactions involving the sale or rental of any dwelling or any interest therein, and is the owner of any dwelling designed or intended for occupancy by, or occupied by, _______ or more families.

Answers

Answer:

12 months, two, five

Explanation:

As per different Federal Acts in the country, the law defines a person to be in the business of real estate in two categories:

Principal: The one who has minimum experience of twelve months, and has completed at-least 3 transactions of selling or rental facilities.

Agent: This one majorly works for the former principle. As we see, to call himself an agent, he has to have a work experience of 12 months, but in those twelve months he has at-least done 2 activities of sale or renting, or is involved for dwelling facilities designed for providing  families or more.  

Complete the sentence using the appropriate word.

A person is deemed to be "in the business of selling or renting real estate" if they have in the past 12 months, participates as an agent, other than the sale of his own personal residence, in providing sales or rental facilities or sales or rental services in two or more transactions involving the sale or rental of any dwelling or any interest therein, and is the owner of any dwelling designed or intended for occupancy by, or occupied by, five or more families.

Real estate can be categorized into different types. They are

Residential, Commercial,Industrial,Agricultural

Therefore, Real estate company can be categorized into two:

Principal: Has a minimum of 12 months experience has completed at least three transactions

Agents: Also has at least 12 months experience but number of transactions completed is at least two.

Learn more about real estate:

https://brainly.com/question/5053499

What is the interest rate on an interest only loan, if the principal balance is $574,000, and the annual payment after year 1 is $24,108...?

Answers

Answer:

4.2%

Explanation:

Calculation for interest rate on an interest only loan

Using this formula

Interest rate on an interest only loan=Annual payment after year 1/Principal balance

Let plug in the formula

Interest rate on an interest only loan= $24,108/$574,000

Interest rate on an interest only loan= 0.042 ×100

Interest rate on an interest only loan=4.2%

Therefore the Interest rate on an interest only loan will be 4.2%

A large personal care products company adopts a(n) ________ approach to gain a competitive edge in light of intense foreign competition and increasingly demanding customers. The company believes that uniform commitment to quality in all areas of its organization will promote a culture that meets customers' perceptions of quality.

Answers

Answer:

"Total quality management " is the correct answer.

Explanation:

TQM seems to be a management philosophy focused mostly on the idea that such a company can achieve long-term performance by making all its participants concentrate on enhancing efficiency and thereby providing customer loyalty, including low-level staff to their highest position representatives. This can be accomplished by the incorporation of all roles and processes relating to quality throughout the business.

Estimated costs for activity cost pools and other item(s) are as follows: Machining $500000 Assembling 160000 Advertising 450000 Inspecting and testing 135000 Total estimated overhead is

Answers

Answer:

Total estimated overhead is $1,245,000.

Explanation:

Calculation of Estimated Overhead :

Machining                      $500,000

Assembling                     $160,000

Advertising                     $450,000

Inspecting and testing    $135,000

Total Overhead            $1,245,000

___ refers to segmenting markets by region of a country or the world, market size, market density, or climate. a. Benefit segmentation b. Geographic segmentation c. Usage-rate segmentation d. Demographic segmentation

Answers

Answer:

b. Geographic segmentation

Explanation:

Geographic Segmentation refers to the process of dividing markets based on countries, regions, states, or climate. it is segmentation based on geographic location. For example, dividing customers for a particular product into Asian consumers, American consumers and  African consumers.

The purpose of segmentation is to better serve the needs of consumers

Kelly tells Matthew that she will sell him one of her motorcycles at some time in the future. Matthew eagerly accepts. Do they have a valid contract?

Answers

Answer:

Probably not, because the terms are not definite.

Explanation:

A contract is considered to be valid when there is a written or expressed agreement for one party to deliver goods or services to another.

The terms are clearly stated. For example the price, time of sale, acceptance of price, and so on.

A valid contract has the following elements: offer, acceptance, agreement, and consideration.

In the given scenario where Kelly tells Matthew that she will sell him one of her motorcycles at some time in the future and Matthew eagerly accepts. There is an agreement but there is no specific offer and consideration of price and also the time of transaction.

So the contract is probably not valid because terms are not clearly defined.

Licensee Jim listed a property and Licensee Sally sold the property to her client. Jim and Sally work for the same brokerage. This type of sale is known as what?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is In-house sale.

Explanation:

In-house sale is a situation in which the listing broker is the same(no other broker involved) that buys the asset for sale. Licensee Jim and Licensee Sally work for the same brokerage and the listing and eventual sale of the property is between them(same brokerage). There is no sharing of brokerage commission.

Patton is trying to decide between a cup of coffee and a glass of orange juice. The coffee costs $1 and yields 10 units of additional utility. The juice costs $2 and yields 22 units of additional utility. If Patton follows the principle of rational choice, he will buy:

Answers

Answer:

Juice since it gives Patton the most marginal utility per dollar.

Explanation:

According to the principle of rational choice consumers make purchasing decisions based on the utility they gain per unit dollar of the product.

They choose options that will most serve their self interest.

Rational calculations are done that shows the best option for the consumer.

In the given scenario we will calculate the utility per dollar of coffee and orange juice.

The one with higher utility will be chosen.

For coffee Utility per dollar = 10 ÷ 1 = 10

For juice Utility per dollar = 22 ÷ 2 = 11

Juice has more utility per dollar. So this is the rational option for the consumer.

When some countries increase their imports as a result of worldwide economic growth, other countries must be increasing their:___________

Answers

Answer:

export

Explanation:

Import is when goods and services are brought into a country from another country.

If people are buying goods from another country, a country must be selling it to them. The country selling these goods are exporting them.

Export is when a country sells goods to another country.

For example, if US buys cars from Germany. US is importing the cars while Germany is exporting the cars

Many managers quickly cut prices when faced with slow sales or an economic downturn. History shows, however, that cutting prices is not always the best strategy. Why is this the case?

Answers

Answer:

cutting prices reduces gross margin that may be difficult to recover

Explanation:

This is the case because cutting prices reduces gross margin that may be difficult to recover. A company's gross margin is the sales revenue they retain after paying off all of the direct costs associated with producing the various goods it sells. This happens because customers get accustomed to the low prices and tend to hesitate and not buy the company's products when they are priced higher, thus making it very difficult to recover their previous gross margin.

"To meet the customer's investment objective of tax advantaged income, the BEST recommendation is for the customer to:"

Answers

Customer Name: Jack and Jill Customer

Ages: 62 and 57

Marital Status: Married - 39 years

Dependents: None

Occupations: Jack - Manufacturing Manager - Dyno-Mite Corp.

Jill - Marketing Consultant - Self Employed

Household Income: $140,000 Joint Income

($100,000 for Jack and $40,000 for Jill)

Net Worth: $1,100,000 (excluding residence)

Own Home: Yes $420,000 Value, No Mortgage

Investment Objectives: Income / Tax Advantaged

Risk Tolerance: Moderate

Investment Time Horizon: 25 years

Investment Experience: 30 years

Tax Bracket: 30%

Current Portfolio Composition: Cash in Bank: $30,000

Growth Fund: $50,000

Variable Annuity: $50,000

Growth Stocks: $150,000

Retirement Accounts:

Jack's IRA: $100,000 invested in growth stocks

Jack's 401(k): $600,000 invested in Dyno-Mite Corp. stock

Jack's 529 Plan for Grandchild: $20,000 in growth mutual fund

To meet the customer's investment objective of tax advantaged income, the BEST recommendation is for the customer to:

A. immediately liquidate the entire Dyno-Mite position and invest the proceeds in high yield bonds

B. set a minimum and maximum threshold price to liquidate as much of the Dyno-Mite stock as the customer will permit, and invest the proceeds in high yielding common and preferred stocks

C. liquidate the IRA without penalty since Jack is past age 59 1/2, and use the proceeds to buy corporate income bonds

D. consider early retirement, since Jack is old enough to receive Social Security as a means of supplementing income

Answer:

B. set a minimum and maximum threshold price to liquidate as much of the Dyno-Mite stock as the customer will permit, and invest the proceeds in high yielding common and preferred stocks

Explanation:

Given that, the customer has a "moderate" risk tolerance level and dividend income is at the moment taxed at the preferential rate of 15%, therefore, it is expected that investments in high yielding common and preferred stocks will meet the customer's objective of tax-advantaged income.

Hence, the right answer is Option B. set a minimum and maximum threshold price to liquidate as much of the Dyno-Mite stock as the customer will permit, and invest the proceeds in high yielding common and preferred stocks

As the mayor of a local town, Wang has the power to repeal workplace safety laws. For construction workers building the local school, the repeal of all workplace safety laws would

Answers

Options:

A) reduce their wages because of less severe positive compensating differentials.

B) increase their wages because of less severe positive compensating differentials.

C) reduce their wages because of more severe positive compensating differentials.

D) increase their wages because of more severe positive compensating differentials.

E) result in no effect on their wages because of offsetting differentials

Answer: D) increase their wages because of more severe positive compensating differentials.

Explanation: By repealing workplace safety rules and laws, the associated risk involved in working at a construction company in the town increases, due to the increase in risk due to the annulment of the safety laws, the job becomes more undesirable and hence there is a need for increased motivation in other to entice workers usually in the form of wage Increment, this increase in wage is called the compensating differential. Since the job as become undesirable and the Increment is used to compensate for the risk attached, then the differential is said to be positive. Hence, there is an increase in wages because of more severe positive compensating differentials

A reserve is an account
a. Set aside from profit for an unknown liability
b.Of loss from trading activities
c. Of profit from trading activities
d. Set aside from profit for specific purpose​

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

d. Set aside from profit for specific purpose

Explanation:

A reserve which is a term in accounting to define a portion of the profits of the business set aside to build the financial posture of the company by expanding the business or to grow to an higher operating level

A reserve account which can be referred to as a reserve fund, is an account  meant to keep a portion of the business profits to serve a particular purpose in the future.

You have been asked to provide an account for an outside consultant, who needs limited access, including being able to create and modify reports, to the network for a short period of time (a few weeks). Which type of account will you give this person?

a. Guest account
b. Current account
c. Saving account
d. None of these

Answers

Answer:

a. Guest account

Explanation:

The Guest account is the account in which the other people use the computer without changing the Setting of PC, installing applications or accessing to the files i.e. private. It is to be considered as a temporary sharing your computer. Also, in windows 10 you cannot turn guest account as it is not available from the control panel

here in the given situation, it represents the guest account as it contains limited access i.e. for creating and modifying the reports

hence, the correct option is a.

michelle works in retail and cant decide what products to include in the stores front window display what is the first step she should take to solve this problem

Answers

Michelle works in retail and can't decide what products to include in the store's front window display. What is the first step she should take to solve this problem?

A. List the options.

B. Evaluate the decision/choice.

C. State the problem.

D. Determine the pros and cons.

Answer:

C. State the problem.

Explanation:

To start with, Michelle must remember why he wants to put the product on the front window display. Next, he has to remember what he gains from displaying the products which are to advertise to potential customers.By stating this problem, Michelle now knows what products to include in the front window display because he can now sort the products that are likely to attract customers and display them.

You own a stock that had returns of 10.10 percent, −15.86 percent, 19.54 percent, 23.76 percent, and 6.44 percent over the past five years. What was the arithmetic average return for this stock?

Answers

Answer:

8.796%

Explanation:

Arithmetic average return = sum of returns / number of years

(10.10% −15.86% + 19.54% +  23.76% + 6.44 ) / 5 = 8.796%

As an HR manager at an electronics firm, you learn that the position of Technician I at your firm is underpaid. What would be the best way to handle this situation

Answers

Answer:

tgeg dbchd dunf djngn

Explanation:

An application for health insurance was submitted on November 1 with the initial premium and a conditional receipt was provided. Due to an existing medical condition, the underwriter requested an Attending Physician Statement, medical exam, and MIB report. After reviewing all sources of insurability, the insurer issued the policy as substandard with a surcharge. The policy was delivered by the producer on December 1 after explaining the coverage and surcharge, obtaining the statement of good health, and collecting the premium. Coverage became effective as of the date the:

Answers

Answer:

B.  Agent explained the policy coverage, surcharge, and collected the additional premium

Explanation:

The options were not included in the question:

A.  Medical exam was completed and underwriting reports were received B.  Agent explained the policy coverage, surcharge, and collected the additional premium C.  Policy was mailed to the agent for legal delivery D.  Application and initial premium were submitted, and conditional receipt was provided

Basically the coverage will become effective after the additional premium is collected and all the changes to the policy have been explained to the customer. Insurance policies generally only become effective after the whole premium has been paid. There is no such thing as insurance credit. Imagine if you could purchase insurance on credit, no one would pay the policies if nothing bad happened to them . The whole concept of insurance is about it being prepaid.

Mark currently has a balance of $973.70 in an account he has held for 17 years. He opened the account with an initial deposit of $700. What is the simple interest on the account? (3 points)

Answers

Answer:

Simple interest= $273.7

Explanation:

Simple interest is the interest on earned on the principal amount invested only. Kindly note that under this system, only the principal amount invested would earn interest over the course of the investment period

Simple interest is calculated as follows:

Simple interest = Principal × Rate × Time

or

Simple interest = Future sum - Principal amount invested

DATA

Future sum- $973.70

Principal amount invested-700

Simple interest = 973.70 - 700=273.7

Simple interest= $273.7

A registered representative that wishes to recommend a variable annuity to a customer must make reasonable efforts to obtain the customer's:________

Answers

I liquidity needs

II investment time horizon

III existing assets including insurance holdings

IV intended use of the variable annuity

A. I and II only

B. III and IV only

C. I, II, III only

D. I, II, III, IV

Answer:

D. I, II, III, IV

1.  liquidity needs

2.  investment time horizon

3.  existing assets including insurance holdings

4.  intended use of the variable annuity

Explanation:

Before a registered representative gives recommendation on a variable annuity, the following actions amongst others should have been taken:

1. investment time horizon

2. liquidity needs

3. intended use of the deferred annuity

4. existing assets including life insurance

5. investment experience

6. investment objectives

8. obtain the customer's age,

9. annual income

10. financial situation and needs

Several of the firm's representatives interviewing a candidate at the same time is typical of what type of interview

Answers

Answer:

When two or more representatives of a company interview a candidate at the same time, it is referred to as board or panel interview.

It is in most cases a formal interview and is common with high-level positions, in academia and for government positions.

It is usually more effective to have a carefully selected team for a board interview. A divided panel will produce very poor results with a board interview. The questions to be asked are equally important.

Cheers!

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