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which advance helped spread the ideas of the protestant reformation?
The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century is considered one of the key advances that helped spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century.
Prior to the invention of the printing press, books were written and copied by hand, which was a laborious and time-consuming process. This made books, especially religious texts, expensive and only accessible to a limited number of people, such as monks, scholars, and wealthy individuals. The majority of the population, who were illiterate, had limited access to books and were largely reliant on oral traditions and teachings from their religious leaders.
The printing press revolutionized the process of book production by enabling the mass production and dissemination of books and pamphlets. With the printing press, books could be produced much more quickly and at a lower cost, making them more affordable and accessible to a wider audience. This allowed for the spread of new ideas, including the religious ideas that fueled the Protestant Reformation.
The printing press allowed Protestant reformers, such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, to spread their ideas more widely and quickly than was previously possible. Luther, for example, used the printing press to publish his 95 Theses, a list of grievances against the Catholic Church that he nailed to the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany. This document was quickly reproduced and circulated widely throughout Europe, sparking a movement that would eventually lead to the formation of new Protestant churches.
In summary, the printing press was a crucial advance that helped to spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation by making books and pamphlets more widely available to the general public. This allowed for the dissemination of new ideas and the challenge to the traditional religious authorities, which helped to shape the modern world.
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Physical development across the life span can be best described asa pattern of growth and change, followed by a leveling off and then declining in adulthood.a pattern of leveling off, then acceleration of growth, followed by a decline in functioning in adulthood.an unstable pattern of unpredictable change in growth from infancy through adulthood.a slow but steady growth in physical change throughout the entire life span.
Answer:
a pattern of growth and change, followed by a leveling off and then declining in adulthood.
Explanation:
throughout infancy and childhood/adolescence there is a patten of growth and change, which levels off in adulthood, followed by a decline as one ages.
Symbolic ethnicity today is a matter of choice for white middle-class Americans, but not for black middle-class Americans. What factors are behind this difference?
The factors are behind the difference matter of choice for white middle-class Americans, but not for black middle-class Americans is as follows-
- For blacks, skin color is a defining characteristic in society's eyes.
- Black people cannot choose whether they are considered Kenyan or Nigerian (for example).
- Black people cannot choose to be seen as white or black.
- For Caucasians, skin color is not a defining characteristic in the eyes of society.
- White people can choose to be (for example) Irish or German.
Non-factor:
- White people can choose to be considered white or black.
In sociology, symbolic ethnicity is a nostalgic affiliation, love, and pride in a cultural tradition that can be felt and lived without being integrated into one's daily behavior. from the media.
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a group distinguishes itself through symbolic or physical boundaries. an example of a physical boundary is a
A physical boundary is a physical feature that separates one group from another.
A student question asks about a group that distinguishes itself through symbolic or physical boundaries.
An example of a physical boundary is a wall, fence, or natural barrier such as a river or mountain range.
These physical boundaries serve to separate one group from another and can be important in defining and protecting a group's territory or identity.
Examples of physical boundaries can include mountains, rivers, oceans, walls, fences, or any other physical feature that separates people or groups.
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One of the key reasons that professional astronomers (as opposed to the public) are interested in comets is that they a. are beautiful to look at b. are always omens of disaster c. are icy pieces left over from the time that our solar system formed that can give us clues about that early time d. are pieces splintered off one of the giant planets, so they can provide us with samples of their composition e. are all visitors from other star systems, which can tell us about what conditions are like in distant reaches of the Milky Way Galaxy
The key reason that professional astronomers (as opposed to the public) are interested in comets is that they are icy pieces left over from the time that our solar system formed that can give us clues about that early time.
What are comets?Comets are celestial bodies that emit a long, glowing tail when they pass through space. They are primarily composed of ice, dust, and rocky particles and have highly elliptical orbits around the Sun. When comets come close to the Sun, they heat up, and the ice on their surface evaporates, creating a bright tail that can be visible from Earth.
Scientists believe that the comets' content is a record of the early days of the solar system. As a result, examining comets can help us understand the early conditions that existed in our solar system, as well as how our system evolved over time.
By learning more about comets, professional astronomers can discover important details about the origins of the solar system, and they may be able to learn more about how the universe formed as well.
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how many golfers make the cut at arnold palmer invitational
Typically, the cut is made after two rounds of play, and the top 70 players (plus ties) advance to the weekend rounds.
The number of golfers who make the cut at the Arnold Palmer Invitational varies from year to year and is determined by the tournament's specific rules and regulations. Generally, the cut is made after two rounds of play, and the top 70 players (plus ties) advance to the weekend rounds. This means that those who do not make the cut are eliminated from the tournament and do not have the opportunity to continue playing. The Arnold Palmer Invitational is a prestigious PGA Tour event held annually in March, and has historically attracted top golfers from around the world.
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the u.s. supreme court can review a state supreme court decision the u.s. supreme court can review a state supreme court decision only if a federal question is involved. True or False
The statement that the U.S. Supreme Court can review a state supreme court decision only if a federal question is involved is: True.
What is the U.S. Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States, and it serves as the ultimate arbitrator of federal law. The Supreme Court has ultimate control over all federal and state courts, and it has the power to declare legislation and actions unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court of the United States can review state supreme court decisions, but only if there is a federal question involved. A federal question is a legal issue that arises from federal law or the U.S. Constitution.
If there is no federal question involved, the Supreme Court will not review the decision of a state supreme court. In conclusion, the U.S. Supreme Court can review a state supreme court decision only if a federal question is involved.
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The phenomenon of insight was demonstrated in a classic study by German psychologist ________, who examined learning and problem-solving processes in ________.
The phenomenon of insight was demonstrated in a classic study by German psychologist Wolfgang Köhler, who examined learning and problem-solving processes in apes.
Insight is the sudden understanding or realization of the solution to a problem. In a classic study by Wolfgang Köhler, a German psychologist, insight was demonstrated.
He studied learning and problem-solving processes in apes. Köhler believed that problem-solving involved insight, which occurred when the solution to a problem seemed to pop into the individual's mind.
Köhler's method included setting up a situation for the apes to solve, such as placing bananas that they couldn't reach on the other side of a fence.
One of the apes, Sultan, spontaneously discovered a solution to this problem by stacking boxes in order to reach the bananas.
Köhler noted that Sultan did not learn to solve the problem through trial and error, but rather he arrived at a solution through a moment of insight.
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when javier talks about last night's basketball game with his friend carol over coffee, which of the following internal thoughts reflect javier's working memory?
Javier's working memory while talking about last night's basketball game with his friend Carol over coffee could include the following internal thoughts:
Remembering the plays and the outcome of the game.Recalling key players and their contributions.Thinking of what his friend Carol might think or say about the game.Working memory is a cognitive system that stores and manipulates a limited amount of information for brief periods of time. This is also known as short-term memory.
Javier's working memory is the ability to remember and process information during a conversation. Javier's working memory may have been reflecting on the game's outcome, players' performance, conversations he had with other people during the game or other relevant information.
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to reduce the self-destructive behavior of some children, a therapist might squirt water in the children's faces whenever they bite themselves. the squirt of water is a:
The squirt of water is a form of negative reinforcement, which is a technique commonly used in psychology to modify behavior.
Negative reinforcement is designed to reduce undesirable behavior by removing a desirable consequence when the behavior occurs.
A plan to reduce the self-destructive behaviorIn this case, the squirt of water is a negative reinforcement that works to reduce the self-destructive behavior of the children by preventing them from receiving the reinforcement they desire when they bite themselves.
It is important to note, however, that this type of approach should only be used under the guidance of a mental health professional and should be part of a comprehensive plan to address the child's underlying mental health issues.
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The mistaken appeal to common practice, which is sometimes called mistaken appeal to tradition, is a variant of the mistaken appeal to _____.Multiple choice question.a. popularityb. sympathyc. authorityd. outrage
The mistaken appeal to common practice, which is sometimes called a mistaken appeal to tradition, is a variant of the mistaken appeal to popularity. Therefore, option A, popularity, is the right answer.
What is the Mistaken Appeal to Common Practice?
Mistaken appeal to common practice is a logical fallacy in which people suppose that a behavior is correct, moral, or reasonable because so many people practice it. It is also known as appeal to common practice. This is also known as the bandwagon fallacy, the argument from (sheer) numbers, or the appeal to the gallery. A mistaken appeal to common practice is a type of logical fallacy that involves basing an argument's conclusion on what the majority of individuals believes to be true. In this case, someone believes that a statement is accurate since it is popular or frequently repeated by others.
Mistaken appeal to authority refers to the notion that an individual or organization with a high reputation or authority supports a given idea or proposal. The appeal to authority is a fallacy in argumentation where an assertion is considered accurate because an authority figure or institution said it was so. The mistaken appeal to sympathy, on the other hand, is a fallacy in which someone appeals to the sympathy of the listener to gain their attention or to obtain their help.
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In Psychoanalysis, the purpose of free association is to a. Strengthen the memory for important events
b. Increase the patient's grasp on reality
c. Reveal unconscious conflicts
d. Increase the use of defence mechanisms
In Psychoanalysis, the purpose of free association in psychoanalysis is to reveal unconscious conflicts. The correct option is c.
Free association is one of the core techniques used in psychoanalytic therapy, which was developed by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Free association is a technique in which the patient is asked to say whatever comes to mind, without censoring or filtering their thoughts. The goal is to access the patient's unconscious thoughts, memories, and emotions, which may be hidden from their conscious awareness.
By exploring these unconscious conflicts, psychoanalysts aim to help patients gain insight into their thoughts and behaviors, and to work through unresolved issues. Therefore, option c, "Reveal unconscious conflicts," is the correct answer.
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How would PCORI methods be used for predictive analysis?Applying to previous trials or other research data to produce personalized resultsA comparison of interventions to determine effectiveness with patients who are experiencing mental illnessLack of connectivity due to a storm may result in loss or delay of clinical information.
By utilising prior trials or other research data, PCORI methods can be utilised for analysis to create individualised findings for specific patients, such as identifying the most efficient course of treatment for a given condition or illness.
What is the name of the statistics that look at central tendency measures?The measure of dispersion is a statistic that reveals the degree of spread or dispersion of the data values. The range can be used to calculate dispersion simply.
What role does PCORI play?PCORI aids patients and carers in navigating the constantly shifting landscape of health care by offering the data needed to make wise decisions. In order to lessen the burden on others, PCORI honours the perspectives of patients and carers by meaningfully incorporating them into research.
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Which statement about the theory of Social Darwinism is FALSE?a. The theory argued that failure to advance in society indicated a lack of character.b. The theory borrowed language from Charles Darwin.c. The theory argued that evolution was as natural a process in human society as in nature and that government must not interfere.d. The theory argued that freedom required frank acceptance of inequality.e. The theory argued that the "deserving poor" only included children.
The concept argued that the "deserving poor" solely blanketed children.
What describes the arguments of Social Darwinism?Social Darwinists accept as true with in “survival of the fittest”—the thinking that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better. Social Darwinism has been used to justify imperialism, racism, eugenics and social inequality at more than a few instances over the previous century and a half.
Social Darwinism is typically understood to suggest the application of Darwin's biological theories to the social and cultural realm. In reality, sociocultural evolutionary theories developed in parallel to organic theories, instead than emerging from them.
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https://brainly.com/question/1539199#SPJ1Suppose that the borrowing rate that your client faces is 9%. Assume that the equity market index has an expected return of 13% and standard deviation of 25%, that rf - 58. Your fund manages a risky portfolio, with the following details: E(rp) - 11%, p = 15%. What is the largest percentage fee that a client currently lending ly < 1) will be willing to pay to invest in your fund? What about a client who is borrowing ly > 1)? (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) y >
For a client with a borrowing rate greater than 1, the fee will be lower than the fee for a client with a borrowing rate less than 1
The question requires that we determine the largest percentage fee that a client is willing to pay to invest in your fund. Suppose that the borrowing rate that your client faces is 9%.
Assume that the equity market index has an expected return of 13% and standard deviation of 25%, that rf - 58. Your fund manages a risky portfolio, with the following details: E(rp) - 11%, p = 15%. What about a client who is borrowing ly > 1)? (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) y >1) will be willing to pay to invest in your fund?
The Sharpe Ratio is the ratio of the difference between the rate of return and the risk-free rate to the standard deviation of the return. It is determined by the following formula:
Sharpe Ratio = (E(rp) - rf) / σpSharpe Ratio = (11 - 9) / 0.15
Sharpe Ratio = 13.33
Based on the Sharpe Ratio formula, we can conclude that the investor will be willing to pay a maximum percentage fee of 13.33% for a client with a borrowing rate of less than 1.
The largest percentage fee for a client with a borrowing rate greater than 1 is as follows:
Sharpe Ratio = (E(rp) - rf) / σpSharpe Ratio = (11 - 9) / 0.15 Sharpe Ratio = 13.33
We must use the Sharpe Ratio formula to calculate the maximum percentage fee for the client.
For a client with a borrowing rate greater than 1, the fee will be lower than the fee for a client with a borrowing rate less than 1.
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thorndike determined that with extensive training, cats will open their mouths in order to gain release from a puzzle box, but will not give a bona fide yawn. this is an example of
Thorndike determined that with extensive training, cats will open their mouths to gain release from a puzzle box, but they will not give a bona fide yawn. This is an example of learned behavior.
What is learned behavior?
Learned behavior, also known as acquired behavior, refers to the behavior that an organism develops through personal observation and practice. For example, a chimpanzee learns to crack open nuts using a stick, a skill that is passed down from generation to generation. Learned behavior, also known as conditioning, is a method of changing behavior by associating an activity with a positive or negative reinforcement.
Animals can learn from observation or experience, and their behavior can change as a result of it. Learned behavior is inextricably linked to environment, and it allows animals to adjust their behavior based on environmental circumstances. Learned behavior can be further divided into two categories: operant conditioning and classical conditioning.
Operant conditioning is a type of learned behavior in which a person learns a new skill or behavior by receiving feedback from their environment. Classical conditioning is a type of learned behavior in which a stimulus is paired with an automatic response to create a new response.
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Hofstede's research indicated that countries can be understood based on various value dimensions. Which of the following is NOT among those dimensions?
A. power balance
B. individualism-collectivism
C. masculinity-femininity
D. long-term versus short-term orientation
Hofstede's research indicated that countries can be understood based on various value dimensions. Among the following value dimensions, power balance is not among those dimensions. Hence option A is correct.
What are Hofstede's dimensions of culture?Geert Hofstede created the cultural aspects theory as a foundation for intercultural communication. Using a framework developed from component analysis, it demonstrates how a the community's culture affects the values of its individuals and how these values connect to behaviour.
Hofstede's dimensions of culture are as follows: Individualism-collectivism (IDV), Power distance (PDI), Uncertainty avoidance index (UAI), Masculinity-femininity (MAS) and Long-term orientation versus short-term orientation (LTO).
Thus, power balance is not among the Hofstede's dimensions of culture. Hofstede's research indicated that countries can be understood based on various value dimensions.
Hence option A. power balance is correct.
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what is the consequences of unwise utilization of natural resource
Answer:
The consequences of unwise usage of natural resources could lead yo the following:
Water shortages,Oil depletion,Loss of forest covers,Mineral depletion,Extinction of species.who was the first african woman to receive the nobel peace prize
In Oslo City Hall, Norway, on December 10, 2004, Wangari Maathai delivered her Nobel Lecture.
Professor Ole Danbolt Mjs, the head of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, gave her a speech. I'm honoured to be the 2004 Nobel Peace Laureate and I stand before you and the rest of the globe humbled by this distinction.
Wangar Muta Maathai, the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, was a social, environmental, and political activist from Kenya who died on September 25, 2011. She attended college in the United States as a result of the Kennedy Airlift, graduating from Mount Saint.
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A company received $10,000 from a customer who had previously purchased services on account. Prepare the general journal entry to record this transaction.
Assuming the company uses accrual accounting and previously recorded the sale on account as a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Service Revenue, the general journal entry to record the receipt of $10,000 from the customer would be:
This entry debits Cash to reflect the increase in cash received and credits Accounts Receivable to reduce the amount owed by the customer.
Debit: Cash - $10,000
Credit: Accounts Receivable - $10,000
Service revenue refers to the revenue earned by a company from providing services to its customers. It is a key component of a company's income statement and represents the total amount of revenue generated by providing services over a specific period of time. Examples of service revenue include consulting fees, legal services, accounting services, maintenance and repair services, and many others
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Why has household consumption been marginalized through the years?
People can be marginalized due to multiple factors like gender, topography, nationality, religion, battle, or disability. Poverty is both a consequence and a cause of being marginalized.
Households' last consumption price consists of costs made by the resident families on goods or services that are used for the fulfillment of needs or wants for an individual person or for a total family.
The level of consumption that brings place in an economy at a given point counts upon the purchasing ability of an economy which relies upon the net disposable earnings of an economy which is the payment spent on consumption after changing savings from it.
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The graph showing the % consumption of various materials from the developed nations was super interesting. It showed that these countries often consumed about 50% of the global resources yet represent only about _______% of the global population.
The graph showed that developed nations often consume about 50% of the global resources yet represent only about 20% of the global population.
Developed nations have far more access to resources, often resulting in higher levels of consumption. This graph demonstrated the disproportionate levels of consumption amongst developed countries, with about 20% of the global population using up to 50% of the global resources.
This illustrates the importance of resource management and the need for sustainability when it comes to resource use in developed nations.
Developed countries should aim to increase their efficiency and reduce their resource consumption in order to create a more equitable system and conserve our global resources.
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52) The underclass is characterized in part by high rates of A) drug addiction and illiteracy. B) employment and illiteracy. C) fire protection and police protection. D) literacy and education. E) social mobility and government services.
The underclass is characterized in part by high rates of A) drug addiction and illiteracy. Among the characteristics of the underclass are high rates of illiteracy and drug addiction.
Drug and alcohol addiction is more common among the underclass than among those with better social and economic standing. Additionally, they are more likely to be illiterate, which prevents them from learning, working, or fully participating in society.
People who do not belong to the mainstream society are referred to as the "underclass," or the "bottom of society." The underclass is known for having hard times financially and not being able to participate in the social and economic activities of the rest of society. They typically lack the skills and education necessary to improve their financial situation.
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the ______ is of the view that the language habits that our culture has instilled in us from the time we first lean to speak probably does shape our orientation to the world and the people and objects we encounter
Linguistic determinism is the view that the linguistic habits that our culture has instilled in us from the moment we begin to speak can shape our orientation toward the world, people and objects we encounter. This theory suggests that the way we speak and the linguistic structures we use can influence the way we think and perceive the world around us.
According to this theory, our language and its grammatical structures influence how we think and understand the world. For example, a speaker of a language that has no grammatical gender, such as Finnish, might be less likely to think in terms of gender than a speaker of a language that does, such as Spanish. This is because the grammatical gender of Spanish influences how speakers perceive and conceptualize the people and objects they encounter.
However, some critics argue that linguistic determinism may be too simplistic and exaggerated. Language is only one of many influences that shape our perception and understanding of the world, and other factors, such as culture, education, religion, and personal experience, may also be important.
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stan is riding in a car with his friend brenda. brenda suddenly begins swerving across the lanes on the road and driving fast. stan begins to feel scared and nervous. his heart rate increases and he begins to sweat. in this example, what is stan's stress reaction?
Her heart rate increased as a result of her anxiety, which caused precipitation to occur.
What occurs when a person becomes anxious while driving?Your body releases stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline when you're anxious or stressed. These result in the physical signs of anxiety, such as a faster heartbeat and more perspiration. One such physical symptom is a racing heart. Everyone experiences stress at some point or another. At the same time, there is excitement, dread, and anxiety. Your stomach may feel queasy and nervous, your heart rate may increase, and your palms may begin to perspire.
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Absolute knowledge is
a. knowledge of sensation that isabsolutely certain.
b. the stage of development where whatthere is is what it is known to be.
c. available only to God.
d. what each of us has about our owninner states.
Absolute knowledge is the stage of development where what there is what it is known to be.
The correct answer is B.
Knowledge is the possession of information or skills by someone through education, experience, or research. We acquire knowledge through a variety of means, including observation, experience, and personal analysis.
Absolute knowledge is the stage of development where what there is known to be without any doubt or uncertainty. It is a stage in which knowledge is certain and accepted as such without any further questioning. Absolute truth is the view that there really are realities or absolute standards that determine what is true and what is not true.
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The specific details and background of an individual client's problem is called ____________ data.A. idiographicB. parametricC. nomotheticD. observational
Answer:
Idiographic
Explanation:
Compare and contrast the following sources of leadership: external leadership, participative leadership, and self-leadership.
External leadership, participative leadership, and self-leadership are all sources of leadership.
They all have different aspects that make them unique, but they are all critical to leadership. The following are some of the differences and similarities between the three sources of leadership: External leadership refers to the concept of obtaining direction and motivation from external sources, such as other people or situations, rather than from oneself.
External leadership emphasizes the importance of maintaining a good reputation and following the established standards. The external leader's principal objective is to motivate, inspire, and communicate effectively with their followers.External leadership, on the other hand, does not take into account the wishes of other team members.
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Discuss two negative impact that load shedding would have on leaners
Load shedding can have several negative impacts on learners. Firstly, load shedding can disrupt the study time of learners.
Electricity availability is crucial for learners as they rely on it to study or do homework in the evenings and early mornings. When electricity supply is disrupted, learners may not be able to study effectively, and their academic progress could be hampered as a result.Teachers may not be able to use essential teaching aids such as projectors, Interactive Whiteboards, and other educational technology that needs to be connected to electricity.
This can limit the opportunities for learners to learn in the most effective way possible, resulting in a decline in the quality of education.
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In Fromm's view, people in Western society experience alienation from others, the natural world, and themselves. Which of the following activities might Fromm advocate as helpful in escaping that alienation?
a.Jet-skiing on a quiet rural lake
b. Binge-watching your favorite TV show with a gallon of ice cream
c. Developing your collection of toy soldiers
d.Volunteering on a crew maintaining hiking trails
In Fromm's view, people in Western society experience alienation from others, the natural world, and themselves. Volunteering on a crew maintaining hiking trails is the activity that Fromm might advocate as helpful in escaping that alienation. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
Alienation is a sense of separation and disconnection from what we once felt connected to. In the context of Fromm's view, people in Western society experience alienation from others, the natural world, and themselves. It is a type of social estrangement that happens when people or things lose their identity as being the same as they were before. It could be that people feel disconnected from their surroundings or that they are disconnected from their emotions and themselves.
Fromm suggests that the following activities might be helpful in escaping that alienation:
Taking time to connect with natureVolunteering and engaging with one's communityCultivating meaningful relationships, interactions, and shared experiences with others.Learn more about alienation at https://brainly.com/question/10850236
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