According to the lesson, which of the following industries was the first to produce modern corporations

The given statement is false.

An organization classified as a not-for-profit (NFPO) does not generate profits for its owners. Any revenue generated by engaging in business ventures or receiving donations is immediately reinvested in the operation of the organization.

Non-profit groups concentrate on more extensive and coordinated social, political, environmental, or economic activities. The establishment of the groups may also be done to advance religious, cultural, or educational goals.

Both American Red Cross and UNICEF are two examples of these groups. The goal of nonprofit organizations is to raise as much money as possible for the causes that support them. Since not-for-profit organizations do not operate with the intention of making money, all gains must be reinvested in the business.

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For instance, I was part of a sales team that needed to boost monthly sales. I started holding a weekly meeting where the team could come up with new sales strategies and share their ideas.

These concepts were presented to managers through collaboration between me and colleagues.

For instance: During the slow summer months, I was a member of a textbook sales team. I set up meetings for brainstorming where our team could come together to come up with creative solutions and new sales strategies. By the end of the summer, we had achieved a 20% increase over our sales targets because we took the time to listen to everyone's ideas.

Our team always finished projects on time and to our clients' great satisfaction. We were a great team because we were able to communicate well. We dealt with issues as soon as they arose because people expressed their concerns in a clear and open way.

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Although I was very happy working independently, I was also working as part of a team that carried out marketing projects according to business needs. I played a project management role within the project team.

A project team is a group of people who are responsible for completing the tasks described in the project plan and schedule and delivering results, as directed by the project manager, regardless of the defined level of effort or involvement.

Roles in the project team: Project Manager, Project Team Member, Project Sponsor, Executive Sponsor and Business Analyst.

Plan and develop project ideas. Every project starts with an idea. Build and lead your dream team. Monitor project progress and set deadlines. Resolve any issues that arise. Manage money. Ensure stakeholder satisfaction. Evaluate project performance.

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The foreign firm can protect technology from being appropriated by its local partner is an advantage of the joint ventures as mode of entry into foreign market.

A joint venture (JV), a business entity created by two or more partners, is characterised by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. According to Gerard Baynham of Water Street Partners, despite a lot of negative headlines, joint ventures may actually outperform wholly owned and controlled affiliates. But some joint ventures, like those in the oil and gas industry, are "unincorporated" joint ventures that look and operate like corporations. This partnership may also be known as a joint venture and the participants are referred to as "co-venturers" when two or more persons temporarily come together to form it for the purpose of carrying out particular project.

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She received $1,250 from babysitting jobs in a year. The FLSA does not apply to Paloma since she does not make enough money to qualify as a domestic employee.

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), a piece of civil legislation, establishes minimum wages, eligibility for overtime pay, record-keeping requirements, and child labor laws that are applicable to full- and part-time employees of the private sector as well as of the federal, state, and foreign governments.

The Human Resource Office of each organization uses standards established by the US Department of Labor to calculate the Work Period Designation (WPD) for each employee.

FLSA guidelines provide that in order to qualify for overtime pay, employees must receive overtime compensation and be considered to be on the clock. Workers are either classed as pure or nonexempt under the FLSA.

Only companies engaged in interstate commerce or with monthly sales of $500,000 or more are liable to the FLSA. Since Paloma's annual salary is less than $500,000 ($1,250), she is exempt from the FLSA's requirements.

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A quota is a limit on the amount of a certain product that can be imported or exported. It is a form of protectionism and is used to limit the amount of a particular product that can enter a country's market, either for protectionist or economic reasons.

In the case of India and Italy, the quotas are intended to protect the domestic market from being flooded by foreign products and to protect the domestic industry from foreign competition. A quota limits the amount of foreign products that can enter the market, thereby stabilizing the market. Quotas can also be used to protect a country's own production from being undercut by cheaper imports. This is why India has a quota on Chinese dairy products and Italy has a quota on Japanese motorcycles.

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Taxable income is the term used to describe the basis of an income tax system and the correct option in the given situation is (B) receiving a $4,000 tax credit.

The base of an income tax system is referred to as taxable income.

In other words, the amount of revenue that was subject to taxation.

In general, it comprises all or a portion of the items of income and is lessened by costs and other deductions.

Depending on the nation or system, different amounts are included as income, costs, and other deductions.

Many systems stipulate that some expenses cannot be deducted when calculating taxable income and that certain types of income are not taxable (often referred to as non-assessable income).

So, in the given situation where:

$50,000 is the taxable income

10% is the income tax rate which is $5000.

The amount paid in taxes would be $1000.

Then, the action required would be: Receiving a $4,000 tax credit

Therefore, taxable income is the term used to describe the basis of an income tax system and the correct option in the given situation is (B) receiving a $4,000 tax credit.

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B. The satisfaction or pleasure obtained from consuming a good or service  best defines utility.

Utility is a term used in economics to describe the value or worth of a good or service. Utility is more exactly the overall satisfaction or benefit obtained from using a good or service.

It is a common assumption in economic theories of rational choice that customers will attempt to maximize their utility. Understanding a good or service's economic utility is crucial since it has a direct impact on its demand and, consequently, price.

Consumer utility is typically impossible to gauge or quantify in practice. However, some economists think that by using several models, they can indirectly evaluate the usefulness of an economic commodity or service.

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The practice of providing photographs on a contract basis for various clients or as a self-employed photographer is known as freelance photography.

The majority of freelance photographers have a degree in photography, despite the fact that no formal training is required. A portfolio of high-quality work is more important than academic credentials when selecting clients. As apprentices for seasoned photographers, some gain knowledge of the creative as well as the technical aspects of the industry.

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Freelance photographers are generally defined as employed on a project basis and not formally associated with an employer or sector.

Travel photographer. Newspaper photographer. Paparazzi photographer. Macro photographer. Micro photographer.

A commercial photographer is someone who takes images that help clients sell their products and services. You can work alone or as part of a team. Working alone, they are often tasked with creating concepts that help bring their clients' visions to life.

Non-commercial photography includes staged engagement and wedding photos (if the wedding is offsite), family portraits, graduation and class photos, student projects, and more.

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A Local Inventory ad from Simpson Shoes would benefit customers who are looking for convenience and quick access to the shoes they desire.

Local inventory is an inventory of goods or services that are located within a certain geographic area.

By advertising their local inventory, customers can easily find out which shoes are available in their local store and can then make the trip down to purchase them. This type of ad would be especially beneficial to customers who live close to the store and are looking for a specific type of shoe. This type of ad would also be beneficial to customers who are in a rush and need the shoes quickly, as they can easily find the store location and make the purchase immediately.

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Collaborative consumption is redistributing goods or products we own by sharing them. option a is correct.

Consumers who "get" and "supply," temporarily or permanently, valuable resources or services through direct connection with other consumers or through a mediator are said to be engaging in collaborative consumption. It is occasionally used in conjunction with the idea of the "sharing economy". In the "collaborative economy" (also known as "collaborative consumption"), consumers use modern technology to produce, procure, pay for, exchange, share, or rent goods and services. It is always changing since new markets are constantly opening up.

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Legislative acts that are approved by the executive branch constitute statute law.

Statutory law is defined as a rule of law created by a legislative act that has been approved by the executive. Acts are approved by Congress and signed by the President of the United States to become federal statutory law.

Statutory law can be found in either codified laws or collections of statutes. The wording of the codes and compilations is the same, but their formats are different.

There are four principles for interpreting statutes: literal rule, golden rule, mischief rule, and purposeful method.

Major constitutional amendments are made using the statute law process. A Statute Law can only be repealed by Parliament due to Parliamentary Sovereignty, which prevents any other method of repeal.

Therefore, the answer is Statutory law.

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The sum of the present values of the payments is 31,319. It makes a comparison between the purchasing power of one dollar now and one dollar in the future.

The value of some amount of money in the future at the present time is known as the present value. For instance, if you are promised $110 in a single year, the present value is the $110's current value.

Future Value (FV) = Present Value (PV) / (1 + r)  n

Rate of Return, or r.

n is the number of times.

i = 8%

The present value of a payment in year one is [11,000 / (1 + 0.08)^1] equal to 10,185.18

The present value of a payment in year two is [12,100 / (1 + 0.08)^2] equal to 10,373.80

The present value of a payment in year four is  [14,641 / (1 + 0.08)^4] equal to 10,761.57

The sum of the present values of the payments is 31,319.

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Most economists believe that the higher average salaries earned by men in comparison to women arise from differences in human capital as the primary reason.

An economist is a professional and practitioner of economics, a social science subject. There are numerous sub-fields within this field, ranging from broad philosophical theories to the focused study of minutiae within specific markets, macroeconomic analysis, microeconomic analysis, or financial statement analysis, all of which involve analytical methods and tools such as econometrics, statistics, economic computational models.

Economists operate in several domains including academia, government and in the commercial sector, where they may also "analyze data and statistics in order to detect patterns in economic activity, economic confidence levels, and consumer attitudes.

Hence the correct option is B

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Companies may use electronic payroll systems and  direct deposit to allow employees to have secure, rapid access to their compensation.

Payroll is the strategy for paying representatives of a firm, to just put it. It involves gathering the rundown of representatives who need to paid, monitoring the hours worked, sorting out every worker's remuneration, speedily dispensing the installment, and checking Payroll costs. Programming that computerizes the finance cycle is known as a finance framework. These frameworks, which are utilized to follow representatives' functioning hours, figure compensations, process assessments and derivations, print pay slips, and so on, can be joined with leave and participation global positioning frameworks and worker self-administration gateways. Payroll is the complete of all advantages that a business should give to its workers to a foreordained time span or on a foreordained date.

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Receiving deposits and disbursing loans are two of a commercial bank's main duties. Deposits might be time, current, or savings deposits.

A commercial bank is a type of financial organisation that manages all operations relating to public money deposits and withdrawals, lending money for investments, and other similar activities. These institutions are for-profit banks that operate solely for financial gain. Commercial banks include ICICI, State Bank of India, Axis, and HDFC. In addition to loans, credit cards, lines of credit, and other services, retail banking also offers checking and savings accounts to customers.

Business customers typically receive financing, underwriting, letters of credit, lines of credit, checking and savings accounts, and other services from commercial banks. Financial institutions that handle checking accounts, offer deposit acceptance, and make loans are referred to as commercial banks. Additionally, they give both people and small businesses access to fundamental financial products like savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs).

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Given a discount rate of 2%, the present value of $2,000 paid annually would be $773.135.

PV equals FV / (1 + i)N and PV equals $2000 / (2 + 0.08)

6\s= $2000 / 2.58687\s= $773.135

NPV = -250,000 + (100,000/1.09) + (150,000/(1.09^2)) + (200,000/(1.09^3)). NPV = 122,431.81.

The WACC and adjusted present value are the two main formulas for calculating the discount rate (APV). WACC = E/V x Ce + D/V x Cd x (1-T) is the formula for the WACC discount, and APV = NPV + PV of the impact of financing is the formula for the APV discount.

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The concept in question is Production, that is, the process of combining various input elements, both tangible and intangible, to create an output product. The answer is land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.

Production is the process of producing goods and services to meet human needs. Manufacturing is the process of producing goods and services to meet human needs.

The four factors of production are land, capital, labor, and organization. Land includes all natural resources used to produce goods and services; everything that comes from the earth.

Labor is the effort people put into producing goods and services. Capital is a factor of production produced for use in the production of other goods and services.

Entrepreneurship is the undertaking of new business ventures that can eventually become profitable ventures. Factors of production are the inputs used to produce a good or service to generate income.

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Ceteris paribus, if the Fed sells bonds through open market operations,b) Supply curve should shift leftward.

Ceteris paribus, if the Fed sells bonds through open market operations, it means that it is decreasing the money supply. To do this, the Fed takes in cash from the public by selling bonds to banks and other financial institutions. By taking cash out of circulation, the Fed is reducing the amount of money available in the economy.When the money supply decreases, the money supply curve will shift leftward, meaning that at any given interest rate, there is less money available.

It's worth mentioning that if the Fed decrease money supply, it will decrease the money available in the economy, which will increase interest rates and decrease the aggregate demand (AD) which will shift AD curve leftward.

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GDP per capita rises if population growth is slower than economic growth, while it falls the other way around.

GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the total gross value contributed by all producers who are residents of the economy by the mid-year population, plus any product taxes (less subsidies) that are not taken into account when valuing output.

The purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP per capita (current international dollars) is calculated by dividing the GDP by the midyear population. The GDP is the total value of goods and services produced by resident producers in an economy for final consumption, regardless of how much of that value is allocated to domestic and foreign claims.

gross private investment plus government spending plus investment plus government spending plus private consumption (exports – imports). "Per capita" is short for "per head." Gdp per capita = Gdp amount divided by population.

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The real return is 5.00%. The nominal interest rate is the interest rate before taking inflation into account.

Nominal interest is like an interest rate or a yield

(1+R)=(1+r)(1+h)

(1+nominal interest rate)=(1+real interest rate)(1+expected inflation rate)

(1+real interest rate)=(1+nominal interest rate)/(1+expected inflation rate)

Real = (1.112) / (1.059) - 1

= 0.05005

= 5.00% is the real interest rate.

If the investment yields a 10% return, the nominal interest rate will be 10%.

The real rate of return is what the investment will achieve after accounting for taxes and inflation. The real rate of return is lower than the nominal rate of return without taxes and inflation.

Nominal rate of return is the amount of money made by an investment before taking into account expenses such as taxes, investment fees and inflation. If the investment yields a 10% return, the nominal interest rate will be 10%.

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Possibly the most significant sort of insurance is health insurance. According to a 2016 survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation and the New York Times, one in five persons with medical debt filed for bankruptcy.

Health insurance shields you from dangers to your health and finances. Nobody anticipates getting sick or harmed, but the majority of individuals eventually need medical attention. These expenses are covered by health insurance, along with many other significant advantages.

You are protected against unforeseen, excessive medical expenses with health insurance. Going without health insurance and paying for medical costs as they arise can be less expensive if you are young, healthy, and just starting out on your own.

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A property owner must spend $10,000 to pave his driveway. Upon completion of construction, his property value will increase by $7,500. In this case the deficiency would be considered to be Incurable deterioration.

Even if repairs were done, a sort of depreciation known as incurable deterioration would still be there. Simply said, there is no economic benefit to fixing the item(s) because the expense of repair would be more than the value it would add.

When the cost of fixing a building structure's component exceeds the value of the structure, making the repair uneconomical. For instance, an ancient house's foundation had to be renovated because of significant settling. The constant evolution of cellphone and smartphone technology is another illustration of functional obsolescence in the technology sector.

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The amount is $219657.43 will be the approximate balance in your account immediately after the 20th deposit.

To find the future value we use following formula

FV=A[(1+r)" -1/r)

Where,

FV = Future Value OR Amount at time n

A = Regular Withdrawal Amount OR Regular Interest OR Regular Dividend OR Installment Amount

n = Number of period

r=Compound interest rate

Given: Number of periods/years (n) = 20

Rate of interest (r) -8%

Regular withdrawal (A)- $ 4800

After substituting the values into the formula we have,

[tex]FV= A(\frac{(1+r)"-1}{r} \\FV=4800+(\frac{1+0.08)20-1}{0.08} )FV = $219657.42863[/tex]

The future value of the annuity is $219657.42863.

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A document issued by a bank to credit (increase) a depositor's account is known as an interest earned credit memorandum.

A seller who offers goods or services gives a customer a credit memorandum, which is sometimes shortened to credit memo. The memo is sent out as a way to get the customer to pay less. The most typical kind of credit memorandum is an invoice that has already been paid for the deduction.

A different kind of credit memorandum effectively accomplishes the same thing. When a person's checking account is increased for a specific transaction, a credit memo is sent by the bank.

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In a command economy, the central government dictates the position of product of goods and controls their distribution and prices.

Proponents of a command economy argue government control rather than the private enterprise can ensure the fair distribution of goods and services.   The central point of pure command frugality is government control. Rather than letting request forces mandate the production of goods and services, the government determines profitable precedences and controls products and pricing.  

Command economy is one in which a centralized government controls the means of production. This has both advantages and disadvantages when compared to a free-request frugality, which is a frugality where force and demand mandate affairs and prices.

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Sadiya is explicitly stating values and norms preferred by her organization. A professional dancing studio will have a dance floor that has been especially designed.

A dancer's ankles and knees may experience shock while dancing on concrete, which could result in injury. A decent dance organization floor will be "sprung," or cushioned, on the bottom and will have a specific vinyl mat on top that is frequently referred to as "marley." For many, it's the availability of studio in various dance genres at any age or level. Others see it as having a welcoming environment where they can practise new skills, gain confidence, and have fun all at once. One of the most renowned dance schools in the world is the Juilliard School of Dance in New York, USA.

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Hence option C is the correct option.

The Megans TV has a lifetime cost of $347.66.

The basic price of Megan's TV was $189, and the sales tax was 6.88%.

Converting 6.88 % in to decimal form.

= 0.0688

Sales tax price = 0.0688 × Base price

= 0.0688 × 189

= $ 13 (Approx)

The TV used an average of $0.06 per day in power over the following four years.

365 days make up a year, while 366 days make up a leap year.

So,

Electricity consumed in 4 years = Average electricity × (3× Number of  days in one years + Number of days in a leap year )

= 0.06 × ( 3 × 365 + 366)

= 0.06 × (1095 + 366)

= 0.06 × 1461

= 87.66

Additionally, it required two $29 repairs that were required.

Repair cost = 2 × Cost of repair

= 2 × 29

= $58

Further,

Lifetime cost of the Megans TV = Base cost + Sales price cost + Electricity consumed in four years + Repair cost .

Substituting the above value in above equation we get,

Lifetime cost of the Megans TV = $189 + $13 + $87.66 + $ 58

= $ 347.66

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The correct answer to the given question about the use of the equity method for investments except Valuation at fair value.

Fair value is the anticipated price at which an item will be bought or sold when the buyer and seller willingly agree on a price.. An individual or organization may look at real market transactions for comparable assets, project the asset's predicted earnings, and calculate the cost to replace the asset in order to ascertain the fair value of a good or financial investment. The anticipated price at which an item is bought or sold when the buyer and seller willingly agree on a price is referred to as fair value. By evaluating an asset's current market value, future growth potential, and replacement cost, the fair value of the asset can be determined.

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The three characteristics are  Collaborative , Communicative and Loyal.

1. Collaborative: Team players are able to work together to achieve common goals. They take an active role in helping the team succeed and are willing to compromise to ensure the best possible outcome.

2. Communicative: Team players are open and honest, and they communicate clearly and effectively with their fellow team members. They are able to listen to and understand the needs and ideas of others, and work together to find solutions.

3. Loyal: Team players are loyal to their team and its goals. They are supportive of their team members, and are not afraid to speak up and defend the team's ideas and objectives. Team players also recognize that they are part of a larger organization and strive to contribute to the success of the entire organization.

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So that higher-paid employees who can afford to defer a significant portion of their pay can't unfairly benefit from these tax advantages—at the expense of the U.S. Treasury—both regular and Roth contributions are capped.

In India, people can retire at any age between 58 and 65. While the minimum age for private sector employees is 58, many government departments have a maximum age of 65.

Establishing retirement income objectives and the resources required to meet them is a part of retirement planning. Identification of income sources, estimation of expenses, implementation of a savings plan, and management of assets and risk are all components of retirement planning.

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