Natural selection is most likely responsible for the changes that have led to the increased size, strength, and speed in horses.
What do you mean by natural selection?Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. Individuals in a population are naturally variable, meaning that they are all different in some ways.
Natural selection is a simple mechanism that causes populations of living things to change over time. In fact, it is so simple that it can be broken down into five basic steps- Variation, Inheritance, Selection, Time and Adaptation.
Learn more about natural selection:
https://brainly.com/question/2725702
#SPJ1
Please help (at least 3 examples) thank you so much
Answer:
These events result in increased hospital admissions for heat-related illnesses and cardiovascular and respiratory disorders. Extreme heat events can trigger a variety of heat stress conditions, such as heat stroke.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
you are a graduate student studying the evolution of flowering plants (angiosperms). what could explain the adaptive radiation that has led to the diversity of flowering plants we see today?
Adaptive radiation is a process of evolutionary diversification in which a single ancestral species diversifies into many descendant species adapted to different ecological niches. In the study of the evolution of flowering plants, or angiosperms, the adaptive radiation of flowering plants has led to the diverse array of species that we see today.
There are several factors that could explain the adaptive radiation of flowering plants. One of the most important is the evolution of specialized structures for reproduction and seed dispersal, such as flowers and fruits.
These structures allow flowering plants to attract and manipulate animals for pollination and seed dispersal, increasing their chances of reproducing successfully.
Another important factor is the evolution of diverse growth forms, such as trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants. This allows flowering plants to occupy a range of habitats and to compete with other plant and animal species in those habitats.
A third factor is the evolution of novel adaptations, such as chemical defenses and specialized structures for nutrient and water acquisition. These adaptations allow flowering plants to better survive and thrive in different ecological niches, leading to further diversification.
Finally, geological events, such as the breakup of continents and changes in climate, have also played a role in the adaptive radiation of flowering plants. These events have created new habitats and niches for flowering plants to colonize and adapt to, leading to further diversification.
To know more about adaptive radiation refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/1349313#
#SPJ11
the difference between humans and other animals may be easily list referred to as the big six. t or f
vjvcytxycbjhvyctxxtvy
What evidence/data can we collect to support the claim that plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen in photosynthesis?
To support the claim that plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis, the following evidence can be collected:
Measurement of carbon dioxide uptake: Researchers can measure the amount of carbon dioxide taken up by plants during photosynthesis using specialized equipment such as a gas analyzer or infrared gas analyzer.Measurement of oxygen release: Similarly, researchers can measure the amount of oxygen released by plants during photosynthesis by collecting air samples or using oxygen sensors.Observations of plant growth: Observations of plant growth and increased mass can also be used as evidence for photosynthesis. As plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, they also use the energy from light to produce carbohydrates (sugars) that are stored as plant material.Starch testing: Researchers can conduct a starch test on plant leaves by first cutting a leaf, boiling it in water to break down the cell walls, then adding iodine solution. If photosynthesis has been occurring, starch will be present and the iodine will turn blue-black in the presence of starch.Analysis of plant pigments: Researchers can extract and analyze pigments from plant leaves to determine the presence of chlorophyll, which is a key pigment involved in photosynthesis.These types of evidence can be used to support the claim that plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis, and that this process is essential for the survival of plants and for maintaining the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere.
To know more about photosynthesis:
https://brainly.com/question/2784054
https://brainly.com/question/15272776
which of the following models shows a correct set-up for a forked-line diagram of a rrpptt pea plant?
A forked-line diagram is a tool used to show the inheritance of genes in a population. In the case of a RRPPtt pea plant, the forked-line diagram would represent the possible offspring resulting from the cross between two parents with the alleles for the relevant traits.
The correct set-up for a forked-line diagram of a RRPPtt pea plant would have the two parents represented by their alleles on the top of the diagram, with lines branching off to represent each possible offspring. The alleles of each parent would be written as capital letters to indicate dominance, with lowercase letters representing recessiveness. In this case, the alleles represent the alleles for flower color (R = red, r = white) and seed shape (P = round, p = wrinkled).
The correct set-up would be as follows:
Parent 1: RRPP
Parent 2: rrpp
R r
P RRPp rrpP
p Rrpp rrpp
Each box in the diagram represents a possible offspring and shows the combination of alleles it inherited from each parent. The first box represents the offspring with the alleles RRPp, which would result from the cross between the parents. The second box represents the offspring with the alleles rrpp.
In this case, it is important to note that the offspring are not exact copies of the parents, but rather a combination of their alleles. This is because genes are passed down randomly during reproduction, leading to variations in the offspring.
In conclusion, the forked-line diagram is a useful tool for representing the inheritance of genes in a population and helps to predict the likelihood of different traits appearing in offspring. In the case of a RRPPtt pea plant, the correct set-up for a forked-line diagram would show the alleles of each parent on the top of the diagram, with lines branching off to represent each possible offspring and their combination of alleles.
To know more about inheritance: https://brainly.com/question/14930526
#SPJ4
The component of homeostasis, called the _____________ is the sensory nerve body structure that detects changes in a variable, which is either the substance or process that is regulated.
The component is called the receptor
What type of cells produce carbon dioxide and water that are transported outside the cell?
The mitochondria are the organelles that consume oxygen and emit carbon dioxide and water. The mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles that eukaryotic cells employ to perform cellular respiration. Glycolysis initiates cellular respiration in the cytoplasm.
A mitochondrion is a kind of organelle present in the cells of most eukaryotes, including mammals, plants, and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and employ aerobic respiration to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used as a source of chemical energy throughout the cell.
Albert von Kölliker identified them in the voluntary muscles of insects in . Carl Benda invented the name mitochondrion in 1898. The mitochondrion is commonly referred to as the "powerhouse of the cell," a term originated by Philip Siekevitz in a 1957 essay of the same title.
Learn more about mitochondrion
https://brainly.com/question/17091391
#SPJ4
Full Question :Which organelle will use up oxygen and give off carbon dioxide and water?
I need someone to answer and explain
The letter that indicates a structure that secretes a hormone that promotes maturation of gametes is A.
What are testicles?Testicle is the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals, that produces sperm and male sex hormones.
The above image shows the male reproductive system and organ. The reproductive system is the system of organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of reproduction.
According to this question, structure A in the image is the testes, hence, is the structure that secretes the hormone responsible for gamete maturation.
Learn more about testicles at: https://brainly.com/question/15044833
#SPJ1
It is possible for two different genes to imply different phylogenetic relationships among a group of species. What are the possible reasons for this? If there is only one true history of formation of these species, what might we do in order to determine which (if either) gene accurately portrays that history? Is it possible for both phylogenetic trees to be accurate even if there has been only one history of species divergence?
Phylogenetic trees reconstructed from different genes in the same organism can differ and the possible causes of such differences are understood, ranging from methodological issues to bona fide biological phenomena.
What might we do in order to determine which gene accurately portrays that history?To determine which gene accurately portrays the true history of species formation, several methods can be used:
Phylogenetic analysis: This method uses evolutionary relationships among species to infer the history of their formation. The gene sequences of different species are aligned and compared, and a phylogenetic tree is constructed to represent the evolutionary relationships among the species.
Molecular dating: This method uses rate of molecular evolution to estimate time since divergence of species. By comparing degree of difference in gene sequences among different species, an estimate of time since divergence can be made and providing information on history of species formation.
Reliability of a phylogenetic tree obtained from empirical data is usually measured by bootstrap probability of interior branches of the tree. If bootstrap probability is high for most branches, tree is considered to be reliable.
To know more about phylogenetic relationships, refer
https://brainly.com/question/2189834
#SPJ4
Below the colour-coded alignment figure, locate the sequence with accession code BC007075.1. What is the name of the gene? What is the species and genus that this sequence comes from ?
The accession code BC007075.1 is a unique identifier assigned to a specific sequence in a public database such as the NCBI's GenBank. The information that can be retrieved from this code includes the name of the gene, the species, and the genus it belongs to.
The gene associated with the accession code BC007075.1 is known as the "heat shock protein 70 kDa family, member 6B" or "HSPA6B" for short. HSPA6B is part of the heat shock protein family and plays a crucial role in the cellular response to stress, such as heat shock or oxidative stress.
The species that the sequence BC007075.1 comes from is Homo sapiens, commonly known as the human species. The genus that Homo sapiens belongs to is Homo, a genus of primates that also includes extinct species such as Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis.
In conclusion, the accession code BC007075.1 refers to the HSPA6B gene found in the Homo sapiens species belonging to the genus Homo.
Here you can learn more about Homo sapiens species
https://brainly.com/question/10169640#
#SPJ11
How does blood get into the ventricles?
Four pulmonary veins carry oxygen-rich blood originating from the lungs straight through into left atrium (LA). The left ventricle, or left lower chamber, receives oxygen-rich blood after passing through into the mitral valve (MV).
Why is oxygen-rich blood necessary for the body?The production of energy by every system in our body depends on oxygen. We would be unable to do daily tasks like moving our muscles, absorb food, or thinking if our blood weren't able to transport the carbon we take into our tissue and organs.
What are oxygen-rich blood and blood with low oxygen levels?The body's tissues are supplied with oxygen and nutrients through the arteries (red). Blood with less oxygen is returned to the heart via the veins (blue). The aorta is the first artery.
To know more about Oxygen-rich blood visit:
https://brainly.com/question/3193763
#SPJ4
Environmental scientists are unconcerned with methods to preserve natural resources.a. Trueb. False
False. The main duties of environmental scientists are to comprehend, safeguard, and preserve our environment.
They do this by using knowledge from other disciplines, such as biology, chemistry, ecology, geology, and physics, to investigate various environmental problems and the effects of humans on the environment. Natural science expertise is used by environmental scientists to safeguard the environment. Environmental experts and scientists apply their understanding of the natural sciences to safeguard both human health and the environment. They might clear up contaminated areas, provide lawmakers advice, or collaborate with business to save waste. These include environmental issues including pollution, population growth, waste management, and the greenhouse effect, among others.
To know more about Natural science, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28627570
#SPJ4
according to this tree, which group or groups of organisms are most closely related to frogs
Frogs are most closely related to a group consisting of lizards, chimps, and humans in this tree.
A phylogenetic tree is a tree or branching diagram that displays the evolutionary relationships between different biological species or other entities based on physical or genetic similarities and differences. All life on Earth is represented by a single evolutionary tree, which indicates a common ancestor.
A phylogenetic tree is a graphic depiction of the link between distinct species, tracing the evolutionary process from a common ancestor to various offspring. Trees may symbolize everything from the whole history of life on Earth to individual members of a population. Most phylogenetic trees are now constructed using molecular data, such as DNA or protein sequences.
To learn more about phylogenetic tree, here
https://brainly.com/question/13577065
#SPJ4
Which of the following are true of protozoans. Smaller than bacteria are eukaryotes Morphology is used as part of the classification process are unicellular Technically not microbes When they become abnormally folded, they become infectious particles lack a cell wall
Previous question
Protozoans are basically the eukaryotes in which the cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Single-celled, eukaryotic protozoa are also known as protozoans. Others are elongated, while some protozoa are spherical or oval. Others take on multiple forms at certain points throughout their life cycle. Cells can range in size from 1 m to 2,000 m, or 2 mm, in diameter (visible without magnification).
Protozoa lack cell walls, can migrate during some stages of their lives, and can consume food particles, just like animal cells. On the other hand, certain phytoflagellate protozoa look like plants and use photosynthesis to generate energy. The internal components of an animal cell are present in protozoan cells as well. By beating their short, hair-like appendages (cilia) or flagella, several organisms may swim through water.
Through a microscope, you can see their quick, darting movement in a drop of pond water.
To know more about protozoa from the link
brainly.com/question/15427385
#SPJ4
biological macromolecules lab text version directions: compl
Materials for a biological macromolecules laboratory include test tubes, test tube racks, safety goggles, gloves, a Bunsen burner, a test tube brush, a beaker,
A test tube clamp, a test tube stopper, a dropper, a graduated cylinder, distilled water, glucose, starch, potassium iodine, Lugosi's iodine solution, and others.
What exactly are macromolecules in biology?Large molecules called biological macromolecules are necessary for all known forms of life. Chemical bonds hold these molecules, which are made up of smaller subunits, together. Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are all examples of biological macromolecules. Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, carbohydrates are utilized for energy storage and cell membrane structural components.
Macromolecules :A very big molecule with thousands or more of atoms. Polymer: A macromolecule, or large molecule, is made up of many monomers, repeating units. Monomer: a polymer repeating unit or building block.
Incomplete question :
biological macromolecules lab text version directions: complete the list of materials required in test .
Learn more about macromolecules :
brainly.com/question/28656881
#SPJ4
Which statement helps to explain why ice is less dense than liquid water?
-Water molecules make hydrogen bonds at definite angles.
-Cold molecules move less than warm molecules.
The reasons why ice is less dense than liquid water are supported by both of the above.
1. At specific angles, water molecules form hydrogen bonds.
2. Cold molecules are less mobile than warm ones.
Statement:Warm water contains greater energy, which causes the molecules to move more swiftly than those in cold water.
Hydrogen bonds increase as water freezes, creating more space between molecules and lowering overall density. Each water ice molecule forms hydrogen bonds with four additional molecules, compared to just 3.4 for water molecules on average.
When water transforms from a liquid to a solid, the molecules organize themselves into a more structured and void-filled crystalline lattice.
For more information on density kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/29775886
#SPJ4
What is Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome?
Hans Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is a theoretical framework that describes the body's physiological response to stress.
According to Selye, the body goes through three distinct stages in response to stress:
1. Alarm reaction: This is the initial stage where the body's alarm system is activated in response to stress. The body releases adrenaline and other stress hormones, increasing heart rate and blood pressure and preparing the body for action.
2. Resistance: This stage is characterized by the body's efforts to adapt to the stress and restore balance. Hormonal and physiological changes occur in an attempt to counteract the effects of stress.
3. Exhaustion: If the stress persists, the body's adaptation mechanisms become exhausted and the individual becomes vulnerable to illness and disease.
Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome has been widely studied and has provided valuable insights into the physiological effects of stress on the body. However, some researchers have criticized the model for oversimplifying the complex physiological and psychological responses to stress.
Learn more about Hans Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) here: https://brainly.com/question/3127230
#SPJ4
what is nonspecific small supratentorial juxtacortical white matter t2 hyperintense foci of the clinical significance
Nonspecific small supratentorial juxtacortical white matter T2 hyperintense foci are areas of increased signal intensity on T2-weighted MRI scans located in the brain's white matter adjacent to the cortex above the tentorium cerebelli.
These foci can be seen in healthy individuals and a variety of neurological and non-neurological conditions, such as ischemic stroke, multiple sclerosis, demyelinating diseases, metabolic disorders, and infections like HIV and Lyme disease.
Additionally, they may be associated with white matter atrophy and neurodegenerative disorders and dementia. However, they can also be seen in normal aging, so consideration of the patient's age, medical history, and other imaging findings is necessary to properly diagnose any underlying pathology.
In some cases, further investigations such as lumbar puncture or cerebrospinal fluid analysis may be required.
To learn more about cortex visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1191477
#SPJ4
Which one of the following structures will you likely NOT see in an unstained cell?a. chromosomeb. cell wallc. nucleusd. nuclear envelope
survival of a species depends upon its ability to: (mark all correct answers) a. tap an existing source of energy and transfer this energy into forms it can use b. carry on all processes of metabolism as they grow, develop, and reproduce c. live long enough to see its offspring reproduce and pass its genes to the next generation d. none of the above
Survival of a species depends upon its ability to, option B: carry on all processes of metabolism as they grow, develop, and reproduce.
Although the creation of offspring in animals and plants is the only purpose of reproduction, the more general definition of reproduction is of considerably greater importance to living things. The beginning of life and the evolution of organisms must be taken into account to fully understand this truth. The capacity of some simple chemical system to replicate itself must have been one of the first traits of life that appeared in the distant past. Hence, option A is the right choice.
Other than reproduction, an organism must be able to adapt to the changes in its environment so as to survive. Any heritable characteristic that enables a plant or animal to survive and procreate in its environment is referred to as an adaptation.
To know more about adaptation, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/16236872
#SPJ4
Imagine that you are a doctor in a maternity ward. During your last shift, 20 babies were born. 10 had blue eyes, and 10 had brown eyes. Remember genotypes are the two alleles given for each trait, written with letter. For this activity B = brown eyes b = blue eyes. Phenotypes are the physical appearance of the trait. Considering the possible genotypes you listed in question 3, what traits would the parents of brown eyed children have to have? Explain your answer by creating a table like the one below and completing the Punnett square to show the genotypes. Create a table by clicking on the insert table icon , which looks like a grid on the far right
Height, the length of the wing, and hair color are examples of phenotypes. Phenotypes include blood cell or hormone levels in addition to observable features that can be examined and tested in a lab. Bb stands for babies with brown eyes and bb for those with blue eyes.
Examples of phenotypes, please.Height, the length of the wing, and hair color are phenotypic. Observable traits that can be assessed in a lab, such as the quantity of hormones or blood cells, are frequently included in phenotypes.
Why do phenotypes and genotypes differ?The genetic makeup of an individual is called their genotype. The two alleles that a person has inherited for a single gene are referred to by this phrase in more detail. A patient's clinical presentation is the observable manifestation of this genotype, or phenotype.
To know more about Phenotypes visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20730322
#SPJ1
A major function of prokaryotic gas vesicles is toA) confer buoyancy on cells by decreasing their density.B) serve as a reservoir for oxygen and carbon dioxide.C) keep the cell's organelles separated during flagellar motion.D) store oxygen for aerobic growth when oxygen becomes depleted in the environment.
The correct answer is (A) i.e, confer buoyancy on cells by decreasing their density.
Gas vesicles, often referred to as gas vacuoles, are tiny compartments that aid in buoyancy in some bacterial species. Gas vesicles, often referred to as gas vacuoles, are tiny compartments that aid in buoyancy in some bacterial species. No lipids or carbs have been found in gas vesicles; they are completely made of protein.
As they are employed to adjust the cell's buoyancy and position in the water column so that it can be best positioned for photosynthesis or travel to areas with more or less oxygen, gas vesicles are most commonly seen in aquatic species.
By consuming the oxygen in the top layer, organisms that could float to the air-liquid interface outcompeted other aerobes that could not rise in a water column.
To know more about Gas vesicles click here:
brainly.com/question/13187664
#SPJ4
What is the difference between a dominant and recessive allele?
Answer:
yeah the guy above me is right
Explanation:
donald hebb developed the first comprehensive theory of how
The Organization of Behavior, written by Hebb, contained the first thorough theory of how complex psychological events (thoughts, emotions, and perceptions) might be caused by brain activity.
The twentieth century's most significant psychologist was arguably Hebb. His greatest accomplishment was convincing a generation of psychologists that it made sense to research the neural circuitry underlying behavior in order to understand how living things behave.
When pre- and postsynaptic activity occurred concurrently in time, Donald Hebb predicted that synaptic plasticity would take this into account. This forecast came true many years later with the discovery of long-term potentiation, solidifying Hebb's status as a scientific titan.
Learn more about donald hebb Visit: brainly.com/question/13979786
#SPJ4
In two or more complete sentences describe the relationship between tralts, genes, chromosomes and DNA.
DNA carries the genetic code that determines the characteristics and traits of living things where the nucleus of a cell contains chromosomes made up of long chains of DNA molecules where the genes are small segments of DNA.
What are Chromosomes?A chromosome is defined as a long DNA molecule that contains part or all of an organism's genetic material, which are very long thin DNA fibers that are coated with packaging proteins; The most important of these proteins in eukaryotic cells are the histones.
DNA, genes and chromosomes work together to make us where chromosomes carry DNA in cells while DNA is responsible for building and maintaining the human structure. Genes are segments of DNA that give us the physical characteristics that make us unique.
Thus, DNA carries the genetic code that determines the characteristics
Learn more about DNA replication, here:
https://brainly.com/question/1822938
#SPJ1
James watson was awarded the nobel prize after discovering that dna has what shape?O Pascal triangleO Convex PolygonO Double helixO Cubic honeycomb
James Watson was awarded the Nobel Prize after discovering that DNA has a Double helix shape.
Key points:
James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA in the 1950s.They found that DNA has a double helix shape.The double helix is composed of two complementary strands running in opposite directions.Each strand is made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogen-containing bases: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine.The discovery provided a physical explanation for how genetic information is stored and transmitted.It allowed scientists to understand how genetic information is read and used to make proteins.The discovery is considered one of the most important scientific discoveries of the 20th century.Watson, Crick, and Wilkins received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 for their discovery.Learn more about DNA here:
https://brainly.com/question/16099437
#SPJ4
If the scientist is correct and the new species is a reptile, how would the new species maintain homeostasis?.
A number of control systems that operate at the organ, tissue, or cellular level work together to maintain homeostasis
How do reptiles maintain homeostasis?Reptiles are ectothermic, which means they rely on their surroundings to control their body temperature, whereas mammals and birds do it through metabolic heat.
For example, the human body and other warm-blooded organisms maintain homeostasis by monitoring and controlling internal water levels, body acidity, and temperatures. Osmoregulation is the mechanism through which the body's water balance is regulated.
To maintain homeostasis, a multitude of control mechanisms that act at the organ, tissue, or cellular level collaborate. Some of these regulatory processes include substrate supply, individual enzyme and receptor activation or inhibition, enzyme production and breakdown, and compartmentalization.
To learn more about homeostasis refer,
brainly.com/question/1046675
Full Question :Read the scientist’s journal entry from Saturday. Then, use all the journal entries to answer the questions that follow.
I do not know for sure yet, but because this new species lays eggs, I am going to guess this species is a reptile. I will need make more observations to know for sure!
This new species is very interesting to observe. Its members seem naturally curious, and love investigating my hidden cameras. I might try to capture one in the future and see if I can teach it a new behavior. But for now, I don’t know if the population could afford to lose a member. They must be rare if no one has discovered one before. For now, its environment is doing well. I am seeing an increase in the butterfly population, which is allowing for an increase in the flowing plants, since the butterflies help to pollinate them.
I think I have discovered a new species! I found them while studying the area to see how a recent increase in rainstorms is affecting the environment. The change seems to have made the species more successful.
Below are my observations regarding the new species.
feeds on local butterflies
inflates itself when scared
lays eggs
lives close to a lake
burrows in the ground
appears to have a greenish-brown skin color
communicates through sounds
If the scientist is correct and the new species is a reptile, how would the new species maintain homeostasis?
The muscles of the anterior abdominal wall assist in all of the following activities except: sneezing. defecation. inspiration. parturition. vomiting.
The muscles of the anterior abdominal wall assist in all of the following activities except inspiration
The internal organs are shielded from harm by the flexible protection of the abdominal wall, which encloses the abdominal cavity. Its borders are the xiphoid process and costal margins on the superior side, the vertebral column on the posterior side, and the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament on the inferior side. The anterior and posterior abdominal walls make up each half of the abdominal wall. The skin, superficial fascia, muscles, and their corresponding fasciae are only a few of the layers that make up this intricate system, which also includes the peritoneum. anterior vertical muscles located on either side of the linea alba, a middle fibrous tissue. They are referred to as the pyramidalis and rectus abdominis muscles.
To learn more about abdominal from the given link: https://brainly.com/question/30363799
#SPJ4
Below is a list of 14 various biological structures. Order the structures (from #1-14) from largest to smallest in
size. [If you would like a visual interactive reference visit: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cells/scale/]
__6__skin cell (30 μm) __4__grain of salt (0.5 mm)
__5__human egg cell (130 μm) __8__chromosome (7 μm)
__3__grain of rice (8 x 2.5mm) _13__DNA nucleotide (1300 x 760 pm)
__2__liver _12__protein __1__human _11__influenza virus (130 nm)
__9__nucleus (6 μm) __7__human red blood cell (8 μm)
_10__bacterial cell _14__one molecule of H2O (275 pm)
2. What is a gene (provide a description in your own words)?
Genes are units of heredity passed from parent to offspring. They are distinctive DNA sequences that instruct cells to produce a functional product
Human =>liver=>grain of rice=> grain of salt=>human egg cell=>Skin cell=>human RBC =>chromosome=>nucleus=>bacterial cell=>Influenza virus=>protein=>DNA nucleotide=>1 molecule of H20 in structure order.
How do genes work?The fundamental structural and operational element of heredity is a gene. DNA is the component of genes. Some genes serve as templates for the protein synthesis process. Many genes do not, however, code for proteins. A few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases make a gene in a human.
Is influenza A a dangerous illness?Flu, also known as the "flu," sometimes can result in death and cause mild to severe disease. Symptoms of the flu usually suddenly appear. The following symptoms are usually encountered by those who have the flu: fever* or feeling feverish/chills.
Learn more about biological structure here:
brainly.com/question/10949066
#SPJ4
A gene is a sequence of DNA that encodes instructions for the production of a functional product, such as a protein.
What is protein ?Protein is an essential macronutrient found in foods such as meats, eggs, dairy, nuts, and legumes. It is composed of amino acids, which are the building blocks of life. Proteins serve many important functions in the body, including providing structure for cells, helping to make hormones and enzymes, and assisting with the transport of nutrients and waste products. They are also an important source of energy, providing 4 calories per gram. Protein is essential for muscle growth and repair, and is needed for normal growth and development. Adequate protein intake is essential for maintaining a healthy weight, as it helps to keep you feeling fuller for longer. It is also important for healthy skin, nails, and hair.
Genes are responsible for the physical characteristics and traits that are passed from parent to offspring.
To learn more about protein
https://brainly.com/question/884935
#SPJ4
When a phagocytic white blood cell ingests a foreign bacterial cell, the vesicle fuses with this organelle. Golgi apparatus O peroxisome rough endoplasmic reticulum lysosome O mitochondria
The vesicle joins the lysosome organelle when a phagocytic white blood cell consumes a foreign bacterial cell.
Endocytosis, the process by which cells take up macromolecules and other particulate materials, is the first step on the pathways that lead from the cell surface to lysosomes. An endocytic vesicle holding the substance or particle being eaten is formed when a little section of the plasma membrane pinches off and gradually encloses the material to be ingested. The size of the endocytic vesicles produced allows us to distinguish between two primary forms of endocytosis. Phagocytosis is one form, and it entails the swallowing of big particles like dead cells or microbes through big vesicles called phagosomes. The other form is pinocytosis, in which fluids and solutes are ingested by means of tiny pinocytic vesicles.
To learn more about lysosome from the given link: https://brainly.com/question/28202356
#SPJ4