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gene is a segment of DNA on a chromosome. How are genes related to the proteins made by a cell?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The DNA in genes is transcribed into RNA and translated into proteins

Explanation:

The sequence of DNA in a gene is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA). This sequence of this mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids that form a protein.

The sequence of DNA in a gene directly affects the amino acids, and therefore the structure and function of, a protein.

Answer 2

Answer:

The structure of the genes in a cell determines the structure of the proteins made by the cell.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Goss discovered the genetic link between hybrids.
True
False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation: Im sorry if im wrong.

Which human activity has the most negative effect on the stability of an ocean environment

Answers

Answer:

putting motor oil or leakage of oil in oil carrying ships

An organism was found. It is unicellular, but its one cell does contain a nucleus and the cell is autotrophic. What type of organism is this?
A
animalia
B
protista
C
bacteria
D
fungi

Answers

Answer:

B protista

Explanation:

The cell is unicellular, so it can not be an animal, which are all multicellular.

It contains a nucleus, which means it cannot be prokaryotic (it cannot be bacteria)

The cell is autotrophic, which means it cannot be a fungus, which are heterotrophs

Therefore, the organism must be a protist, so the answer is B, protista.

which of the following best describes the trend represented by this graph?

a. Lemming populations increase because of larger snowy owl populations

b. Snowy owl populations increase because of smaller lemming populations

c. Snowy owl populations increases because of larger lemming populations

d. Lemming population decreased because of smaller snowy owl populations

plsss help... ​

Answers

Answer:

Jan 21, 2014 — Could lemming abundance also be a key factor in the snowy owl ... these rodents because the causes of lemming population cycles are still not ... Fox, skua, and snowy owl populations increase as lemming prey increases. ... Researchers predict a trend of increasing snow depth in this region as a result of ...

List the two base pairs found in dna

Answers

Answer:

The base pairs in DNA are adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine

Explanation:

Answer:

• Chargaff's rule→ base paring

• Adenine (A) - thymine (T)

• Guanine (G) - cytosine (C)

Describe how water is important to plants in terms of:

i) making food in plants
ii) the plant's shape
iii) hydrolysis and dehydration

Answers

Answer:

i) In terms of food production in plants, water is essential to plants as it is the evaporation of water that occurs in leaves that allows carbon dioxide to enter and to begin photosynthesis.

(ii) In terms of the shape of the plant, water is important to plants as the hydration of the cells of a plant allows the cell walls to retain their shape and thus give structure to the plant.

(iii) In terms of hydrolysis and dehydration, water is essential for plants because water is not a photosynthesis reactant or respiratory product.

Explanation:

i) Water is important in terms of making food in plants:

Water is required for the germination of seeds and as soon as growth starts water serves as a carrier in the distribution of mineral nutrients and plant food.

ii) Water is important in terms of the plant's shape:

Responsible for turgor pressure in cells (Like air in an inflated balloon, water is responsible for the fullness and firmness of plant tissue. Turgor is needed to maintain cell shape and ensure cell growth.)

iii) Water is important in terms of hydrolysis and dehydration:

During the process of photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water react in the presence of sunlight to form one glucose molecule and six molecules of oxygen.

The role of water is to release oxygen (O) from the water molecule into the atmosphere in the form of oxygen gas.

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This jet streams are south what kind of weather do we get

Answers

Answer:

The south gets warm air.

Explanation:

The Earth splits into hemispheres, therefore, the north gets cold and the south gets warm weather. The southern hemisphere is closer to the equator.

Need help I am being timed

Answers

Answer:

Over time the molecules will spread out evenly.

Explanation:

Answer:

They will reach an equalibrium.

Explanation:

Which of the following shows the correct genotypes of purebred individuals?

A. BB, bb, Bb

B. TT, Tt, Tt

C. Ss, Ss, ss

D. bb, BB, bb

Answers

It’s A lol I hope you have a great day

Where do I put the 4 protons

Answers

Answer:

the center in the nucleus.

Explanation:

Historically, wildfires were viewed as detrimental to forest ecosystems

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

OTrue

OFalse

Answers

Answer: True

:))))))))))))))))

A this is true so pick true for the correct answer

Why is energy lost in a food chain? *​

Answers

Answer:

Because as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

not all energy is passed from one level of a food chain to the next. Around 90% of energy is lost from heat during respiration, in materials that the consumer doesn't digest, or through movement. Through the undigested materials where the energy is stored It's transferred to decomposers.

PLSSS SOMEONE


Why does evolutionary theory absolutely require the earth to be very
old?

Answers

Answer:

Because it takes time for the animals to adapt to their environment, and change their DNA

Answer:

Because evolutions don't happen overnight, it takes years and years for an organism to develop an evolution. So, the earth has to be old, because if we look at the earth when it was young, then we don't really see any evolutions. However, if we look at it when it's old, we can see that there were many evolutions. I hope this helps!

Explanation:

which characteristic could help you distinguish between bacteria and fungi?​

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria are single-celled organisms but most fungi are not.

Explanation:

Bacteria are single-celled microscopic organisms that are characterized by the presence of incipient nucleus and few membrane-less cell organelles. Fungi, singular fungus, are eukaryotes that are characterized by the presence of chitin in the cell wall. All bacteria are prokaryotes. All fungi are eukaryotes

Answer:

A) Bacteria are single-celled organisms, but most fungi are not.

Explanation:

Bacteria are microscopic single-celled organisms with immature nuclei have an immature nucleus and a few membrane-less cell organelles. Fungi (plural fungus) are eukaryotes distinguished by the presence of chitin in the cell wall. Prokaryotes are all bacteria. Fungi are all eukaryotes.

What is the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide called?

Answers

The lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, or exhalation). This exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is called respiration.

Answer: Respiration or Gas exchange in some sources

Explanation:

The cellular process diffusion does not require cellular ________________ to reach equilibrium. Similarly, ________________uses a selectively permeable membrane to reach equilibrium. This Membrane allows _____________to pass through, but not soluble particles or molecules. It too does Not require cellular energy. When molecules cannot move through a cell membrane passively, the Cell uses a process called_____________. This process uses_______________ found in the cells Membrane to pass particles and reach equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

Please tell me if you knew the answer

Explanation:

When the water cools and turns back into a liquid, this is known as ___________________.

Answers

Answer: melting

Explanation: When water goes from its solid form (ice) back to its liquid form, this is known as MELTING. Condensation occurs when gas changes into liquid, not when ice changes into liquid.

Which reason best explains why carbon is able to form macromolecules?
Carbon is a very large element.
Carbon can bond with many elements.
Carbon is found in all living things.
Carbon is found in energy-storing molecules.

Answers

Answer:

carbon can bond with many elements

Explanation:

i just did it

Answer:

B

Explanation:

EDG 2021

Which of the following are found in DNA,but not RNA?

Answers

Answer:Uracil. Uracil is present in RNA and binds to adenine where as thymine is present in DNA and binds to adenine.

HELPP PLS ASAP !
(EVIDENCE NOTEBOOK)

wildlife monitoring technology is an important of protecting our ecosystems and the populations that live within them. How do you think advancements in the kind of technology could help protect burrowing owl populations.

Answers

Answer:

Plant more trees in areas that don’t have enough to make up for the loss of habitat. Also integrating large bird homes and sanctuaries around the power plants could help the owls settle back down in a semi-familiar environment.

Explanation:

Reduce threats to wildlife in the best remaining wilderness areas on Earth to keep their numbers stable or growing, to ensure sustainable fishing and hunting, and to settle disputes between people and wildlife.

What is the importance of wildlife monitoring technology?

We can ensure that widespread species remain widespread and that unusual, threatened, and endangered species continue to get protection and aid thanks to data gathered through wildlife monitoring.

We may monitor pack dynamics, movements, ecological effects like feeding, mating, and nesting behaviors, illness outbreaks, snare incidents, and other human conflict issues through daily monitoring.

Therefore, We have a greater grasp of the occurrence, distribution, and status of animals in the preserves because of monitoring initiatives.

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Observations can be ______

Answers

Helpful, Beneficial, Captivating, Studied
Observations can be very helpful

Said adenine=thymine and guanine=cytosine

I need help for a crossword

Answers

Do you have a photo for it?

how are proteins made in animals and humans

Answers

Answer:

Through protein synthesis of course...

Explanation:

DNA and RNA do many steps such as translation, transcription, and more to form protein codons and code them into amino acids. Then, thousands of amino acids are oined together to make proteins, which regulate body function and catalyze chemical reactions (enzymes). Ribosomes are also involved in this action. To make proteins, nitrogen is needed for the plant to use, and that comes mainly from nitrate ions in the soil, and gets into the plant by active transport.

Using the law of conservation of mass, what is the mass, in grams, of the product in the given reaction?

Reactant 1 (35 grams)+ Reactant 2 (115 grams) →Product (? grams)

A. 80

B. 140

C. 150

D. 75

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

C. 150

Explanation:

By the law of conservation of mass we have that in a closed system, the mass of the items in the system can not be destroyed or created by a physical process or chemical reaction

In the given chemical reaction process we have;

Reactant 1 (35 grams) + Reactant 2 (115 grams) → Product = ((35 + 115) grams)

∴ Reactant 1 (35 grams) + Reactant 2 (115 grams) → Product (150 grams)

The mass of the product = 150 grams.


3. Why were germinating seeds used instead of dormant (non-
germinating) seeds?

Answers

Answer:

An important function of seed dormancy is delayed germination, which allows dispersal and prevents simultaneous germination of all seeds. ... Many species of plants have seeds that delay germination for many months or years, and some seeds can remain in the soil seed bank for more than 50 years before germination.

Which of these is an advantage of multicellular organism

A. They can form complex organ systems

B. One cell performs all of the necessary functions

C. All of the cells are the same

Answers

Answer:

A.They have a complex organ systems

Explanation:

This helps each cell specify on one or two functions helping the others

It’s A they can form complex organ systems

Which of the following help break down rock into soil? *
O A. Lichen
O B. Weeds
C. Shrubs
O D. Trees

Answers

Answer:

It’s lichen baby

Lichen for sure is the main thing that starts the breakdown of any type of rock into soil. Roots are the second thing to start the breakdown

Which statement describes the electron sharing between two oxygen atoms?


Each oxygen shares one electron with the other.


Each oxygen shares two electrons with the other.


Each oxygen shares eight electrons with the other.


Each oxygen shares six electrons with the other.

Answers

When two oxygen atoms get close to each other, the attractions from the nucleus of both atoms attract the outer electrons.

What is Electrons?

A negatively charged subatomic particle known as an electron can either be free or attached to an atom (not bound).  The nucleus of an atom is made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons together.

The positive charge of a proton balances the negative charge of an electron. An atom is in a neutral condition when it has the same number of protons and electrons.

There are several ways in which electrons differ from the other particles. They are substantially less massive, exist outside of the nucleus, and show both wave- and particle-like properties.

Therefore, When two oxygen atoms get close to each other, the attractions from the nucleus of both atoms attract the outer electrons.

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What are the similarities between prokaryotes, eukaryotes and viruses?

Answers

Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of functions.

How does oxygen enter a cell?
A. Active transport
B. Facilitated diffusion
C. Simple diffusion
D. Osmosis

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

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