Answer:
Dwarfism
Explanation:
Dwarfism is a growth disorder characterized by a height that is much lower than the average for people of the same race and age. Individuals with proportionate dwarfism have excessively short bodies but the dimensions of all their parts are proportionally smaller. It is due to certain diseases that are already present at birth or that manifest themselves during early childhood, and that block the normal development of their body, such as the deficiency or deficit of growth hormone is when there is not enough hormone growth released by the pituitary gland. Dwarfism does not directly lead to a deficiency in the intellectual capacities of the individual, in general their mental development is normal.
The Ames test involves mutants of Salmonella that __________ the ability to make histidine in the __________ of a suspected mutagenic chemical.
Answer:
gain; presence
Explanation:
The Ames test is a lab methodology used to determine whether a particular chemical substance can trigger mutations in an organism, which can be used to indicate whether exposure to the target chemical compound is associated with a greater risk of developing cancer. The Ames test can use a strain of Salmonella typhimurium carrying mutations in a key gene that encodes a protein involved in histidine biosynthesis. In consequence, this S. typhimurium strain is considered to be a 'histidine auxotroph' which is unable to synthesize histidine residues. After exposure to the target chemical compound, bacteria are then cultured in a medium lacking histidine. Subsequently, bacteria that regain the ability to synthesize histidine proliferate to form colonies. Finally, the number of these colonies is then compared with the number of mutants in absence of the potential mutagen, enabling thus the determination of the mutagenic potential of the target chemical compound.
Which organism exhibits behavioral adaptation?
an owl with large pupils and eyes that enable it to see better at night
a possum playing dead to increase its chances of survival
an insect that mimics its environment to hide from its predators
a desert plant that sheds its leaves to lessen water loss during the dry season
Answer:
B
Explanation:
edge2021
A possum playing dead to increase its chances of survival is an example of behavioral adaptation.
What is Behavioral adaptation?
This is an action an organisms does to increase survival rate when faced with some situations.
A good example is the possum which acts dead when faced with predators so as not to be killed which is why option B was chosen.
Read more about Behavioral adaptation here https://brainly.com/question/11629655
#SPJ6
Sulfonamides:A) interfere with elongation of peptidoglycanB) are metabolic analogs of PABA and block folic acid synthesisC) attach to the 30S ribosomal subunit and disrupt protein synthesisD) damage cell membranesE) block peptidases that cross-link glycan molecules
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
sulfonamides inhibit bacterial folic acid synthesize enzyme( Dihydropteroate) which is responsible the activation (PABA) for synthesis of folic acid
In a two-point test cross, 36 of the offspring were recombinant types. The remaining 64 offspring were parental types. How many map units separate the two loci
Answer:
36
Explanation:
A two-point test-cross is a cross between an individual with a double heterozygote genotype and a homo-zygous recessive individual in order to determine the recombination frequency between two linked genes. In genetics, one map unit (m.u.) can be defined as the measure of the distance (i.e., genetic distance instead of physical distance) between genes for which one (1) product of meiosis in one hundred (100) is recombinant. In this case, 36 of the offspring have the recombinant phenotype, while the remaining 64 offspring are not recombinant, and therefore both genes are separated by 36 mu (64 + 36 = 100 >> 36 mu).
The distance between two genes is usually expressed in map units. In the exposed example, 36 MU separates the two loci.
----------------------------------
The map unit is used to express the distance between a pair of genes.
To interpret it, we need to consider that for every 100 meiotic products, one of them results in a recombinant product.
The genetic distance will result from multiplying the recombination frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU).
To calculate the recombination frequency we will use the next formula:
P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals.
We know that
Recombinant number = 36Parental number = 64Total number of individuals = 36 + 64 = 100 individualsSo now, all we need to do is to replace the terms by their values
P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals
P = 36 / 100
P = 0.36 ⇒ Recombination frequency
Now we need to get the distance between genes, expressed in Map Units.
P = 0.36
Distance in MU = P x 100 = 0.36 x 100 = 36 MU.
So, 36 MU separates the two loci.
--------------------------------------------
Related link: https://brainly.com/question/24081953?referrer=searchResults
https://brainly.com/question/13980007?referrer=searchResults
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into:
A. Glucose
B. It doesn't break down
C. Thymine Triphosphate
D. Adenosine Diphosphate
Answer:
D. Adenosine DIPHOSPHATE
Explanation:
ATP is hydrolysed to ADP in the reaction ATP+H20->ADP +Pi + energy
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into Adenosine Diphosphate.
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone attached to adenine and two phosphate groups bonded to the 5 carbon atoms of ribose. The diphosphate group of ADP is attached to the 5’ carbon of the sugar backbone, while the adenine attaches to the 1’ carbon.
ADP can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). ATP contains one more phosphate group than does ADP. AMP contains one fewer phosphate group. Energy transfer used by all living things is a result of the dephosphorylation of ATP by enzymes known as ATPases. The cleavage of a phosphate group from ATP results in the coupling of energy to metabolic reactions and is a by-product of ADP.ATP is continually reformed from lower-energy species ADP and AMP. The biosynthesis of ATP is achieved throughout processes such as substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and photophosphorylation, all of which facilitate the addition of a phosphate group to ADP.
Learn more about Adenosine diphosphate
https://brainly.com/question/897553
#SPJ2
The original pair of individuals involved in a cross is called
the _____?
Answer:
p generation
Explanation:
CLASS ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE The____domain incorporates cultural norms that directly impact sustainable development. The___ domain focuses on the protection and preservation of natural and artificial resources
Blank 1: ......................Blank 2:
A: social..................... A: public policy
B: economic..............B: technological
C: sustainable..........C: environmental
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
i got 100%
vì sao cơ thể tôi không hấp thụ được chất dinh dưỡng
cách khắc phục
Answer:
Your question is why doesn't the body absorbs water right?
Explanation:
We drink a lot of water but our body is still thirsty . It's because water plays an important role in day-to-day life. An average of 65 percent of the body is full of water.
I hope this will help u
pls add me as brainliest
A newly transplanted organ is rejected by the immune system of the host. Which protein is responsible for the rejection
Answer:
Histocompatibility antigens are encoded on more than 40 loci, but the loci responsible for the most vigorous allograft rejection reactions are on the major histocompatibility complex (MHC).
Explanation:
Transplantation involves transferring from one site to another of cells, tissues or organs, often among people. An organ transplant (eg, kidney, liver, cardiac, lung, or pancreas) from a donor may rectify organ malfunction.
The immune system remains as a standard medical treatment the greatest barrier to transplantation. An effective and intricate mechanism has been evolved in the immune system to fight off invading invaders. These systems also contribute to the refusal of the transplanted bodies that are recognized by the immune system of the receiver as foreign.
Hemoglobin is the oxygen carrying compound found in human blood. It is found to contain 0.3335% iron by mass. It is already known that one molecule of hemoglobin contains four atoms of iron. What is the molecular mass of hemoglobin in g/mol
Answer:
66986.51 g/mol
Explanation:
According to this question, Hemoglobin- an oxygen carrying compound in the blood, is found to contain 0.3335% iron (Fe) by mass.
* One molecule of hemoglobin contains four atoms of iron
If 1 atom of Fe = 55.85g/mol
Then 4 atoms = 4 × 55.85 = 223.4g/mol
So there are 223.4g/mol of Fe in one molecule of hemoglobin
If hemoglobin contains 0.3335% iron by mass, this mathematically means that:
223.4g/mol of Fe ÷ molar mass of hemoglobin = 0.3335%
That is;
223.4/M.M = 0.3335/100
Cross multiply
0.3335 M.M = 22340
M.M = 22340 ÷ 0.3335
M.M = 66986.51
Hence, the molar mass of hemoglobin is 66986.51g/mol.
PLEASE HELP!!! Give two forms of evidence for evolution that can be found in the fossil record (where animals have changed from simple to more complex.)
Answer:
Forms of fossil records can inlude the carcasses of animals and the structure of plants. These records can compare the advancements of creatures over a long period of time.
Explanation:
The further an animal or plant is burried underneath the soil, it is most likely that it lived much longer ago than a layer above it. The theory of evolution suggests that animals are always changing and adapting to their surroundings. For instance, millions of years ago, a dog like mamal existed but over time they grew accustomed to the water, developing fins flippers and eventually developed features similar to what we expect in whales today.
Plants, on the other hand, may have been much larger than the size they are today due to the excess of oxygen present in the atmosphere. Therefore, when they are fossilized scientists can realize that plants have come a long way in the tree of evolution.
Children in a preschool breathe deeply while running around in a park. They laugh a lot even when they are hurt, and they run to mummy for a snack. Name THREE characteristics of living organisms that these children illustrate while playing in the park.
Explain the process of Digestion in our body
Answer:
The digestive system ingests and digests food, absorbs released nutrients, and excretes food components that are indigestible. The six activities involved in this process are ingestion, motility, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation.
Explanation:
hope this helps
1. the movement of water into area with high concentration of dissolved solutes in order to equal out the solute concentration is
a) concentration
b) diffusion
c) osmosis
d) blood oxygen level
Some broad-spectrum proteases (protein hydrolyzing enzymes) and nucleases (nucleic acid hydrolyzing enzymes) that function in eukaryotic cells have an optimum pH close to 5.0, whereas the cytosol of most cells is closer to pH 7.0. Which part of a eukaryotic cell might you predict to have a low pH suited to maximizing the activity of these enzymes
Answer:
lysosome
Explanation:
The lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found in nearly all eukaryotic cells. The lysosome contains different types of enzymes (i.e., proteases, nucleases, glycosidases, lipases, phosphatases) which are required for the digestion of macromolecules and microorganisms, and recycle macromolecules in the cell. These enzymes are only active in acidic (lysosome) conditions, and they can be deactivated in case of lysosomal rupture because in the cytosol the pH is neutral to slightly alkaline (∼7.3–7.4).
Peritoneal dialysis uses which type of cell transport?
Answer:
Peritoneal dialysis involves diffusion and osmosis through the highly vascularized peritoneal membrane.
define 'mutation' and compare a 'gene mutation' to a 'chromosomal mutation'.
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes
Which term is defined as elements that are found in the environment
Answer:
Natural Resources
Explanation:
Is the cell an open or closed system? Explain your
answer using at least one example of a cell
organelle and its function
· In an open system matter and energy can be transferred
· In a closed system only energy can be exchanged
· In an isolated system neither matter nor energy can be exchanged
· The cell has to be an open system because it needs to exchange matter and energy and the only way to do so is through an open system
· As an open system the cell allows nutrients to enter the cell and waste products to exit the cell
· The cell does this through the use of a semi-permeable membrane
· It needs nutrients in the forms of glucose, ions and many other molecules.
· The nutrients can come into the cell through either passive or active transport
· In passive transport the nutrients naturally move from a higher concentration gradient to a concentration gradient.
· During active transport the particle need to move against the concentration gradient. To do this the cell needs energy to transport the materials. The energy comes in the form of ATP.
While preparing for her examination, Jenny has been reading late into the night. What is one precaution that she can take to prevent damage to her eyes?
Answer:
Taking breaks outside every half hour to reduce eye stress.
Explanation:
Answer:
she should have proper lighting in the room.keep the book at a proper distance from the eyes. Not too close and not too far. Take breaks in between and splash water on the eyes. This is important especially if she is reading from a screen.Please mark me as brainliest.
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): Group of answer choices is a result of the absence of macrophages or B cells. affects only part of the adaptive immune response. can be caused by failure of TAP transporters. is caused by the lack of T cell and B cell maturation/differentiation.
Answer:
is a result of the absence of macrophages or B cells.
Explanation:
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) results due to the absence of macrophages or B cells that is responsible for the immunity of our body. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is an inherited immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) that presents in infancy results in a weak immune system that is unable to fight against even mild infections so due the absence of macrophages or B cells, the body is vulnerable to diseases.
Weak carbonic acid naturally found in rainwater will cause _____________.
A. Slow chemical weathering
B. Rapid physical weathering
C. Slow physical weathering
D. Rapid chemical weathering
Answer:
slow chemical weathering
A teacher gave the lab group shown below an "unsafe practice" warning. What is most likely the basis for the teacher's warning?
Commonly known as whooping cough, the medical term for this bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract is
Answer:
its known as pertussis,caused by a bacteria called bordetella pertussis
Dangerous organisms that can grow in a variety of environments and are capable of producing toxic substances are known as:
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
Bacteria are the dangerous organisms that can grow in a many different environments and are capable of producing toxic substances which can harm other organisms. This bacteria has the ability to survive in the most extreme environment present near the volcanoes. There are about 30,000 species of bacteria that can live in a variety of environments. There are also some bacteria that is beneficial to humans, animals and plants but they are less in number.
biology b unit 10 workbook
Answer:
i also needed help w this
Explanation:
Hello there can anyone help me?
i have to do a project for biology and i could use some help
A seedling sprouts and its roots crack apart concrete, it is a type of _________ weathering. A. Organic B. Physical C. Chemical D. Biological Hurry!
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. biological.
Explanation:
Wheathering is the process of breaking of the rocks or soil. It can be of different types on the factors such as chemical wheathering, physical wheathering and biological wheathering.
When a seed fall on to on a rock surface its sprouts, push roots into cracks in the rock or concrete. As the roots of plants develop, they secrete weak acids that slowly dissolve rock around the roots.
It is a type of biological wheathering.
New fossil primates are recovered in a stratigraphic layer of volcanic ash that includes fossil molars of a pig species known to have become extinct about 30 million years ago. Identify the fossil dating methods that are appropriate to use in determining the age of the fossil primates. Correct Dating Methods inquizitive
Answer:
The correct dating methods will be:
radiopotassium datingbiostratigraphic datingExplanation:
The primate fossils presented in the question above must be submitted to the dating processes known as radiopotassium and biostratigraphic so that the age of these fossils can be determined as accurately as possible.
Radiopotassium dating is based on the half-life of potassium, which is equal to 40 years. The term half-life refers to the number of years it takes for half the number of atoms of the radioactive isotope to be destroyed. Thus, radiopotassium dating measures the amount of potassium present in a fossil and relates this amount to the half-life of potassium, thus being able to calculate the age of the fossil.
Biostratigraphic dating, on the other hand, allows the age of a fossil to be determined by being compared with the age of another fossil and the physical and structural composition that these fossils have.
Therefore, to determine the age of primate fossils, radiopotassium dating would first be used in some fossils. These would be used as a model during biostratigraphic dating, allowing confirmation of the age of other fossils.
Can someone help me!
Answer:
1. Food is broken down
2. Food is mixed
Make me brainliest