Answer:
a. the substitution effect was larger than the income effect; national saving rose
Explanation:
In macroeconomics, the substitution effect means that as the return on savings increases, households will substitute current spending and will save more in order to be able to spend more in the future.
In this case, since interests from bonds, CDs, etc., are taxed at a much lower rate, the after tax return from investing on any of them increases. Households consider that the money that they can earn now by investing on them is more valuable than consuming goods or services immediately.
During the accounting period, Ourso recorded $14,000 of sales revenue on account. The company also wrote off a $150 account receivable. Required: a. Determine the amount of cash collected from receivables. b. Determine the amount of uncollectible accounts expense recognized during the period.
a. The amount of cash collected from receivables is $13,850
b. The amount of uncollectible accounts expense recognized during the period is $150
Account Receivables Recognition
Customers that do not pay Cash immediately after sale are called Account Receivables or Trade Debtors
Recording the Sale
Debit : Account Receivables $14,000
Credit : Sales $14,000
Recognising the uncollectible accounts
Any amounts that become uncollactable are written off and are known as Bad Debts. Bad Debts reduce the value of Account Receivables as follows :
Debit : Bad Debts $150
Credit : Account Receivables $150
Recognition of Cash Payment
The remainder of Debts after Bad Debts are written off are then collected, this reduces the amount of Assets hold up in Trade Debtors and recorded as follows
Debit : Cash $13,850
Credit : Account Receivables $13,850
In conclusion, the amount of cash collected from receivables is $13,850 and the amount of uncollectible accounts expense recognized during the period is $150
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If a firm accepts Project X it will not be feasible to also accept Project Z because both projects would require the simultaneous and exclusive use of the same piece of machinery. These projects are considered to be:
The inability of a firm to accept two projects at a time due to the simultaneous and exclusive use of the same piece of machinery is considered a mutually exclusive project.
To understand this question, we must know the concept of capital budgeting.
What is capital budgeting?
Capital budgeting is the process through which a company evaluates possible large projects or investment opportunities. Capital budgeting strategies are used by business managers to assess which initiatives will generate the highest return over a certain time period.
Mutually Exclusive Projects is a concept that is commonly used in the capital budgeting process when firms pick a single project based on specific characteristics from a range of projects where approval of one project results in rejection of the other projects.
Therefore, the inability of a firm to accept two projects at a time due to the simultaneous and exclusive use of the same piece of machinery is considered a mutually exclusive project.
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a. The random-walk theory, with its implication that investing in stocks is like playing roulette, is a powerful indictment of our capital markets. b. If everyone believes you can make money by charting stock prices, then price changes won’t be random. c. The random-walk theory implies that events are random, but many events are not random. If it rains today, there’s a fair bet that it will rain again tomorrow.
Answer:
It's A
Explanation:
I don't really have a clear explanation but if you check online you would know
The random-walk theory, with its implication that investing in stocks is like playing roulette, is a powerful indictment of our capital markets. Thus, option A is correct.
What is random-walk theory?According to random walk theory, the previous movement or trend of a stock price or market cannot be utilized to forecast its future movement. According to random walk theory, it is difficult to surpass the market without taking on more risk.
The random walk assumption is a financial theory that states that stock market values evolve randomly and cannot thus be anticipated.
The random-walk hypothesis, which implies that investing in equities is akin to gambling, is a forceful criticism of our financial markets. As a result, option A is correct.
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#SPJ2
Fill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. (Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.)
Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the four following case situations. Input all amounts as positive values except for Net operating loss which should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.
Case Units Sold Sales Variable Expenses Contribution Margin Per Unit Fixed Expenses Net Operating Income Loss
1 15,000 $180,000 $120,000 $4 $50,000 $______
2 4,000 $100,000 $60,000 $10 $32,000 $8,000
3 10,000 $______ $70,000 $13 $_______ $12,000
4 $6,000 $300,000 $210,000 $15 $100,00 $(10,000)
Assume that more than one product is being sold in each of the four following case situations: Input all amounts as positive values except for Net operating loss which should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.
Case Sales Variable Expenses Average Contribution Margin Ratio Fixed Expenses Net Operating income (Loss)
1 $500,000 $______ 20% $______ $7,000
2 $400,000 $260,000 35% $100,000 $40,000
3 $______ $______ 60% $130,000 $20,000
4 $600,000 $420,000 _______% $______ $(5,000)
Answer:
Missing Amounts
Case Units Sold Sales Variable Contribution Fixed Net Operating
Expenses Margin Per Expenses Income/Loss
Unit
1 15,000 $180,000 $120,000 $4 $50,000 $_10,000_
2 4,000 $100,000 $60,000 $10 $32,000 $8,000
3 10,000 $_200,000_$70,000 $13 $_118,000_ $12,000
4 $6,000 $300,000 $210,000 $15 $100,00 $(10,000)
2.
Case Sales Variable Average Contribution Fixed Net Operating
Expenses Margin Ratio Expenses Income/Loss
1 $500,000 $_400,000_ 20% $_93,000__ $7,000
2 $400,000 $260,000 35% $100,000 $40,000
3 $_250,000_ _100,000_ 60% $130,000 $20,000
4 $600,000 $420,000 __30__% $185,000_ $(5,000)
Explanation:
Income Statement
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4
Units Sold 15,000 4,000 10,000 6,000
Sales $180,000 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000
Variable Expenses 120,000 60,000 70,000 210,000
Contribution $60,000 $40,000 $130,000 $90,000
Contribution per
unit $4 $10 $13 $15
Fixed Expenses 50,000 32,000 118,000 100,000
Net operating
Income / Loss $10,000 $8,000 $12,000 $(10,000)
2. Income Statement
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4
Sales $500,000 $400,000 $250,000 $600,000
Variable Expenses 400,000 260,000 100,000 420,000
Contribution $100,000 $140,000 $150,000 $180,000
Average Contribution
Margin Ratio 20% 35% 60% 30%
Fixed Expenses 93,000 100,000 130,000 185,000
Net operating
Income / Loss $7,000 $40,000 $20,000 $(5,000)
Kate is the owner of a small boutique business downtown. After looking over her business expenses and profits, she realizes that she needs to make cuts to her fixed expenses. What could she do with her fixed expenses?
In order to reduce her fixed costs, Kate would find a less expensive web designer for the store's website.
What is fixed cost?Fixed cost is a type of cost that remains constant regardless of the level of output. It does not vary with the level of output.
An example of fixed cost is the fees of a web designer. The fee would not change with the sales of the small boutique.
Here are the options to this question:
Kate would find a less expensive web designer for the store's website Kate would get bids for new business insurance providers.
Kate would look for cheaper merchandise for the store for higher profits.
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On March 31, 2021, Gardner Corporation received authorization to issue $80,000 of 9 percent, 30-year bonds payable. The bonds pay interest on March 31 and September 30. The entire issue was dated March 31, 2021, but the bonds were not issued until April 30, 2021. They were issued at face value. a. Prepare the journal entry at April 30, 2021, to record the sale of the bonds. b. Prepare the journal entry at September 30, 2021, to record the semiannual bond interest payment. c. Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, 2021, to record bond interest expense accrued since September 30, 2021. (Assume that no monthly adjusting entries to accrue interest expense had been made prior to December 31, 2021.)
The journal entries to record the transactions of Gardner Corporation are as follows:
a. April 30, 2021
Debit Cash $80,000
Credit Bonds Payable $80,000
To record the issuance of the 9% bonds at face value.b. September 30, 2021:
Debit Interest Expense $3,600
Credit Cash $3,600
To record the payment of 6-months interest.c. December 31, 2021:
Debit Interest Expense $1,800
Credit Interest Payable $1,800
To accrue 3-months interest on bonds.Data and Calculations:Bonds payable = $80,000
Interest rate = 9%
Maturity period == 30 years
Interest payment = semi-annually
a. April 30, 2021 Cash $80,000 Bonds Payable $80,000
b. September 30, 2021: Interest Expense $3,600 Cash $3,600
($80,000 x 9% x 1/2)
c. December 31, 2021: Interest Expense $1,800 Interest Payable $1,800
($80,000 x 9% x 1/4)
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Credit Losses Based on Credit Sales Gregg Company uses the allowance method for recording its expected credit losses. It estimates credit losses at three percent of credit sales, which were $900,000 during the year. On December 31, the Accounts Receivable balance was $150,000, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of $12,200 before adjustment. a. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the credit losses for the year b. Show how Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would appear in the December 31 balance sheet. a. General Journal Date Description Debit Credit Dec.31 Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer To record allowance for credit losses. b. (Do not use negative signs with your answers) Current Assets: Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer
Answer and Explanation:
a. The Journal entry is shown below:-
Bad debt expense Dr, $27,000
To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $27,000 ($900,000 × 3%)
(To record accounts deemed to be uncollectible)
b. The presentation of Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would appear in the December 31 is shown below:-
Accounts Receivable $150,000
less:Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $39,200 ($12,200 + $27,000)
Net accounts receivable $110,800
Part A: An adjusting journal entry is an section in a company's common record that happens at the conclusion of an bookkeeping period to record any unrecognized pay or costs for the period.
Part B: An allowance for doubtful accounts is considered a “contra asset,” since it decreases the sum of an resource, in this case the accounts receivable. The allowance, some of the time called a bad debt save, speaks to management's appraise of the sum of accounts receivable that will not be paid by customers.
"Journal Entries":Part A:
The adjusting entry to record the credit losses for the year is :
Bad debt expense Dr, $27,000
To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Cr. $27,000 ($900,000 × 3%)
(To record accounts deemed to be uncollectible)
Part B:
The Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on balance sheet would appear in the December 31 is :
Accounts Receivable $150,000
less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $39,200 ($12,200 + $27,000)
Net accounts receivable $110,800
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Department J had no work in process at the beginning of the period. 18,000 units were completed during the period, and 2,000 units were 30% completed at the end of the period. The following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental work in process account during the period (assume the company uses FIFO and rounds cost per unit to two decimal places): Direct materials (20,000 at $5) $100,000 Direct labor 142,300 Factory overhead 57,200 Assuming that all direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production, what is the total cost of the departmental work in process inventory at the end of the period
Answer: $283,140
Explanation:
The total cost of the departmental work in process inventory at the end of the period is $283,140.
The work in progress (WIP) was calculated as:
= 2000 × 30%
= 2000 × 0.3
= 600
Check the attachment for further explanation.
Given sales of $100,000 a contribution margin of $40,000, and fixed expenses of $50,000, the result is a ______.
Given sales of $100,000 a contribution margin of $40,000, and fixed expenses of $50,000, the result is a $10,000 net operating loss.
What is net operating loss?
The net operating loss is when total revenue is less than direct and indirect expenses. Direct expenses in variable cost while indirect expenses is fixed cost.
The net operating loss = contribution margin - fixed costs.
$40,000 - $50,000 = $-10,000
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Budgeting guidelines that help insure budgeting is a positive motivating force include: (Check all that apply.
It should be noted that Budgeting guidelines that help to insure budgeting is a positive motivating force which include;
Participatory BudgetThe opportunity to explain differences between actual and budgeted amountsAttainable Goals. What is Budgeting?Budgeting serves as the the process of creating a plan to spend your money.
It helps to balance the income and expenses of a company.
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Example of income demand?
Answer:
Let us now study income demand which indicates the relationship between income and the quantity of commodity demanded. It relates to the various quantities of a commodity or service that will be bought by the consumer at various levels of income in a given period of time, other things being equal.
Explanation:
To answer the next three questions, refer to the following example. In 2003, Porsche unveiled its new sports utility vehicle (SUV), the Cayenne. With a price tag of over $40,000, the Cayenne goes from zero to 62 mph in 8.5 seconds. Porsche’s decision to enter the SUV market was in response to the runaway success of other high-priced SUVs such as the Mercedes-Benz M class. Vehicles in this class had generated years of very high profits. The Cayenne certainly spiced up the market, and, in 2006, Porsche introduced the Cayenne Turbo S, which goes from zero to 60 mph in 4.8 seconds and has a top speed of 168 mph. The base price for the Cayenne Turbo in 2018?Almost $125,000
Answer:
The question is incomplete:
The analysts were concerned because not only was Porsche a late entry into the market, but also the introduction of the Cayenne might damage Porsche's reputation as a maker of high-performance automobile. In evaluating the Cayenne, would you consider the possible damage to Porsche's reputation as erosion?
In marketing, brand erosion means that customers will value the brand less and their perceived value will decrease. Luckily for Porsche, they did not listen to them. The Cayenne is by far Porsche's largest source of revenue and profits.
Porsche is a brand that most people associate with luxury sports car, and their most famous model, the 911, has barely been modified during the last 50 years. But as the SUV market increased in size, their profits profits started to shrink. Many Porsche purists despise Cayennes and Macans, but the fact is that they increased the total number of units sold way beyond anyone's expectations.
Nowadays, more people view Porsche as a luxury car manufacturer and more people want to buy their products. A small number of consumers felt disappointed, but a vast majority were pleased.
The question is about Porsche Cars and its updated versions
In 2003 Porsche unveiled a new Sports car with a mid size, this proved to be a new addition to the Porsche car series.
This car series was designed to accommodate more than 2 riders at a time and contains 5 doors. More than 10 versions have been introduced and almost all of them were successful.
An upgraded model was released in 2011 named second generation and Hybrid versions are also introduced which can really help saving the nature and being eco friendly model.
Porsche Cayenne S Diesel model have set a Guinness World Record by towing a 265 ton aircraft to a distance of 42 meters. It was an Air France Airbus A380.
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What would the income statement and balance sheet look like for this problem?
The following is a summary of the transactions for the year:
1. January 9 Provide storage services for cash, $137,100, and on account, $53,700.
2. February 12 Collect on accounts receivable, $51,800.
3. April 25 Receive cash in advance from customers, $13,200.
4. May 6 Purchase supplies on account, $9,800.
5. July 15 Pay property taxes, $8,800.
6. September 10 Pay on accounts payable, $11,700.
7. October 31 Pay salaries, $126,600.
8. November 20 Issue shares of common stock in exchange for $30,000 cash.
9. December 30 Pay $3,100 cash dividends to stockholders.
Insurance expired during the year is $7,300. Supplies remaining on hand at the end of the year equal $3,200. Provide services of $12,100 related to cash paid in advance by customers.
Answer:
INCOME STATEMENT
For the year ended December 31
Service Revenue $149,200
Property Taxes 8,800
Salaries Expense 126,600
Insurance Expense 7,300
Supplies Expense 6,600 $149,300
Net loss $100
Dividends 3,100
Retained Earnings ($3,200)
BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31
Assets:
Cash $81,900
Supplies 3,200
Accounts Payable 1,900
Total Assets $87,000
Liabilities + Equity:
Accts Receivable 51,800
Deferred Revenue 1,100
Insurance Payable 7,300
Total liabilities 60,200
Common Stock 30,000
Retained Earnings (3,200)
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity $87,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash account
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
Jan. 9 Service Revenue $137,100
Feb. 12 Accounts receivable 51,800
Apr. 25 Deferred Revenue 13,200
July 15 Property taxes $8,800
Sep. 10 Accounts Payable 11,700
Oct. 31 Salaries Expense 126,600
Nov. 20 Common Stock 30,000
Dec. 30 Dividends 3,100
Dec. 31 Balance $81,900
$232,100 $232,100
Service Revenue
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
Jan. 9 Cash Account $137,100
Dec. 31 Deferred Revenue 12,100
Dec. 31 Income Statement $149,200
$149,200 $149,200
Accounts Receivable
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
Feb. 12 Cash Account $51,800
Deferred Revenue
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
Apr. 25 Cash Account $13,200
Dec. 31 Service Revenue $12,100
Dec. 31 Balance $1,100
$13,200 $1`3,200
Supplies
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
May 6 Accounts Payable $9,800
Dec. 31 Supplies Expense $6,600
Dec. 31 Balance 3,200
$9,800 $9,800
Accounts Payable
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
May 6 Supplies $9,800
Sep. 10 Cash Account $11,700
Dec. 31 Balance $1,900
$11,700 $11,700
Property Taxes Expense
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
July 15 Cash Account $8,800
Salaries Expense
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
Oct. 31 Cash $126,600
Common Stock
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
Nov. 20 Cash Account $30,000
Dividends
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
Dec. 30 Cash Account $3,100
Insurance Expense
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Insurance Payable $7,300
Supplies Expense
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Supplies Account $6,600
Insurance Payable
Date Accounts Title Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Insurance Expense $7,300
Adjusted TRIAL BALANCE
As of December 31
Accounts Title Debit Credit
Cash $81,900
Supplies 3,200
Accounts Payable 1,900
Property Taxes 8,800
Salaries Expense 126,600
Insurance Expense 7,300
Supplies Expense 6,600
Service Revenue $149,200
Accts Receivable 51,800
Deferred Revenue 1,100
Insurance Payable 7,300
Common Stock 30,000
Dividends 3,100
Total $239,400 $239,400
Cadott has the following estimates for the upcoming year:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate
Machine-hours $3.60 per machine-hour
Machine setups $260 per setup
Product testing $128 per test
Cost and activity information for two of Cadott’s products is as follows:
P34 W85
Direct materials $38,000 $34,250
Direct labor $23,000 $30,500
Machine-hours 1,560 1,260
Machine setups 31 86
Tests 56 56
Number of units produced during the year 10,000 25,000
Required:
Compute the unit product cost for product W85.
Answer:
$3.95
Explanation:
To compute the unit cost of product W85, we need to determine the total product cost for product W85
= $34,250 + $30,500 + [ 1,260 × 3.6] + [86 × 260] + [56 × 128]
= $64,750 + $4,536 + $22,360 + $7,168
= $98,814
Therefore, the unit product cost for product W85
= Total product cost for product W85/Units produced during the year for product W85
= $98,814/25,000
= $3.95
The story of Clarence Saunders is both inspirational and a cautionary tale. What did he do
right and where can businesses learn from his mistakes?
Answer
Clarence Saunders invented self-service shopping, when he opened a grocery store in Memphis, Tennessee on 6 September 1916, under the whimsical name Piggly Wiggly.
Explanation:
On April 1, 2021, John Vaughn purchased appliances from the Acme Appliance Company for $1,200. In order to increase sales, Acme allows customers to pay in installments and will defer any payments for six months. John will make 18 equal monthly payments, beginning October 1, 2021. The annual interest rate implicit in this agreement is 24%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required:Calculate the monthly payment necessary for John to pay for his purchases. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
Monthly Payment = $58.91560841 rounded off to $59
Explanation:
First we need to compute the Future value of $800 after 6 months at an interest rate of 24%.
We will convert the 24% annual rate into monthly rate and use the monthly compounding period to calculate the future value.
FV Factor = (1 + r)^t
FV factor = (1 + 0.24/12)^0.5*12
FV Factor = 1.126162419
FV after 6 months = 800 * 1.126162419
FV after 6 months = $900.9299354
Now we need to calculate the monthly payment for an annuity due of 18 months at a monthly rate of 2% (24% / 12) that has a present value equal to 900.9299354.
The formula for the present value of annuity due is attached.
900.9299354 = Monthly Payment * [( 1 - (1+0.02)^-18) / 0.02] * (1+0.02)
900.9299354 = Monthly Payment * 15.29187188
900.9299354 / 15.29187188 = Monthly Payment
Monthly Payment = $58.91560841 rounded off to $59
Please try and answer my stuff
Can you go to my pfp and answer questions that haven't been answered thanks
Answer:
ya i can do that
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes, I can!
Explanation:
What products do you think will increase in demand because of the 2020 election?
Answer:
you know the basics. masks, gloves, hand sanitizer, stuff like that
Explanation:
A company invests $1,000 in a five-year zero-coupon bond and $4,000 in a ten-year zero-coupon bond. What is the duration of the portfolio
Niko has purchased a brand new machine to produce its High Flight line of shoes. The machine has an economic life of six years. The depreciation schedule for the machine is straight-line with no salvage value. The machine costs $750,000. The sales price per pair of shoes is $61, while the variable cost is $15. $175,000 of fixed costs per year are attributed to the machine. Assume that the corporate tax rate is 35 percent and the appropriate discount rate is 9 percent.
Required:
What is the financial break-even point?
Answer:
7812.60 units
Explanation:
PVIFA 9%,6years = [1-(1+r)-n/r]
=[1-(1-1.09)^-6]/0.09
= 4.4859
EAC = Initial Investment / PVIFA 9%,6year
EAC = $750,000/ 4.4859
EAC= $167,190.53
Annual depreciation = $750,000 / 6
Annual depreciation = $125,000
The financial Break-even point for this project is: QF = [EAC + FC(1 – tC) – Depreciation(tC)] / [(P – VC)(1 – tC)]
Break-even point =[167,190.53 + 175,000*(1-0.35) - 125,000*0.35]/(61-15)(1-0.34)
Break-even point = {167,190.53 + 113750 - 43750} / 30.36
Break-even point = 237190.53 / 30.36
Break-even point = 7812.59980
Break-even point = 7812.60 units
The Dolly Llama Farm keeps an average of 50 of those funny creatures on hand and each consumes a pound of grain a day, 365 days per year. Grain costs $12 for a 50 pound bag and it costs the farm $10 to make a run to the feed store to pick up an order, regardless of order size. It takes the feed store four days to acquire, mix, and bag the special blend of grains necessary to make the feed the Dolly Llama Farm prefers. Storage costs for the feed runs 15% of the unit cost as the cost of money, loss due to critters, and spoilage all add up. The actual usage for grain depends on which llamas show up at feeding time, thus there is an average need for 50 pounds of grain each day with a standard deviation of five pounds. The farm is willing to tolerate a 5% chance of running out of feed before they can get some more hauled in. The llamas would prefer a 0% chance, but they don't get a vote. What reorder point achieves the farm's objectives using continuous review system?
Answer:
The right approach is "282 pounds".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Average consumption (d)
= 50 pounds a day
Lead time (L)
= 4 days
Standard deviation of lead time (sl)
= 1 day
Z value for 5% stock out risk will be:
⇒ [tex]NORMSINV(1-5 \ percent)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]1.645[/tex]
So,
Reorder point is:
⇒ [tex]d\times L + z\times d\times sl[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]50\times 4 + 1.645\times 50\times 1[/tex]
⇒ [tex]282 \ pounds[/tex]
8. Primary data is high cost and time consuming. (1 Point) O True O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Primary data is the information collected for the first time by a researcher. It is precisely for a particular study. The researcher uses interviews, surveys, or experiments to collect the data. It means the researcher or his representative has to go to the field to gather the required information.
Fieldwork is time-consuming and costly. Money is needed to meet logistics expenses and the cost of data collecting techniques such as questionnaires and recording devices. The researcher may need to engage assistants who have to be paid.
Divided Furniture Inc. has 11,000 bonds outstanding with a market price of $104 per bond. The firm also has 35,000 preferred shares outstanding and 45,000 common shares outstanding. Preferred stock and common stock are both expected to pay a year-end dividend of $2.20 per share. The current price per share of common stock is $36 per share. Preferred stock is priced at $52 per share. Preferred dividends do not grow and common stock dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 4 percent. The firm's tax rate is 40 percent. If the yield on the firm's bonds is 8%, what is the firm's weighted average cost of capital?
Answer:
Market Value of equity = Price of equity*Number of shares outstanding
Market Value of equity = 36*45000
Market Value of equity = 1620000
Market Value of Bond = Par value*bonds outstanding*%age of par
Market Value of Bond = 100*11000*1.04
Market Value of Bond = 1144000
Market Value of Bond of Preferred equity=Price*Number of shares outstanding
Market Value of Bond of Preferred equity=52*35000
Market Value of Bond of Preferred equity = 1820000
Market Value of firm = Market Value of Equity + Market Value of Bond+ Market Value of Preferred equity
Market Value of firm = 1620000+1144000+1820000
Market Value of firm = 4584000
Weight of equity = Market Value of Equity/Market Value of firm
Weight of equity = 1620000/4584000
Weight of equity = 0.3534
Weight of debt = Market Value of Bond/Market Value of firm
Weight of debt = 1144000/4584000
Weight of debt = 0.2496
Weight of preferred equity = Market Value of preferred equity/Market Value of firm
Weight of preferred equity = 1820000/4584000
Weight of preferred equity =0.397
Cost of equity
Price= Dividend in 1 year/(cost of equity - growth rate)
36 = 2.2/ (Cost of equity - 0.04)
Cost of equity% = 10.11
After tax cost of debt = cost of debt*(1-tax rate)
After tax cost of debt = 8*(1-0.4)
After tax cost of debt = 4.8
Cost of preferred equity
Cost of preferred equity = Preferred dividend/price*100
Cost of preferred equity = 2.2/(52)*100
Cost of preferred equity = 4.23
WACC = After tax cost of debt*W(D)+cost of equity*W(E)+Cost of preferred equity*W(PE)
WACC = 4.8*0.2496+10.11*0.3534+4.23*0.397
WACC = 6.45%
1-Firm B uses the calendar taxable year and the cash method of accounting. On December 31, 20x6, Firm B made certain cash payments. To what extent can it deduct the payment in 20x6? (Please note: payments for assets to be consumed in the following year are fully deductible in the year of payment if the expenditure results in a benefit with a duration of 12 months or less and is consumed by the end of the following year.)
a) $3,000 compensation to a consultant who spent three weeks in January 20x7 analyzing B’s internal control system.
b) $500,000 to purchase a new piece of manufacturing equipment. The equipment was delivered on January 8, 20x7 and has a useful life of 5 years.
c) $16,900 property tax to the local government for the first six months of 20x7.
d) $50,000 for a two-year lease beginning on February 1, 20x7.
e) $23,700 of inventory items held for sale to customers.
Answer:
a) $3,000 compensation to a consultant who spent three weeks in January 20x7 analyzing B’s internal control system.
$3,000 recognized in 20x6Cash basis accounting doesn't recognize prepaid expenses that last less than 12 months, therefore, this expense will be recognized in the year that it was paid for regardless if the actual expense took place on a later date. The same applies for rent, insurance, etc.
b) $500,000 to purchase a new piece of manufacturing equipment. The equipment was delivered on January 8, 20x7 and has a useful life of 5 years.
$0 recognized in 20x6If you use modified cash basis accounting, you must capitalize fixed assets and depreciate them. You would recognize depreciation expense during the following 5 years.
c) $16,900 property tax to the local government for the first six months of 20x7.
$16,900 recognized in 20x6Since you paid your taxes in 2016, you must recognize them.
d) $50,000 for a two-year lease beginning on February 1, 20x7.
$0 recognized in 20x6The 12 month rule doesn't apply, therefore, you must recognize rent during 20x7 and 20x8.
e) $23,700 of inventory items held for sale to customers.
$0 recognized in 2016Even for cash basis accounting, inventory is a permanent account in the balance sheet and it cannot be expensed until sold.
In Jan. 2020 Mary Jones was earning $40,000 in net income and spending $39,000 on a yearly basis. Mary Jones loses her job on April 1, 2020, and regains the same job ---at the same pay ---exactly six months later on October 1, 2020. During the six month layoff period, in the first three months, April, May and June, she earns $600 a week in EXTRA unemployment benefits -- IN ADDITION TO the $347 a week he earns, which is the average UI benefit for the workers in our state. Thus, for these 13 weeks, she earns $947 per week. In the next three months, July, August and September, she earns $347 per week in UI benefits. She and her family cut back on their spending by ten percent during the six months duration of unemployment, but then they go back to spending $39,000 on a yearly basis after he goes back to work. What is her net income level and spending level for 2020
Answer:
to determine her income level, we must add Mary's net salary during the first 3 months + total unemployment benefits for the first 13 weeks (April, May and June) + unemployment benefits for the next 13 weeks (July, August and September) + her normal income received during the last part of the year
total income = ($40,000 x 1/4) + ($947 x 13 weeks) + ($347 x 13 weeks) + ($40,000 x 1/4) = $10,000 + $12,311 + $4,511 + $10,000 = $36,822
total spending = normal spending level during 6 months + reduced spending level for the other 6 months
total spending = ($39,000 x 1/2) + ($39,000 x 1/2 x 9/10) = $19,500 + $17,550 = $37,050
You are six months from graduating college and begin to think about your future. Knowing that you’ll soon be searching for a job increases your interest in the health of the economy. This is because jobs for students with your major are highly dependent on economic growth. Categorize the following hypothetical headlines as either good news or bad news.
a. Unemployment rate drops to 5.6% from 6.1%, the third straight drop in the last three months.
b. GDP comes in at $17 trillion this quarter, compared to $16.5 trillion last quarter.
c. Prices, as measured by the CPI, increased by 10% last year and it could be even higher this year.
d. GDP drops by 2% in the 3rd quarter, after growing at 5% in the 2nd quarter.
Answer:
a. Unemployment rate drops to 5.6% from 6.1%, the third straight drop in the last three months.
GOOD NEWS, a major factor that contributes to a decrease in unemployment is economic growth. Since unemployment is decreasing, you can assume that the economy is growing.
b. GDP comes in at $17 trillion this quarter, compared to $16.5 trillion last quarter.
GOODS NEWS, the economy is growing, therefore, there should be more jobs available.
c. Prices, as measured by the CPI, increased by 10% last year and it could be even higher this year.
BAD NEWS, a high inflation rate generally leads to monetary and fiscal adjustments which will cool down the economy. Even if the economy is still growing, it will soon stop doing so.
d. GDP drops by 2% in the 3rd quarter, after growing at 5% in the 2nd quarter.
BAD NEWS, the economy probably reached its zenith and once it reaches its highest point, the path is only downwards. The economy will probably soon enter a recession (or at least stop growing).
Ariana and John, who file a joint return, have two dependent children, Kai and Angel. Kai is a freshman at State University and Angel is working on her graduate degree. The couple paid qualified expenses of $3,900 for Kai (who is a half-time student) and $7,800 for Angel.
Required:
What are the amount and type of education tax credits that Ariana and John can take, assuming they have no modified AGI limitation?
The amounts and types of education tax credits that Ariana and John can take without modified AGI limitation are as follows:
Amount of Education Tax Type of Education Tax Credits
For Kai $1,000 ($2,500 x 40%) The American Opportunity Credit
For Angel $1,560 ($7,800 x 20%) The Lifetime Learning Credit
Total tax credit = $2,560 ($1,000 + $1,560)
What are the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit?Whereas the American Opportunity Credit (Kia's) covers only the first 4 years of post-secondary education at 40% of $2,500 per student because Kia is a half-time student, the Lifetime Learning Credit applies to graduate schooling (Angel's) and covers 20% of the first $10,000 paid for tuition.
We must note that no taxpayer can claim both the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit for the same student in the same tax year.
Thus, the total education tax credit that Ariana and John can claim for both Kai and Angel is $2,560.
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Suppose that every product in a grocery store contains a tiny transmitter, and that sensors on your shopping cart detect your selections in order to suggest additional purchases. When you leave the store, exit scanners total up your purchases and automatically charge them to your credit card. At home, readers track what goes into and out of your pantry, updating your shopping list when stocks run low.
Required:
What questions is LEAST relevant to the ethical evaluation of the technology described above?
Answer: Does the technology lower the cost of targeting the consumers who are likely to be interested in particular products?
Explanation:
Ethical evaluation simply refers to conducts and standards which helps in the promotion of honesty, and integrity when a business is engaging with the program owners.
In this scenario, the questions that is least relevant to the ethical evaluation of the technology described above is "does the technology lower the cost of targeting the consumers who are likely to be interested in particular products?
The ethical evaluation isn't discussed here but rather cost minimization is being discussed.
Herzberg's study asked workers to rank various job-related factors in order of importance relative to motivation. The question was, "what creates enthusiasm for workers and makes them work to their full potential?" Fourteen factors were identified. Factors receiving the most votes all clustered around job content. Herzberg also found that workers did not consider factors related to the job environment to be motivators; in particular, pay was not a factor. Workers felt that the absence of good pay, job security, and friendly supervisors could cause dissatisfaction, but their presence did not motivate employees to work harder; they just provided satisfaction and contentment in the work situation. Herzberg concluded that certain factors, which he called motivators, made employees productive and gave them satisfaction. Herzberg called other elements of the job hygiene factors (or maintenance factors). These related to the job environment and could cause dissatisfaction if missing but would not necessarily motivate employees if increased.
Incomplete question. The attached image below shows the complete question.
Explanation:
Listed below are the job factors placed in their category in line with Herzberg's theory;
Motivators:
Interest in the work itselfPeer and group relationshipEarned recognitionSense of AchievementHygiene:
Supervisor's friendlinessWorking conditionsOpportunity for growthJob securityOpportunity for advancementCompany policies and rulesPaySupervisor's fairnessBlossom Company sells merchandise on account for $3300 to Morton Company with credit terms of 2/7, n/30. Morton Company returns $800 of merchandise that was damaged, along with a check to settle the account within the discount period. Required:
What entry does Blossom Company make upon receipt of the check?
Assuming Morton Company returns $800 of merchandise was damaged. The entry that Blossom Company make upon receipt of the check is Debit Cash $2,450; Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $800;Debit Sales Discounts $50;Credit Accounts Receivable $3300.
Journal entryBlossom company
Debit Cash $2,450
($3300-$800)-[(3300 - 800 )×2%]
Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $800
Debit Sales Discounts $50
[(3300 - 800 )×2%]
Credit Accounts Receivable $3300
Inconclusion the entry that Blossom Company make upon receipt of the check is Debit Cash $2,450; Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $800;Debit Sales Discounts $50;Credit Accounts Receivable $3300
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