A wave passes into a different medium with an increase in speed. The ratio of the angle of incidence to the angle of refraction, defined arbitrarily here as R, is?
a) R=0
b) 1>R>0
c) R=1
d) R>1

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(d) R>1

Explanation:

Let the wave is passing from the medium [tex]M_1[/tex] to medium [tex]M_2[/tex] as shown in the figure.

Given that there is an increase in the speed in the medium [tex]M_2[/tex] , this is only due to the fact that medium

As when light passes from denser to rare medium, it moves away from the normal as shown in the figure.

So, the angle made by light rays with the normal in the rare medium, angle of refraction [tex]r[/tex], is more than the angle made by light rays with the normal in the denser medium, angle of incident [tex]i[/tex].

Hence, r>i

[tex]\Rightarrow \frac r i >1[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow R >1[/tex]  [as r/i = R]

Hence, option (d) is correct.

A Wave Passes Into A Different Medium With An Increase In Speed. The Ratio Of The Angle Of Incidence

Related Questions

A .422 kg coffee mug rests on a table top 0.63 m above the floor. What is the potential energy of the mug with respect to the floor?

Answers

Answer:

2.61 J

Explanation:

Since potential energy U = mgy where m = mass of object, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and y = height of object above the ground.

Now for the coffee mug, m= 0.422 kg and it is 0.63 m on a table, so it is 0.63 m above the ground. Thus, y = 0.63 m.

We compute U

U = mgy

= 0.422 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 0.63 m

= 2.605 J

≅ 2.61 J

So, the potential energy of the mug with respect to the floor is 2.61 J

(AKS 3al) Which graph best represents a moving object in a state of equilibrium
Graph 1
Graph 3

Graph 2
Graph 4
A. Graph 4
o
B. Graph 2
O C. Graph 3
D. Graph 1

Answers

Where is the image? I am unable to find it.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

The boat will go faster.

Explanation:

How does warming ocean relate to climate change?

Answers

Bacchae when the water is warm it will evaporate and rain

it will lead to

icl melting

change in climate

change in temperature

change in weather

Answer:

As greenhouse gases trap more energy from the sun, the oceans are absorbing more heat, resulting in an increase in sea surface temperatures and rising sea level. Changes in ocean temperatures and currents brought about by climate change will lead to alterations in climate patterns around the world.

if an earthquake has a velocity of 41 m/s and a wavelength of 225 meters.
what is the earthquakes frequency?

Answers

Answer:

Frequency = 5.49Hz

Explanation:

Given the following data

Velocity = 41m/s

Wavelength = 225m

[tex] Velocity = wavelength * frequency [/tex]

Making frequency the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] Frequency = \frac {wavelength}{velocity} [/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] Frequency = \frac {225}{41} [/tex]

Frequency = 5.49Hz

Therefore, the frequency of the earthquake is 5.49 Hertz.

please help!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Jupiter is made of gas(like Saturn, Uranus and Neptune). What would happen to the strength of gravity if you
a) moved away from Jupiter

b)Fell in to Jupiter

PLS HELP ME OMG ITS DUE TOMOROW AND I HAVE NO CLUE WHAT TO DO BEST EXPLANATION GETS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

a) The strength of gravity decreases if one moved away from Jupiter

b) The strength of gravity increases if one fell into Jupiter

Explanation:

The gravitational attraction is given by Newton law of gravitation as follows;

[tex]Force \ (strength) \ of \ gravity = \dfrac{G \times M \times m}{R^2}[/tex]

Where;

G = The universal gravitational constant = 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/(kg·s²)

M = The mass of Jupiter

m = The mass of the nearby body

R = The distance between the centers of Jupiter and the body

From the equation, we have that the gravitational strength varies inversely with the square of the separation distance between two bodies

Therefore, as one moves away, R increases, and the strength of gravity reduces

Similarly as the body falls into Jupiter, R, reduces the gravitational strength increases.

Please help me..........

Answers

Answer:

2nd one Force

Explanation:

Without a source of force and object won't have the capability of moving.

Answer:

force

Explanation:

pushing something forward

Which of the following would result in the biggest INCREASE in erosion by a river

Answers

The biggest increase would probably be a flood.

What is the velocity of a wave that has a wavelength of 20 meters and frequency of 0.5
Hz?

Answers

Answer:

v = 10 m/s

Explanation:

recall that velocity is related to wavelength and frequency by the formula

v = fλ

where v = velocity, f = frequency and λ= wavelength

Simply substitute these into the formula:

v = fλ

v = (0.5)(20)

v = 10 m/s

Answer:

10 m/s

I hope this helps :)

8) A block of lead has dimensions of 4.50 cm by 5.20 cm by 6.00 cm. The block weighs 1587 g. From this information, calculate the density of lead.
9) 28.5 g of iron shot is added to a graduated cylinder containing 45.50 mL of water. The water level rises to the 49.10 mL mark, from this information, calculate the density of iron.
10) What volume of silver metal will weigh exactly 2500.0 g. The density of silver is 10.5 g/cm3.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]11.3\ \text{g/cm}^3[/tex]

[tex]7.92\ \text{g/cm}^3[/tex]

[tex]238.1\ \text{cm}^3[/tex]

Explanation:

8) Volume of lead

[tex]V=4.5\times 5.2\times 6\\\Rightarrow V=140.4\ \text{cm}^3[/tex]

m = Mass of block = 1587 g

Density is given by

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{1587}{140.4}\\\Rightarrow \rho=11.3\ \text{g/cm}^3[/tex]

Density of lead is [tex]11.3\ \text{g/cm}^3[/tex]

9) Volume of lead = Volume of water displaced = (49.1-45.5) = 3.6 mL = [tex]3.6\ \text{cm}^3[/tex]

m = Mass of iron = 28.5 g

Density is given by

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{28.5}{3.6}\\\Rightarrow \rho=7.92\ \text{g/cm}^3[/tex]

The density of iron is [tex]7.92\ \text{g/cm}^3[/tex]

10) m = Mass of silver = 2500 g

[tex]\rho[/tex] = Density of silver = [tex]10.5\ \text{g/cm}^3[/tex]

Volume is given by

[tex]V=\dfrac{m}{\rho}\\\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{2500}{10.5}\\\Rightarrow V=238.1\ \text{cm}^3[/tex]

The volume of silver is [tex]238.1\ \text{cm}^3[/tex]

A rocket has a mass of 80,000 kg and accelerates at a rate of 35 m/s2. Calculate the force that provides this acceleration.

Answers

Force = mass * acceleration
=80,000kg*35=2,800N

I think that’s answer but i’m not sure

The amount of force that provides an acceleration of 35m/s² with a mass of 80,000kg is 2,800,000N.

HOW TO CALCULATE FORCE:

The force applied on an object can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by its acceleration. That is;

Force (N) = mass (kg) × acceleration (m/s²)

According to this question, a rocket has a mass of 80,000 kg and accelerates at a rate of 35 m/s². The force can be calculated as follows:

F = 80,000kg × 35m/s²

F = 2,800,000N

Therefore, the amount of force that provides an acceleration of 35m/s² with a mass of 80,000kg is 2,800,000N.

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Which one has greater potential energy? An 8 kg rock sitting on a 2.2 m cliff or a 6 kg rock sitting on a 3.2 m cliff.

Answers

Answer: The 6 kg rock sitting on a 3.2 m cliff.

Explanation:

The potential energy of an object of mass M that is at a height H above the ground us:

U = M*H*g

where g is the gravitational acceleration:

g = 9.8m/s^2

Then:

"An 8 kg rock sitting on a 2.2 m cliff"

M = 8kg

H = 2.2m

U = 8kg*2.2m*9.8 m/s^2 = 172.48 J

"a 6 kg rock sitting on a 3.2 m cliff"

M = 6kg

H = 3.2m

U = 6kg*3.2m*9.8m/s^2 = 188.16 J

You can see that the 6kg rock on a 3.2m cliff has a larger potential energy.

3 points
14. Even though the water in a filled bathtub may be at the same
temperature as water in a teacup, the water in the bathtub has more
because it contains a greater number of water
molecules.
Choose
convection
kinetic energy
thermal energy
potential
temperature
Page 3 of 4

Answers

Answer:

Potential

Explanation:

The water in the bathtub has more potential energy than that in the tea cup because it has a greater number of water molecules.

Mass is a parameter that is very instrumental in determining potential energy.

The potential energy of a body is the energy due to the position of that body.

   Potential energy  = mass x acceleration due gravity x height

Mass is the amount of matter in a substance. Water in the tub will have more mass and contain a greater number of water molecules there in.

Since potential energy is directly proportional to mass, then, it will have a greater amount of potential energy.

PLEASE HELP!! ILL MARK BRAINLYEST!!


MORE THAN ONE
When an acid and a base are mixed, the excess ions:


A. combine to form water
B. increase
C. decrease
D. neutralize each other

Answers

Answer:

decrease and neutralize each other

Explanation:

I think that the answer is d,a,c

Scientists say. "Lightning storms are caused due to friction​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I am assuming your question is "How are lightning storms caused?"

When tiny ice droplets bump into each-other while falling from the sky build up electricity and the cloud fills up with electrical charges. The lighter positevely charged particles are at the top part of the cloud and the heavier negatevely ones sink to the bottom part of the cloud. And once they grow big enough a spark is formed (Positives and negatives attract) just like static electricity but scaled up

If you throw your annoying little sister down the stairs with a force of 60 N and she weighs 30 kg. What’s her acceleration rate?

Answers

Depends on what units you are using but

0.028196 gravitational acceleration on earth

0.2765 meters per second squared

0.9072  feet per second squared

what does interval training involve

Answers

Answer:

Interval training is simply alternating short bursts (about 30 seconds) of intense activity with longer intervals (about 1 to 2 minutes) of less intense activity. For instance, if your exercise is walking and you're in good shape, you might add short bursts of jogging into your regular brisk walks.

Explanation:

Answer:

Interval training is simply alternating short bursts (about 30 seconds) of intense activity with longer intervals (about 1 to 2 minutes) of less intense activity. For instance, if your exercise is walking and you're in good shape, you might add short bursts of jogging into your regular brisk walks

Explanation:

A sledder is moving to the right across unpacked snow and skidding to a stop. Of the forces listed, identify which act upon the sledder

Normal
Friction
Gravity
Tension
Applied
Air Resistance
(More than two)or idk

Answers

When A slider is moving to the right across unpacked snow and skidding to a stop, forces act upon the slider are: Normal force, Friction force, Gravity force.

What is force?

An object's push or pull is seen as exerting a force. The interaction of the objects produces push and pull. You can also use words like stretch and squeeze to describe force.

The definition of force in physics is: the push or pull on a mass-containing item changes its velocity.

An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude. The application of force is the location at which force is applied, and the direction in which the force is applied is known as the direction of the force.

When a slider is moving to the right across unpacked snow and skidding to a stop gravitational force due to his weight, normal reaction force and frictional resistance force will act upon the slider.

To find more about force, refer the link:

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Kepler-186f is an exoplanet that orbits a star other than the Sun. Its star is the red dwarf Kepler-186. It is the first planet to be discovered that orbits its star at a distance like Earth’s distance from the Sun. If Kepler-186f is approximately 5.4 x 1010 meters from Kepler-186, how long does it take for light from the star to reach the exoplanet? The speed of light is 3.0 x 108 m/s. It takes 3 minutes

Answers

Answer:

t = 180 s = 3 minutes

Explanation:

The formula for the uniform speed of any object or element is given as:

V = S/t

t = S/V

where,

S = Distance between star and exoplanet = 5.4 x 10¹⁰ m

V = Speed of the light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Therefore, using these values in the equation, we get:

t = (5.4 x 10¹⁰ m)/(3 x 10⁸ m/s)

t = 180 s = 3 minutes

Hence, the light must reach the exoplanet in 3 minutes.

Earth is 1.5 ✕ 1011 m from the Sun. Neptune is 4.5 ✕ 1012 m from the Sun. How does the gravitational field of the Sun on Neptune (gSN) compare to the gravitational field of the Sun on Earth (gSE)?

Answers

Answer:

The gravitational field of the Sun on Earth is greater than the gravitational field of the Sun on Neptune.

Explanation:

From Newton's law of universal gravitation,

F = [tex]\frac{GMm}{R^{2} }[/tex] ............. 1

where F is the force, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the bigger object, m is the mass of the smaller object and R is the distance between their centers.

Also, Newton's second law of motion state;

F = mg ................ 2

where F is the force, m is the mass and g is the gravitational force.

Equating 1 and 2,

mg = [tex]\frac{GMm}{R^{2} }[/tex]

⇒ g = [tex]\frac{GM}{R^{2} }[/tex]

Given that the distance between the Sun and Earth is 1.5 x [tex]10^{11}[/tex] m, then the gravitational field of the Sun on Earth,

gSE = [tex]\frac{GM}{(1.5*10^{11}) ^{2} }[/tex]

       = [tex]\frac{GM}{2.25*10^{22} }[/tex] .................. 3

Given that the distance between the Sun and Neptune is 4.5 x [tex]10^{12}[/tex] m, then the gravitational field of the Sun on Neptune,

gSN = [tex]\frac{GM}{(4.5*10^{12}) ^{2} }[/tex]

        = [tex]\frac{GM}{2.025*10^{25} }[/tex] ............. 4

Comparing equations 3 and 4, it can be observed that gSE > gSN.

The gravitational field of the Sun on Earth is greater than the gravitational field of the Sun on Neptune.

Kayla and her friends are setting up chairs for a school play each row will contain the same number of chairs Kayla knows that there are 96 chairs and all she wants there to be eight rows Kayla needs to know how many chairs, c, should be in each row. Which equation represents the situation. Which equation represents the situation

Answers

There are a total of 12 chairs in each row, and the scenario is represented by the equation 8c = 96.

What is algebraic Expression?

Any mathematical statement that includes numbers, variables, and an arithmetic operation between them is known as an expression or algebraic expression. In the phrase 4m + 5, for instance, the terms 4m and 5 are separated from the variable m by the arithmetic sign +.

Given, there are 96 chairs and all Kayla wants there to be eight rows.

Let "c" be the number of chairs in each row,

Since there is a total of 96 chairs and 8 rows.

The equation for the situation is:

8 *c = 96

So,

In 8 rows there are a total number of chairs = 96

In each row, there are a total number of chairs = 96/8

In each row, there are a total number of chairs = 12

Therefore, the equation that represents the situation is 8c = 96 and there is a total of 12 chairs in each row.

Learn more about algebraic Expression here:

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The S.T.O.P strategy is useful for situations involving negative peer pressure
A: True
B: False

Answers

Answer:

(A.) it is true

Explanation:

the stop strategy

1. State the situation or problem.

2.Tell the person what you want.

3.Offer an opportunity to respond.

4.Provide closure (review, summary, or thanks).

could help you explain the situation to your peer

A car’s brakes decelerate it at a rate of -1.60 m/s2. If the car is originally travelling at 15 m/s and comes to a stop, then how far, in meters, will the car travel during that time?

Answers

Using SUVAT:
S=?
U=15
V=0
A=-1.6
T= isn’t needed

V^2 = U^2 + 2AS
Rearrange for S
(V^2 - U^2) / 2A = S

(0 - 15^2) / 2(-1.6) = S
S= 225/3.2. ( Minuses cancel)

S= 70.313 3 S.F

explain what you think is happening in this picture

Answers

Answer:

sorry, there is no picture, try re-uploading it with the pic

Explanation:

Are the small sized gears only force, speed and distance, only speed

Answers

If the gears are of different sizes, they can be used to increase the power of a turning force. The smaller wheel turns more quickly but with less force, while the bigger one turns more slowly with more force. Cars and bicycles use gears to achieve amazing speeds our bodies could never match without help.

* THE ANSWER IS D * Silicon (chemical symbol Si) is located in Group 14, Period 3. Which is silicon most likely
to be?
A. Soft, shiny, highly reactive metal
B. Soft, shiny, highly reactive nonmetal
C. Gaseous, highly reactive nonmetal
D. Metalloid with properties of both metals and nonmetals

Answers

Answer:

Hank u so much out don't know how much this rally

Explanation:

Silicon most likely a metalloid with properties of both metals and nonmetals. So, the correct option is D.

What is meant by metalloid ?

A metalloid is defined as a substance having the properties which is intermediate between that of both metals and non-metals.

Here,

Silicon is classified as a metalloid, because it exhibits the properties of both metals and non-metals.

Silicon or Si is an element that is belonging to the group 14 and period 3 of the periodic table.

Silicon is not highly reactive, it reacts very mildly. It is a crystalline solid and is hard and and brittle. Silicon has a blue-grey metallic luster.

Silicon consists of only 4 valence electrons. Therefore, it can either accept or donate electrons in order to complete the octet.

Therefore, it is called as a metalloid.

Hence,

Silicon most likely a metalloid with properties of both metals and nonmetals.

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car sitting on a drive way is that an kinetic or potential energy​

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy..........

What is the gravitational constant g?

Answers

Answer: In SI units, G has the value 6.67 × 10-11 Newtons kg-2 m2. The direction of the force is in a straight line between the two bodies and is attractive. Thus, an apple falls from a tree because it feels the gravitational force of the Earth and is therefore subject to “gravity”.

Explanation:

the answer will b bc grass hopppers cant swin

Answers

Answer:

ya thats right they cant swim

Explanation:

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