A truck traveled 205 miles in 3 1/2 hours. The distance is the product of the rate and the time. To the nearest tenth, what is the average speed of the delivery truck? Enter your answer in the box. ____ miles per hour

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

58.6 miles / hour

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula is

d= rt  where d is the distance, r is the rate ( speed) and t is the time

205 miles = r * 3.5 hours

Divide each side by 3.5

205 miles/ 3.5 hours = r

58.57142857 miles / hour = r

To the nearest tenth

58.6 miles / hour

Answer 2

Answer:

58.6

Step-by-step explanation:

So the truck traveled 205 miles in 3.5 hours.

As given, the distance is the product of the rate and the time. In other words:

[tex]d\text{ mi}=r\cdot t\text{ hours}[/tex]

Substitute 205 for d and 3.5 for t. Thus:

[tex]205\text{ mi} =r\cdot (3.5)\text{hours}[/tex]

Divide both sides by 3.5 hours. Thus:

[tex]r=\frac{205\text{ mi}}{3.5\text{ hours}}[/tex]

Divide 205 and 3.5:

[tex]r\approx58.6\text{ mi/hr}[/tex]


Related Questions

Find y using the Angle Sum Theorem

Answers

Answer: y = 130 degree

Explanation:

In a triangle the angle sums up to 180 degree.

Find x:

87 + 33 + x = 180
130 + x = 180
x = 50

Find y:

x + y = 180 (straight angle)

But x = 50

=> 50 + y = 180
=> y = 130

The measure of the angle y is 120°.

What is a triangle?

It is a two-dimensional figure which has three sides and the sum of the three angles is equal to 180 degrees.

We have,

The Sum of the three angles is 180 degrees.

33 + 87 + x = 180

x = 180 - 120

x = 60

Now,

x + y = 180

60 + y = 180

y = 180 - 60

y = 120

Thus,

The value of y is 120°.

Learn more about triangles here:

https://brainly.com/question/25950519

#SPJ2

A unit of electricity costs 13.2 pence. On average, Tanya uses 90 units of electricity per week. She pays for her bill in 12 weeks. How much will her electricity bill be then? £

Answers

Answer:

90*12=1080

1080*13.2=14256

14256:100=142,56pounds

The length of the base of a right-angle triangle ABC is 6 cm and the length of the hypotenuse is 10 cm find the area of the triangle

Answers

Answer:

The area of the triangle is 24 [tex]\text{cm}^{2}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that the length of the base of a right-angle triangle ABC is 6 cm and the length of the hypotenuse is 10 cm.

And we have to find the area of the triangle.

As we know that the area of the triangle is given by the following formula;

Area of the triangle =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times \text{Base} \times \text{Height}[/tex]

Firstly, we will find the height (perpendicular) of the triangle ABC bu using the Pythagoras Theorem.

[tex]\text{Hypotenuse}^{2} =\text{Perpendicular}^{2} +\text{Base}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{10}^{2} =\text{Perpendicular}^{2} +\text{6}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]100=\text{Perpendicular}^{2} +36[/tex]

[tex]\text{Perpendicular}^{2} =100-36[/tex]

[tex]\text{Perpendicular}^{2} =64[/tex]

[tex]\text{Perpendicular} =\sqrt{64}[/tex]  = 8 cm.

Now, the area of the triangle =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times \text{Base} \times \text{Height}[/tex]

                                                =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times \text{6} \times \text{8}[/tex]

                                                =  24 [tex]\text{cm}^{2}[/tex]

Hence, the area of the triangle is 24 [tex]\text{cm}^{2}[/tex].

find compound amount annually of p=4000,time=3/2 and rate =10%​ solve it step wise.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey, there!!

Principal (p) = 4000

Time = 3/2= 1.5 yrs.

rate = 10%

Now, we have formula,

[tex]c.a = p \times {(1 + \frac{r}{100}) }^{t} [/tex]

Putting their values,

[tex]ca = 4000\times {(1 + \frac{10}{100} )}^{1.5} [/tex]

[tex]ca =4000 \times {(1 + 0.1)}^{1.5} [/tex]

[tex]ca = 4000 \times 1.153689[/tex]

Simplifying them we get,

C.A = 4614.75

Hope it helps...

A man drove 12 mi directly east from his home, made a left turn at an intersection, and then traveled 7 mi north to his place of work. If a road was made directly from his home to his place of work, what would its distance be to the nearest tenth of a mile?

Answers

Answer:

13.9 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

If we draw out the way he drove, the drive from his home to the intersection represents the long leg of a right triangle and the short leg can be represented by his drive from the intersection to the workplace.

A road from his home to work would represent the hypotenuse.

Since we know the distances of the legs, we can use the pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse, or the distance of the new road.

Plug in the values:

a² + b² = c²

12² + 7² = c²

193 = c²

13.9 = c

= 13.9 miles

The number of credits being taken by a sample of 13​ full-time college students are listed below. Find the​ mean, median, and mode of the​ data, if possible. If any measure cannot be found or does not represent the center of the​ data, explain why.                            Find the mean. Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The mean is nothing. ​(Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as​ needed.) B. The data set does not have a mean. Does the mean represent the center of the​ data? A. The mean represents the center. B. The mean does not represent the center because it is not a data value. C. The mean does not represent the center because it is the smallest data value. D. The mean does not represent the center because it is the largest data value. E. The data set does not have a mean. Find the median. Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The median is nothing. ​(Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as​ needed.) B. The data set does not have a median. Does the median represent the center of the​ data?

Answers

Answer:

The data is missing in the question, below is the complete question:

The number of credits being taken by a sample of 13​ full-time college students are listed below. Find the​ mean, median, and mode of the​ data, if possible. If any measure cannot be found or does not represent the center of the​ data, explain why. 9    9    12    12    9    10    8    8    8    8    8    8    11    Find the mean. Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The mean is nothing . ​(Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as​ needed.) B. The data set does not have a mean. Does the mean represent the center of the​ data? A. The mean represents the center. B. The mean does not represent the center because it is the smallest data value. C. The mean does not represent the center because it is not a data value. D. The mean does not represent the center because it is the largest data value. E. The data set does not have a mean. Find the median. Select the correct choice below​ and, if​necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The median is nothing . ​(Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as​ needed.) B. The data set does not have a median. Does the median represent the center of the​ data? A. The median represents the center. B. The median does not represent the center because it is the largest data value. C. The median does not represent the center because it is not a data value. D. The median does not represent the center because it is the smallest data value. E. The data set does not have a median. Find the mode. Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The​ mode(s) is/are nothing . ​(Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as​ needed.) B. The data set does not have a mode. Does​ (Do) the​ mode(s) represent the center of the​ data? A. The​ mode(s) represent(s) the center. B. The​ mode(s) does​ (do) not represent the center because it​ (they) is​ (are) not a data value. C. The​ mode(s) does​ (do) not represent the center because it​ (one) is the largest data value. D. The​ mode(s) does​ (do) not represent the center because it​(one) is the smallest data value. E. The data set does not have a mode.

Answer:

a.) mean = 9.23

ii) The mean represents the centre (A)

b) Median = 9

ii) The median represents the centre (A)

c) Mode = 8

ii)  The​ mode(s) does​ (do) not represent the center because it​(one) is the smallest data value. (D)

Step-by-step explanation:

Arranging the data in ascending order:

8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 11 12 12

a) calculating for mean

[tex]\bar x = \frac{sum\ of\ data}{number\ of\ data}\\ \bar x = \frac{8+8+8+8+8+8+9+9+9+10+11+12+12}{13} \\\bar x =\frac{120}{13} \\\bar x = 9.23[/tex]

ii) does the mean represent the centre of the data?

The measure of central tendency/location is a statistical tool used to accurately depict values that are at the central location of the data set

Yes, the mean represents the centre of the data, because there are no outliers in the data set. Outliers are unusual values compared to the rest of the values in the dataset.

b) calculating the median (M)

[tex]M =( \frac{n\ +\ 1}{2})th\ term\\ \\where:\\n = number\ of\ data\ in\ the\ dataset = 13\\\\\therefore M = \frac{13+1}{2}\\ M = \frac{14}{2} \\M= 7th\ term[/tex]

The 7th term after arranging in ascending or descening order, is the median term

8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 11 12 12

∴ Median = 9

ii) Yes, the Median represents the center of the data, because it litterally tells the data at the middle of the distribution  

c) The mode is the data with the highest number of occurrence in the dataset (highest frequency);  8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 11 12 12

The data with the highest number of occurrence is 8, which occurred 6 times.

Mode = 8

ii) The mode does not represent the centre of the data because it is the smallest value in the dataset, hence it doesn't tell the value that is the middle term.

Troll Inc. has an outstanding issue of perpetual preferred stock with an annual dividend of $9.50 per share. If the required return on this preferred stock is 6.5%, at what price should the stock sell? * a) $104.27 b) $106.95 c) $109.69 d) $146.15 e) None of the above

Answers

Answer:

d) $146.15

Step-by-step explanation:

From the above Question, we are given the following values:

The annual dividend per share of a perpetual preferred stock = $9.50

The required return rate on this preferred stock = 6.5% = 0.06

The selling price of the stock = ??

The formula to calculate the Selling price of the stock =

Annual dividend per share / Required return rate

= $9.5/ 0.065

= $146.15384615

Approximately $146.15

Therefore, the price at which the stock should sell is $146.15.

If segment XY = 5 and segment YZ = 10, what is the length of XZ?

Answers

Answer:

The length of segment XZ is 15 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]XY = 5[/tex]

[tex]YZ = 10[/tex]

Required

Determine XZ

Assuming XY and YZ are on the same plane such that

[tex]XZ = XY + YZ[/tex]

Substitute values for XY and YZ

[tex]XZ = 5 + 10[/tex]

[tex]XZ = 15[/tex]

Hence, the length of segment XZ is 15 units

Need help with this can anyone help me?

Answers

x= -37/34

Please mark as brainliest :)

. A normal population has a mean of 80.0 and a standard deviation of 14.0. a. Compute the probability of a value between 75.0 and 90.0. b. Compute the probability of a value of 75.0 or less. c. Compute the probability of a value between 55.0 and 70.0. 19. Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.40198

b. 0.36049

c. 0.20046

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve for this we make use of the z score formula.

z-score formula is

z = (x-μ)/σ,

where

x is the raw score

μ is the population mean

σ is the population standard deviation.

a. Compute the probability of a value between 75.0 and 90.0.

For x = 75

From the question, we know that

mean of 80.0 and a standard deviation of 14.0.

z = (x - μ)/σ

z = 75 - 80/ 14

z = -0.35714

Using the z score table to find the probability

P-value from Z-Table:

P(x = 75) = P(z = -0.35714)

= 0.36049

For x = 90

z = 90 - 80/14

z = 0.71429

Using the z score table to find the probability

P-value from Z-Table:

P(x = 90) = P(z = 0.71429)

= 0.76247

The probability of a value between 75.0 and 90.0 is:

75 < x < 90

= P( x = 90) - P(x = 75)

= 0.76247 - 0.36049

= 0.40198

Therefore, probability of a value between 75.0 and 90.0 is 0.40198

b. Compute the probability of a value of 75.0 or less.

For x = 75

From the question, we know that

mean of 80.0 and a standard deviation of 14.0.

z = (x - μ)/σ

z = 75 - 80/ 14

z = -0.35714

Using the z score table to find the probability

P-value from Z-Table:

P(x ≤ 75) = 0.36049

c. Compute the probability of a value between 55.0 and 70.0.

For x = 55

From the question, we know that

mean of 80.0 and a standard deviation of 14.0.

z = (x - μ)/σ

z = 55 - 80/ 14

z = -1.78571

Using the z score table to find the probability

P-value from Z-Table:

P(x = 55) = P(z = -1.78571)

= 0.037073

For x = 70

z = 70 - 80/14

z = -0.71429

Using the z score table to find the probability

P-value from Z-Table:

P(x = 70) = P(z = -0.71429)

= 0.23753

The probability of a value between 55.0 and 70.0 is:

55 < x < 70

= P( x = 70) - P(x = 55)

= 0.23753 - 0.037073

= 0.200457

Approximately to 4 decimal place = 0.20046

Find the value of B - A if the graph of Ax + By = 3 passes through the point (-7,2), and is parallel to the graph of x + 3y = -5.

Answers

Answer:

  2

Step-by-step explanation:

The parallel line will have the same coefficients, but a constant suited to the given point:

  x + 3y = constant

That is, A=1, B=3, so B-A = 2.

___

The constant for the parallel line will be -1.

I am in confusion ❤️

Answers

Answer:

The Brain

Step-by-step explanation:

It goes down 3 and moves to the right 2

so its -3/2 =- 1.5

you slope is -1.5❤✔ hope I helped!

7 apples and 11 bananas cost $1.47. how much do 2 apples and a banana cost?

Answers

Answer:  $0.27

Step-by-step explanation:

7a + 11b = 1.47

        7a = 1.47 - 11b

          [tex]a=\dfrac{1.47-11b}{7}[/tex]

Make a table. Choose values for b starting at $0.01 and solve for "a".

The value of "a" must terminate at the hundredths place since we are working with money.

You will discover that a = 0.10 and b = 0.07

The cost of 2 apples and 1 banana is:

  2a + b

= 2(0.10) + (0.07)

=    0.20 + 0.07

=          0.27

Find the missing side length using pythagorean theorem. simplify radicals if necessary* PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

15

Step-by-step explanation:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

9=a

12-b

Plug in the numbers

Sheila_____ her case ,look(had pickrd, have, picked​

Answers

Answer:

Had Picked

Step-by-step explanation:

Evaluate (64×1/2-125×1/3)×(64×1/2-125×1/3)

Answers

Answer: 841/9

Explanation:

(64x1/2-125x1/3)(64x1/2-125x1/3)
= (64*1/2-125*1/3)^2
= (32 - 125/3)^2
= (96/3 - 125/3)^2
= (-29/3)^2
= 841/9

Write the equation of the line that passes through the points (8,0)(8,0) and (-9,-9)(−9,−9). Put your answer in fully reduced point-slope form, unless it is a vertical or horizontal line.

Answers

Answer:

Hence, the equation of the line that passes through the points (8,0) and (-9,-9) is [tex]y =\frac{9x}{17} - \frac{72}{17}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to find the equation of the line that passes through the points (8,0) and (-9,-9).

Let the two points be ([tex]x_1,y_1[/tex]) = (8, 0) and ([tex]x_2, y_2[/tex]) = (-9, -9).

Now, we will find the two-point slope using the above two points, i.e;

Slope =  [tex]\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

          =  [tex]\frac{-9-0}{-9-8}[/tex]  =  [tex]\frac{9}{17}[/tex]

Now, the equation of the line using one of the point, let's say ([tex]x_1,y_1[/tex]) = (8, 0) is given by;

[tex]y - y_1 = \text{Slope} \times (x - x_1)[/tex]

[tex]y - 0 =\frac{9}{17} \times (x - 8)[/tex]

[tex]y =\frac{9x}{17} - \frac{72}{17}[/tex]

Hence, the equation of the line that passes through the points (8,0) and (-9,-9) is [tex]y =\frac{9x}{17} - \frac{72}{17}[/tex].

Name the figure. Select all answers that apply.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Plane P

Step-by-step explanation:

The reason for the answer is because a closed, two-dimensional or flat figure is called a plane shape. Different plane shapes have different attributes, such as the numbers of sides or corners. A side is a straight line that makes part of the shape, and a corner is where two sides meet.

Find the arc length of ABC .

Answers

Answer:

C.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the radius of the circle is 12 units, we can calculate the circumference.

2 * pi * r = 2 * pi * 12 = 24 * pi = 24pi.

The arc angle is 240 degrees, and the whole circle would be 360 degrees. So, we can set up an equation.

[tex]\frac{24\pi }{360} =\frac{x}{240}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{24\pi }{6} =\frac{x}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{4\pi }{1} =\frac{x}{4}[/tex]

1 * x = 4 * 4 * pi

x = 16pi

So, your answer is C.

Hope this helps!

Ella has 164 ounces of lemonade. She fills glasses with
8 ounces of lemonade each until all the lemonade is gone.
The last glass is not full. How much lemonade is in the
last glass?

Answers

Answer:

4 ounces

Step-by-step explanation:

If you divide the 164 ounces by the 8 ounces per glass, you get 20.5 glasses filled. So, half of the last glass would be 4.

Answer:

4 ounces

Step-by-step explanation:

We're looking for the remainder of ounces.

To find how many FULL glasses will be made, we divide 8 by 164 and look at the integer part of the number.

[tex]164\div8=20.5[/tex]

So 2 full glasses were made.

To find the remainder, we multiply 20 by 8 and subtract from 164.

[tex]20\cdot8=160\\\\164-160=4[/tex]

Hope this helped!

What is 4^6 times 2^3=??

Answers

Answer:

32,768

Step-by-step explanation:

Remember to follow PEMDAS.

First, solve for the exponents for both terms:

[tex]4^6 = 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 4096[/tex]

[tex]2^3 = 2 * 2 * 2 = 8[/tex]

Multiply the two terms together:

[tex]4096 * 8 = 32768[/tex]

32,768 is your answer.

~

What is the length ok a bus if the scale is 0.5 inches to 5 feet and the length of the bus is 4.5 inches

Answers

Answer:

4.5 divided by 0.5=9

9 times 5=45

45 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

45 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Set up a proportion:

[tex]\frac{0.5}{5}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{4.5}{x}[/tex]

Cross multiply:

0.5x = 22.5

x = 45

= 45 feet

Imagine that * represents a new operation so that a * b means to double a, and then add b. For example, 2 * 10 = 14. What is -3 * 8 ?


A. 14
B 17
C 2
D 48

Answers

Answer:

C 2

Step-by-step explanation:

-3 doubled = -6

-6 +8 = 2 so C 2

Answer:

C. 2

Step-by-step explanation:

-3(2) = -6

-6+8 = 2

Jerry has reached 39% of his weekly exercise time goal so far this week if he has exercise for a total of 78 minutes this week. What is his weekly exercise time goal in minutes?

Answers

Answer:

his weekly exercise time goal in minutes = 200 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Jerry has reached 39% of his weekly exercise time goal.

so far this week ,he has exercise for a total of 78 minutes this week.

39% of total = 78 minutes

100%= x

X=100*78/39

X=100*2

X= 200 minutes

his weekly exercise time goal in minutes = 200 minutes

Darius filled up his gas tank with 24 gallons of gas. For each mile that he drives, he uses 0.06 gallons of gas.

Answers

a

n

=−0,06n+24

mark me a brainlist

Solves the following equation for a. Show steps for full credit.
4a + 10 = 2a + 26

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{ \bold{ \huge{ \boxed{ \sf{a = 8}}}}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \sf{4a + 10 = 2a + 26}[/tex]

Move 2a to left hand side and change it's sign

Similarly, move 10 to right hand side and change it's sign

⇒[tex] \sf{4a - 2a =26 - 10}[/tex]

Collect like terms

⇒[tex] \sf{2a = 26 - 10}[/tex]

Subtract 10 from 26

⇒[tex] \sf{2a = 16}[/tex]

Divide both sides of the equation by 2

⇒[tex] \sf{ \frac{2a}{2} = \frac{16}{2} }[/tex]

Calculate

⇒[tex] \sf{a = 8}[/tex]

Hope I helped!

Best regards!!

Write an equation for a line parallel to the line y=1/3x-4 through (-3,2)

Answers

Answer:

(-4,-1)

Step-by-step explanation:

If a line must be parallel, then its slope must be the same.

Their points can be different, the slope should be same.

So, y = 1/3x - 4

=> We find the slope of the equation:

=> Slope = the number with which "x" is multiplied

=> Slope of this equation = 1/3

So, we need to find the point that makes a slope of 1/3 from (-3, 2)

=> Slope = y/x - y1/x1

=> 1/3 = -3/2 - y1/x1

=> y1/x1 = -3/2 - 1/3

=> y1/x1 = -3-1 / 2-3

=> y1/x1 = -4/-1

So, the point is (-4,-1)

An apartment complex rents an average of 2.3 new units per week. If the number of apartment rented each week Poisson distributed, then the probability of renting no more than 1 apartment in a week is:_________

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P(X\leq 1) = 0.331[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Poisson Distribution;

Average rent in a week = 2.3

Required

Determine the probability of renting no more than 1 apartment

A Poisson distribution is given as;

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{y^xe^{-y}}{x!}[/tex]

Where y represents λ (average)

y = 2.3

Probability of renting no more than 1 apartment = Probability of renting no apartment + Probability of renting 1 apartment

Using probability notations;

[tex]P(X\leq 1) = P(X=0) + P(X =1)[/tex]

Solving for P(X = 0) [substitute 0 for x and 2.3 for y]

[tex]P(X = 0) = \frac{2.3^0 * e^{-2.3}}{0!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = \frac{1 * e^{-2.3}}{1}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = e^{-2.3}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = 0.10025884372[/tex]

Solving for P(X = 1) [substitute 1 for x and 2.3 for y]

[tex]P(X = 1) = \frac{2.3^1 * e^{-2.3}}{1!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = \frac{2.3 * e^{-2.3}}{1}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) =2.3 * e^{-2.3}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = 2.3 * 0.10025884372[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = 0.23059534055[/tex]

[tex]P(X\leq 1) = P(X=0) + P(X =1)[/tex]

[tex]P(X\leq 1) = 0.10025884372 + 0.23059534055[/tex]

[tex]P(X\leq 1) = 0.33085418427[/tex]

[tex]P(X\leq 1) = 0.331[/tex]

Hence, the required probability is 0.331

I DON'T UNDERSTAND! Use a system of equations to solve a word problem.
A. The sum of two numbers is -2, and their difference is 4. Find the two numbers.
B. One number is 2 less than a second number. Twice the second number is 14 less than 5 times the first. Find the two numbers.
C. A flat rectangular piece of aluminum has a perimeter of 64 inches. The length is 8 inches longer than the width. Find the width. Select one: A) 20 in. B) 32 in. C) 28 in. D) 12 in.

Answers

Answer:

A) 1 and -3

B) 8 and 6

C) D) 12 in.

Step-by-step explanation:

A) 1 and -3

B) x-2 = first number

x = second number

2x=5(x-2)-14

2x=5x-10-14

2x=5x-24

2x+24=5x

24=5x-2x

24=3x

8=x

So the two numbers are 8 and 6

C) width=x

length=x+8

x+x+x+8+x+8=64

4x+16=64

4x=48

x=12

Among the four northwestern states, Washington has 51% of the total population, Oregon has 30%, Idaho has 11%, and Montana has 8%. A market researcher selects a sample of 1000 subjects, with 450 in Washington, 340 in Oregon, 150 in Idaho, and 60 in Montana. At the 0.05 significance level, test the claim that the sample of 100 subjects has a distribution that agrees with the distribution of state populations.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given information:

the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis can be computed as follows:

[tex]\mathbf{H_o:}[/tex] The sample have a distribution that agrees with the distribution of state populations.

[tex]\mathbf{H_1:}[/tex] The sample have a distribution that does not agrees with the distribution of state populations.

The Chi-Square test statistics [tex]\mathbf{X^2 = \dfrac{(Observed \ value - Expected \ value )}{(Expected \ value ) ^2 }}[/tex]

Among the four northwestern states, Washington has 51% of the total population, Oregon has 30%, Idaho has 11%, and Montana has 8%. A market researcher selects a sample of 1000 subjects, with 450 in Washington, 340 in Oregon, 150 in Idaho, and 60 in Montana.

The observed and the expected value can be computed as follows:

States           Observed           Expected                        [tex]X^2 = \dfrac{(O- E)^2}{E}[/tex]

Washington     450             0.51 × 1000 = 510

Oregon            340              0.30 × 1000 = 300

Idaho                150               0.11  × 1000 = 110

Montana             60              0.08 × 1000 = 80

Total                 1000                                1000

For washington :

[tex]X^2 = \dfrac{(O- E)^2}{E}[/tex]

[tex]X^2 = \dfrac{(450 -510)^2}{510}[/tex]

[tex]X^2 = \dfrac{3600}{510}[/tex]

[tex]X^{2}=[/tex] 7.06

For Oregon

[tex]X^2 = \dfrac{(O- E)^2}{E}[/tex]

[tex]X^2 = \dfrac{(340- 300)^2}{300}[/tex]

[tex]X^2 = \dfrac{1600}{300}[/tex]

[tex]X^{2}=[/tex] 5.33

For Idaho

[tex]X^2 = \dfrac{(O- E)^2}{E}[/tex]

[tex]X^2 = \dfrac{(150- 110)^2}{110}[/tex]

[tex]X^2 = \dfrac{1600}{110}[/tex]

[tex]X^2 =14.55[/tex]

For Montana

[tex]X^2 = \dfrac{(O- E)^2}{E}[/tex]

[tex]X^2 = \dfrac{(60- 80)^2}{80}[/tex]

[tex]X^2 = \dfrac{400}{80}[/tex]

[tex]X^2 = 5[/tex].00

The Chi-square test statistics for the observed and the expected value can be computed as follows:

States           Observed           Expected                        [tex]X^2 = \dfrac{(O- E)^2}{E}[/tex]

Washington     450             0.51 × 1000 = 510                  7.06

Oregon            340              0.30 × 1000 = 300                5.33

Idaho                150               0.11  × 1000 = 110                 14.55

Montana             60              0.08 × 1000 = 80                  5.00

Total                 1000                                1000                 31.94

The Chi-square Statistics Test [tex]\mathbf{X^2 = 31.94}[/tex]

Degree of freedom = n -  1

Degree of freedom = 4 - 1

Degree of freedom = 3

At 0.05 level of significance, the critical value of :

[tex]X^2_{(df, \alpha) }=X^2_{(3, 0.05)[/tex] = 7.815

Decision Rule: To reject null hypothesis if the test statistics is greater than the critical value

Conclusion: We reject the null hypothesis since test statistics is greater than critical value, therefore, we conclude that there is sufficient information to say that the sample has a distribution that does not agrees with the distribution of state populations.

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