A toy elevator is raised from the ground floor to the second floor in 20 seconds. The power needed using 1000 J of work, is

The law of conservation of momentum states that the momentum of a system is equal and conserved before and after collision. Therefore, the final momentum of the system is 513 kgm/s.

The law of conservation of momentum states that, for two or more bodies which are present in an isolated system that are acting upon each other, their total momentum remains constant in the system unless an external force is applied on them. The expression for conservation of momentum is:

m₁ u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where, m₁ = mass of one object,

m₂ = mass of another object,

u₁ and u₂ are the initial velocities of objects,

v₁ and v₂ are the final velocities of objects.

Here, m₁ = 95kg, m₂ = 120kg

u₁ = 5.4m/s, u₂ = 0m/s (at rest)

m₁ u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

95 × 5.4 + 120 × 0 = 95 × v₁ + 120 × v₂

513 + 0 = 95 × v₁ + 120 × v₂

Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision

Therefore, the momentum after collision is 513 kgm/s.

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Answer:

Work done is 2280 Joules.

Explanation:

Work done can be found using the formula

[tex]W=Fs\\[/tex]

where:
W is work done ( in Joules)
F is force ( in Newtons)
s is displacement ( in Meters)

Assuming we are on Earth, we can find the force acting on the object using the mass with the following:

Mass × 10 = Force

12.0 × 10 = 120N

Moreover, we can find displacement by simply subtracting the final distance from the starting distance:

22.0m - 3.00m = 19.0m

Therefore,

 [tex]W = Fs[/tex]

[tex]W = 120N[/tex] × [tex]19m[/tex]

[tex]W= 2280J[/tex]

Self Shielding FCAW is the use of an outside shielding gas.

Many advantages come with self-shielded circulation arc welding (FCAW-S), such as good weldability, metal deposition rates, and exceptional chemical and mechanical qualities.

With self-shielding wires, there is no need for a gas cylinder because they don't need an inert gas when the arc is operating.As a result, it's a fantastic option for offshore applications or situations where mobility is crucial.

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According to Gordon Allport, the type of personality traits that are the most dominant is the central trait or the basic trait.

This refers to a distinctive quality or character of a person. For example curiosity, fair, and dark. etc.

Gordon Allport is a psychologist and personality theorist. He divided personality traits into three categories: cardinal, central, and secondary. According to Allport, the most dominant type of personality trait is the central trait, also called as the "basic trait."

These traits are fundamental to a person's character and shape their overall personalities, such as honesty, kindness, and intelligence. Cardinal traits, on the other hand, are rare and extremely influential traits that shape a person's entire life and behavior, such as religious devotion or political ideology. Secondary traits are less important and more specific, such as being punctual or having a sense of humor.

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Answer:

i think the answer is a

Explanation:

hope i am right

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and the mass is  0.1944.

A force that acts between moving surfaces is referred to as kinetic friction. A force acting in opposition to the direction of a moving body on the surface is felt. The two materials' coefficient of kinetic friction will determine how much force is applied.

The ratio of the normal force to the kinetic friction force generated by contacting surfaces is known as the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Hence, The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and the mass is = 14 N/72 N

= 0.1944

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If the energy density is the amount of energy per unit mass, then the true statement is A: "NiCd batteries have a higher energy density than lead storage batteries".

One of the advantages of NiCd batteries is that NiCd batteries have a higher energy-to-weight ratio in comparison to lead storage batteries. Even though lead-storage batteries have a higher E°cell, but NiCd batteries have more energy per unit mass and are smaller in size. Therefore, it is sated that NiCd batteries have a higher energy density.

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The acceleration due to gravity is 0.8 m/s^2.

Acceleration: the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting.

In physics, acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes in relation to time. According to Newton's Second Law, the sum of all forces acting on an item results in its acceleration. Meter per second squared (m s2) is the unit of acceleration used in the SI system.

The motion of an object in free fall is a uniformly accelerated motion,

[tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2} gt^2[/tex]

s is the vertical displacement

u is the initial velocity

t is the time of flight

g is the acceleration of gravity

For the ball dropped,

s = 20 m

t = 7.0 s

u = 0

Now, substitute values,

[tex]20=0+\frac{1}{2} g(7.0)^2[/tex]

[tex]g=\frac{2*20}{7.0^2}[/tex]

[tex]g=0.8 m/s^2[/tex]

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The speed of the satellite in terms of kilometers per second is 455.89 km/sec

The speed of the satellite = 17,000 miles/hour

The speed of the satellite can be converted into kilometers/second by converting the miles into kilometers and then the hour into seconds

               1 miles = 1.609 km

Thus, the speed of the satellite,

          = 17,000 x 1.609 km/hour

          = 27,353 km/hr

Then, the speed of the satellite in one second is

          1 hour = 60 seconds

Thus, the speed of the satellite,

            = 27,353 x 1/60 km/sec

            = 455.89 km/sec

Thus, the speed of the satellite is 455.89 km/sec

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The  me = 9.1 x 10-31 kg the the upward electric force on an electron with the downward gravitational force. C = 0.42 mC is the magnitude charge should be placed on a penny of mass 6 g so that the electric force balances the weight of the penny near Earth's surface.

What is magnitude ?

According to the physics definition, magnitude is just "distance or quantity." It demonstrates how an object moves as it is moving, including whether the movement is absolute, relative, or of a particular size. It serves as a means of describing the size or scope of something. Physicists use the word "magnitude" to indicate size or distance.

What is gravitational force ?

The force of attraction between any two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of their distance, according to Newton's universal law of gravitation.

E = 140 N/C

qe = -1.6 x 10-19 C

me = 9.1 x 10-31 kg

A) Fe = qe.E = 1.6 x 10-19. 140 = 2.24 x 10-17 N ( upward )

Fw = me.g = 9.1 x 10-31.9.8 = 8.918 x 10-30 N (down ward )

Fe/Fw = 2.51 x 1012

B) mg = q.E

q = mg/E = (6 x 10-3.9.8) /140

q = 4.2 x 10-4 C = 0.42 mC

Therefore, me = 9.1 x 10-31 kg the the upward electric force on an electron with the downward gravitational force. C = 0.42 mC is the magnitude charge should be placed on a penny of mass 6 g so that the electric force balances the weight of the penny near Earth's surface.

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The right response is a hockey puck slides along a horizontal icy frictionless surface and as a car is going along a straight road at a constant pace, according to the motion diagram.

The car is shown in the diagram starting at point a. The arrows remain pointing in the same way. This indicates that the thing is travelling directly forward. The arrows stay stationary at A. This indicates that the thing is travelling continuously.

The speed of the puck is not impacted by friction while it is moving on an ice rink surface. So, it is reasonable to suppose that it is moving at a constant speed before to impact.

The work done is zero only if there is no non-conservative force, such as friction, because the kinetic energy does not vary and the car is going along a straight, horizontal road. The work done will be force into displacement if there is friction.

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The expected life span of a star with a low stellar mass, a relatively cool temperature, and dim relative brightness is 10,000 to 200,000 million years and is therefore denoted as option D.

This is referred to as an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its gravity an d they are usually visible at night.

We should also note that stars with a high stellar mass burn burn their fuel at a much faster rate and can shine for just millions of years while on the other hand stars with a low stellar mass burn burn their fuel at a much slower rate and can shine for just billions of years.

This therefore means that the expected life span of a star with a low stellar mass and dim relative brightness will most likely be between 10,000 to 200,000 million years hence why option D was chosen.

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The velocity of an object can change even if the speed of the object remains constant.

Initial velocity (u) squared plus two times the acceleration (a) times the displacement equals final velocity (v) squared (s). Final velocity (v) is equal to the square root of initial velocity (u) squared plus two times the acceleration (a) times displacement when v is the variable being solved for (s).

In physics, an object's initial position is its starting point for motion, and its final position is where it comes to rest.

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A very powerful vacuum cleaner has a hose 2.27 cm in diameter. The atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm=101,300 Pa. then vacuume cleaner generate the force F = 65.1 N

A line that is straight and cuts through the middle of a body or figure. Particularly: the length of a diameter; a line segment passing through the center of a circle with its ends on the circumference.

Given,

diameter of the nose is d= 2.86 cm

radius of the nose r= 1.43 cm = 1.43× [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] m

We know F=P.A

where P is the atmospheric pressure and A is the surface area of the circulsr nose F is the force exerted by vacuume cleaner on the air

∴ F=P ( [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex])

we know atmospheric pressure, p=1.013×[tex]10^{5}[/tex] pa

F = 1.013 × [tex]10^{5}[/tex] × 3.14 (1.43 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex]) ^2

⇒ 65.1 N

⇒ F = 65.1 N

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The variation with time of the kinetic energy E_k of the ball is that it decreases. This is because gravity is acting against the ball and slowing it down, so the kinetic energy is decreasing as the ball slows down.

When the ball is released, the initial kinetic energy, E_k, is given by the equation: E_k = mgh, where m is the mass of the ball, g is the gravitational acceleration, and h is the initial height of the ball. As the ball rises, its height increases, and the potential energy, U, increases. However, this increase in potential energy is at the expense of kinetic energy, so the kinetic energy decreases as the ball rises.  

When the ball reaches its maximum height, its kinetic energy is zero as it is at rest. As the ball then begins to fall, its potential energy decreases, and its kinetic energy increases. This is because the ball is falling under the action of gravity, and thus its kinetic energy increases as it accelerates downwards.  Overall, the kinetic energy of the ball decreases as it rises and increases as it falls.

This is due to the conservation of energy, which states that the total energy of a system remains constant. As the potential energy increases, the kinetic energy decreases, and vice versa.

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The force of gravity between the newborn baby and the doctor is approximately 2.67 x 10^-8 N.

The attraction between two objects in the cosmos is created by the force of gravity. Objects fall towards the center of the earth as a result of this force, which also keeps planets and moons in their orbits around stars. The mass of the objects and the separation between their centers of mass determine how much gravity there is between them.

The force of gravity between two objects is:

F = G * m1 * m2 / r^2

Where F  = force of gravity,

G = gravitational constant (approximately 6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m/kg)^2),

mass m1 and mass m2 are the masses of the objects,

r = distance between their centers of mass.

Given:

the mass of the newborn baby = 2.50 kg,

the mass of the doctor = 80.0 kg,

the distance between them = 0.250 m,

F = (6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m/kg)^2) * (2.50 kg) *(80.0 kg) / (0.250 m)^2

F = 2.67 x 10^-8 N

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Answer:

A gallon of water would be a good household object to use for strength training.

Explanation:

Gallon jugs of water typically weigh around 8.3 lbs, which can provide a good amount of resistance for strength training exercises such as bicep curls, shoulder presses, and tricep dips. Additionally, the handle on the jug of water makes it easy to grip and use for various exercises. Cans of soup and boxes of tissues are generally too light to provide enough resistance for strength training, and a paperback book may not be sturdy enough to use for certain exercises.

After that, we will calculate the temperature, total enthalpy, and masses of each water phase using the steam table.

Given the water's initial mass and pressure, we can determine whether it is superheated or saturated by utilizing a steam table. On a variety of scales, including the Fahrenheit and Celsius systems, temperature is a unit that is used to denote hotness or coolness.

Heat energy will logically go from a hotter (body with a higher temperature) to a colder (body with a lower temperature) according to temperature (one at a lower temperature).

A comparison of a substance's temperature to a set of hot and cold reference values can be used to determine its temperature. The letter "T" stands for "temperature," which is denoted by the SI unit of "°C."

The three scales that are most frequently used to measure temperature are the Celsius scale, the Fahrenheit scale, and the Kelvin scale.

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The correct statement about the very first stars in the universe is that they were made only from hydrogen and helium.

What is universe?

The universe is the totality of existence, encompassing all matter, energy, space, and time, and the physical laws and constants that govern them. It is the sum total of all that exists, was, and will be, including all galaxies, planets, stars, and phenomena such as light, gravity, and electromagnetic radiation. The universe is believed to have originated with a massive explosion known as the Big Bang, estimated to have occurred around 13.8 billion years ago. Since then, the universe has been expanding outward, ever increasing in size, complexity, and energy density. Scientists believe that the universe is composed of a vast array of components, including dark matter, dark energy, and dark radiation.

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Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

When humans use land, they change it to accommodate their own needs, and thus new locations and new habitats for other organisms are created. These organisms can now live there and create new organisms, and thus create new ecosystems as a result of human use of that particular piece of land.

Answer:

1: As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, and vice versa.

2: Its molecules move around more quickly, so there is more space between them, making it less dense than the air above it.

3: Warmer sauce at the bottom of the pot is less dense, so it rises, forcing cooler sauce down, where it is warmed.

4: Hot soup warms the bowl where it sits.

5: transfer of thermal energy through infrared waves

Explanation:

This is correct for the Thermal Energy Transfer Quick Check

A simmering pot of spaghetti sauce provides an excellent illustration of convection currents because the process of heating the sauce causes hot molecules to rise and cool molecules to sink. This creates a circular motion known as a convection current.

When the pot is placed on a hot stove, the heat from the burner is transferred to the bottom of the pot, which in turn heats the sauce. As the sauce heats up, the molecules nearest to the heat source become hotter and lighter. These hot, lighter molecules rise to the top of the pot, creating a convection current. As they reach the surface, they cool down, become heavier, and then sink back down to the bottom of the pot.

This process of hot molecules rising and cool molecules sinking creates a circular motion that evenly distributes the heat throughout the sauce, ensuring that it cooks evenly. The convection currents in the pot are also responsible for the bubbles that rise to the surface of the sauce, releasing trapped steam and preventing the pot from boiling over.

In conclusion, a simmering pot of spaghetti sauce illustrates convection currents because it shows how hot molecules rise and cool molecules sink, creating a circular motion that evenly distributes heat and ensures that the sauce cooks evenly.

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Accurate choice is (A) In this case, m=2kg,k=50Nm 1, and A=5cm=0.05m. Block SHM executes. its angular frequency is 1. Because the time is measured from the equilibrium position, its displacement at any time t may be calculated using the formula x=Asint=0.05sin5tm.

Back and forth motion is described by the terms oscillation and vibration. Oscillation is typically used for slower motion, while "vibration" is typically used for action that is fairly quick. However, they have similar traits, hence in this book, the two terms will be used interchangeably.

Periodic or oscillatory motion is defined as a motion that repeats itself. Due to a restoring force, an object in such motion oscillates about an equilibrium position.

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Answer:

F = G M m / R^2               or g = F/ m = G M / R^2

(A) A small high mass planet obviously fits the first description.

The electric field inside the wire is equal to 1.5 V/16 cm, or 0.09375 V/cm.

What is battery?

Battery is a device that stores energy and is capable of providing a current of electricity when connected to an electrical device. It typically consists of one or more electrochemical cells, which convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy.

The current density inside the wire is equal to 2.0 A/16 cm, or 0.125 A/cm.
The wire's diameter can be calculated using the formula I = πρd2/4,
where I is the current in the wire,
ρ is the resistivity of nichrome,
and d is the diameter of the wire.
Plugging in the values given,
we get 2.0 = π(1.1×10-6 Ω•m)d2/4, or d2 = 8.18×10-5 m.
Taking the square root of both sides, we get d = 0.028 m, or 2.8 mm.

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A 78-kg skydiver has a speed of 62 m/s at an altitude of 870 m above the ground. Then the work done by this individual is7.7×[tex]10^{5}[/tex]J

The work done by the skydiver can be calculated using the equation

W = mgh,

where m is the mass of the skydiver, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the altitude of the skydiver.

In this case, the mass of the skydiver is 78 kg, g is 9.8 m/s2, and the height is 870 m.

Thus, the work done by the skydiver is 7.7 ×[tex]10^{5}[/tex] J.

This work is the energy that the skydiver has gained from the gravitational potential energy due to the difference in altitude between the ground and the skydiver's position. The work can be converted into kinetic energy due to the skydiver's speed of 62 m/s.

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The kinetic energy of the student at the bottom of the slide with a velocity of 15.21 m/s is 8,557.36 J

The mass of the student = 74 kg

The distance of the slide = 11.8 m

The final velocity at the bottom of the slide can be found using

             v² = u² + 2ax

where v is the final velocity

          u is the initial velocity

          a is the acceleration due to gravity

          x is the distance

Let us substitute the known values,

            v² = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x 11.8

            v² = 231.28

                = √231.28

             v = 15.21

Therefore, the kinetic energy at the bottom of the slide is

         K.E = 1/2mv²

                = 1/2 x 74 x 231.28

                = 8,557.36 J

The kinetic energy of the student is 8,557.36 J

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Answer:

I really hope this helps

Explanation:

Assuming a 6 kg block is coupled to a spring with a 350 N/m spring constant, and that there is 0.5 m between the two blocks.

Use the formula

U=1/2kx2

U=1/23500.52

U=43.75 J

Utilizing the law of conservation of energy, KE = U - f.d, where f is the frictional force acting on

1/2 mv2 = 43.75 - mgd

1/2 ×6×v²= 43.75-0.3×6×9.8×0.5\s

v= √11.643

The "spring constant," denoted by the letter "k," is a figure that effectively indicates how "stiff" a spring is. A significant value of k indicates that more power is needed to extend it a given distance than would be necessary to stretch a less stiff spring the same distance.

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